标签： 杭州妃子阁

Follow-up to "Tourists Lost and Trapped for 12 Hours, Multi-department Linkage Successfully Rescued"

Trapped tourists send pennants to thank them, and their statements remind them that "outdoor sports are risky"

Liuyang Daily News (Reporter Liu Xieyu) On March 2, Mr. Zhou, a young man from other places, went to Dawei Mountain National Forest Park to play alone, and got lost in the forest path while climbing Wuzhishan. Mr. Zhou was only able to escape from danger after all-night search and rescue by the Daweishan National Forest Park Management Office, the Daweishan Police Station and the fire rescue station at the entrance of the Municipal Fire Rescue Brigade (Liuyang Daily reported on March 7, 2006).

After a few days’ rest, Mr. Zhou made a special trip to Liuyang on March 9 to express his deep gratitude to the units and departments involved in the rescue.

"Young man, later must pay attention to, can’t so rashly into the depths of the forest. When you come to Dawei Mountain to play in the future, you must take the built trails, and it is best to travel together. " Tan Jianren, chief of the security section of the management office of Dawei Mountain National Forest Park, did not forget to send a reminder after receiving the banner.

In the face of these hard-working search and rescue staff, Mr. Zhou thanked and apologized. He said that in the past few days when I returned to Changsha to rest, I closed my eyes and sometimes I was trapped in the mountains that night. I felt very embarrassed at the same time. "So many people have been looking for me in the mountains all night, which has caused trouble for everyone. I hope more outdoor enthusiasts can learn my lesson and don’t take risks. "

News focus

Nowadays, outdoor hiking is becoming a way for more and more people to relax and challenge themselves. As spring returns to the earth and the weather gets warmer, more and more professional "donkey friends" and non-professional outdoor enthusiasts choose to go into Shan Ye to embrace nature and relax. However, the outdoor conditions are complex and there are all kinds of risks and challenges. Mr. Zhou’s thrilling experience has also sounded the alarm for outdoor sports enthusiasts.

Combined with Mr. Zhou’s experience, the reporter interviewed outdoor hiking experts, Red Cross Blue Sky Rescue Team, fire rescue personnel and other professionals, and compiled a safety guide for outdoor hiking for the reference of outdoor hiking enthusiasts.

Be in awe and anticipate risks.

"Compared with regular travel, it is more important to predict risks in advance when playing outdoors, and we must be in awe of nature." Wu Leyi, director of Changsha Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Association, is a well-known outdoor sports expert in Liuyang and has the certificate of "National Intermediate Outdoor Instructor" issued by chinese mountaineering association. In his view, whether it is a professional outdoor sports practitioner or a tourist, it is necessary to "predict the risks" before traveling. "Being awed is not empty talk, and you must not despise any mountain."

Wu Leyi introduced that there are many risk factors in outdoor sports, including geographical environment, weather conditions, external liaison and other risks. "Before going out, you should fully understand the destination and conduct risk assessment. If you don’t have sufficient preparation and grasp, don’t take risks. This is the bottom line advice for all lovers who yearn for outdoor and outdoor activities."

"As professionals, every time we go hiking in a strange place, we still have to step on the spot in advance, contact the locals to get familiar with the geographical environment, and at the same time find out the risk points in the route, arrange personnel to meet at the foot of the mountain, and plan the emergency evacuation route." What worries Wu Leyi is that in the process of outdoor hiking, many "donkey friends" have no basic perception of the potential risks of nature. "All their thoughts are on the scenery, on curiosity, on punching cards, and even some women are hiking in skirts and high heels to take pictures."

Follow the team and prepare your equipment.

Infinite scenery behind the dangerous peaks and beautiful scenery, don’t forget the existence of danger. Wu Leyi reminded that outdoor hiking is a sport with a professional threshold. The novice "donkey friends" should follow the professional team as much as possible and should not walk alone. After all, the professional team has richer experience, sharper judgment, more cautious attitude and more complete materials. "All these have only one purpose, that is, to start happily and come back safely."

