标签： 2021上海spa店推荐

Corrupt officials were found to be involved in nearly 300 million cases after retiring for 8 years.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On December 29th, 2017, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported eight typical cases that violated the spirit of the eight central regulations. Among them, Liu Beixian, the former Party secretary and president of China News Agency of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, flew in first class for many times on official business trips from 2013 to 2014, and held a daughter’s wedding banquet in violation of regulations. At the same time, he still has other serious violations of discipline, and he was expelled from the party and his retirement benefits were cancelled. As can be seen from the published resume of Liu Beixian, he retired in February 2015.

　　　　　　 I have been retired for more than two years and can I still be filed for review? Such a case is not a case.

　　　　　　 Zhao Shaolin, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, retired for 8 years and was investigated for nearly 300 million cases.

　　　　　　 On the morning of May 18th, 2017, Zhao Shaolin, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and Secretary-General, issued a verdict on bribery and fraudulent purchase of foreign exchange. This big tiger, who fell off his horse after eight years of retirement, was finally sentenced to four years in prison and fined 15 million. The court said that Zhao Shaolin not only voluntarily confessed the facts of the crime, actively cooperated with the recovery of the money and materials involved, but also reported other people’s major crimes, which was a major meritorious service.

　　　　　　 It was found through trial that from 2007 to 2014, the defendant Zhao Shaolin, while serving as the general counsel of the company actually controlled by his son Zhao Jin, together with Zhao Jin, asked others to help his company illegally operate real estate projects and paid bribes worth RMB 4,448,950. Zhao Jin was helped to defraud the relevant authorities of the examination and approval documents by forging foreign trade contracts and paying fees abroad, which was used to fraudulently purchase foreign exchange and remit it abroad, totaling more than 41.7 million US dollars, about 287 million yuan.

Zhao Shaolin is on trial.

Zhao Shaolin is on trial.

　　　　　　 He Baolin, former deputy director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province: "You can help the poor after retirement."

　　　　　　 Compared with Zhao Shaolin’s behavior, there is another way of corruption related to retirement, which is hidden and difficult to be found, but it is very harmful, so we must be vigilant. That is option corruption. The so-called option corruption refers to the fact that leading cadres use their power to seek benefits for others when they are in office, but they don’t want to "return" immediately, but they only cash in "rewards" in various forms after leaving or retiring according to private "agreements". It is similar to futures trading, in essence, corrupt officials avoid "direct" trading of power and money and try to escape the punishment of party discipline and state law.

　　　　　　 He Baolin, the former deputy director of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, who was over 60 years old, used his power to "greet" two hospitals in the examination and approval of medical insurance and recovery, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes. According to the confession of the briber, He Baolin refused and returned the bribe, and verbally agreed with the briber: "It is not appropriate to collect money now, and you can help the poor after retirement." This is a typical option corruption.

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　　　　　　 "I have helped this boss a lot. When he wants to thank me, I told him that there is no shortage of money now. You can spend some time and play for me after I retire. Later, he gave me a bank card of 3.4 million yuan. " Fan Jianguo, the former chairman of Suizhou CPPCC in Hubei Province, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for accepting bribes, fully exposed the nature of corrupt officials who "can’t afford to be early without benefits".

　　　　　　 As a "variant" of corruption, option corruption is more hidden and harmful than the instant power and money transaction of "you give me money to do things".

　　　　　　 Some corrupt elements also regard it as a brilliant move: engaging in option corruption can not only ensure that the profits will not fail, but also "act according to the system" and avoid naked transactions, so as not to fall behind "handles". Even if others suspect, the benefits will not be "cashed" until a few years or more after leading cadres leave their jobs or retire, and the difficulty of obtaining evidence and verifying them will also increase.

　　　　　　 Some leading cadres, after retirement, go to the enterprises that they have "helped" as executives, and get the high "salary" agreed in advance, while others directly reach out and ask for the agreed "income". Li Yongheng, the former director of Guangdong State Taxation Bureau, asked the enterprises he had cared for for for cash, real estate and other property worth nearly 9 million yuan in less than a year.

　　　　　　 Experts say that option corruption mostly breeds in key economic fields such as land use right transfer, project bidding, property right transaction and government procurement. Once it happens, it will definitely cause great losses to state property.

　　　　　　 Jiang Weijun, former deputy inspector of Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review.

　　　　　　 On January 11th, 2018, the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Supervision released a message: With the approval of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, Jiang Weijun, the former deputy inspector of Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce, was suspected of serious violation of discipline, and is currently under organizational review.

　　　　　　 Through the published resume of Jiang Weijun, his post before retirement is in line with the expert’s analysis of the fields prone to option corruption: in September 1994, he served as deputy director of the Foreign Economic and Trade Department of Jilin Provincial Economic and Trade Commission; In August 2000, he served as Director of the Trade Market Division of Jilin Provincial Economic and Trade Commission; In June 2004, he served as Director of the Import and Export Department of Mechanical and Electrical Products of Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce; In March 2009, he served as director of the mechanical and electrical products import and export department of Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce (provincial mechanical and electrical products import and export office); In January 2016, he served as chief economist of Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce; In February 2017, he served as deputy inspector of the Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce; Retired in September 2017.

　　　　　　 Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Research Center for Clean Government Construction, believes that the characteristics of option corruption should be regulated from the system. For example, according to the administrative level and power characteristics of different officials, the fields of employment of officials after resignation and retirement should be clarified, so that officials can exert their residual heat without showing off their arrogance.

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　　　　　　 Governments at all levels should change their functions, simplify administration and decentralize power, fully publish the list of powers and responsibilities of local governments, so that "there is no power outside the list, but there must be something inside the list", put a "tight hoop" on power, give full play to the role of the market in resource allocation, break the "hidden rules" of corruption and rent-seeking, prevent power from entering the market, and eliminate the breeding ground of power "futures trading".

　　　　　　 The French open is long and sparse, but it does not leak. As long as you use the power in your hands to gain illegal gains, no matter how the tricks are refurbished or how the behavior is hidden, you are doomed to escape from the "hand of justice" of party discipline and state law. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has never stopped and relaxed its efforts to crack down on corruption. In this high-pressure situation, you are advised not to stretch out your hand, and you will be caught if you stretch out your hand! (Text/Liu Shan)

Defending the island and defending the country for more than 30 years. Wang Shihua： We must continue to defend it until we can’t move.

Cctv newsPatrol the island three times a day, watch the sky, escort the sign and keep a diary … … This is Wang Shihua’s daily life on the island. Every day for more than 30 years seems to be the same day.

This island is called Kaishan Island, which is located 12 nautical miles east of Yanweigang Town, Guanyun County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. It has no residents, no fresh water, no electricity, a harsh environment and a changeable climate.

For more than 30 years, Wang Shihua and Wang Jicai raised the flag, patrolled and guarded the island together. The villagers all called them "the couple whistle of Kaishan Island".

Wang Shihua said, "To tell the truth, when I first went to the island, I just wanted to stay with Lao Wang all my life and a complete home. Slowly, I realized that guarding the island is not only our small home, but also the trust of the organization and the responsibility of the militia. It is the happiness of the people and the peace of the motherland! "

Go to the island for a complete home.

In July 1986, Lao Wang said that he would go on a mission and let Wang Shihua go back to her family for a few days. Half a month later, when she came home, she didn’t see Lao Wang coming back, so she asked her mother-in-law, who stopped talking. After repeated questioning, her mother-in-law told Wang Shihua that Jude Wong had gone to keep Kaishan Island.

Wang Shihua was puzzled: Kaishan Island is a "water dungeon" in the eyes of local people. How can Lao Wang live on the island alone?

Under her repeated entreaties, it was not until the 48th day that the Armed Forces sent a boat to take her to the island.

As soon as the ship landed, Wang Jicai, bearded and ragged, appeared in front of her, like a savage. When I came to the post where Lao Wang lived, empty wine bottles and cigarette butts were thrown all over the floor, and dirty clothes were piled up at random.

Wang Shihua’s heart wrenched up. Lao Wang used to be a teetotaler. She said sadly, "Why should I keep this island if others don’t?"! Go, let’s go home! " Wang Jicai seemed to have roots under his feet, looked at the sea and said, "Go home and take care of the old people and children! I have to stay. Kaishan Island is a coastal defense outpost. If you don’t keep it, I won’t keep it. Who will keep it? "

Wang Jicai is a stubborn temper. He can’t turn back what he has decided, so she has to go off the island alone.

A few days after returning home, Wang Shihua was in a trance, thinking that Lao Wang was alone on the island, nobody cared, nobody asked, how could this be done?

Thinking about it, she made up her mind to quit her job and stay with him on the island. No matter how hard the island is, having her by his side is a complete home.

Keep the island and taste the loneliness, bitterness and salty taste.

After going to the island, Wang Shihua really experienced the difficulty of defending the island.

Except for a few rows of empty old barracks, the island is bare and rocky. At night, the island was dark and the sea breeze was whistling.

There is no fresh water, so you can only drink the rainwater; Without electricity, you can only light kerosene lamps; Every onion and vegetable you eat must be shipped from the island. Summer is hot and humid, so they have to sleep on the roof; It was cold in winter and I had to move into a cave where the sea breeze couldn’t blow.

After a long time, they all suffered from rheumatoid arthritis and severe eczema, and the itching was unbearable. They often woke up in the middle of the night with pain. Only he helped her, and she helped him, beating each other and spending sleepless nights.

Defending the island is not only hard, but also dangerous.

In July 1987, the expected date of delivery in Wang Shihua was approaching, but a strong typhoon suddenly came and it was impossible to get off the island. Seeing that she was about to give birth, she had a terrible stomachache, thinking that this time, her mother’s life would be lost.

Lao Wang was at a loss and was in a rash. In desperation, I grabbed the walkie-talkie and contacted the family of the town’s armed minister. Under her guidance, I found scissors to roast on the fire, cut the umbilical cord trembling, tore off my vest, boiled it in boiling water, and simply bandaged it. When the child cried for the first time, Lao Wang suddenly sat down on the ground. Until now, I’m afraid when I think about it: If Wang Shihua had a dystocia at that time, it would have been two lives!

On another occasion, Wang Shihua and Wang Jicai patrolled the coast, and a big wave came, and Wang Jicai was swept into the sea. She thought, this is over, and Lao Wang’s life is gone. Another wave came, and she saw Lao Wang, who was soaked to the skin, climbing from another rock. She rushed over and pulled him up.

From then on, when they went out to patrol, they tied a backpack rope around their waists, so that they could take care of each other in case of an accident. Over the years, it is this ordinary backpack rope that has tied her and Lao Wang’s lives together and tied them tightly to Kaishan Island.

Take the island as your home and take root.

Over the years, the couple have lived on the island, and they have feelings for everything on the island. In Wang Shihua’s mind, the island is home.

In order to build a good home, they brought soil and fertilizer from the shore bit by bit like swallows carrying mud, and planted trees and vegetables in the cracks of stones.

In the first year, more than 100 poplars were planted and all died; In the second year, more than 50 locust trees were planted, and none survived. She thought, if people can survive on the island, why not trees? In the third year, more than a catty of neem seeds were sown, and finally a small seedling grew, which made her overjoyed: if there is a tree, there will be vitality; Where there is vitality, there is hope.

