标签： 贵族宝贝

Core Tip The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and cultures are constantly developing, expanding the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, providing new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributing to the solution of human problems with China wisdom and China’s plan". This judgment broke the development theorem imposed by the west on the whole world, declared the bias of "modernization = westernization" and revealed the world historical significance of the Chinese modernization road.

First, the certainty of modernization direction and the selectivity of modernization road

It is certain that the development direction of modernization cannot be bypassed; But the road to modernization is optional, which is also certain. Western-style modernization is only one version of modernization, not the only version, and cannot be fixed on one statue. Every country should take the road of modernization with its own characteristics according to its own national conditions.

How to realize modernization? What kind of modernization will be realized? China had his own independent judgment from the beginning, and never simply copied the western development model, never entered the historical track set by the west, and never simply applied the western development logic. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Our modernization is Chinese-style. The socialism we are building is socialism with China characteristics. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also emphasized that "we are willing to learn from all the achievements of human civilization, but we will not copy the development model of any country". To modernize China, we must take the road of China, which is the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Both history and reality tell us that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. This is the conclusion of history and the choice of the people. The history since the Opium War has proved that socialism is the only feasible and good way, and only socialism and no other socialism can save China. The history of the socialist construction period proves that the traditional planned economy mode will stifle the vitality of socialism, and China and socialism cannot be developed by taking the closed and rigid old road. The historical lessons of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe prove that connecting with the West is not the development direction of socialism, and taking the evil road of changing the flag will definitely ruin socialism; Practice since the reform and opening up has proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The road to modernization with China’s characteristics is not a side road divorced from the world development trend, but a development road with "socialism" as its background, "China’s characteristics" as its symbol and "modernization" as its goal. China’s independent road is a great pioneering work completely different from the western model. It got rid of the western institutional framework, political model and civilization system, the development logic of colonization, expansion, plunder and confrontation, the historical fate of dependent development and gradient evolution, and successfully rose by "going its own way", opening a more magnificent road to modernization.

Second, the success of China means the success of the modernization road independently opened up.

Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, China’s development achievements have been amazing in the world, and it has completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From a backward agricultural country to the second largest economy in the world; From the era of "foreign font size" to the most complete industrial chain in the world; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to the successful leap from low-income countries to middle-income countries; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to leading the development direction of globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. In terms of wealth growth, China has created a miracle in the history of human development in the past few decades.

The success of China means the success of China’s modernization road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success. This "China characteristic" stems from the value standpoint of Marxism, from the value pursuit of socialism, from the high-quality genes of traditional culture, from the active sublation of western-style modernization, and ultimately from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historical practice, which is externalized in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture. It can be said that if China didn’t dare to question the uniqueness and supremacy of western-style modernization, reflect on its disadvantages and write the "China version", human beings might really sink into the powerful thinking inertia of "western centralism" and lose the ability of independent thinking and independent towards the distant.

The success of China’s independent modernization road has great and far-reaching world significance, which has reversed the prestige of socialism in the world and held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It has shaken the supreme position of the development model supported by western experience, and also shaken the universal position of institutional civilization and values based on western experience, rewritten the development formula of "modernization = westernization", and injected confidence and confidence into the vast number of developing countries to follow their own path.

Third, the world civilization effect of Chinese modernization: the bankruptcy of western centralism

The world today is facing unprecedented changes, one of which is the bankruptcy of western centralism. Western centralism is the philosophical basis of the exportable theory of western model, and the final conclusion of history, the theory of civilization superiority and the universal theory of value can all be said to be variants or external manifestations of western centralism.

The bankruptcy of western centralism and the end of the final conclusion of history is a chain reaction caused by the revival of China, and it is also a major change related to the reconstruction of world civilization order. It is an indisputable fact that China Road has succeeded, and it is more legendary and successful than the experience of the rise of the West. Moreover, the key point is that we have taken the road and constructed the system model and values that are not recognized by the west in a way that is not recognized by the west. It took decades to take the road of the west for hundreds of years, paid less than the west and achieved greater results than the west. This proves that the modernization road in the west is by no means the only way for mankind to achieve modernization, the privatization model in the west is by no means the only choice, and the form of value realization in the west is by no means a universal scheme. The western centralism that has ruled the world history for hundreds of years is facing the crisis of bankruptcy and the choice of exit for the first time.

For hundreds of years, no developing country has succeeded in getting closer to the center of the world stage, and China is the only exception. Because of China’s success, it proves that the western centralism is wrong, the final conclusion of history is wrong, the theory of superiority of civilization is untenable, and the theory of universal values is unworkable; It proves that China’s system is superior, China’s development model is effective, and China’s civilization system and values are advanced.