For some outdoor "little whites", Wu Leyi reminded that outdoor activities are not as beautiful as imagined, and the process is full of hardships and difficulties. In daily outdoor activities, he will ask participants to equip themselves with basic outdoor equipment, such as hiking shoes, trekking poles, sweat-wicking underwear, etc. "If you enter the no-man’s land, you should also equip yourself with satellite phones, and even set up a pre-set supply station in advance."

Wu Leyi, for example, has a well-known hiking route in China-"Aotai" line (a hiking route running through Aoshan Mountain in Qinling Mountains and Taibai Mountain), and there have been many outdoor hiking accidents in recent years. "It is located at the junction of the north and south of China, and the temperature is prone to drastic changes. It is often high enough to wear short sleeves during the day and it snows heavily at night." Wu Leyi said that some inexperienced "donkey friends" only carry a small amount of equipment and clothes for the convenience of outdoor sports. Once they are trapped in danger, their supply and insulation will become a problem.

"Encountering rain and snow in the mountains can easily lead to temperature loss and even life-threatening." Wu Leyi recalled that he had suffered from negligence during an outdoor hike. "At that time, all shoes, socks and clothes were wet, and my body kept shaking, my hands were numb and my breathing was short. Fortunately, we brought many professional outdoor survival equipment and lit a bonfire. Only then did we slowly recover."

Wu Leyi suggested that inexperienced new "friends" should travel with professional teams. "On the one hand, they can get care, and they can get rescue in time if an accident happens. On the other hand, they can learn outdoor knowledge and accumulate experience with professionals during hiking."

In addition, outdoor hiking is often more than ten kilometers, which tests the physical fitness of participants. "Donkey Friends" can consciously exercise their bodies and endurance before leaving.

Make a good plan and stay calm.

Li Tengfu, captain of the Liuyang Red Cross Blue Sky Rescue Team, who has rich experience in field search and rescue, said that in the search and rescue missions he participated in, many "friends" who got lost and trapped had one thing in common: they climbed mountains rashly with a passion and did not plan well in advance.

"A few years ago, we carried out many search and rescue operations in Daowu Mountain and Dawei Mountain. Many of the tourists were from other places. After seeing short videos on the Internet, they broke into the mountains almost unprepared." Li Tengfu said that the outdoor environment is very complicated, especially in densely forested areas, and it is easy to get lost.

"The surrounding environment is similar, and you can’t find your way when you walk a few steps." Mr. Zhou recalled that getting lost happened almost in an instant. "There was snow everywhere, and with the thick fog, I couldn’t find my way before."

Li Tengfu introduced that the climate in mountainous areas is changeable, so it is particularly important to plan the route and time before entering the forest. Take Mr. Zhou as an example. He is still climbing to the top of the mountain at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and his time planning has great security risks. "At this time, it is getting late, and the risk of climbing at night is even greater. Be sure to plan well and leave enough time for going down the mountain. "

In addition, in the process of climbing, try not to copy unfamiliar shortcuts and trails. Tan Jianren reminded that most of the incidents of getting lost and being trapped were caused by cutting corners and taking small paths. "After Mr. Zhou got lost, he used his mobile phone to locate and navigate, hoping to take the small path out according to the general direction, which also led him to go further and further."

If tourists get lost and get trapped, they must stay calm and ask for help in time, and wait for rescue in a safe place. "The search and rescue of Mr. Zhou took so long, partly because he changed his position many times in a panic, which led us to pass by." Li Jinglin, the stationmaster of Guankou Fire Rescue Station, said that rescuers arrived near Mr. Zhou’s location many times that night, but because Mr. Zhou slipped down the hillside twice in the process of finding the road, rescuers could not lock their position for a long time.

Li Jinglin reminded that if you are lost and trapped, don’t look for a way out rashly. If your mobile phone has a signal, you should immediately call the police or contact the local authorities, and stay in the same place or where there are obvious signs to wait for rescue.

These equipments are indispensable for outdoor hiking.

knapsack

According to the experience of "donkey friends", you can choose a backpack with a capacity of 28 liters or less with reference to a one-day trip; For a 2-to 3-day trip, you need to prepare a backpack with a capacity of 28 liters to 50 liters.