Today, more than 100 pine trees and neem trees grow taller and taller on the island, fig trees also bear fruit, vegetables and fruits also take root and sprout on the island, and Kaishan Island becomes beautiful day by day.

"Five-star Red Flag for Two" rises on the island every day.

Raising the national flag on the island is a solemn ceremony that was set up only after Wang Shihua went to the island.

When Wang Shihua was in school, a large-scale flag-raising ceremony was held every Monday, and there were also flag-raising ceremonies every day. As soon as the couple get together, Kaishan Island should also raise the national flag. Although Kaishan Island is small, it is the territory of the motherland and must be inserted into National Flag of the People’s Republic of China.

"Keeping the island is not only a symbol, but also has practical significance. There is a lighthouse on the island, surrounded by four beacon lights, and equipment for measuring meteorology, tides and geology. Lao Wang said that since we are here, others don’t have to go to the island to maintain it. The old barracks on the island also need to be cleaned and repaired frequently. Lao Wang said that if the troops come back one day in the future, the barracks can be occupied immediately … …” Wang Shihua said that when the national flag is raised, it tells people on the shore that we are here, so please rest assured.

There are people on the island and no one, which is very different. "Sometimes there is a fog on the sea, and the fishing boat is like being detained in a pot. I am worried that the fishing boat without radar can’t see the island hitting. Pharaoh takes a rice basin and knocks hard on the dock all day long." Bao Zhengfu, the boatman, said, "Every time I go out to sea and see the national flag on Kaishan Island, my heart is particularly practical."

Keep your promise "until you can’t keep it"

In July 2018, Wang Jicai died of a sudden illness on the island, and Wang Shihua applied to the organization to continue to defend the island.

In Wang Shihua’s heart, her husband’s 32-year-old island defense relies on the unchanging belief in his heart: "Home is an island, the island is a country, and defending the island is a country." Kaishan Island has long been her and Lao Wang’s home.

"Lao Wang told me that even if he leaves one day, he will walk on the island and walk in his post." Wang Shihua said that this is the promise that Wang Jicai once made, and now it is also her promise. "I will continue to keep the island until I can’t keep it." (Text/Gao Shijia Proofreading/Lou Hao)

False proposition？ NO! The new Taycan becomes the proof of pure electric performance sports car

When cars enter the era of electrification and intelligence, the "car scene" is a survival proposition that every car company must answer. "Refrigerator, color TV, sofa" seems to be the standard answer in the current family car market, and some players will also use "performance" as an additional question and bonus, but the question "pure electric performance" is rare, and some people even think that "pure electric performance" is a false proposition. Expert Porsche gave a rather beautiful answer, which is the new model that has just been released.

全新Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package和全新Taycan Turbo GT

对于一辆合格的高性能，性能只是最基本的要求，驾驶体验才是灵魂所在。电池是电动车的命脉，但对于驾驶却是拖累，因为重量是最厌恶的东西，“有电龙没电虫”的电动车特性，也让真正的高性能拥趸对“纯电”驻足观望。少数几个尝试“纯电性能”的勇者，最后也只能在这道题上拿个印象分。学霸保时捷用新款Taycan在这道题上几乎拿了满分。

新款Taycan Turbo S

Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package在美国拉古纳塞卡赛道创造1:27.87圈速，成为该赛道目前速度最快的纯电量产车；在纽博格林北环赛道以7:07.55的圈速打败所有四门量产车型，不分动力系统种类，称王“绿色地狱”；不仅可以征服赛道，也能抵达远方，WLTP城市工况续航里程为555km。新款Taycan系列中最长续航里程版本Taycan 4 Cross Turismo可达693km，更加不可思的是，在匀速120km/h的状态下，续航仍可达到587km。

Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package以1:27.87圈速成为目前美国拉古纳塞卡赛道最快纯电量产车

Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package以7:07.55圈速成为纽博格林北环赛道最快量产四门车型

以上这些成绩，都基于Taycan是一款外观优美动感、内饰豪华舒适、四门四座、功能配置完善的大批量量产市售的前提下达成。这份“纯电性能”答卷的含金量不言而喻，但保时捷是如何做到的呢？

新款Taycan Turbo S内饰

动力是的基础，电机是动力的源头，保时捷品牌基因的原点就是汽车驱动电机。费迪南德·保时捷第一个工程业绩就是制造出一台轮毂电机，而他参与设计的第一款汽车则是1898年亮相的汽车Egger-Lohner C.2 Phaeton。新款Taycan搭载了新的后桥电机，凭借着最大电流为900A的脉冲逆变器，Taycan Turbo GT 和Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package两款车型的为580kW，凭借超级增压技术整车输出峰值功率最高可达815kW，最大扭矩为1340Nm，两款百公里加速仅需2.2秒和2.3秒。对此，碳化硅半导体材料在脉冲逆变器中的运用功不可没，它可大大提高电能的转换效率，降低转换时的能量损耗。不仅如此，更高的电能转换效率，也可尽量避免“有电龙无电虫”的尴尬，让极限动力可以长时间持久输出。如今，碳化硅材料在电驱动系统中快速普及，但做到Taycan这种超高性能的凤毛棱角。

保时捷品牌创始人费迪南德·保时捷参与设计的第一款车型Egger-Lohner C.2 Phaeton是一款车，于1898年在奥地利维也纳亮相

电池是纯电性能最难平衡的所在，为了拥有更好续航体验，新款Taycan系列都搭载了105kWh更大容量的高性能电池。但更大电池带来更大重量，保时捷需要在其他方面尽量减少能耗，并提高驾控性能。

新款 Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo

首当其冲的是减小阻力，新款Taycan标配经过空气动力学优化的车轮，整车最低风阻系数达到0.22，另外保时捷还专门为其开发了更低滚阻的轮胎。其次，要将能量的利用率进一步提高，最大能量回收功率从原来的290kW提升至400kW，让车辆减速时产生的能量更多被回收。

新款 Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo

作为一款拥有105kWh超大电池组的四门纯电车型，新款Taycan通过大量轻量化材料的应用将最低整车重量控制在了2227kg，对于降低能耗，提高操控性能，做出了贡献。新款Taycan全系标配了双腔双阀自适应空气悬架，并提供全新 Porsche Active Ride 悬架系统选装，可以在动态驾驶状态下，抑制车辆的俯仰和侧倾，均衡每一个车轮的负载，将车辆操控极限大大提高，并加入了后桥转向功能。这些先进的驾控技术让Taycan摆脱车操控不佳的桎梏。

全新Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package

自2018年Taycan车系亮相，800V技术便成为了汽车技术的风向标，其不仅让性能更进一步，还让补能体验更上一层楼。新款Taycan在800V直流充电站，充电功率可达到320kW，相比老款提升了145kW，300kW以上充电功率可维持5分钟，在15℃环境下，充电10%~80%仅需18分钟。日常补能几乎可以做到无焦虑。

新款Taycan Turbo S

电动化对于保时捷是刻在基因中的螺旋，从创始人的事业起步，到后来赛车场上高性能电驱技术创新和工程验证，再到量产纯电性能引领行业，保时捷确实走出了一条属于自己的电动之路。保时捷对于高性能的理解深度，其他品牌难以启及。它也是汽车圈里“后来者”都绕不开的“致敬”对象。但学其表象之外，更应学习保时捷在技术战略方面的定力和专攻领域上的聚焦。

Aisin three classic and durable automobile gearboxes

In the development of automobile industry, as a key part of vehicle transmission system, it plays a vital role in driving comfort, fuel economy and overall performance of vehicles. Among many gearbox brands, (Aisin) has become a leader in the market with its excellent technical strength and product quality. This paper will introduce three classic and durable models of Aisin in detail, and discuss the models they carry.

I. Aisin 6-speed automatic gearbox (6AT)

Aisin 6-speed automatic gearbox is favored by the majority of car companies because of its smooth shifting, quick response and good economy. . The addition of Aisin 6AT provides it with a strong and smooth power output, which makes the driving experience more pleasant. In addition, this gearbox is also widely used in many other models, as well as some and models.

Second, Aisin 8-speed automatic gearbox (8AT)

With the continuous improvement of vehicle performance requirements in the market, Aisin has been launched to meet the requirements of higher transmission efficiency and ride comfort. This gearbox is particularly popular in the luxury car market, the most representative of which is. As a Lexus brand, medium and large luxury cars are famous for their excellent comfort and quietness. The addition of Aisin 8AT provides it with a silky shift experience and excellent fuel economy, which enables drivers to enjoy luxury quality while also having a more economical and environmentally friendly way of travel. In addition, this gearbox is also widely used in many other Lexus models, as well as some BMW models.

Iii. Aisin 10-speed automatic gearbox (10AT)

As the latest masterpiece of Aisin, the 10-speed automatic transmission represents the forefront of automatic transmission technology at present. This gearbox has made remarkable breakthroughs in fuel economy, power and smoothness. And its most striking carrying model is undoubtedly. As a medium-sized luxury SUV, RDX is highly praised for its excellent handling and luxury quality. The addition of Aisin 10AT provides it with more accurate and smooth power transmission, enabling drivers to enjoy driving pleasure while also having a more economical and environmentally friendly travel experience.

To sum up, Aisin’s three classic and durable automobile gearboxes not only set a new benchmark for performance and reliability in their respective fields, but also brought excellent driving experience to millions of car owners around the world by being installed in many popular models.

Camry and Asian Dragon： whose appearance and interior are more attractive to young people

With the increasingly fierce car market, consumers are increasingly rational and practical when purchasing cars. As two representatives of the mid-to-high-end sedan field, FAW Toyota’s new Asian Dragon and SAIC Volkswagen’s Passat Pro are frequently mentioned. This article will compare these two models in detail from various aspects, hoping to help you choose the one that suits you best.

First of all, from the appearance design point of view, the new Asian Dragon adopts a more atmospheric and modern design language, and the 19-inch wheels are more fashionable and dynamic. Passat Pro still continues the stable and business-like design style, ensuring the brand’s consistent calm image. The two have their own strengths and weaknesses, but relatively speaking, the design of the Asian Dragon in appearance is more youthful, attracting the attention of more young consumers.

In terms of interior, the new Asian Dragon is full of luxury, using more advanced materials and workmanship, making people feel the sense of class as soon as they enter the car. Although Passat Pro can provide comfort and practicality, it is slightly inferior in interior luxury. In addition, the new Asian Dragon focuses on user experience, interior layout is reasonable and rich configuration, while Passat Pro is more traditional and practical.

Power performance is an important consideration for consumers to choose a car. The comprehensive maximum power of the new Asian Dragon is 172 kW, while the maximum power of the Passat Pro’s 2.0T engine is 162 kW. It is worth mentioning that the new Asian Dragon also provides a 2.0L dual-engine version with a comprehensive maximum power of 145 kW. Its intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine technology has a 27-year development history. The global cumulative sales volume has exceeded 27 million units, showing excellent reliability and stability. In terms of comprehensive fuel consumption, the new Asian Dragon 2.0L dual-engine version is only 4.31L/100km, compared with the Passat Pro’s comprehensive fuel consumption of 6.87L/100km, which also means that the new Asian Dragon is more outstanding in fuel savings. It can save more than 13,800 yuan in fuel costs for car owners over 60,000 kilometers in three years.

