标签： 阿拉 后花园 龙凤

What industries can be changed by establishing the National Data Bureau？

Produced by Tiger Sniffing Technology Group

Author | Qi Jian

Editor | Chen Yifan

Toutu | vision china

Data elements are becoming more and more important.

On March 7, 2023, according to the Xinhua News Agency, the National Data Bureau was established according to the State Council’s proposal to submit the institutional reform plan of the State Council.

The National Bureau of Data will be responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of basic data systems, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources, and coordinating the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society, which will be managed by the National Development and Reform Commission.

The establishment of the National Data Bureau will be more conducive to mobilizing all resources to comprehensively promote the construction of digital China and the development of digital economy.

"The most practical contradiction in front of data circulation is the ownership of data and the security of data. Data ownership and security issues are big issues involving public interests, and no institution or enterprise can solve them. " Guo Zhaohui, chief scientist of Shanghai Youye Information Technology Co., Ltd., told Tiger Sniff.

Therefore, the consensus of many experts and industrial people is that the establishment of a national data bureau can better solve the urgent problems faced by the development and utilization of data elements resources at the national level. For example, at present, the domestic data infrastructure system needs to carry out a series of system construction in terms of data confirmation, circulation, transaction, rights distribution, security and compliance, and provide institutional guarantee for the cultivation of data elements market.

Institutional guarantee of data factor market

On February 26th, Peng Lihui, Secretary-General of china electronic chamber of commerce, introduced that in 2021, China’s data element market will be about 81.5 billion yuan.It is estimated that the compound growth rate of market scale will exceed 25% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and the scale is expected to approach 200 billion yuan by 2025.From the perspective of subdivision, the market scale of storage, analysis and processing of data elements all exceeds 15 billion yuan, laying a solid foundation for the resource utilization of data elements; The industrial scale of data transaction and data service reached 12 billion yuan and 8.5 billion yuan respectively.

However, as an important factor of production, the current market system is not perfect, and the basic systems such as data property rights and transaction circulation need to be formulated and improved urgently.

Guo Zhaohui gave an example to Tiger Sniff. Taking the medical industry as an example, from the aspect of medical treatment, the data in China’s medical field is very huge. China has a large population, and every hospital has a large number of patients and diseases data. However, due to the poor data circulation, each hospital can only fight on its own and cannot establish a unified data system. This not only increases the difficulty for patients to seek medical treatment, but also greatly hinders the development and progress of medical system and medical technology. Even from the perspective of technological development, the research and development of medical AI needs to mobilize data from all parties to "feed" AI, but if the data factor market is not opened, and the data in the medical industry is relatively scattered, it is necessary to consider the protection of patient privacy, which makes it difficult for relevant R&D enterprises to obtain data, thus hindering the research and development of technology.

In many industries, some enterprises and research institutions have thought about data alliance, but in practice, such alliance is extremely difficult to promote.For example, for training large models, a large amount of data is needed.This brings huge workload to data cleaning, screening and standardization.They also hope to cooperate with enterprises with a large amount of data, so that the amount of data is larger and the quality is better, but the reality is that enterprises are often reluctant to share these data. Guo Zhaohui said that because these data alliances have no administrative and law enforcement rights, it is difficult to actually promote data circulation.

Even the big data exchange established in the past few years is facing an embarrassing situation. Previously, a survey conducted by Nandu Big Data Research Institute found that at present, local data exchanges generally require enterprises to provide compliance assessment certificates issued by professional lawyers for each transaction before entering the transaction, that is, the so-called "assessment once entering the market". However, this has greatly increased the cost of enterprises’ entry transactions, and the related supervision mechanism is not perfect, which leads enterprises to "dare not enter the market" and "unwilling to enter the market". This actually prevents data resources from being used to a greater extent.

In the enterprise search, "data transaction" is used as the key word to search the enterprise name, and there are 57 operating companies whose operating status is surviving, in business and established. Many major cities and industrial bases in China have set up their own data exchanges, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Suzhou and Hangzhou. Provincial data exchanges have also been established in Hunan, Hubei and Fujian.

So what is the actual trading volume of these exchanges? Take Guiyang Big Data Exchange as an example. Guiyang Big Data Exchange was officially put into operation in 2015. It is the earliest batch of data exchanges in China. Up to now, the exchange has accumulated 502 data vendors and 21 data intermediaries, with a total of 800 products and 438 transactions, with a total transaction volume of 734 million yuan.

