标签： 杭州楼凤

The State Council approved the Customs Tariff Commission,

The Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the second step of cleaning up.

Notice on the opinions on the provisions of tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption

Guo Fa 1994 No.64

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In order to give full play to the macro-control function of customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax (hereinafter referred to as import tax) on the national economy and ensure the revenue of the central government, we must strictly control the reduction or exemption of customs duties and import tax, speed up the clearance of customs duties and import tax reduction and exemption regulations, and strengthen tax collection and management. The State Council agreed to the Opinions of the Customs Tariff Commission, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Second Step of Clearing up the Provisions on Tariff and Import Link Tax Reduction and Exemption, which are hereby forwarded to you. Please press this.

No department, locality, unit or individual has the right to reduce or exempt tariffs and import link taxes. The State Council and its competent departments will not accept and approve the requests and reports from various regions and departments for tariff reduction and exemption and import link tax. In principle, financial subsidies at all levels and self-help in production should be adopted to solve the difficulties caused by poor areas and serious natural disasters. After the abolition of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, the projects that are really difficult and need state support can be solved through financial and other channels at all levels. All regions and departments should proceed from the overall situation of the country, consciously safeguard the seriousness of the tax law, and strictly collect taxes and pay taxes according to regulations.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 29, 1994

(This article has been deleted)

Regarding the second step of clearing tariffs and

Opinions on the provisions of import link tax reduction and exemption

The State Council:

Tariff and import link tax are important means of macro-control of the economy and an important source of central fiscal revenue. At present, the nominal tariff rate in China is higher than the average tax rate in developing countries, but the actual tax rate is very low. The main reason for this situation is that there are too many provisions on tax reduction and exemption, which is not conducive to the integration of China’s economic system with international practices, the establishment of an equal competition mechanism in the socialist market economy, the healthy development of national economic construction, and the effective and reasonable evaluation of various investment projects by the state. Therefore, we must follow the principles of unification, standardization, fairness and openness, and speed up the cleaning up of the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption. According to the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption provisions, combined with the actual situation of the current national economic development, following the implementation of the first step of cleaning up the policy-based tax reduction and exemption documents approved by the State Council in December 1993, we, together with relevant departments, put forward the opinions on the second step of cleaning up the tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption provisions. The report is as follows:

I. Abolished policy provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Provisions on tax exemption for goods imported with foreign loans.

At present, machinery and equipment, special vehicles and materials needed for project construction imported by foreign loans (including loans from foreign governments and international financial organizations) are exempt from customs duties and value-added tax. There are also provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the use of foreign commercial loans. It is suggested that all these provisions on tax reduction and exemption should be abolished as of January 1, 1995 (including those on the use of foreign exchange loans from China banks).

In order to facilitate a smooth transition, it is suggested to take transitional measures while canceling the above preferential policies, that is, the projects under construction that have signed the order contract before the abolition date and the projects that have not signed the order contract but have signed the loan agreement with foreign countries, and the goods imported before December 31, 1995, are still allowed to be exempted from customs duties and import value-added tax according to the original policy.

(2) Preferential tax provisions on office supplies.

After more than ten years of development, China has been able to produce most office supplies and basically meet domestic needs by introducing technology or cooperative production methods. It is suggested that from January 1, 1995, all office supplies imported by any region, enterprise or unit will be taxed according to regulations, and no tax exemption will be given.

(3) Provisions on duty-free import of special equipment and equipment for radio and television publicity.

At the end of last year, the duty-free regulations on imported foreign propaganda equipment and materials were abolished. It is suggested that the duty-free regulations on special equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda and parts imported for assembling professional equipment and equipment for radio and television propaganda should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. Three key projects invested by the state, namely, china national radio Business Building, China International Broadcasting Center and Beijing Launch Station of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, were imported before December 31, 1995, and the equipment was still implemented according to the original regulations.

(four) Interim Provisions on the use of tax incentives to promote the optimization of technology introduction structure.

In 1991, the "Interim Provisions on Promoting the Optimization of Technology Import Structure by Using Tax Preferences" took the proportion of imported software and hardware as the basis for tax reduction and exemption, which did not conform to international practice and was difficult to operate. It is suggested that this provision be abolished as of January 1, 1995. In the future, if the equipment imported from such projects belongs to technical transformation projects, it can be handled according to the current relevant policies.