Rush suit

The main function of the suit is to prevent rain and wind. It is best to choose a suit with a hood and an adjustable rope buckle. The lining of the jacket should be breathable mesh lining, so that hot air and moisture can be discharged quickly, and it is not cumbersome and tight to wear on the body.

Walking shoes

Choose shoes according to the route, intensity and terrain of hiking. For short-distance hiking, you can generally choose low-top or middle-top hiking shoes, and choose shoes with lighter weight and higher comfort. It is best to choose shoes with certain grip to cope with wet and smooth roads. It is recommended to choose one or half yards larger.

water

The most important thing when going out is to bring enough water. It is recommended to prepare 2 liters of water a day, or you can bring functional drinks to replenish water and absorb energy at the same time.

Sunscreen and heatstroke prevention equipment

Hats, ice sleeves, sun protection face towels and sunglasses are common physical sun protection equipment. Those who wear glasses can consider sunglasses clips. In addition, you can also consider sunscreen, cool spray and Bergmite stickers.

kneecap

When hiking or climbing a mountain, especially when going downhill, it is necessary to prepare a pair of knee pads, which can play the role of sports protection, cold protection and joint maintenance.

trekking pole

When climbing a mountain, if the knee is weak, it is recommended to prepare a trekking pole. The trekking poles can improve the stability of walking and reduce the burden on the legs, while using two trekking poles can maintain a good balance.

headlamp

Be sure to bring lighting items such as flashlights when hiking outdoors overnight, so as to find directions or set up tents at night. You’d better choose a light headlight, and it won’t be a burden to wear it on your head.

　　On August 8, the Japanese government approved the export of one of the related materials for the first time 35 days after it started to strengthen the export control of three kinds of semiconductor materials exported to South Korea on July 4. After the review, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan decided that there was no risk of these goods being used for military equipment, so it only took one month to approve the application, which was earlier than the standard 90-day review period. In response, the South Korean government also postponed kicking Japan out of the list of white countries.

　　In the past more than a month, the tense Japan-ROK relations have been escalating and fermenting. Japan has no intention of retreating step by step, but it has slowed down slightly at this time. In this regard, Li Jiacheng, an associate professor at the School of International Studies of Liaoning University, analyzed The Paper’s case, saying that Japan’s move is to prove its innocence, to show the international community that exports to South Korea are restrictive measures rather than embargoes, to seize the commanding heights of international public opinion, and to show South Korea its control over the trade flow and flow between Japan and South Korea. The collection and release of its export restrictions depends on South Korea’s policy toward Japan.

　　Japan controls the "faucet switch"

　　Japan’s Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Shigeng Hongcheng, announced on the 8th that he approved the export of one of the related materials, but also warned South Korea that if three high-tech materials are found to be improperly used, we will take comprehensive measures to prevent such situations from happening again, including expanding the application review. The Central Daily News quoted foreign media as saying that Japan issued a warning after it announced its exports, which showed that Japan was unwilling to unilaterally stop exporting to South Korea while increasing its bets in this diplomacy.

　　The Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) reported that various media in South Korea made a lot of reports on the front page of the 9th that the Japanese government allowed some enterprises to export to South Korea for the first time. NHK said that South Korean media accused Japan of adopting "faucet tactics" to deal with South Korea, and also pointed out that Japan was "adjusting export control according to international public opinion and anti-Japanese public opinion in South Korea".

　　According to the Central Daily News, industry and experts analyzed that Japan approved the export of related materials for two reasons. The first is to consider the actual interests of Japanese companies to make choices. The report quoted people in the semiconductor industry as saying, "Japanese companies have also appealed to their own governments that it is not easy to export except to Korean companies, and the Japanese government has begun to realize the seriousness of the situation." On the other hand, Japan’s strategy is like turning on and off a tap at will, and it decides to relax or tighten export restrictions according to international public opinion and domestic reaction in South Korea.

　　Li Jiacheng believes that the anti-Japanese public opinion in South Korea is getting worse and worse, and Japan does not want to make Japan-South Korea relations out of control and irreparable. The approval of the export of some materials this time is a measure to ease the pressure; Moreover, if Korean companies find alternatives, the effect of Japan’s restrictions on Korea will not be as obvious as previously expected.