Fan Yuan, chairman of Hangzhou Anheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., has worked hard in the field of data security for many years. According to Fan Yuan,The establishment of the National Data Bureau can better coordinate and promote the construction of the basic data system, and coordinate the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources.In this way, it can provide richer data resources and more efficient data acquisition channels for the big data industry, and provide a broader space for big data applications and data element markets.

Fan Yuan also put forward an important aspect, that is, the establishment of data standards. For a long time, there has not been a practical and effective unified standard for the transaction and circulation of data, which has also brought a lot of trouble to data work. Fan Yuan said that the National Bureau of Data will be responsible for promoting data standardization and standardizing various data formats and data structures, which will help improve the efficiency and accuracy of data exchange, accelerate the establishment of a data classification and classification protection system, and make the big data industry more standardized and standardized.

Tighter supervision

"If you don’t open the interface of data sharing, then such a large data resource in China can’t be played well." Guo Zhaohui believes that the development of intelligence can only be achieved based on data sharing. However, the main reasons for the difficulty in data sharing and slow circulation are not only the failure to clearly confirm the rights and formulate standards, but also the safety and compliance issues.

Fan Yuan said that after the establishment of the National Data Bureau, it will be responsible for the supervision and security management of national data resources, which will mean stricter data security standards and regulatory requirements, and make the risks of data leakage and abuse more effectively controlled.

Or take the data exchange as an example. Ideally, more data should circulate in the exchange. However, due to the lack of supervision, some data flows have gone off-site and even entered the "black market".

According to the "2022 Data Asset Leakage Analysis Report" released by Internet security research institutions threatening hunters on March 3,In 2022, there were more than 3,200 cases of data leakage in China, nearly double the number in 2021.There are a wide range of data leakage channels, with anonymous society software accounting for over 75%. In the distribution of data leakage industries in 2022, finance, logistics and e-commerce industries occupy the top three. Among the main reasons for data leakage in 2022, operator channel leakage accounted for the first place. In the underground black market data transactions, about 71% transactions disclose the amount of data sold, among which "small-scale real-time data" with the transaction data level below 10,000 exceeds 73%, which has become the mainstream of data transactions.

In terms of data security, the GDPR of the European Union is called "the most stringent data protection regulation in history", while the protection of personal information in the United States focuses on industry self-discipline. Tiger Sniff asked a number of professionals and legal professionals, and the consensus was that China would adopt a regulation between the United States and Europe. After all, if it was too strict, it would restrict the development of the industry. Today, in terms of data security protection, China has the Cyber Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, which came into effect in November 2021. However, more detailed rules and norms are needed in the landing of specific practical problems.

At present, the national data bureau should focus more on public utilities, government affairs, and areas with large data and great influence on the national economy and people’s livelihood. It may play a relatively small role in promoting those industries with strong personalization or more subdivision standards.

This is also the consensus of the industry. Fan Yuan’s view is that the National Bureau of Data will promote the industry to a more stable development direction, especially for Party B, which provides products and technical services for the government industry. For example, for domestic relational databases and big data storage engines, it will be beneficial to domestic companies such as chips, storage, operating systems and processors at the data level for a long time.

Specifically, how to land in the industry, Cui Xiangyu, assistant vice president of Beijing Haitian Ruisheng Technology Co., Ltd., suggested that scientific research institutions, enterprises and other industrial entities should be specially supported to form innovative consortia, and joint research should be carried out on key technologies and capabilities to enhance the value of data elements, and the transformation and application of results should be accelerated to activate the potential of data elements and release the value of data elements. It is necessary to strengthen the research and construction of the basic data supply capacity of large models, such as building an integrated basic data resource supply service platform, a digital computing integrated service platform, artificial intelligence data sets of key industries, data services based on blockchain and privacy computing, and other new infrastructures to consolidate the data base of the digital economy.

On the other hand, the suggestion is to actively explore and support the establishment of national data factor market cultivation experimental zones in many places, and guide the market-oriented entities such as telecom operators, platform enterprises and industry leaders to actively participate, so as to achieve breakthroughs in data basic systems, data circulation transactions, data resources and data factor industry ecology, and accelerate the process of data factor market cultivation.

People who are changing and want to change the world are all there. Tiger sniffing APP

1-0！ Manchester City won a thrilling penalty, 2 points behind Arsenal in one round of multi-games, and the title ownership is in doubt.