(5) Provisions on tax reduction and exemption for video products of TV programs imported by domestic TV stations.

In July, 1991, the Notice on Tax Exemption for TV Program Video Products Imported by Domestic TV Stations stipulated that taxable TV program video products should be granted tax exemption or reduction. In view of the rapid development of the production and production of domestic TV dramas and other TV programs, and the increasing advertising revenue, it is suggested that this tax reduction and exemption regulation be abolished as of January 1, 1995.

II. Adjusted provisions on tax reduction and exemption

(1) Preferential provisions on import tax for border and barter trade.

The current tax reduction and exemption policies for border trade and barter trade will be abolished when they expire on December 31, 1995. In view of the current backlog of plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters in the domestic market, and the difficulties in the operation of domestic production enterprises, it is suggested that the tax reduction and exemption for plywood, asbestos and combine harvesters imported through border trade, barter, donation and economic and technological cooperation projects with neighboring countries should be stopped from January 1, 1995, and the tax should be resumed at the statutory rate.

Cancel the provisions on tax reduction and exemption for the barter trade, general seafood imported by border trade in Yanbian and Ji ‘an, and materials imported by enterprises in special economic zones and the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other countries. Since January 1, 1995, it will be implemented according to the current national unified tax policy for materials imported by border trade and barter trade. The barter imported materials for personal use in special economic zones are included in the management scope of materials for personal use.

(2) Provisions on tax exemption for imported sporting goods.

In the past 10 years, the management system of China’s sports teams and the technical level of domestic production of sporting goods have changed greatly. The relevant provisions in the Notice on the Tax Exemption of Imported Sports Equipment for Professional Teams of the Central and Provincial, Municipal and Autonomous Region Sports Committees formulated in 1983 should be adjusted. Since January 1, 1995, the objects enjoying tax exemption have been limited to the national teams belonging to the State Sports Commission, among which the variety of sportswear is limited to competition-specific clothing. Every year, the State Sports Commission submits an application, and the General Administration of Customs, jointly with relevant departments, examines and approves the total amount of duty-free imports, and taxes will be levied according to regulations if the total amount exceeds. For sports equipment and sportswear sponsored by foreign businessmen, after the General Administration of Customs coordinates the production department with relevant departments, the list of articles that cannot be produced in China will be approved and exempted from tax.

(3) Provisions on duty-free shops.

All kinds of duty-free shops (markets) set up in China at present, except those at exit ports, do not conform to international practice. It is suggested that the duty-free shops at ports of entry and the pilot foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) in the Special Zone should be abolished as of January 1, 1995. For other foreign currency duty-free shops in China, it is planned to make further investigation and study before putting forward suggestions for cleaning up. Prior to this, other domestic foreign currency duty-free shops (fields) should strengthen management and strictly implement relevant regulations.

Three, the abolition of specific and special cases of tax reduction and exemption provisions

(a) for those specific and special tax reduction and exemption provisions for individual projects, enterprises, institutions, products and special funds, as well as the temporary tax reduction and exemption provisions (a total of 44 items) approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council before issuing the Opinions on the Current Economic Situation and Strengthening Macro-control (Zhongfa [1993] No.6), the implementation shall be suspended from January 1, 1995. However, if an order contract has been signed according to the original provisions before December 31, 1994 and the procedures for tax reduction and exemption have been completed at the customs before January 31, 1995, it will still be implemented according to the original provisions. The Ministry of Finance may take appropriate care of the imported goods of national key construction projects and the implementation of government agreement trade, if there are difficulties due to the suspension of implementation of documents and regulations.

(II) Provisions on tax exemption of imported materials with foreign exchange of 10 million US dollars retained for tourism in Guilin (Guo Ban Tong [1991] No.25), provisions of the General Administration of Customs on tax reduction of imported raw materials of Wuhan Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Company by half (No.963 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs), and provisions of the General Administration of Customs on granting tax exemption to materials and spare parts of program-controlled switches used in the import bureau of Tianjin Nikko Electronic Communication Industry Co., Ltd. (No.1555 [1992] of the General Administration of Customs)

Four, stop the provisions of tax reduction and exemption for some commodities.