Of course, our firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence are not based on the premise of belittling the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that we will not "import" foreign models or "export" China models, and we will not ask other countries to "copy" China’s practices. This is the philosophical logic contained in Chinese modernization, and this is the philosophical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Fourth, the China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization.

Modernization is an unfinished business, and developing countries are still on the way to modernization. How to take the road to modernization? This has become a major test for the vast number of developing countries. Looking around the world, the west is the first to complete the task of modernization and enjoy the fruits of modernization. The west seems to have mastered the only key to open the door to modernization. It has become an irresistible temptation for many developing countries to worship the west as a teacher, move closer to the west and "take the road of the west". Western countries also claim to be the originator of modernization, frequently pointing out other countries’ modernization.

Since modern times, almost all developing countries have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of "attachment" or "decoupling" in their modernization. Faced with the strong inertia of western development logic, the strong dominance of western powers and the attractive achievements of western modernization, the vast number of developing countries either choose dependent development or choose poverty after decoupling. "Attachment" can bring development, but it will lose autonomy; "decoupling" can bring autonomy, but it will lose development. Do developing countries really have no choice between "attachment" and "decoupling"? China told the world with his own practical actions that China has neither "decoupled" from the West nor attached to it; Not only choose to integrate into the international community, but also not slide to the western development track; It not only boldly draws lessons from the achievements of civilization in capitalist countries, but also does not lose its autonomy. Otherwise, it is impossible for China to avoid the economic crisis in the capitalist world again and again, to be "immune to it" in the frequent economic, political and social crises in the western world, and to successfully get rid of the fate of "vassal" in the process of leaping over and catching up and rapidly rising for 40 years.

China’s modernization road emphasizes practice first and prospering the country by hard work; Emphasize road self-confidence and strategic determination; Emphasize the views of the masses and take the people as the center; Emphasize emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts; Emphasize internal reform and get rid of chronic diseases; Emphasize opening to the outside world and integration into the world; Emphasize independence and self-reliance; Emphasize the advantages of system and governance … These are development wisdom. The successful opening of China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

(The author is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

    Xinhua News Agency, Brussels, March 13th (Reporter Zhang Zhaoqing) The European Parliament passed the "Artificial Intelligence Act" by an overwhelming vote on the 13th, which marked that the European Union cleared the last obstacle of legislative supervision on artificial intelligence.

    At the plenary session of the European Parliament held in Strasbourg, France, the bill received 523 votes in favour and 46 votes against.

    Thierry Bredon, member of EU internal market, posted a message on social media, welcoming the adoption of "the world’s first comprehensive and binding regulation on trusted artificial intelligence" by the European Parliament.

    It is reported that the bill will be published in the EU Gazette after all the approval procedures have been completed and will take effect in 20 days. The relevant provisions in the bill will be implemented in stages.

Letters, originally romantic in the old days, belong to Su Zhenshu’s unique feelings today. During the thirteen years, she read, bought and wrote books, and wandered in the sea of books and mountains and rivers, which was also the sincere thinking of intellectual women.

The recently published collection of epistolary prose "Thinking about Peace" is a collection of letters from Su Zhenshu to his friend Jia Lujun, which is followed by "Meeting in Kyoto" and "Asking about Kyoto". Through forty-four letters, she showed her love for life and her yearning for her hometown friends. This book is arranged in chronological order, beginning with the end of the year and ending with the Spring Festival. Readers can follow the author’s records to experience the change of cold and heat, and feel the weight and temperature of time in the seasonal changes.

Trivia at the end of the year

Jia Lu Jun:

See you. Good.

Last night, I attended the annual meeting in the research room and went out for a drink with my teacher. Yumiko, the teacher elder sister, is so frank that she drinks sake from beer and sweet potato soju. The small bottle of shochu is very cute, depicting the ancient game map. She handed me her cup and urged me to have a taste. Always keep a clear head outside, so you usually drink plum wine with water. I hesitated, but I took the cup and took two sips, softer than I thought, and blurted out, "It’s delicious." Elder martial sister Yumiko was very happy, so she called Yihe for me alone. "He" is a commonly used unit of measurement for Japanese wine. One "He" is 180 ml, which is scalded once in a wok, put in a "Deli" and served with a small small wine cup. Deli Japanese hip flask, big belly and small mouth. The matching small handleless wine cup is called "Pig’s Mouth", and there are often ripples of blue patterns at the bottom to identify the purity of the wine. Just drink one cup at a time and slowly.