On March 12th, Beijing time, the 27th round of Premier League ushered in a focus battle, with Manchester City and Crystal Palace as the two sides. Manchester City ranked second in the Premier League before the game, and Crystal Palace ranked 12th in the Premier League before the game. The strength gap between the two teams is not small, but Crystal Palace still creates trouble for Manchester City. Manchester City has been looking for a good opportunity to break the door, but it was too late to break through the Crystal Palace. It was not until the 78th minute of the game that Manchester City got a penalty opportunity. In the end, Harland hit a penalty kick, and Manchester City won a thrilling victory with this penalty, beating Crystal Palace 1-0 away and scored 3 points. At present, Manchester City lags behind Arsenal by 2 points in one round, and the ownership of the Premier League championship this season remains in suspense!

Although Manchester City scored 3 points in the Crystal Palace, it was really awkward for Manchester City to play. Although Manchester City shot as many as 14 times, the shooting quality was not high, and there were very few shots that really threatened the Crystal Palace. De Braune didn’t start this game, and only after Harland scored a penalty did De Braune get a chance to play. Guardiola obviously put De Braune in the lead, but Crystal Palace attacked fiercely in the last 10 minutes, and Manchester City was once in a passive defense state. Fortunately, it was a near miss to win the game.

In fact, Crystal Palace can be regarded as the bitter victim of Manchester City. In the first six meetings (excluding this game), Manchester City only won three games, and the other three games were 2 draws and 1 loss respectively. If it is an opponent with equal strength, such a record is acceptable, but the strength of Manchester City is obvious to all. Crystal Palace has been in the middle reaches of the Premier League for many years, and Manchester City can’t get a bargain on Crystal Palace. It can also be seen that Crystal Palace has definitely studied Manchester City’s tactical system in depth, which perfectly limits the offensive rhythm of Manchester City.

Before the game against Manchester City, Crystal Palace’s last four games at home were all tied with their opponents, and the strength of these four opponents was not weak, namely Manchester United, Newcastle United, Brighton and Liverpool, which also strengthened Crystal Palace’s determination to defend the home court. This time against Manchester City, the Crystal Palace did have a chance to draw with Manchester City at home if it hadn’t been for a mistake in the 78th minute. Unfortunately, the players in the Crystal Palace couldn’t keep up with their physical fitness, and they could only watch Harland score a penalty. It is a pity that this is true.

Finally, let’s talk about Harland’s performance in this game. The only goal of Manchester City was scored by Harland, but Harland’s performance was still not perfect. Harland touched the ball only 22 times in this game. Among all the starting players in Manchester City, only goalkeeper Edersen touched the ball less than Harland (19 times), in other words, Harland’s participation was not high. Harland only succeeded twice in nine confrontations, and the success rate of confrontation was only 22%. Harland was originally proud of his physical fitness, but he didn’t show this advantage in this game, and even the success rate of passing the ball was only 60%, unlike the omnipotent "Magic Man Buou" before.

Judging from the performance of this game, Manchester City’s road to the championship is still very difficult, De Braune’s competitive state is becoming more and more unstable, and Harland has begun to be targeted by his opponents. If Alvarez, Grali Shi and Mahrez can’t stand up and turn things around, Manchester City may meet even greater challenges next. At present, Manchester City is only two points behind Arsenal, the top of the Premier League. If Manchester City wants to win the Premier League title this season, it must maintain the winning streak at this stage and strive to win more games!

A new breakthrough in the field of smart double carbon! Runhe Software Initiates Photovoltaic Panoramic Monitoring Integrated Machine

Recently, the first photovoltaic panoramic monitoring integrated machine independently developed by Jiangsu Runhe Software Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Runhe Software") successfully landed. This product integrates multi-class platforms, realizes one-stop collaborative management, and pioneered the collaborative strategy algorithm of component cleaning artificial intelligence in the industry, which can reduce operating costs, improve power generation efficiency and transportation management level, and accelerate the process of digital intelligence of photovoltaic power stations.The successful delivery of the first all-in-one photovoltaic panoramic monitoring machine is an important step taken by Runhe Software in the field of smart double carbon and new energy, and it has achieved a new breakthrough in the industry..

The collaborative strategy algorithm of component cleaning artificial intelligence is the first in the industry, and the average power generation is increased by about 5%.