For goods that have imported technology and produced in large quantities, can meet domestic needs, or the country has invested heavily and needs to properly protect their normal development, and the import tax rate has been basically reasonable, all tax reductions and exemptions will be abolished, and taxes will be resumed at the statutory rate, and the catalogue will be listed and implemented by stages. This time, 20 kinds of commodities are listed first (excluding spare parts and key parts imported by designated enterprises producing such products for production), and it is suggested that tax reduction and exemption should be stopped from January 1, 1995, regardless of any mode of trade, any region, enterprise, unit or individual. However, it is excluded from the international treaties that belong to international organizations (excluding non-governmental organizations) and foreign governments and that China has concluded or acceded to, as well as the agreements signed between our government and other governments that can enjoy tax reduction or exemption. The provisions that all kinds of people going abroad, Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese (excluding foreign Chinese) can bring them into China duty-free or buy these items duty-free at home are temporarily retained.

V. Measures for the implementation of the approved quota for imported goods with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas

In order to strengthen the management of imported goods in specific areas, the measures for the management of approved quotas are implemented for goods that can be imported with tax reduction or exemption in specific areas according to regulations, and tax reduction or exemption is granted within the approved quotas (in which specific amounts are listed separately for some key commodities), and goods imported in excess of the quotas are taxed at the statutory tax rate. This method is first tried out in special economic zones. In 1995, the quota of materials imported by special economic zones for their own use was studied and put forward by the State Planning Commission in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council for approval.

With the development of the national economy, the supply of market materials in the special zone has been greatly improved, and the total foreign exchange used in 1995 for market materials imported by the special zone at half tax was controlled within 200 million US dollars. Since January 1, 1996, the provisions on semi-tax import of market materials in special economic zones have been abolished.

Since January 1, 1995, if the import value-added tax is reduced or exempted for imported goods according to regulations, it will not be deducted when calculating the domestic value-added tax.

Clearing up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 14th Party Congress, the decisions of the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 14th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and to establish a socialist market economic system. Next year, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we will study and put forward suggestions on further cleaning up the provisions on tariff and import link tax reduction and exemption, and submit them to the State Council for approval.

If there is nothing wrong with the above opinions, please forward them to all regions and departments for implementation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The State Council Customs Tariff Commission

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Finance and politics　 　 　department

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　State Administration of Taxation

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 16, 1994

[car home Weifang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the Weifang market ushered in a substantial price reduction discount, with the highest discount amount reaching 121,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has dropped to 365,000 yuan, which has brought unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Consumers who are interested in buying please hurry up and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts the family-style design language of Mercedes-Benz, and the front face is atmospheric and full of science and technology. The air intake grille adopts a closed design, with the Mercedes-Benz LOGO in the center, which shows its pure electric identity. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is elegant and elegant, which shows the luxury and exquisiteness of Mercedes-Benz brand.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, giving it spacious seating space. The side lines of the car are smooth and elegant, with a front track of 1649 mm and a rear track of 1662 mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the car. With 19-inch rims, the tyre size is 235/55 R19, which further enhances the dynamic performance and driving experience of the vehicle.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is unique and adopts luxurious interior style, which brings the ultimate comfort experience to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, which supports electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to ensure that the driver can maintain the best grip in all driving postures. The central control screen has a size of 12.8 inches, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight control, supports voice recognition control system, and improves the convenience of operation. The front seats are made of imitation leather and have heating and ventilation functions. The main and co-pilot seats all support electric adjustment, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment, which further improves the riding comfort. In addition, the seat also has an electric memory function, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to set the seat position according to their personal preferences. The front row provides three USB interfaces and a Type-C interface, while the back row provides two USB interfaces and a Type-C interface, which meets the daily charging requirements. The front seats are also equipped with wireless charging function, which is convenient for drivers to charge their mobile phones at any time. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing flexible storage space.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a powerful electric engine with a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 858N·m, which brings strong power output and excellent driving experience to drivers.

The owner of car home shared his driving experience: "The power is OK, but the low gear is not very flexible without rear wheel steering. Compared with the BMW 3 Series, the handling is still much worse, and the body of the pit is too much to shake and too soft. " His comments remind us that although Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in power, there is still room for improvement in flexibility and handling.

Cartography: Wang Zheping Source: Ministry of Commerce, etc.

　　Although it is summer, Wang Wenjun still has a lingering fear when he looks back on the Spring Festival just past.