In terms of cost of use, the new Asian Dragon’s 3-year or 100,000-kilometer free basic maintenance is more attractive than the free first guarantee provided by Passat Pro. In addition, according to the data of hundred car failures, the new Asian Dragon ranks the lowest in the same class with 144 scores, 68 less than the second place, showing its high quality and reliability, making the owner more worry-free and labor-saving during use.

In terms of value preservation rate, the three-year value preservation rate of the FAW Toyota brand is 69.34%, the new Asian Dragon is 63.67%, and the Passat’s is 59.39%. In terms of value preservation performance, the new Asian Dragon is unbeatable, enabling its owners to still obtain high returns in the used car market.

In terms of intelligent safety configuration, the new Asian Dragon is equipped with advanced all-round intelligent driver assistance systems, including pre-collision safety systems, adaptive cruise control systems, etc., to make driving safer and easier. Although the Passat Pro does not lack intelligent safety configuration, it costs an additional 4,800 yuan to carry the IQ. Pilot system, which makes the cost performance relatively lower.

Judging from the latest sales data released, the new Asian Dragon has performed particularly well after its launch. In August alone, it achieved monthly sales of 9,264 units, an increase of 178% compared with the previous month. This not only reflects the market’s recognition of the new Asian Dragon, but also proves its strong product strength and excellent market performance.

To sum up, the new Asian Dragon performs well in terms of design, power performance, cost of use, value retention and intelligent safety configuration. If you are waiting and hesitating, you may wish to experience the extraordinary driving experience brought by the new Asian Dragon for yourself, I believe it will become the ideal choice in your mind.

What is your opinion on the choice of mid- to high-end cars? Please leave a message in the comment area to share your car purchase considerations and experience with us.

Both appearance and strength, the new dark blue SL03 to the store real shot, budget 200,000 worth buying

In the context of intensified competition in the new energy vehicle market, more and more emerging brands are joining the fray, which has also injected more vitality into the market. The dark blue brand released last year is just like this, and its first model, the dark blue SL03, has also become a leader in the field of new energy medium-sized vehicles.

At the Chengdu Auto Show in the second half of this year, the new deep blue SL03 ushered in the upgrade listing, the price range is 14.59-19 1,900 yuan. Recently, we photographed the new deep blue SL03 real car at the dealer, interested friends may wish to learn about it.

In terms of appearance, the design style of the new dark blue SL03 is sporty and fashionable. The front face is under the closed design, and the split headlights are used. The shape of the upper light group is narrow and sharp, and it has a good recognition after lighting. The style of the lower enclosure is more personalized, which further strengthens the design sense of the new dark blue SL03.

The side shape of the body is slender and dynamic, and the mainstream design of hidden door handles is naturally indispensable. With frameless doors and 19-inch sports wheels, the visual effect is quite trendy. As for the roof line with a slippery back design, creating a streamlined sports posture, I believe this will be the style that young consumers like. And the whole car has 0.23Cd ultra-low wind resistance, which helps to optimize the driving experience and battery life performance.

The biggest highlight of the tail is the tail light group. The through light strip connects the tail lights on both sides, and the light source structure inside the tail light group is very interesting, which effectively strengthens the recognition of the tail. The large area of black at the bottom is surrounded by the movement atmosphere. The tailgate adopts a hatchback design, which supports electric opening and closing, and can also set the opening angle, so it is very user-friendly to use.

Appearance color scheme, the new dark blue SL03 color scheme is more stable and durable, including comet white, Tianhe blue, star black, nebula blue, moon lime, the real model is the moon lime color scheme, suitable for consumers who like low-key style.

In terms of interior, the new dark blue SL03 provides quiet moon white and Yao Ying black color scheme to choose from. The interior of the real model is Yao Ying black color scheme, and the interior atmosphere is more sporty. The center console layout belongs to the popular simple style, and the air conditioner trend adopts a hidden design. The main configuration of the center console is the steering wheel, instrument panel, and central control large screen, and there are no conventional physical buttons.

The size of the central control screen is 14.6 inches, which is different from the conventional central control screen in that it supports a maximum rotation of 15 degrees left and right, so the official name is "Sunflower Screen". In the smart mode, it can even automatically deflect when welcoming guests, reversing and other scenes, bringing more technology to the travel experience.

In addition, there are also full LCD meters, AR-HUD holographic augmented reality systems, automatic anti-glare internal rearview mirrors, wireless charging for mobile phones, 64-color ambient lights, 14 high-quality brand speakers, etc. Therefore, the technological atmosphere and grade of the interior are excellent enough, and the technological operations that can be realized are also more diverse, including visible voice interaction, intelligent gesture interaction, etc.

The double-spoke steering wheel is designed with a flat bottom and fine leather with stitches. Piano lacquered buttons are also designed to present a visual sense of sophistication, and the operation buttons are also very practical for drivers.

In terms of body size, the new dark blue SL03 has a length, width and height of 4820/1890/1480mm, a wheelbase of 2900mm, and is positioned for medium-sized cars. Of course, this size has a significant advantage in the same class, so the appearance will look more slender, and the interior space is naturally spacious and comfortable.

The front seat supports electric adjustment, heating and ventilation functions. On the basis of the previous seat cushion heating and ventilation, the backrest heating and ventilation function is added, which can provide more comprehensive comfort for drivers and passengers. In addition, the main driver seat supports 12-way electric adjustment, including 4-way waist support adjustment, which can maximize the comfort of the driver. It also supports position memory and welcome functions to add a sense of ritual to travel.

The rear seats are ergonomically optimized and combined with excellent interior space, which is also more secure in ride comfort. The rear row is also equipped with an air-conditioning touch screen, so that the rear passengers can adjust the air-conditioning temperature, air volume, etc. In addition, the rear seats support proportional reclining, which can free up more cargo space in the trunk.

The roof is equipped with a 1.9-square-meter panoramic canopy, providing a large lighting area that helps to enhance the sense of space inside the car. The high-resistance heat-resistant glass, which is specially used, can effectively insulate and block ultraviolet rays, so you can also use it with confidence when traveling in summer.

In terms of power, the new deep blue SL03 offers an extended range version and a pure electric version, of which the extended range version is equipped with a 1.5L engine as a range extender, providing two motor versions with a maximum power of 175kW and 160kW. The former has a CLTC pure electric cruising range of 135km and a comprehensive cruising range of 1140km. The latter has a CLTC pure electric cruising range of up to 200km and a comprehensive cruising range of 1200km. The fuel consumption of the feeder is as low as 4.4L/100km, taking into account long range and low energy consumption, demonstrating the excellent strength of super range extension.

The pure electric version is equipped with a single rear motor with a maximum power of 190kW, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 5.9 seconds at the fastest. The acceleration push back is combined with the rear drive control experience. I believe the driving pleasure is worth looking forward to. The CLTC pure electric cruising range can reach 705km, and the fast charge can charge the power from 30% to 80% in 25 minutes, so there is no pressure to deal with long-distance travel.

Write at the end:

Obviously, the new deep blue SL03 in the shape, space, configuration, power, etc., has a remarkable advantage, so it can stand out in the competitive market, especially the price of the extended range version in the 150,000, this price for the new energy medium-sized car, undoubtedly has full competitiveness, I believe that for consumers who value the quality of travel, the new deep blue SL03 is worth a try.

When the China football purge storm was going on： grassroots deputies called for the reform of the Football Association

　　Chen Qinyuan

　　With Li Tie, former head coach of the national football team, Liu Yi, member of the 11th Executive Committee of the Chinese Football Association and former Secretary-General, Chen Yongliang, executive deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Football Association and director of the national team management department, and Chen Yuyuan, chairman and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Football Association, and others being investigated one after another, the purge storm in the football field has attracted people’s attention.

　　The Paper noted that, recently, the WeChat WeChat official account of Suining Municipal Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association published a number of proposals and suggestions on football in China by grassroots representatives. Some deputies pointed out that the Football Association should improve the transparency of its operation. In addition, it is right to stop inviting foreign big-name coaches for short-term performance improvement and do a good job in youth training in a down-to-earth manner.

　　"This kind of corruption case has also appeared in Li Tie."

　　Among them, Lin Yun, member of the General Branch of the Democratic National Construction Association in Daying County, member of the Suining CPPCC and vice chairman of the chuanshan district CPPCC, and Wang Liming, member of the General Branch of the Democratic National Construction Association in Daying County and representative of the county people’s congress, reflected that football is the world’s first sport and is deeply loved by people all over the world, but the development of football in China, especially men’s football, has always been criticized. As an industry management organization, the football association has been criticized countless times by all walks of life, and the domestic football environment has also gone from bad to worse. As a China fan, I didn’t dare to expect the football results, but the lack of enthusiasm of football players on the court really made people angry and disappointed.

　　Tie Li

　　"After the case of Li Tie, the former head coach of the national men’s soccer team broke out, people’s mood could not be calmed down. As the main player of the national football team in the 2002 World Cup, Li Tie is one of the few people in the whole country who has played in the World Cup at present, and he should have feelings for China football. Even this kind of corruption case has appeared, so it is not difficult to understand the performance of football players on the field."

　　Lin Yun and Wang Liming pointed out that mature youth training is the only way from the successful experiences of neighboring Japanese and Korean soccer. The domestic football environment has gone from bad to worse, and all walks of life regard men’s football as a joke. Parents are reluctant to send their children to learn football. There are fewer and fewer targets for youth training, and there is no good prospect for a small football population. Children who should have played football are mostly playing electronic products such as mobile phones in their spare time, and the development of football is in a vicious circle. In addition, more and more attention has been paid to the construction of stadiums and gymnasiums, and a lot of money and land have been invested in the construction of large-scale stadiums, which have become more and more dazzling urban landmark buildings. However, most people can’t get into these stadiums and can’t afford to use them. The hardened square on the outer ring of the stadium is also occupied by dam dance. Generally speaking, sports facilities are more for viewing than for use.

　　Lin Yun and Wang Liming also said that since the beginning of the China Football League in 1994, there have been countless big-name foreign coaches invited by the national team and the club level, and they have spent a lot of money, but the effect is not obvious or sustainable. Without a good athlete, even a big-name coach can’t lead the team to achieve good results, and a large amount of foreign teachers’ expenses will be wasted. If you want to achieve good results continuously, it is the right thing to do a good job in youth training, and there is no shortcut.

　　To this end, they suggested improving the transparency of the operation of the Football Association. Football is widely concerned. Whenever the national team loses, the Football Association will face overwhelming criticism and deny all the efforts of the Football Association.The reason is that people don’t see the working process of the Football Association, and it is not objective and comprehensive to pay attention to the results of the game blindly, which is also unfavorable to the development of the football industry. The Football Association should improve the transparency of its operation, publicize and accept supervision for the plan at the beginning of the year, the implementation in the middle of the year, and the evaluation at the end of the year, so as to guide all sectors of society to look at winning or losing rationally and support the healthy development of the national football cause.

　　In addition, we will increase the proportion of football courses for teenagers at school, guide cities at or above the prefecture level to hold football matches in their spare time such as weekends, and compete teenagers from electronic products such as mobile phones. Open up free football venues in urban public spaces, create a good football atmosphere in the whole society, enhance the interest of young people in football, and vigorously increase the number of football population. Carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation through football, guide all young people to work hard actively and face all the challenges in life optimistically.