　　"East Asia Daily" said that on the one hand, Japan emphasized that export control measures to South Korea were not embargo measures, on the other hand, it hinted that it would strengthen export control according to the situation, which showed Japan’s "two-faced tactics" against South Korea and "showed Japan’s containment and manipulation of the rope of Japan-South Korea relations."

　　While the South Korean media reported extensively on the dispute between Japan and South Korea and accused the Japanese side, the Japanese media did not show weakness. Japan’s Sankei Shimbun reported on the 9th that authoritative research institutions in the United States pointed out that the responsibility for the confrontation between Moon Jae in and South Korea lies with the Japanese government.

　　According to the report, the Heritage Foundation, a famous American research institution, held a discussion on the "Japan-South Korea trade dispute" in Washington on the 7th. Snyder, director of the US-South Korea policy plan of the American think tank Foreign Relations Association (CFR), believes that Moon Jae in, as the president of South Korea, should balance domestic politics and foreign policy, but he put the issue of comfort women at the forefront of Japan-South Korea relations, so as to consolidate his political position in South Korea, which leads to a dilemma now; Moon Jae in’s inaction on the issue of labor expropriation is also a reason for the opposition between Japan and South Korea.

　　South Korea suspended the "white list" agenda and launched the anti-Japanese "Depth Charge"

　　The South Korean side made an intriguing response to the "faucet switch" that Japan unscrewed on the 8th. On the one hand, South Korea postponed the agenda of kicking Japan out of the white list of South Korean exports. On the other hand, Moon Jae in reshuffled its cabinet on the 9th, bringing in authoritative experts in the semiconductor field and well-known hardliners against Japan.

　　According to a report by the Central Daily News on the 9th, the South Korean government originally planned to propose the Amendment to the Announcement on Import and Export of Strategic Materials, which removed Japan from the list of white countries, on August 8th, but the government held a ministerial meeting on Japan’s export regulation correspondence on the same day. The Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of the Republic of Korea stated that "as a result of discussing the export system of strategic materials, it was decided to determine the specific content and promotion schedule in the future", which was interpreted as the adjustment made by the ROK to the Japanese reaction.

　　While temporarily kicking Japan out of the white list, South Korea also decided to greatly strengthen the detection of radioactive energy and heavy metals in the import of daily coal ash. This can be seen as South Korea refraining from expanding its economic war with Japan on the one hand, and taking out "restricted chips" on Japanese imports on the other.

　　Li Jiacheng believes that this is because South Korea wants to cool down and deal with trade disputes, and fight a trade war with Japan, the third largest economy, but South Korea still lacks confidence. "In short, can’t afford to play. I had to fight before, but now there is an exit, so I will cool it down, "Li Jiacheng said.

　　On the 9th, Moon Jae in nominated 10 South Korean ministerial officials and reshuffled the cabinet. According to Yonhap News Agency, Moon Jae in nominated Cao Guo, former chief secretary of Cheongwadae’s civil affairs, as the Minister of Justice, Cui Qirong, a professor of electronic information engineering at Seoul National University, as the Minister of Science, Technology, Information and Communication, and Li Xiuhe, a member of the Common Democratic Party, as the South Korean ambassador to the United States.

　　Moon Jae in also nominated Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Food, Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission and Chairman of the Finance Committee. This is the second time that the Moon Jae in government reshuffled its cabinet after replacing the heads of seven departments, including the Small and Medium-sized Venture Enterprise Department, on March 8.

　　Although Moon Jae in’s move is for next year’s parliamentary elections, it cannot be considered that it has nothing to do with the current friction between Japan and South Korea.

　　SankeiBiz, an economic information website under the Japanese Sankei Shimbun, pointed out that Moon Jae in once commented that Cui Qirong has "worldwide authority in the semiconductor field, and he has made great contributions to promoting Korean semiconductor memory to become the first in the world". Moon Jae in’s promotion of Cui Qirong may be regarded as one of the countermeasures to strengthen Japanese export control to South Korea. Li Xiuhe, the new ambassador to the United States, was the chief representative of the six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue.