　　The sudden arrival of the epidemic caught him off guard, who was already ready for the hot business during the Spring Festival. On January 25th, Chengdu issued a notice prohibiting the holding of group catering business activities, including self-catering in rural areas and dam banquets.

　　Wang Wenjun is the founder of a famous hotpot restaurant in Chengdu. In Sichuan, there are more than 30,000 hot pot restaurants. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the peak season of the catering industry has faded without warning. A series of difficulties have weighed on Wang Wenjun, such as closing the market, overstocking, labor and rental costs.

　　When I wake up every day, more than 100 thousand yuan is gone

　　Sell vegetables and reduce wages, stop losses and reduce costs, and save yourself.

　　"We came all the way from a small hot pot restaurant with only 17 tables, and we have never encountered such a situation. The store is closed and the income is gone; Pay the salary and pay the rent … … When I wake up every day, more than 100,000 yuan will be gone. Coupled with the excess inventory of ingredients prepared in advance, the electricity bill of the freezer can’t stand it. " Under multiple pressures, Wang Wenjun "almost lost half his head".

　　Survival comes first. It is urgent for Wang Wenjun to help himself as soon as possible, together with other managers of the company.

　　On the one hand, the excess ingredients are sold to nearby residents at parity or even at a discount. On the other hand, employees in the city are informed to take turns to work, and employees from other places work at home. The management takes the lead in salary adjustment, and only the basic salary and social security are retained, further reducing labor costs.

　　"Rent is a big part of the cost of hot pot stores. Thanks to the competent authorities, they helped us coordinate the property, reduced the rent by 1.2 million yuan before and after, and won tax incentives." Wang Wenjun sighed.

　　De-stocking, cost reduction and rent reduction, although the hot pot restaurant suffered heavy losses during the closing period of more than one month, "fortunately, it saved itself in time and didn’t hurt its vitality." What he didn’t expect was that the original humble take-away service and the live webcast that he had never set foot in actually became his "savior" after regrouping.

　　Who is the protagonist, in-house food and take-out?

　　Comply with the demand, expand take-out, and support franchise stores.

　　"You have a new takeaway order! Please pay attention to check! " Just entering the lobby of Chengdu Huapaifang store, there came the sweet bell of online platform. The store manager said that the take-out received more than 1,500 orders a day at most, and the turnover exceeded 500,000 yuan.

　　In 2016, the company launched a takeaway service. "But hot pot is still delicious, and take-out has always been ‘ Supporting role ’ 。” Wang Wenjun said that after the resumption of work, the demand for take-away food increased greatly, from two stores to nine stores. "We make take-away posters every day, and mobilize employees to forward them along with the official Weibo and WeChat, so that relatives and friends and more residents can know that we can deliver take-away. In a week, the number of take-away orders has skyrocketed from more than 300 orders per day to more than 1,000 orders. "

　　In order to attract a partner, the company urgently formulated the assistance strategy, actively arranged the take-away operation equipment, and sorted out the operation manual and video, and successively launched the "full-sealed hot pot take-away service" in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and other places. In addition to the take-away platform, the company’s WeChat WeChat official account also opens the online ordering portal.

　　The delivery staff has no contact with delivery, and carries a health certificate and a peace of mind card with them. When there were many orders, Wang Wenjun himself got on an electric car and became a "takeaway brother".

　　The take-out area is limited. What if it can’t be delivered?

　　Live broadcast with goods, cross-border cooperation, and new retail.

　　"I want to eat hot pot, but I live too far away to take delivery, and I can’t do it myself. What should I do?" A few days after the take-away service was resumed, this message from Weibo backstage caught Wang Wenjun’s attention and thought.

　　"Although it can’t be delivered, we can teach them to make hot pot through live webcast." His idea hit it off with a webcast platform, and the live broadcast room was quickly set up.

　　"Our main feature is ‘ Spicy ’ Therefore, the hot pot bottom material will use three kinds of peppers: sea pepper, millet spicy and devil spicy. Before cooking, it will be soaked in warm water and then broken. The combination of flavors will produce a unique fragrance. " In the live broadcast, the chef carefully reminded that when frying the bottom material of hot pot, onion, ginger and garlic should be fried in turn until golden, and then quickly removed, so as to avoid the smell of paste, spicy but not dry. The explanation of "digging out the bottom of the family" is gratifying.