　　They also called for not inviting foreign big-name coaches for short-term performance improvement, using limited funds more to train local coaches, athletes, referees and managers, learning from foreign advanced football experience and sending people out to study. Set a reasonable salary ceiling for domestic athletes and encourage athletes to play abroad to improve their competitive level. Pay attention to the off-site management of athletes. For athletes who have achieved good results in a short period of time, they should refuse to be widely sought after by the media and improve their business participation, so as to prevent off-site factors from affecting their fighting motivation.

　　"Reform the mechanism system of China Football Association"

　　"In the Asian qualifiers in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, the China men’s soccer team handed in a very bad answer sheet to the people of the whole country. The once first-class Asian team has become a third-rate Asian team, which made the fans very disappointed and called for the reform of the Football Association. China Men’s Football Team must learn from a painful experience, deeply reflect, comprehensively reform and start from the foundation. " Huang Peng, general branch member of Suining Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, member of Suining CPPCC, vice chairman of Suining Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association and secretary general, reflected.

　　Huang Peng mentioned that due to the low overall level of football in China, it is difficult to go to the world, and the frequent scandals such as shady, match-fixing and corruption, the fans have lost confidence and reduced their enthusiasm for participation, resulting in insufficient market development and a difficult road to professionalism. Teenagers have little room for development in football, and the probability of success is very low. On balance, parents are basically unwilling to let their children take the road of professional football.

　　To this end, Huang Peng suggested that, according to the characteristics of the national conditions, we should drastically reform the professional leagues in China and the mechanism system of the China Football Association, train more teams, hold more high-level leagues, connect with the world, and promote their healthy, standardized and sustainable development.Adhere to the market-oriented operation of professional football clubs, and be responsible for their own profits and losses according to corporate management. It is necessary to strengthen exchanges with professional leagues in Asia and Europe, and cooperate comprehensively in personnel training, business operation and technical exchanges, so as to provide a broad space for the development of football in China.

　　Feng Yaowen, director of the General Branch of chuanshan district Branch of Minjian Suining City and the General Office of the Institute of Herbal Culture of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College, pointed out in the article "Problems and Countermeasures of the Management System Reform of Chinese Football Association" that the China Football Association, as an industrial autonomous association, is also a social group, which should be self-managed and self-restrained by interest groups related to the industry. However, in actual operation,China Football Association is more semi-official and its officials have administrative rank, which makes the Football Association more administrative, and the Football Association Congress and Executive Committee exist in name only.

　　The article combs that the laws and regulations that China Football Association relies on mainly include the Constitution of China Football Association, General Principles of Civil Law, Sports Law, fifa statutes and the Constitution of AFC. However, the relevant laws and regulations mostly stipulate the principles of the Football Association, and the articles of association of the China Football Association are a mere formality, relying more on the "red-headed documents" of the superiors in practice, lacking flexibility and flexibility in decision-making. At the same time, there is also a lack of supervision over the decision-making and implementation of the Football Association. In addition, the articles of association of the Football Association stipulate that legal disputes related to the Football Association shall not be submitted to the court, but only to the Arbitration Commission. The Arbitration Commission is a special committee within the Football Association, and its own impartiality is difficult to convince the public, and the interests of football clubs and players cannot be reasonably protected. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an arbitration commission independent of the Football Association and attended by football-related professionals.

　　In this regard, Feng Yaowen made three suggestions:

　　First, fully attract football-related stakeholders to participate in decision-making, implementation and supervision. As a football association interwoven by various stakeholders, its reform must emphasize the participation of the clients. First, it should overcome its single administrative nature, cancel the football management center, cancel the staffing, and fully absorb government officials, professional managers of the football association, experts and scholars, football players, football club members, local football associations and other relevant stakeholders to participate in the decision-making, implementation and supervision of the football association, so as to realize the socialization, autonomy, marketization and transparency of the football association.

　　Second, improve relevant governance laws and regulations. In the process of the reform of the management system of the Football Association, it is necessary to improve the relevant laws and regulations, accurately position the functions of the Football Association, and make the management activities of the Football Association have laws to follow in decision-making, execution and supervision procedures, so as to provide perfect legal protection for the legalization and modernization of the Football Association’s governance.

　　Third, establish an independent football arbitration institution. While improving the internal management system of the Football Association, it is necessary to establish an arbitration institution independent of the Football Association, which is composed of relevant legal persons, football professionals and relevant experts, and handles football-related disputes independently according to law, thus contributing to a more just and reasonable judgment of football disputes.

　　Chen Shuyang, member of Wenwei General Branch of Suining Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association and director of the Youth League Committee of Suining Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, also reflected that at present, the Super League is operated by Super League Co., Ltd., ostensibly an independent company, but in essence it belongs to the Football Association, ostensibly operating the whole league, which is essentially limited to project investment, resulting in the league being seriously affected by administrative instructions and losing the prerequisites of "professionalism" and "marketization".

　　In addition, affected by various factors, the Super League is tournament-based, and all competitions are held in the same year, which is inconsistent with the international mainstream league home and away system and the New Year’s Eve system. In addition, the AFC Champions League will also adopt the New Year’s Eve system next year, and the overall structure will make each team physically and mentally exhausted. At the same time, because of the tournament-based league, the team will lose the support of fans and let football break away from the development foundation, which is even more unfavorable to the development of football in China.

　　Chen Shuyang suggested strengthening the confidence of real reform,Intensify the investigation and punishment of anti-corruption in football field, and make every effort to reduce the influence of "off-site factors" on the development of football leagues; "Separation of management and operation" will allow Super League companies to operate independently, establish a perfect club access and competition mechanism, reduce the interference of administrative orders, and prevent football leagues from becoming "performance projects"; Continue to encourage and stimulate the development of youth training of professional clubs and players to study abroad, improve the overall level of football leagues, enhance the football image of China and enhance the commercial value of the Super League; Adjust the league structure, cancel the tournament system that lasted for two years, and implement the New Year’s system in line with the AFC. Implementing the home and away mode will give the team its own growth soil, stimulate the internal motivation of China’s football market and create a better football atmosphere.

＂The Snow Queen 3： Fire and Ice＂ was released in the spring on April 5th.

Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice

1905 movie network news After the lively Spring Festival, the movie market ushered in a clear stream in early spring and April. The animated film The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice, which was adapted from Andersen’s fairy tale of the same name, has been confirmed to be introduced into China, and it has been scheduled for April 5.


With the participation of Robert Lance, the legendary Hollywood screenwriter of Beauty and the Beast, the film was jointly created by wizart Animation Studio, the world’s top animation production team, and Fabrizio mancinelli, a famous Disney music producer. The ultra-luxurious production team opened the door to a visual feast of the 3D fantasy ice kingdom for audiences all over the world.


This release is the third film introduced into China after it was successfully released in more than 130 countries. This film continues the previous character setting, and the brand-new story focuses on the daily growth of the Gerda brothers and sisters, depicting the experience of a pair of stooges who love each other and kill each other in the running-in.

The two brothers and sisters, Gerda and Kay, who started the mutual exchange mode at any time, continued their just and brave responsibilities. They were raised by dwarfs in the country of ice and snow, and their troubles escalated as they grew up. This time, Gerda and her new friends went to look for the legendary wishing ball, but they didn’t want to summon the evil forces sealed in the wishing ball. Can this pair of brothers and sisters bring good luck and peace to the world?

The Supreme People’s Court work report

　　The Supreme People’s Court work report

　　— — At the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 9, 2018.

　　Zhou Qiang, Dean of the Supreme People’s Court

　　Delegates:

　　On behalf of the Supreme People’s Court, I would like to report my work to the General Assembly, please review it, and invite members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to give their opinions.

　　过去五年的主要工作

　　党的十八大以来的五年，是党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的五年，也是人民法院工作发生深刻变化、取得重大进展的五年。五年来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，最高人民法院坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实党的十八大和十九大精神，在全国人民代表大会及其常委会有力监督下，认真落实十二届全国人大历次会议决议，忠实履行宪法法律赋予的职责，紧紧围绕“努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义”工作目标，坚持司法为民、公正司法，不断提高审判质量效率、队伍素质能力和司法公信力。2013至2017年，最高人民法院受理案件82383件，审结79692件，分别比前五年上升60.6%和58.8%，制定司法解释119件，发布指导性案例80件，加强对全国法院审判工作监督指导；地方各级人民法院受理案件8896.7万件，审结、执结8598.4万件，结案标的额20.2万亿元，同比分别上升58.6%、55.6%和144.6%。通过发挥审判职能，为统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”The strategic layout provides powerful judicial services and guarantees, and constantly enhances the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　First, conscientiously implement the overall national security concept and further promote the construction of a safe China.

　　Courts at all levels punished criminal offences according to law, concluded 5.489 million criminal cases of first instance and sentenced 6.07 million criminals, striving to ensure social stability and order and people’s living and working in peace and contentment.

　　严惩危害国家安全、暴力恐怖等犯罪。把维护国家政治安全特别是政权安全、制度安全放在第一位，加大反恐怖反分裂反邪教斗争力度，依法严惩煽动分裂国家、颠覆国家政权等犯罪，切实维护国家安全。会同有关部门出台办理暴力恐怖和宗教极端刑事案件意见，依法严惩天安门“10·28”、昆明“3·01”等暴恐犯罪，维护社会大局稳定。

　　严惩贪污贿赂犯罪。坚持“打虎拍蝇”不放松，对腐败犯罪始终保持高压态势，健全职务犯罪案件审判机制，严厉打击和震慑腐败分子。会同最高人民检察院制定办理贪污贿赂案件司法解释，审结贪污贿赂等案件19.5万件26.3万人，其中，被告人原为省部级以上干部101人，厅局级干部810人。依法审理周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、令计划、苏荣等重大职务犯罪案件，在白恩培案中首次依法适用终身监禁，彰显党中央惩治腐败的坚强决心。依法惩治行贿犯罪，判处罪犯1.3万人。依法审理贪污扶贫款、农资补贴等犯罪案件，严惩发生在群众身边的涉农腐败。完善犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得没收程序，依法审理任润厚等案件，决不让腐败分子在经济上得到好处。依法审理“红通1号”杨秀珠等案件，决不让腐败分子逃脱正义的审判。

　　Severely punish crimes that seriously endanger people’s lives and property. We formulated judicial interpretations for handling criminal cases such as theft, extortion, looting and robbery, concluded 1.315 million related cases and sentenced 1.538 million criminals. Severely crack down on crimes committed by evil forces, and conclude cases in which 36 people, including Liu Han and Liu Wei, organized, led and participated in underworld organizations according to law. Severely punish major accidents, dangerous driving and other crimes that endanger public safety, and conclude 1.271 million related cases. Actively participated in the anti-drug struggle and concluded 571,000 drug-related criminal cases. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will issue opinions on maintaining normal medical order, punish crimes of violent medical injuries according to law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of medical staff and patients, and promote the construction of a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. In conjunction with relevant departments, we issued opinions on handling pyramid schemes, concluded 282,000 economic crimes such as pyramid schemes and illegal business operations, and maintained a good market economic order.