　　Among these ten people, it is particularly noteworthy that the new Minister of Justice Cao Guo. Moon Jae in’s nomination of Cao Guo, a confidant and former chief secretary of Cheongwadae civil affairs, as the Minister of Justice is regarded as the biggest highlight of this cabinet reshuffle, which Yonhap News Agency said shows Moon Jae in’s determination to speed up the reform of procuratorial organs.

　　The Asahi Shimbun pointed out that Cao Guo was famous as "Depth Charge who criticized Japan". After Japan took measures to strengthen export control against South Korea, Cao Guo wrote in Japanese in his personal social media face book "insulting South Korea’s sovereignty and damaging free trade". Regarding the issue of labor expropriation in World War II, he posted on social media that "those who deny, accuse and distort the facts should be called pro-Japanese (meaning traitors in Korean context)".

　　Under the dilemma, there are different opinions in Korean political circles and public opinion has changed.

　　A commentary in the South China Morning Post on the 7th pointed out that the Moon Jae in administration’s active efforts to improve relations with North Korea have weakened the US-South Korea alliance. North Korea’s recent missile tests have made Moon Jae in’s idea of developing a "peaceful economy" with North Korea to deal with the dispute between Japan and South Korea hopeless. The U.S. Defense Secretary’s proposal to deploy medium-range missiles in Asia may further put South Korea in a security dilemma. There are also differences in South Korean political circles on how to break through the predicament. Conservatives advocate easing Japan to restore the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea on the basis of the United States, South Korea and the United States-Japan alliance, while progressives emphasize the need to win the "battle" with Japan.

　　At a time when political circles have not yet reached a consensus, Korean public opinion seems to have undergone subtle changes. Japan’s "West Japan News" reported this detail change. For example, there are more and more calls for "anti-Abe instead of anti-Japan" in Korean media or social media. Banners such as "NO Boycott Japan" that appeared in a large number on the streets of Japan have attracted many criticisms in South Korea, saying that "Japanese tourists are not enemies" and demanding that banners be removed to calmly handle Japan-ROK relations.

　　The Korean media also presented the idea that "government communication should be distinguished from civil opposition". The Korean National Daily introduced the voice of a representative of a Korean citizen group, who said that "conscientious Japanese citizens who oppose Abe’s regime should unite to play a role in Japan". Another male employee in Seoul said, "After stopping business exchanges with South Korea, I saw the disappointment of the local government in Japan with the Japanese government." He said that political and non-governmental exchanges should be separated.

　　According to NHK, the results of a survey of 1,000 people conducted by the Korean poll "Gallup Korea" show that as of August 8, 54% of the people in South Korea answered "doing well" and 35% answered "doing wrong". In response to the question "Which side is more affected by Japanese and Korean enterprises", 57% answered "Korean enterprises" and 22% answered "Japanese enterprises".

　　A commentary in the Central Daily News on August 5 pointed out that Korean nationals will naturally be angry with Japan’s actions. The government should also respect the feelings of the people, but if it deliberately incites anti-Japanese sentiment or acts in an extreme way, it will not benefit the country. The more this time, the more calm we must be. Korea and Japan are "close neighbors" who can’t live without each other. Even if conflicts occasionally break out, the government must formulate corresponding countermeasures for the long-term plan.

　　At the end of this month, it is expected that Japan will take the second round of measures to strengthen export management to South Korea, and Japanese raw material enterprises are also accelerating to take countermeasures. For example, Morita Chemical Industry will start the production of hydrogen fluoride in China in 2019.　

　　Li Jiacheng concluded with The Paper that he hoped Japan and South Korea would exercise restraint and handle it calmly. At present, the economic situation of South Korea and Japan is not optimistic, and the international economic environment in which the two countries are located is not good. On the one hand, they are affected by Sino-US trade frictions, and on the other hand, their domestic economic policies also have their own shortcomings. Weak growth and economic slowdown have become the norm. If the trade disputes between the two countries worsen, it will be even worse.