　　"Although the preparations were hasty, and it was broadcast at the meal, there were still more than 87,000 netizens guarding the live broadcast room for the first live broadcast, indicating that our live broadcast was too ‘ Next meal ’ Yes. " Wang Wenjun said that while the chef broadcast the "teaching" live, he also launched his own variety of base packages, which were sold with "hot pot companions" such as alms chicken and self-heating clay pot rice, so that consumers could place orders online.

　　"I’m really crying, I’m going to buy materials." "The bottom material is not easy to fry, but it’s convenient and affordable to place an order online" … … The enthusiastic interaction of the audience has brought great confidence to Wang Wenjun. While the iron was hot, he immediately planned and launched activities such as "non-contact take-out and safe delivery" with local media in Chengdu, and completed more than ten live events of eating hot pot at home. "I didn’t expect the effect of cross-border cooperation to be so good, and the live broadcast could not stop. Barber shops, gyms, milk, beer and other brands and stores all come to us to cooperate and provide products and vouchers for our diners through take-away. "

　　"Boss! Another hairy belly! " As night falls, the familiar sound of ordering food rang out from the hot pot restaurant in Wang Wenjun. On March 26th, Chengdu resumed the normal business activities of catering and other service industries.

　　After many months, looking at the diners waiting in line outside the door, Wang Wenjun was no longer anxious and confused, but his nervous nerves were still not relaxed. "Take-out or live broadcast, it’s all ‘ Wartime blood transfusion ’ . It’s really hard to survive the epidemic, and it’s also a rare stress test, which forces us to re-examine and think about how to make efforts in the new retail and intelligent fields and improve ‘ Postwar hematopoiesis ’ Ability. "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Improve the ability to be calm.

　　Influenced by the epidemic situation in COVID-19, China’s catering consumption was greatly impacted before and after the Spring Festival. Some catering enterprises adapt to market changes and face difficulties, but the current difficulties have passed, and the long-term development path still needs to be considered. Traditional dining habits, such as eating together and dining together, are changing, and consumers’ consideration of safety and health is increasing, which may have a far-reaching impact.

　　In this context, many catering enterprises have turned their attention to the new retail sector and seized the share through online sales and processing specialty dishes into standardized semi-finished products. Some enterprises have tasted the sweetness for the first time, but for most small and medium-sized catering enterprises, this is still a brand-new topic. It not only tests the financial strength and talent accumulation level, but also tests the ability of market resource integration.

　　On the one hand, keep up with the change of consumer psychology, advocate the system of separate meals, cultivate eating habits such as "public chopsticks and spoons", and promote the healthy development of catering culture; On the other hand, we should innovate the way of catering consumption, do meticulous management, find a development path that conforms to our own brand positioning, and transform and upgrade in a timely manner. Only by truly improving the "immunity" of enterprises themselves can we be calm and turn crises into opportunities.

　　Core tips

　　■ The new economy is intended to comprehensively improve the internal quality of China’s economy and promote the sustainability of development with "new".

　　■ New industries, new formats, new models, new products, new services and other new kinetic energy are constantly accumulating, and new economic forms are ready to emerge.

　　■ The generation of new kinetic energy and the development of new economy need to further break through the existing institutional mechanisms.

　　"At present, China’s development is in such a critical period that we must cultivate and expand new kinetic energy and accelerate the development of a new economy." This year, the word "new economy" was written in the government work report for the first time, which became a new highlight of the report. What is the domestic and international background of emphasizing the new economy? What exactly does the new economy contain? How to promote the vigorous growth of new economy?

　　1. The "new economy" broke ground.

　　Rape flower, plum flower, peach flower, pear flower and citrus flower … … With the arrival of spring, the flowers in the countryside attract people to stop; Leisure farms, characteristic folk customs, self-driving camping, outdoor sports … … The new era of mass tourism is activating new consumption hotspots.

　　The latest data shows that the service consumption of cultural tourism in China is not decreasing. During the Spring Festival, the national tourism revenue reached 144.8 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. In February, the box office of the national film market was nearly 7 billion yuan, surpassing the North American market and ranking first in the world.

　　Today, China’s economy is facing a painful period of transformation. It is not in line with the economic law to let the traditional kinetic energy continue to maintain the high growth in the past.

　　Economic development is bound to have the process of iterative replacement of old and new kinetic energy. When the traditional kinetic energy becomes weak from strong, it needs the sudden emergence of new kinetic energy and the transformation of traditional kinetic energy to form a new "double engine" in order to promote sustained economic growth and leap to a new level.