▲ Photo by Su Zhenshu (the same below)

After the banquet, I saw the bright stars in the sky in the silent narrow lane. The wind is very cold. Kyoto is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is said that it was a big lake in ancient times. Although it is not as hot as Chongqing in summer, the wet cooling in winter is even worse than Chongqing. Japanese historian Moriya Chensaburo once said that Kyoto people enjoy the beauty of spring and autumn, so they need to explore the ruthlessness of summer and winter. I always take this sentence to comfort myself to accept the two difficult seasons in the ancient capital.

It’s cooled down these days and snowed in many places on the island. Kyoto is also extremely cold, and there are a few mornings with a little broken snow. According to the predecessors, every snowy day in Kyoto, local TV stations will definitely send helicopters to shoot the snow scene of the ancient capital, among which there will inevitably be the Golden Pavilion Temple covered with snow. Locals always have to see this snow scene before they feel relieved, as if winter had not been let down. There are many tourists all the year round, and after the snow, it is full of photographers. I am afraid of crowding, so I haven’t been there yet. Chimonanthus praecox and narcissus have blossomed, and there are also bright red fruits of Cornus officinalis, Pyracantha fortunei and Nandina domestica. Birds are scrambling to peck and eat roundly. There are many Chinese tallow trees by the river, and their white fruits are like plum blossoms. I remember walking with you on the outskirts of Nantong a few years ago. You pointed to a large area of Chinese tallow tree and said, "Zhang Jian vigorously promoted the planting of this tree in those years, because he could make cocoa butter from Chinese tallow and make something similar to chocolate, but it was not as delicious as chocolate. It was just a lie."

Japanese people must send postcards to each other in the New Year, which are called "New Year greetings". On New Year’s Day last year, I participated in the activities of printing and sending New Year cards to friends in Shiga. First, a list of gifts was made, with about 100 people. Later, postcards were designed, printed with photos of a family of three and their dog Judy, and then printed one by one. Writing a message is also a huge project. For ordinary friends or customers, it is good to print a few words of blessing directly, and for intimate objects, it is usually handwritten. It was early in the morning when all this was done, and it was snowing heavily outside. The bell of the temple except Eritrea came from far away, and my friend took me out to send postcards. I carried a small oil lamp and stepped on a foot-thick snow in the mountain to find a mailbox. The red mailbox was covered with white snow. Before putting the postcard into the mailbox, the friend put his hands together and said, "Happy New Year!" "

But I am too lazy to write new year cards, and there are not so many people to send them to. As a matter of fact, Japanese families also feel that it is a big burden to write and send new year card. If you only give it to relatives and friends, it’s okay, but you still need to consider some people who have a weak relationship but have to send it, such as teachers and bosses. The other party may not think it’s important, but it’s rude if you don’t send it. Such troubled feelings really hurt the meaning of the New Year card itself. Some school sisters also hesitated whether to send cards to their teachers during the Spring Festival. Ask her if she really wants to send it. Answer: I just saw that all the teachers and sisters sent it, so I had to send it myself. I said, if you have the idea of "having to send it", you might as well not send it. Just think that we foreigners are ignorant and don’t understand local customs. Why take blessings as a burden? For example, at home in previous years, every New Year’s Eve, parents often worry about how to reply to a large number of New Year’s messages. When I said to help them solve the problem, I actually just edited a few concise blessings and sent them to several close relatives and friends, ignoring the rest.

Say something happy. Last week, I went to a friend’s house and bought a box of pomelo cakes from Tsuruya Jixin. Tsuruya Jixin is a famous shop of Jingguo, with a history of more than 200 years. This family’s pomelo cake is the most famous. Tomioka Tessai, a famous local painter, ate happily and wrote a plaque with the word "pomelo cake", which is still hanging high in the shop. The fruit called grapefruit in Japan is not the kind of Wendan we eat, but the fragrant arhat orange, which is planted by many people and also found in the wild. In winter, it is full of bright lanterns, and kiosks like to use them as containers or seasoning. Take a grapefruit bath on the winter solstice, and there is a haiku saying, "Pomelo is fragrant, so take a bath in the morning on the winter solstice." Pomelo cakes do have a citrus aroma, which is a bit like orange cakes, glutinous rice flour and mint that I used to eat when I was a child. It melts on the tip of my tongue and feels a little cool. My grandmother likes to eat orange cake very much. When I was a child, there was a sugar jar at home, which always contained a little orange cake, inch gold candy, hemp balls, fried peanuts and dates, with a hint of rust. I don’t like eating so much, I just remember and cherish all this. There are many trivial matters at the end of the year, so I’ll stop here today and talk to you later.