At present, distributed photovoltaic power plants are widely used on the roofs of parks and enterprises, but the photovoltaic modules are exposed to the outside for a long time, so some dirt such as floating ash, bird droppings and putty will be deposited on their surfaces during use, which reduces the effective area of photovoltaic modules to receive sunlight and seriously affects the working efficiency of power generation systems. At the same time, it is necessary to detect the dirty condition manually on a regular basis, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.

Runhe Software Photovoltaic Panoramic Monitoring All-in-One Machine has innovated the artificial intelligence identification algorithm for the cleanliness of components. Based on the artificial intelligence image identification technology, the algorithm can realize the real-time identification of the degree of dust accumulation and fouling of components, and at the same time, combine the future weather conditions and equipment operation state to comprehensively judge the cleaning opportunity, generate the cleaning and operation and maintenance strategy, and link the cleaning robot and spraying equipment to clean photovoltaic components, thus reducing the manual operation and maintenance cost and maximizing the working efficiency of the power generation system.According to statistics, after using the integrated photovoltaic panoramic monitoring machine, it is estimated that the annual power generation of photovoltaic power stations will increase by about 5% on average and the power generation efficiency will increase by about 1.5% on average..

Integrating 5+ platform to realize one-stop collaborative management

At present, the monitoring and operation system of distributed photovoltaic power plants has not been widely used. The power plants are faced with problems such as small scale of single station, scattered locations, insufficient operation and maintenance personnel, uneven operation and maintenance capabilities, and high operation and maintenance costs, which easily lead to management confusion and low operation and maintenance efficiency. At the same time, the existing photovoltaic power station management platform mostly focuses on power generation efficiency monitoring. At the operation and maintenance level, there is a lack of collaborative management and control of different manufacturers’ equipment and systems, and a lack of cross-domain integration of various equipment models. Customers need to log on to different platforms for data analysis and management in the station.

Runhe software photovoltaic panoramic monitoring integrated machine,The photovoltaic panoramic monitoring platform is used to integrate five different platforms, including photovoltaic power station management, energy efficiency management, charging pile management, energy storage management and auxiliary monitoring management.At the same time, it can be customized according to customer needs and increase the amount of platform integration. Through lean unified monitoring of equipment and automatic comprehensive judgment of operation and maintenance strategy, safe, efficient and reliable one-stop multi-platform collaborative management is realized, which greatly improves operation and maintenance efficiency.

Runhe Software Photovoltaic Panoramic Monitoring Integrated Machine Landing

To achieve high-quality operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants, the investment period can be shortened by half a year.

The operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants is the key point to ensure the photovoltaic industry to turn from high-speed growth to high-level stable operation. With the rapid growth of the capacity of distributed photovoltaic power plants in China, the traditional operation and maintenance mode needs to be changed to high-quality operation and maintenance characterized by more intelligence and refinement, so as to improve the power generation income of power plants and reduce the operation and maintenance investment.

Photovoltaic panoramic monitoring integrated machine can help photovoltaic power plants reduce costs and increase efficiency, and realize low investment and high return. After use, the all-in-one machine can save manual operation, space layout and procurement costs, and improve power generation efficiency.Based on the calculation of distributed photovoltaic power plants below 6MW, the investment of all-in-one machine can be realized in one year at the earliest, and the overall investment cycle of photovoltaic power plants can be shortened by about half a year..

Software and hardware are independently researched and developed, with more powerful functions and more convenient operation.

At present, Runhe Software’s first all-in-one photovoltaic panoramic monitoring machine has successfully landed at Jingda 7.9MW photovoltaic power station in Tongling, Anhui. As the core brain of panoramic monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants, it has successfully realized the panoramic monitoring and intelligent management of operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants.

It is particularly worth mentioning that Runhe software investigates the real operation and maintenance needs of operators, average age, height and other factors, and creates the appearance design according to ergonomic innovation, making the hardware layout more reasonable, which will help the staff to operate the machine faster and more conveniently and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency.

Site Roof of Jingda 7.9MW Photovoltaic Power Station in Tongling, Anhui Province

In the future, Runhe Software will work with industrial chain partners to improve the overall function of the all-in-one photovoltaic panoramic monitoring machine. It is expected that this year, the monitoring system and optical power prediction system of photovoltaic power plants will be integrated, the management efficiency and operation mode of photovoltaic power plants will be innovated, the deep penetration and integration of the new generation of information technology and photovoltaic industry will be promoted, the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of photovoltaic industry will be enabled, and the country will achieve the goal of double carbon and build a sustainable future together.