　　The report "Review of World Economy in 2015 and Prospects for 2016" released by the National Bureau of Statistics recently pointed out that in 2016, the world economy will still be in the recovery period after the international financial crisis, the effectiveness of policies and measures will decline, and new growth momentum has not yet been established. It will still maintain the "three lows and one high" trend of "low interest rate, low inflation, low growth and high debt", and the recovery will remain weak, and weak demand will restrict China’s economy.

　　How can China’s economy set sail in the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the crucial year of promoting structural reform on the supply side?

　　The unfavorable factors and uncertain factors in the operation of the world economy are increasing, and how can China’s economy climb over the hill in the critical period of the continuous transformation of domestic new and old development kinetic energy?

　　"The development of China has always been advancing in response to challenges, and there is no hurdle." Premier Li Keqiang’s answer is very firm.

　　As long as we are tough enough to make the new economy form a new "S-shaped curve", it will give impetus to the new kinetic energy of China’s economy.

　　On March 16th, Premier Li Keqiang, when meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists and answering questions, said that the new economy has a wide coverage and rich connotations. It involves the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, not only the emerging service industries and new formats such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, cloud computing and e-commerce, but also the intelligent manufacturing and mass customized production in the industry. It also involves family farms and stock cooperatives that are conducive to promoting moderate scale operations in the primary industry, and rural areas. The new economy referred to in the government work report has gone beyond the original scope of this concept, but has richer connotation and broader scope.

　　Cui Jianhua, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Committee of Peking University University of Economics, believes that the new economy focuses on "newness" and all-round "newness". In recent years, there are many references to the "newness" of China’s economy, such as new structure, new model, new industry, new format, new products, etc., which are put forward from different angles and different fields, and each has its own reasons and is not contradictory. The new economy should be a comprehensive category and corresponding unremitting practice, including all kinds of "newness", comprehensively improving the internal quality of China’s economy and promoting the sustainability of development with "newness".

　　2. Do "subtraction", "addition" and "multiplication"

　　"The total amount of development and structural problems coexist, and structural problems are more prominent." This is a scientific judgment of China’s current economic situation. Therefore, we must focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of new development momentum, and transform and upgrade traditional comparative advantages.

　　Do subtraction and addition, reduce ineffective and low-end supply, expand effective and high-end supply, and increase the supply of public goods and services; At the same time, give play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus". Cui Jianhua pointed out that the new economy needs the support of "new structure". De-capacity, de-stocking and developing new industries are all structural adjustments of China’s economy. On the one hand, it is the adjustment and upgrading of the original industries, and structural adjustment does not blindly exclude traditional industries; On the other hand, it is the great development of new and frontier industries, which promote the transformation of industrial structure in parallel.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s structural adjustment has made positive progress, and transformation and upgrading are on the way. As the largest industry, the service industry continues to maintain a good momentum of development.

　　With the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the introduction of a series of policies and measures to encourage mass entrepreneurship and innovation, new industries, new formats, new models, new products and new services have been accumulating.

　　In January, the number of domestic invention patents accepted increased by 35.7% year-on-year, and the number of domestic invention patents granted increased by 57%.

　　"internet plus" related industries are in the ascendant. 1— In February, the national online retail sales of goods and services increased by 27.2% year-on-year, and online shopping led to the rapid growth of express delivery business. Information consumption has doubled, and mobile Internet access traffic increased by 120.9% in January.

　　New products with high added value and high technology content are growing rapidly. 1— In February, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 75.9% year-on-year, smart TV increased by 28.5%, urban rail vehicles increased by 28.0%, optoelectronic devices increased by 22.6%, and special equipment for environmental pollution prevention increased by 21.8%.

　　New services and new models are constantly emerging. Driven by technological innovation, the penetration of mobile Internet and traditional industries is accelerating, and new service models are constantly being born. Various regions provide personalized and customized public products and services to enterprises by establishing business incubators, business parks and service centers. Innovative service platforms such as Zhongchuang, Crowdsourcing, Crowdfunding and Crowdfunding have achieved efficient integration of various resources. New service modes, such as online car rental, online medical care and distance education, have greatly released the consumption potential.