　　Severely punish crimes against the rights and interests of women and children. Strengthen the protection of women’s and children’s rights and interests, issue guidance with relevant departments, resolutely punish violence, abuse and sexual assault against women and children, and conclude 131,000 related cases. We formulated a judicial interpretation for the trial of cases of trafficking in women and children, severely punished the theft of infants and other acts according to law, and concluded 4685 cases of trafficking in women and children. In conjunction with the Ministry of Education, we issued opinions on the prevention and control of school bullying, actively carried out activities to send law into the campus, and promoted the construction of a safe campus.

　　Severely punish crimes that endanger food and drug safety and pollute the environment. We intensified the punishment of crimes endangering food and drug safety, and courts at all levels concluded 42,000 related cases, striving to protect people’s right to life and health and "safety on the tip of the tongue". We formulated judicial interpretations for handling criminal cases of environmental pollution, severely punished environmental pollution crimes according to law, and concluded 88,000 related cases.

　　Severely punish telecommunication network crimes. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will issue opinions on handling cybercrime cases, punish online rumors, spread obscene articles and other crimes according to law, try cases such as "fast broadcast" companies spreading obscene articles for profit according to law, purify cyberspace, and never let the network become a place of extra-legality. Resolutely crack down on telecommunication network fraud, issue applicable legal opinions together with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, and conclude 11,000 cases of Xu Yuyu being defrauded. We will issue judicial interpretations on cases of infringing citizens’ personal information, severely punish criminal acts such as revealing personal information and illegally buying and selling information, and safeguard citizens’ information security.

　　Actively participate in the comprehensive management of social security. Adhere to and carry forward the "Fengqiao experience" and vigorously promote the experience of "the masses say things and the judges say things" in Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province, and the participation of Jiangxi Xunwu Court in rural governance. In view of the new situations and problems found in the trial, judicial suggestions were put forward in time to promote the prevention and control of social risks. Conscientiously implement the responsibility system for popularizing the law, and strengthen the interpretation of the law by case in the trial of cases of social concern such as Yu Huan’s intentional injury, which not only reflects the legal scale, but also reflects the judicial temperature, realizes the organic integration of jurisprudence and emotion, and makes the trial of hot cases an open class of the rule of law shared by the whole people.

　　Second, adhere to strict and fair justice and strengthen judicial protection of human rights.

　　Resolutely correct and prevent unjust, false and misjudged cases. Insist on seeking truth from facts, correct mistakes, strengthen trial supervision, and be responsible for the law, the people and history. We found and corrected one wrong case, and retried 6,747 criminal cases, including 39 cases with 78 people who were seriously wronged and wrong, such as Hugjiler pattern and Nie Shubin case, and compensated the state according to law, so that justice can be finally realized, so as to correct the wrong cases and promote the progress of the rule of law. Draw a profound lesson, issue guidance on preventing criminal wrongs and wrongs, implement the principles of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, judging by evidence and never suspecting a crime, and acquit 2,943 defendants in public prosecution cases and 1,931 defendants in private prosecution cases according to law, so as to ensure that innocent people are not subject to criminal investigation and that guilty people are punished fairly.

　　完善人权司法保障措施。认真落实习近平主席特赦令和全国人大常委会决定，依法特赦罪犯31527人。落实公开审判、法庭辩论等诉讼制度，切实保障当事人各项诉讼权利。贯彻宽严相济刑事政策，确保该严则严、当宽则宽。严把死刑案件质量关，确保死刑只适用于极少数罪行极其严重的犯罪分子。联合司法部开展刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖试点，开展法律援助值班律师工作。加强涉未成年人案件审判，完善社会调查、轻罪记录封存等机制，积极开展回访帮教工作，未成年人犯罪案件数量连续5年下降，有力保护未成年人健康成长。出台加强司法救助意见，发放司法救助金26.7亿元，帮助无法获得有效赔偿的受害人摆脱生活困境，加强权利救济，传递司法温暖。

　　Standardize commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison. Formulate judicial interpretations for hearing commutation and parole cases, build a unified information-based case-handling platform for commutation and parole with relevant departments, and openly and fairly hear relevant cases according to law, so that there is no room for "black-box operation". Conduct a comprehensive inspection of criminals who have been temporarily executed outside prison, and decide to put 6,470 people in prison for execution. No one will be allowed to enjoy extra-legal privileges, and no one will be allowed to show extra-legal mercy.

　　Third, thoroughly implement the new development concept and serve to ensure sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Structural reform of service supply side. Courts at all levels concluded 16.438 million commercial cases of first instance, up 53.9% year-on-year. Actively carry out bankruptcy trials, open the national enterprise bankruptcy reorganization case information network, issue the opinion of "changing from execution to bankruptcy", improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market participants, handle "zombie enterprises" in a safe manner according to law, and conclude 12,000 bankruptcy cases. Chongqing Iron and Steel, Northeast Special Steel and other bankruptcy reorganization cases have achieved good results. Formulate judicial interpretation of company law, standardize corporate governance and strengthen the protection of shareholders’ rights. 4.106 million cases of sales contracts were concluded to promote fair trade. 1.321 million cases of real estate disputes were concluded to promote the standardized and orderly development of the real estate market.

　　Major strategy of serving economic development. Sixteen measures were introduced to provide judicial protection for Chinese enterprises to participate in overseas trade and investment, and to serve the construction of the "Belt and Road". The courts in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have established a cooperative mechanism to serve the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the construction of xiong’an new area. The courts in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provide judicial services around the revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China. Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong and other courts have tried relevant cases fairly and efficiently in accordance with the law around the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　Prevent and resolve financial risks according to law. We issued opinions on strengthening financial trials, concluded 5.03 million cases of loans, insurance and securities, and maintained the order of the financial market. Conclude the first case of securities support litigation in China and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors. Improve the applicable rules of law in financial leasing cases, and support and guarantee financial services to the real economy. 7.059 million cases of private lending were concluded, and private financing behavior was regulated. 152,000 Internet finance cases were concluded to promote the healthy development of Internet finance. Financial crimes such as illegal fund-raising and insider trading were severely punished. Courts such as Beijing concluded the illegal fund-raising case of "e-renting treasure", while courts in Shandong concluded the case of Xu Xiang and others manipulating the securities market, so as to effectively safeguard financial security.

　　Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights. Property right is the cornerstone of socialist market economy. We issued 17 opinions on strengthening judicial protection of property rights, tried all kinds of cases involving property rights in accordance with the law, severely punished illegal and criminal acts such as harming entrepreneurs and their legitimate rights and interests, buying and selling hard, extortion and extortion, resolutely corrected cases involving property rights wrongs, and equally protected the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities. Properly handle historical property rights cases, the Supreme People’s Court decided to retry three major property rights cases, including Zhang Wenzhong case and Gu Chujun case. Seven typical cases of protecting property rights were issued. We issued opinions on improving the business environment and equally protecting the non-public economy, formulated 10 specific measures to ensure entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship, issued 10 typical cases of equally protecting the non-public economy, protected entrepreneurs’ personal freedom and property rights according to law, and made efforts to create a legal environment to protect entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurship.

　　Service innovation drives development. The judicial protection program of intellectual property rights in China was issued, giving full play to the role of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, and courts at all levels concluded 683,000 cases of intellectual property rights in the first instance, promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Explore the application of punitive damages in intellectual property trials, and focus on solving the problems of low infringement cost and high cost of safeguarding rights. We will try administrative disputes over the trademark of Jordan and Huawei v. Interactive Digital Company of the United States for abusing its dominant market position in accordance with the law, so as to maintain a fair competitive market environment.

　　Serve the construction of beautiful China. We issued opinions such as providing judicial guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization and green development in the Yangtze River basin, formulated judicial interpretations such as environmental public interest litigation, concluded 487,000 environmental civil cases, and resolutely safeguarded the ecological environment. In accordance with the law, 11,000 cases of compensation for ecological environmental damage, 1,383 cases of environmental public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs and 252 cases of environmental public interest litigation initiated by social organizations were tried. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guizhou and other courts have explored and implemented judicial measures for environmental restoration to promote ecological protection. Ningxia court concluded a series of public interest litigation cases on environmental pollution in Tengger Desert, and ordered eight enterprises to invest 569 million yuan to repair the damaged ecological environment.

　　A new pattern of comprehensive opening of services. 75,000 foreign-related civil and commercial cases were concluded, and the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties were equally protected. More and more foreign parties agreed to choose China courts to settle disputes. Improve the judicial review procedure of arbitration and support arbitration to play a greater role in resolving foreign-related disputes. Serving the maritime power strategy, 72,000 maritime cases were concluded in the first instance, which effectively safeguarded China’s maritime security and judicial sovereignty. We will try the dispute case of the maritime salvage contract of the "Gabriel" according to law, accurately interpret international conventions, and promote the improvement of the maritime rule of law. Strengthen international judicial exchanges and cooperation, handle 15,000 cases of international judicial assistance, and hold the China — ASEAN Chief Justice (Nanning) Forum, China — International judicial conferences, such as the meeting of the Supreme Court Presidents of Central and Eastern European countries (Suzhou) and the Silk Road Judicial Cooperation (Dunhuang) Forum, tell the story of the rule of law in China and spread the voice of the rule of law in China.

　　Four, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and strive to meet the people’s growing demand for pluralistic justice.

　　Properly handle cases involving people’s livelihood. Courts at all levels concluded 31.397 million civil cases of first instance, up 54.1% year-on-year. Formulated judicial interpretations on labor disputes, food and drug disputes, and protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and concluded 2.325 million related cases. Clarify the standards for determining work-related injuries and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers. Hainan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other courts set up tourism courts to resolve tourism disputes on the spot. We will promote the experience of courts in Henan, Hunan and Sichuan in solving the problem of migrant workers’ difficulty in asking for wages, punish malicious wage arrears according to law, and recover "hard-earned money" of 29.44 billion yuan for migrant workers. Properly handle 1.261 million cases involving "separation of powers" and land acquisition compensation in contracted land, and promote rural reform and development. Properly handle cases involving poverty alleviation and industrial development in poverty-stricken areas, and promote accurate poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.

　　Maintain the harmony and stability of marriage and family. Family is the cell of society, and everything is prosperous. The Supreme People’s Court, together with the All-China Women’s Federation and other 14 units, established a joint conference system for family trial reform, and carried out pilot reforms of family trial methods in 118 courts in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Xinjiang and other places, exploring the establishment of cooling-off period and psychological evaluation services for family cases. Recover alimony for the elderly according to law, and conclude 126,000 related cases. Formulate a judicial interpretation of the trial of husband and wife debt disputes, clarify the criteria for determining the joint debt of husband and wife, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties. The anti-domestic violence law was fully implemented, and 2,154 personal safety protection orders were issued, building a "wall" between the perpetrators and the victims, and earnestly safeguarding the personal safety and personal dignity of women, children, the elderly and the disabled. 8.546 million marriage and family cases were concluded, effectively resolving marriage and family disputes, maintaining the fine tradition of the Chinese nation attaching importance to the family, and making the family a happy harbor of life.