Songru

The fourth day of the twelfth lunar month

Kobe book market

Jia Lu Jun:

I returned to Beijing during spring break and spent three weeks happily, spending every day with my cat. A row of poplars downstairs, rustling like rain every night when you go back in summer, is moving. In March, a tree full of poplars has just blossomed, and it falls down in a hairy section and looks like a caterpillar from a distance. People often sing Bangzi opera in the park near the community, and Hu Qin plays very well. There is a woman dressed in ordinary clothes, her clothes are dusty, but her mouth is clear and moving. I didn’t listen to Bangzi very much before, thinking that the operas were vulgar and noisy, and now I like them very much. In particular, the blowpipe in Kunqu Opera "Strange Double Meeting" makes me want to stop. Just like living outside for a long time, there is less and less picky about diet. Spring comes overnight, the peach blossoms are earth-shattering, and the hairy buds of Magnolia are about to open. The most precious spring in Beijing, but I’m leaving. When I returned to Kyoto on the night of 28th, nothing happened to the cherry blossoms. I can’t see the poplar trees, and there is no strong wind wrapped in sand. The air is clear, the clouds float across the blue sky, and the shadows cast on the mountains move slowly. Even if it is such a good scenery, it is inevitable to be disappointed.

▲ Posters of some book fairs.

Yesterday I went to the annual spring book fair in Kobe (March 15th to May 15th). Books here are extremely cheap, with a single book of 300 yen and a library book of 100 yen, and international students get half price. I have to take the Hankyu Express Line to change trains twice. This is my first time in Kobe. Kobe faces the sea with mountains on its back, and the mountain roads are undulating, and the scenery along the way is quite different from that of Kyoto. I heard from local people that Kobe University is often haunted by wild boar, and I have seen a big wild boar lead a group of cubs to cross the road at a red light.

The book fair is small, and there is only one room in an activity center. Books are piled up, and the classification is confusing. At first glance, it is very confusing. Japan’s publishing industry is developed and there are many kinds of books. The habit of buying books in recent years is: when there is no clear goal, look at the publishing house first. Yanbo Library, Chinese official document library, elementary school library, Central Public Comment Society, Jigu Academy, Shanchuan Publishing House, Tokyo Chuangyuan Society, Hong Wen Hall, Pingfan Society and Kakukawa Library are all worthy of trust. I used to go to the nearby Feige Pavilion a million times. This publishing house specializes in publishing legal books.

Look at the author’s resume again. Japanese books are usually accompanied by the author’s resume on the back cover, indicating the place of birth, school origin, research direction and work achievements. After two initial screenings, you will probably find something. Of course, there are many Japanese publishing houses, and there are also some very minority publishing houses, but the books they make are very good. As for the author’s resume, it is only an additional reference and cannot be completely trusted.

Select from the library first. The usual "library books" refer to Japanese books of sixty-four, as opposed to singles. In modern times, in order to encourage people to read, the price is low. Later, various publishing houses also launched a "new book", the format of which is slightly larger than that of the library, and the content is social science academic and all-encompassing. The library is more specialized in literature and art. I like Yanbo’s new book, which is portable and rich in content. It has a large circulation and a friendly price.

Future Society has published a set of Japanese People’s Dialect, a total of 26 volumes, edited by region, and the content is very interesting. I really wanted to buy all of them, but it was too difficult to consider shipping them back to Kyoto, so I chose the three volumes that I was most interested in. By the way, I bought a set of 16 volumes of World History by the Central Public Comment Society. In the past, Japanese publishing houses liked to compile such books on education and popularization, and invited famous people in related fields to write them. Similar to our "Little Books for Everyone", the circulation was also great, and it was often seen in old bookstores and book markets.

It took a lot of effort to visit the book market. In the afternoon, I repeatedly selected and packed two boxes. There was a small storm when a friend came to pick it up: two boxes of books left in the cloakroom were accidentally split into warehouses by the staff. The other party apologized and led me to the warehouse to unpack and rummage. Seven or eight boxes were torn down, and finally the previous two boxes were found back. Everyone breathed a sigh of relief, and I was very happy to get it back, so I chose two books I liked from the pile of books.

Returning to Kyoto in the evening, the new moon is bright on the way. The cherry blossoms are blooming next door, the flowers are brushing the wall, and the cat is lying still, so it doesn’t shy away from people. It’s easier to buy books than to study, so you should work harder this spring.

In a hurry, that is, this is a ode.

Zhuan

Songru

March 12th, two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day.

select

self

Miss peace

Su Zhenshu/author

hunan literature and art publishing house

New Media Editor: Zheng Zhouming

Photo: Su Zhenshu Photography

Original title: "Flowers grow short, so we should work harder this spring | Read and listen at night"

Read the original text