　　The supply-side structural reform effect has emerged. The output of some "overcapacity" industries has declined. 1-mdash this year; In February, the output of cement decreased by 8.2%, crude steel by 5.7% and 10 kinds of non-ferrous metals by 4.3%. The price decline of related products narrowed.

　　"The kinetic energy conversion is gradually effective, and the new economic form is ready." Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out.

　　3. The new economy needs system innovation

　　"Although the central government is promoting decentralization, in many areas, the approval process is still too long. To turn new technologies into new kinetic energy and truly benefit the people, we must grasp the big and let go of the small. " Chen Hesheng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out.

　　Xu Zhengzhong, a professor at the National School of Administration, believes that the current global economy has entered the 3.0 stage of free combination of everyone supported by "cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data and intelligence". The era of "great wisdom" has given birth to a new mode of economic development, which is and will completely change the way of knowledge acquisition, inheritance, accumulation and creation, and promote profound changes in lifestyle, working methods, organizational methods and social forms, and the form of public governance has also changed accordingly.

　　As an important part of the new economy, "sharing economy" also appeared for the first time in the government work report. Sharing economy, also known as peer-to-peer economy, collaborative economy and collaborative consumption, is a socio-economic ecosystem based on the sharing of human and material data. In the era of "internet plus", sharing economy has become a new trend, and industry changes have come.

　　In recent years, China’s sharing economy has developed rapidly, which is profoundly changing the economic form and lifestyle. Online creative design, marketing planning, catering and accommodation, logistics express, capital lending, and transportation … … The sharing economy has penetrated into all aspects of society. However, the data show that the market size of China’s sharing economy is small and the market development is not perfect. The important constraint is that the supervision of sharing economy still adheres to the concept of managing traditional industries.

　　"It is necessary to accelerate the growth of new technologies, new industries and new formats, promote the sharing of economic development through institutional and institutional innovation, build a sharing platform, expand emerging industrial clusters such as high-tech industries and modern service industries, and create a new engine with strong power." The clear expression of the government work report makes people see the hope of future development. "The government’s support for sharing economic development is more distinct, which will improve the efficiency of resource utilization and let more people participate and get rich." Fu Jun, vice president of China Civil Chamber of Commerce, said.

　　New technology, new industries and new economy run through the whole 13 th Five-Year Plan. The Outline identifies a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects and projects in 2030; Focus on supporting the development and growth of new-generation information technology, new energy vehicles and other related industries, vigorously promote innovation and industrialization in emerging frontier areas such as intelligent transportation, virtual reality and interactive film and television, and form a number of new growth points; Eight major informatization projects were identified; Implement the intelligent manufacturing project, strengthen the construction of industrial Internet facilities, technical verification and demonstration, and promote the "Made in China+Internet" to make a substantial breakthrough.

　　Xu Shaoshi, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out a few days ago that "China has put forward an innovation-driven development strategy, which has a historic intersection with worldwide innovation and provides a window of opportunity. Innovation and entrepreneurship will become a strong driving force for China’s economic growth in the future."

　　information

　　Postal savings bank launches consumer industry alliance

　　China Postal Savings Bank and China Post Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. recently established a consumer industry alliance of "You have a home by post" in Beijing, and released the first consumer financial product for "families with children" — — The "second child loan" is open to families with children all over the country, and only charges 0.75% handling fee. It is reported that the "You have a home by post" consumer industry alliance is a new model of integration of production and operation, which provides one-stop comprehensive consumer financial services for every small family through the entrance of "China Post Wallet" APP. (Yang Liang)

　　Jiang Tai Global Rescue Alliance was established.

　　Jiang Tai Insurance Brokers Co., Ltd. recently initiated the establishment of Jiang Tai Global Rescue Alliance in Beijing, aiming at providing China citizens with seamless global 24-hour rescue services, including travel risk prevention and early warning, security information services, medical assistance services and related travel assistance services. (temperature source)

　　EZZY, an intelligent sharing platform for automobiles, was launched in Beijing.

　　The "EZZY" car intelligent sharing platform APP created by Dameng Technology has been launched recently. The core of this product is a smart car control and sharing system. In use, users do not need to pay a deposit or go to the store to go through the formalities. After downloading the APP, the mobile phone becomes a master key, and the car can be locked by searching for nearby vehicles. Users can leave by themselves after use, and the central control system can automatically lock the doors and close the windows. (Qiu Wei)

　　(Reporter zhang yi)