　　Properly resolve administrative disputes. Courts at all levels concluded 913,000 administrative cases of first instance, up 46.2% year-on-year, supporting and supervising administrative organs to perform their duties according to law. Support the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform through judicial review and serve the construction of a government ruled by law. Properly handle cases such as land acquisition and demolition, support the transformation of urban villages and shanty towns, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of those who have been demolished. Cooperate with the work of promoting the person in charge of the administrative organ to appear in court and respond to the lawsuit, adhere to the principle of equal emphasis on judging according to law and coordinating and resolving, and promote the substantive settlement of administrative disputes.

　　Strive to facilitate mass litigation. Promote the experience of "internet plus Litigation Service" in Hefei, Anhui Province, and 86% of the courts in China have established information litigation service halls to provide online and offline, convenient and fast "one-stop" litigation services for the parties. Develop a "smart court navigation system" to achieve accurate litigation services, let data run more, and let the people run less errands. Courts in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Tibet and Qinghai have promoted "vehicle court", courts in Hubei, Chongqing and Gansu have promoted "knapsack court" in mountainous areas, courts in Xinjiang and Corps have conducted circuit trials in agricultural and pastoral areas, and judges have gone deep into fields and grassland forests to resolve disputes on the spot, making justice more convenient for people and close to the masses. Formulate regulations to protect lawyers’ practice rights, and establish a lawyer service platform to facilitate lawyers to participate in litigation. Make full use of the national court remote video interview system and the online complaint and petition platform to facilitate the masses to express their demands according to law. We will reduce the legal fees for the parties by 1.99 billion yuan, and strengthen legal aid with the judicial administrative organs to ensure that people with difficulties can afford the lawsuit.

　　Protect the legitimate rights and interests of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and their relatives. 81,000 cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese were concluded, and 58,000 cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were handled. Sign two arrangements, such as mutual recognition between the mainland and Hong Kong and execution of civil judgments on marriage and family, to broaden the scope of judicial assistance. Four judicial interpretations and documents were issued, including the provisions on receiving mainland residents serving sentences in Taiwan Province to return to the mainland to serve their sentences, to promote cross-strait judicial assistance.

　　Strengthen the work of safeguarding rights related to the military. We issued opinions on safeguarding national defense interests and the legitimate rights and interests of military families, and promoted the "Tangyin experience", "Xinyang model" and "Hubei-Henan-Anhui model" concerning military rights protection. Military courts and local courts tried 6,491 cases of destroying military facilities and military marriages, properly tried cases of the PLA and the Armed Police Force completely stopping paid services, served the reform and construction of national defense and the army, and promoted the unity of the military, the government and the people.

　　Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values. Jointly carry out educational activities on the theme of "promoting justice through publicity and building core values" with the Central Propaganda Department, cultivate and practice socialist core values in judicial work, and give full play to the functions of education, evaluation, guidance and standardization of the judiciary. The judicial interpretation of medical damage liability disputes was issued to clarify the specific situation of emergency treatment exemption in hospitals, so as to provide judicial guarantee for doctors to save lives. We will try a series of cases that infringe on the reputation right of the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" according to law and resolutely safeguard the heroic image. According to the law, "the case of discouraging smoking in the doctor’s elevator" and "the case of Zhu Zhenbiao chasing the hit-and-run traffic accident" will be tried, so that the behavior of safeguarding the law and public interests will be encouraged, the behavior that violates the law and social morality will be punished, the courageous people will dare to act, and the rules of conduct will be established by fair judgment, leading the social fashion.

　　V. Overcoming difficulties and making significant progress in "basically solving implementation difficulties"

　　Courts at all levels stepped up enforcement efforts and made great efforts to solve enforcement difficulties. They accepted 22.246 million enforcement cases and executed 21 million cases, with an amount of 7 trillion yuan, up by 82.4%, 74.4% and 164.1% respectively.

　　Promote the formation of a difficult work pattern for comprehensive management implementation. In March 2016, the "two to three years to basically solve the implementation difficulties" was deployed in courts across the country, and the work outline and implementation plan were formulated, and the timetable and road map were clearly defined. Local party and government organs at all levels attach great importance to the implementation work, and generally incorporate solving the implementation difficulties into the key work of rule of law construction, effectively forming a joint effort to solve the implementation difficulties. With the joint participation of many departments in Beijing and Henan, the Beijing court successfully executed the first case of 10,000 tons of grain in different places in China.

　　Effectively solve the problem of finding people, finding things and realizing property. Established a network execution inspection and control system with more than 10 units including the Ministry of Public Security and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, and inspected and controlled the executed person and his property by means of informationization, networking and automation. A total of 39.1 million cases were inquired and 202.07 billion yuan was frozen, which greatly improved the execution efficiency. A unified national online judicial auction platform has been established. Since it was launched in March 2017, a total of 369,000 online auctions have been conducted, with a turnover of 254.53 billion yuan and a premium rate of 52%, which has saved the parties 7.8 billion yuan in commission and achieved zero complaints about violations of discipline and law in the field of high-risk judicial auctions.

　　Continuously improve the implementation management system and mechanism. In Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, pilot reforms were carried out to separate judicial power from executive power. The execution command center was established, and the information management of the whole execution case was carried out. The execution command system of the fourth-level court was basically completed, and the execution management mode was greatly changed. We will formulate 15 judicial interpretations such as property preservation and 33 guiding documents such as "Ten Prohibitions" to standardize enforcement actions, supervise and supervise cases that have been strongly reflected by the masses, and effectively solve problems such as negative enforcement and selective enforcement.

　　Strongly implement joint credit punishment. Conscientiously implement the deployment of the Central Committee’s deep reorganization, improve the credit supervision, warning and punishment mechanism for those who have broken their promises, establish a list system for those who have broken their promises, and build a credit punishment network in conjunction with more than 60 units including the National Development and Reform Commission to form a credit punishment system with multi-departments, multi-industries and multi-means. Innovating the working mechanism, the Jiangxi court established the "exposure desk for the person who broke the trust", and the courts in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and other places carried out special actions to effectively settle a large number of cases. Courts across the country have publicized 9.961 million people’s information about people who have lost their trust, restricted 10.148 million people to buy air tickets, restricted 3.912 million people to take motor trains and high-speed trains, and 2.215 million people took the initiative to fulfill their obligations because of credit punishment; The punishment for resisting execution was intensified, and 9,824 criminals were sentenced for refusing to execute judgments and rulings. The credit punishment pattern of "breaking promises at one place and being restricted everywhere" was initially formed, which effectively promoted the construction of social credit system.

　　Six, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and promote the modernization of the trial system and trial capacity.

　　Resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, 18 reform tasks led by the Supreme People’s Court have been completed, and 65 reform measures put forward by the opinions on comprehensively deepening the reform of the people’s courts have been pushed forward in an all-round way, making reforms that have been thought about and talked about for many years but have not been made, and the judicial reform of the people’s courts has achieved important phased results.

　　Deepen the reform of the court organization system. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the Supreme People’s Court has set up six circuit courts. In 2017, the circuit court concluded a total of 12,000 cases, accounting for 47% of the total number of cases handled in the Supreme People’s Court, realizing the shift of the focus of the highest judicial organ and being called "the Supreme People’s Court at home" by the masses. Give full play to the advantages of the Circuit Court in being close to the grassroots level and resolving disputes nearby. It received 46,000 people’s visits, and the total number of visits received by the Supreme People’s Court Headquarters decreased by 33.2%, helping to maintain social stability in the capital. Promote the construction of cross-administrative courts and focus on solving the problem of "home and away" litigation. Set up intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and 15 intellectual property courts in Tianjin, Nanjing and Wuhan to effectively improve the level of specialized trials of intellectual property rights.

　　We will fully implement the reform of the registration system. From May 1, 2015, the registration system for filing a case will be fully implemented, and the examination of filing a case will be changed to registration. For cases that should be accepted according to law, the case must be established and the lawsuit must be dealt with, and the registration rate on the spot will exceed 95%. Strengthen supervision, and put an end to the problem that a case is not established and the case is delayed. Punish false litigation according to law and maintain normal litigation order. In Fujian, Ningxia and other courts to carry out cross-domain filing pilot projects, build a new pattern of filing on the spot, online filing, self-help filing and cross-domain filing, so that the problem of "difficulty in filing a complaint" that has been strongly reflected by the people for a long time really becomes history.

　　Comprehensively promote basic reforms such as the judicial responsibility system. The national courts selected 120,138 post judges from 211,990 judges, among which the Supreme People’s Court selected 367 post judges. Actively carry out the reform of the job sequence of judge assistants and clerks, enrich the auxiliary power of trials, and realize that more than 85% of the personnel are concentrated in the front line of handling cases. We will improve the responsibility system for handling cases by judges and collegiate panels, reform the operational mechanism of trial power, and realize "letting the judges judge and the judges are responsible". Judges will be responsible for the quality of handling cases for life, which will fully stimulate the enthusiasm and sense of responsibility of the majority of judges. Adhere to the combination of decentralization and supervision, and build a supervision and management mechanism for the whole process of all employees. Improve the guarantee mechanism for judicial personnel to perform their duties according to law. We will promote the reform of provincial-level unified management of people and property and strive to build a new judicial management system.

　　Actively promote the reform of the criminal procedure system centered on trial. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will issue reform opinions, and try out three rules in national courts: pre-trial meeting, excluding illegal evidence and court investigation, so as to improve the criminal procedure system. Popularize the experience of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Chengdu, Sichuan and other places, promote the materialization of trial, improve the mechanism of investigators, appraisers and witnesses to testify in court, protect lawyers’ rights of marking papers, cross-examination, debate and defense according to law, and give play to the decisive role of trial in ascertaining facts, identifying evidence, protecting litigation rights and fair judgment. Shanghai and Guizhou Higher People’s Courts have formulated guidelines on common criminal evidence standards to promote the quality of handling criminal cases.

　　Promote diversified solutions to contradictions and disputes and the diversion of complicated cases. Popularize the "Meishan experience" in Sichuan, "Weifang experience" in Shandong and "Maanshan experience" in Anhui, strengthen the docking of litigation and mediation, give full play to the role of people’s mediation, and guide the parties to choose mediation and arbitration to resolve conflicts. Jointly with the Ministry of Justice, we will carry out pilot projects of lawyer mediation and improve the lawyer mediation system. Adhering to the principle of legality and voluntariness, courts at all levels handled 13.961 million cases through mediation. Establish a national court online mediation platform to resolve disputes in a timely and convenient manner. Guiding opinions on the diversion of complexity and simplification were issued, and 32.416 million cases were concluded by grass-roots courts across the country by applying summary procedures and small claims procedures. Actively promote the innovation of mechanism such as factor trial, writ document and demonstration litigation, and effectively improve judicial efficiency. According to the authorization of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the pilot reform of the system of quick criminal adjudication, confession and leniency was carried out in 18 areas, such as Shenyang, Changsha and Xi ‘an, which shortened the period of handling cases and further accelerated the realization of justice.

　　Promote the reform of the people’s jury system. Authorized by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the pilot reform of the people’s jury system has been implemented in 50 courts in Heilongjiang, Guangxi and Chongqing, so as to improve the universality and representativeness of jurors and let the people participate in and supervise the administration of justice. We improved the jury participation mechanism, and jurors participated in 12.957 million cases nationwide.

　　Seven, further promote the construction of smart courts, open, dynamic, transparent and convenient sunshine judicial mechanism has basically taken shape.

　　Significant progress has been made in judicial openness. Adhere to the principle of publicity, with the exception of non-publicity, and make judicial publicity cover all fields and links of court work. Open four public platforms: trial process, trial activities, judgment documents and execution information. While satisfying the parties’ right to know and participate, they consciously accept supervision, forcing judges to improve their judicial ability and let the people feel fairness and justice in a visible way, which has a wide impact at home and abroad. As of the end of February this year, 646,000 court trials were broadcast live on the China Court Trial Open Network, with a viewing volume of 4.85 billion; China Judgment Document Network published 42.783 million documents, with 13.34 billion visitors, covering more than 210 countries and regions, making it the world’s largest judgment document resource library. Strengthen the construction of new media such as websites, Weibo, WeChat and clients, and actively disclose judicial information so that judicial justice can be seen, evaluated and supervised.

　　Informatization construction realizes leap-forward development. Vigorously implement the "balance project", initially form a smart court characterized by networking, sunshine and intelligence, and realize online handling of all business, open whole process according to law and intelligent service. All 3,525 courts and 10,759 people’s courts in China are connected to the private network, realizing "one network" to handle cases, leaving traces throughout the process and accepting supervision throughout the process. Through electronic litigation, 12368 litigation service hotline and other information means, reduce mass travel, save litigation costs, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　Big data applications continue to advance. We will build a big data management and service platform for people’s courts, collect data and information on trial execution in national courts in real time, provide intelligent services for judges and the masses, and provide scientific reference for decision-making by party committees and governments. We will promote the research and development of artificial intelligence in the trial field, and apply the intelligent auxiliary case-handling platforms such as "Faxin", "Digital Library" and "Trial Speech Recognition" to provide judges with services such as case reference and document error correction. Promote the generation of electronic files with cases and provide online access services for electronic files. In Jilin, Zhejiang, Hainan and other 14 provinces and cities, the pilot reform of "online data integration processing" for road traffic accident damage compensation disputes was carried out to realize multi-department and one-network case handling, and the dispute settlement was more convenient. Set up the world’s first Internet court in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to realize online evidence extraction and online dispute fast trial, and explore a new mode of trial of Internet-related cases.

　　八、坚持全面从严治党、从严治院，建设忠诚干净担当的人民法院队伍

　　以习近平总书记提出的“五个过硬”要求为目标，大力加强人民法院队伍建设，切实提升正规化、专业化、职业化水平。

　　加强政治建设。坚决维护以习近平同志为核心的党中央权威和集中统一领导，严守政治纪律和政治规矩，坚决做到维护核心、绝对忠诚、听党指挥、勇于担当。扎实开展党的群众路线教育实践活动、“三严三实”专题教育，推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化，牢固树立“四个意识”，切实增强“四个自信”。加强人民法院党的建设，严肃党内政治生活，以党建带队建促审判。认真接受中央巡视，狠抓整改落实。认真贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神，深入开展向邹碧华同志学习活动，涌现出以黄志丽、刘黎、郭兴利、方金刚等为代表的一大批先进典型。各级法院共有1777个集体、2739名个人受到中央有关部门表彰奖励。面对繁重的工作任务，广大干警不辞辛劳，无私奉献，85名法官积劳成疾或遭受暴力伤害因公牺牲，他们是共和国审判事业的忠诚卫士，他们用奉献诠释了为民情怀，用生命捍卫了公平正义。

　　Strengthen judicial capacity building. Adhere to demand orientation and strengthen education and training. Courts at all levels have trained 2.416 million police officers. Efforts were made to train high-level judicial talents and select 209 "national judicial experts". Through the training bases in Lhasa, Tibet and Zhouqu, Gansu, bilingual judges will be trained to provide more convenience for the litigation of ethnic minorities. Establish a system of attachment scholars, legal scholars and legal interns, and promote the improvement of the training mechanism for talents under the rule of law. Consolidate the grassroots foundation, strengthen the funding guarantee, and significantly improve the working conditions at the grassroots level. We will increase assistance to courts in Tibet, Xinjiang and Tibetan areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Strengthen supervision and guidance on the work of grass-roots courts and help grass-roots units improve the quality and effectiveness of trials.

　　Resolutely punish judicial corruption with a zero tolerance attitude. We will strictly manage the Party’s "two responsibility" in an all-round way, conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and the detailed rules for their implementation, and courts at all levels will investigate and deal with 1,011 police officers who violate the spirit of the eight central regulations, and seriously hold accountable 1,762 court leading cadres who fail to perform their duties. Strictly implement the "two regulations" of judicial inspection, judicial supervision and prevention of interference in cases, continuously improve the judicial style, and prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. Strengthen warning education and draw profound lessons from Xi Xiaoming and other cases of violating discipline and law. Insisting on anti-corruption, there is no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, the Supreme People’s Court investigated and dealt with 53 police officers who violated discipline and law in our hospital, and courts at all levels investigated and dealt with 3,338 police officers who used the power of trial execution, of which 531 were transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Nine, consciously accept supervision, and constantly improve the work of the people’s court.

　　Consciously accept the supervision of the NPC. The Supreme People’s Court conscientiously implemented the opinions and suggestions put forward by the deputies at the successive sessions of the 12th National People’s Congress, and strengthened supervision. Report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on comprehensively deepening judicial reform, deepening judicial openness and standardizing judicial behavior, and improve the work according to the deliberation opinions. Handle 1381 deputies’ suggestions, fully adopt deputies’ opinions in strengthening environmental resources trials, maintaining harmonious labor relations, and safeguarding food and drug safety, and promote fair justice. Representatives of the National People’s Congress were invited to inspect 87 batches of people’s courts, and 4,530 people listened to their opinions by attending court hearings and holding symposiums, thus continuously broadening the channels of supervision.

　　Seriously accept democratic supervision. Adhere to socialist deliberative democracy, consciously accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, and personages without party affiliation, actively participate in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s special consultations and other activities, and build a broad consensus. Visited and received 620 committee members from Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, handled 539 CPPCC proposals, and adopted opinions from all sides in a timely manner.

　　Accept the litigation supervision of procuratorial organs according to law. In conjunction with the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, we will formulate regulations on legal supervision of death penalty review and civil execution, try protest cases filed by procuratorial organs according to law, take procuratorial suggestions seriously, and jointly safeguard judicial justice.

　　广泛接受社会监督。开展特约监督员、特邀咨询员调研座谈、列席审委会等活动360次。通过“院长信箱”等平台，畅通民意沟通渠道。召开新闻发布会117场，主动接受舆论监督。

　　各位代表，五年来人民法院工作的发展进步，得益于以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚定推进全面依法治国战略部署，得益于党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的大环境，充分证明中国特色社会主义司法制度具有巨大优越性，中国特色社会主义法治道路越走越宽广，法治中国前景无限光明。这些成绩的取得，根本在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导，根本在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的科学指引，根本在于习近平总书记作为党中央核心和全党核心的掌舵领航。五年来成绩的取得，是全国人大及其常委会有力监督，国务院大力支持，全国政协、各民主党派、工商联、人民团体、无党派人士民主监督，地方各级党政机关、社会各界、全国人大代表、全国政协委员和广大人民群众关心支持帮助的结果。在此，我代表最高人民法院表示衷心的感谢！

　　We are clearly aware that there are still many problems and difficulties in the work of the people’s courts: First, there is still a big gap between the judicial concept, judicial ability and working mechanism and the development of the situation in the new era and the needs of the people. Second, the reform of the judicial system still needs to be further deepened. Some highly interrelated and mutually supporting reform measures are not synchronized, and the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform need to be further enhanced. Third, there are still weak links in basic infrastructure construction, such as the fault of some courts and the brain drain. The judicial ability of basic units needs to be further improved, and the supervision and guidance mechanism of the Supreme People’s Court needs to be improved. Fourth, the internal supervision mechanism needs to be further improved, the problems of improper judicial style and irregular judicial behavior still exist, and the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated. Some judges, bending the law, seek personal gains through cases, which seriously damages judicial justice. Fifth, the number of cases accepted by the people’s courts is increasing year by year. Some courts are under great pressure to handle cases, and some judges have been overworked for many years, and their physical and mental conditions are worrying. Sixth, the guarantee for judicial personnel to perform their duties needs to be strengthened, and the judicial environment needs to be further improved. We will try to solve these problems and difficulties by deepening reform.

　　2018年工作建议

　　2018年，人民法院将坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路，深入贯彻落实党的十九大和十九届一中、二中、三中全会以及中央政法工作会议精神，紧紧围绕统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，紧紧围绕“努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义”工作目标，认真落实本次大会决议，认真学习宣传贯彻宪法修正案，切实履行宪法法律赋予的职责，为经济社会持续健康发展提供有力司法服务和保障。

　　一是深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。在全国法院开展全员轮训，持续深入学习党的十九大精神，在学懂弄通做实上下功夫。坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作，切实增强“四个意识”，不断坚定“四个自信”，坚决维护以习近平同志为核心的党中央权威和集中统一领导。准确把握新时代中国特色社会主义的新要求，紧密联系实际，狠抓工作落实，确保党中央决策部署在人民法院得到不折不扣贯彻执行。

　　二是依法惩治犯罪，全力维护国家安全和社会稳定。严厉打击渗透颠覆破坏、暴力恐怖、民族分裂等犯罪活动，依法开展扫黑除恶专项斗争，依法严惩黑恶势力、涉枪涉爆、黄赌毒、传销、拐卖妇女儿童、电信网络诈骗等犯罪，维护国家长治久安。依法惩治职务犯罪，严惩发生在群众身边的腐败犯罪。认真贯彻国家监察法，推动司法审判与国家监察有机衔接。依法惩治集资诈骗、非法吸收公众存款等涉众型犯罪，维护良好社会秩序。

　　The third is to try all kinds of cases in the economic field according to law and create a good legal environment for high-quality economic development. Focusing on the structural reform of the service supply side and the three major battles of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty, and preventing and controlling pollution, we will improve judicial policies and try cases such as bankruptcy and reorganization, financial disputes, and equity disputes according to law to serve the construction of a modern economic system. Strengthen judicial protection of property rights, protect honesty, trustworthiness and fair competition according to law, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability, so that entrepreneurs can concentrate on starting businesses, invest with confidence, and operate with peace of mind, making property safer and rights more secure. Conscientiously implement the Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation in the Field of Intellectual Property Trial adopted by the Central Deep Reform Group, improve the intellectual property litigation system, and optimize the legal environment for scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the trial mechanism of environmental resources and promote green development. Conscientiously implement the Opinions on Establishing the "Belt and Road" Dispute Resolution Mechanism and Institutions adopted by the Central Deep Reform Group, strengthen foreign-related commercial, maritime and intellectual property trials, set up the the Supreme People’s Court International Commercial Tribunal, and promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" diversified dispute resolution mechanism. Strengthen the trial of cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, and actively handle cases of mutual legal assistance. Ensure the implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy, support the development of old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and serve the construction of xiong’an new area, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　The fourth is to uphold justice for the people and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people. Actively adapt to the new changes in major social contradictions, constantly improve the level of judicial service guarantee, and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. We will try cases involving education, employment, medical care, consumption, marriage, and old-age care in accordance with the law, intensify efforts to deal with the problem of wage arrears according to law, and promote the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. Severely punish crimes that endanger food and drug safety, and strictly investigate the responsibility of illegal producers and operators. Try all kinds of agricultural disputes according to law, give full play to the role of people’s courts in rural governance, and serve the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Try administrative cases according to law and effectively resolve administrative disputes. We will promote the practice of setting up military-related courts in some courts, try military-related cases according to law, provide judicial guarantee for the PLA and the Armed Police Force to completely stop paid services, earnestly safeguard national defense security and the legitimate rights and interests of military families, and serve and support military reform and construction. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience", improve the diversified solution mechanism of contradictions and disputes, and provide the people with judicial services that combine online and offline, litigation and mediation. Respect and guarantee lawyers to perform their duties according to law and jointly promote fair justice. Actively carry out the interpretation of the law by case and vigorously carry forward the socialist core values. This year is the decisive battle year of "basically solving the implementation difficulties", and the task is very heavy. The people’s courts will go all out to coordinate as a whole, not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and ensure that the goal of "basically solving the implementation difficulties" is achieved as scheduled.Resolutely overcome the stubborn disease of difficulty in implementation, which hinders fairness and justice and harms people’s rights and interests.

　　Fifth, deepen the reform of the judicial system and improve the judicial system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Unswervingly safeguard the legal authority of the Constitution, implement the constitutional oath system, and resolutely fight against all acts that violate the Constitution. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, promote the experience of pilot areas such as Shanghai in a timely manner, and continuously enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. We will fully implement the judicial responsibility system and improve the mechanism for identifying and investigating the responsibility for illegal trials. Accelerate the reform of the criminal procedure system centered on trial. Deepen the pilot reform of the system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment. Adhere to strict and fair justice and ensure the independent and fair exercise of judicial power according to law. The reform of the people’s courts has entered the stage of comprehensive support and in-depth promotion. We will not be afraid of difficulties and challenges, persist in the reform and constantly release the reform dividend, so that the people can gain more sense of fairness and justice.

　　Sixth, continue to deepen judicial openness and accelerate the construction of smart courts. Expand the trial live broadcast, documents online, trial process and the scope of various judicial information disclosure, and comprehensively expand the breadth and depth of judicial disclosure. Strengthen the deep integration of informatization, artificial intelligence and court work, and improve intelligent auxiliary case handling systems such as intelligent trial support, court trial voice recognition, and electronic file generation with the case. Build a world-class judicial big data research institute, deeply use trial information and promote social governance. Combine the advantages of the socialist judicial system with modern science and technology, and strive to create a higher level of socialist judicial civilization.

　　七是建设过硬队伍，确保公正廉洁司法。始终把政治建设摆在首要位置，扎实开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育，推动全面从严治党、从严治院向纵深发展。加大教育培训力度，加强法律适用研究，切实提高司法能力。加强基层建设，关心关爱干警，保护法官依法履行法定职责，进一步提升基层司法水平。自觉接受人大监督、民主监督、检察机关诉讼监督和社会监督。坚持反腐败无禁区，以零容忍态度坚决惩治司法腐败，营造风清气正的司法环境。

　　各位代表，新时代要有新气象新作为。我们要更加紧密团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，坚持以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路，不忘初心、牢记使命，开拓进取、扎实工作，为决胜全面建成小康社会、夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦作出新的更大贡献！

　　（新华社北京3月25日电）

What changes will the real estate market usher in if the strategy of expanding domestic demand is dismantled to promote the healthy development of residential consumption？

　　On December 14th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) (hereinafter referred to as "Outline"), firmly implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand and cultivating a complete domestic demand system, which is an inevitable choice to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and a strategic decision to promote China’s long-term development and long-term stability.

　　In terms of continuously upgrading traditional consumption, the Outline proposes to promote the healthy development of residential consumption. Adhere to the positioning of "houses are used for living, not for speculation", strengthen the guidance of real estate market expectations, explore new development models, accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and steadily implement a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, support residents’ reasonable demand for self-occupation, curb speculative demand for investment, and stabilize land prices, prices and expectations. We will improve the basic system of housing security and support policies, focus on big cities with net population inflow, and expand the supply of affordable rental housing. Develop shared property housing according to local conditions. Improve the long-term rental policy, and gradually make the rental housing have the same rights in enjoying public services. Improve the housing provident fund system. Promote the construction of barrier-free facilities, promote the consumption of home decoration, increase the consumption of smart home appliances, and promote the development of digital homes.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, pointed out that the outline of expanding domestic demand issued by the central government fully reflects the great attention paid to domestic demand or consumption in the post-epidemic era. At the same time, expanding domestic demand also requires the active participation of real estate.

　　Ma Hong, a senior researcher at Zhixin Investment Research Institute, pointed out that the definition of real estate in the Outline is consistent with Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s formulation. In the long run, we should adhere to the definition that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase. Although the short-term operation of the real estate market has encountered many difficulties, with the development of new urbanization, there is still great room for development of the domestic real estate market in the future.

　　"The promotion of domestic demand in real estate should be based on ‘ One orientation and one system ’ Under the big framework, that is, to live in the house without speculation, rent and purchase simultaneously under the system to promote. Only in this way can the support for housing or residential consumption be sustainable and prevent the deviation of direction. " Yan Yuejin added.

　　"Living in a house without speculation" is the long-standing industry orientation of real estate.

　　The "Outline" proposes to adhere to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", strengthen the expected guidance of the real estate market, and explore new development models.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that "housing without speculation" is a long-term industry orientation of real estate, and only by adhering to "housing without speculation" can we truly promote the healthy development of the housing consumer market.

　　The "Outline" clearly supports residents’ reasonable demand for self-occupation, curbs speculative demand for investment, and stabilizes land prices, housing prices and expectations.

　　Chen Wenjing pointed out that in order to support reasonable self-occupation demand and curb investment speculation demand, in the process of optimizing the property market policy in the future, the support policy for the just-needed and improved housing demand is expected to be further improved, while the restrictive policy for investment speculation demand may be more refined. At the same time, emphasizing "strengthening the expected guidance of the real estate market", the current real estate market expectation is still unstable, and the market confidence at both ends of supply and demand is insufficient. Strengthening the expected guidance may be more conducive to the restoration of market sentiment.

　　Ma Hong believes that the "reasonable and independent needs of residents" mentioned in the Outline are rigid and improved needs, and these two parts of housing demand will be the main service targets of housing policy in the future. On the one hand, the floating population and the natural growth of the new population in the city will become the main sources just needed; On the other hand, the demand for improved housing has gradually become the demand of the people for a better life.

　　"Bring up ‘ Sanwen ’ The target means that the trend of the real estate market stabilizing and rebounding in the next six months is more clear, but the situation of rising house prices will still not appear. It is expected that cities of different levels will stabilize and rebound. " Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

　　The direction of the housing system of rent and purchase remains unchanged.

　　The "Outline" proposes to speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and steadily implement a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. At the same time, in accordance with the "Planning Outline", we will improve the basic system of housing security and support policies, and focus on large cities with net population inflows to expand the supply of affordable rental housing. Improve the long-term rental policy, and gradually make the rental housing have the same rights in enjoying public services.

　　The "Outline" once again clarifies "accelerating the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase", which is consistent with the relevant formulation in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

　　Chen Wenjing pointed out that in recent years, the supporting policies for the rental market have been followed up in all directions, and it is expected to be further improved in the future. In particular, the supporting policies and resources for affordable rental housing are expected to be better implemented, and the related policies for renting, purchasing and purchasing long-term rental houses are also expected to be substantially implemented.

　　Zhang Bo believes that affordable housing is an important measure to solve the housing problem of new citizens, and clearly proposes to focus on big cities with net population inflow and expand the supply of affordable rental housing. From the perspective of security means, shared property rights and guaranteed rental housing are two powerful starting points. In recent years, the supply of guaranteed rental housing has increased significantly. In addition, the way of multi-channel co-construction since this year, including the conversion of pilot commercial housing in some cities to guaranteed rental housing, has greatly increased the number of guaranteed rental housing, effectively guaranteed the housing needs of new citizens, and is the basis for promoting the equalization of public services.

　　Ma Hong pointed out that at the end of 2015, the Central Economic Work Conference first proposed the development of the housing rental market; At the end of 2020, the Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that it was necessary to "solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities"; The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development once said that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, 40 key cities across the country plan to raise 6.5 million sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing, which is expected to solve the housing difficulties of nearly 20 million new citizens and young people. Undoubtedly, affordable rental housing has become an important starting point to protect residents’ housing needs, and the corresponding housing financial supporting services are also following up.

　　The central bank made it clear that affordable housing rental loans were not included in the evaluation index of loan concentration of commercial banks. In 2022, the first batch of three affordable housing REITs were also listed on the exchange, which indicated that the "investment, financing and retirement" involved in affordable housing projects formed a closed loop, providing effective financial tool support for affordable housing rental. In the past few years, land projects in some cities have also increased the proportion of affordable housing construction. In the future, new urbanization will promote regional housing demand, housing supply will also provide more diversified choices, and the proportion of rental housing will be expected to rise to better match and meet the housing needs of residents.

　　Improve the housing provident fund system, give play to the functions of housing security and improving people’s livelihood.

　　The Outline proposes to improve the housing provident fund system.

　　Chen Wenjing pointed out that the housing provident fund system is an important part of China’s policy housing financial system. In the past, the housing provident fund system played an important role in the rapid development of the real estate industry. However, with the continuous development of the industry, there are also many problems to be solved urgently in the operation of the provident fund, such as the low efficiency of the use of provident fund in some areas, the failure to fully play the functions of mutual assistance and inclusiveness of provident fund funds, the imperfect supervision system of housing provident fund and the limited sources of funds. A sound provident fund system in the future will be more conducive to giving play to its housing security and improving people’s livelihood.

　　In addition, the Outline also proposes to promote the construction of barrier-free facilities, promote the consumption of home decoration, increase the consumption of smart home appliances, and promote the development of digital homes.

　　"In combination with the increasing aging trend in China and the needs of young people, the outline also actively promotes the construction of barrier-free facilities to ensure the living safety of more elderly people. At the same time, combined with the digital construction and the continuous upgrading of intelligence, the consumption of smart home appliances and the development of digital home are also one of the key points. This direction is expected to continue to advance in the future, and at the same time, combined with the development of science and technology and changes in the needs of the population, it will continue to improve and refine. " Zhang Bo said.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Provincial Urban Planning Institute, said that this strategy once again emphasized the potential demand, creating a housing security system with low cost and low threshold for renting and buying, and lowering the threshold and cost of consumption, so as to release the potential of consumption and turn it into capacity. In addition, it also emphasizes the consumption of stock houses, such as accessibility, decoration and intelligence, which adapts to the aging era, the upgrading of residents’ stock houses and the new needs of young people who have entered the property market. Generally speaking, as for the content of housing consumption, the basic role of consumption has been implemented, the supply-side reform has been emphasized, and the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand has been organically combined with deepening the supply-side structural reform.