Eleven Siberian tigers died in Shenyang: the boss was accused of misappropriating funds to pay off debts


China News Agency issued Zhao Jingdong photo



  From November 2009 to February 2010, a total of 11 Siberian tigers died abnormally in the glacier animal park in Qipanshan Forest Wildlife Park, Shenyang. According to industry insiders, the Siberian tiger in the park has been suffering from chronic malnutrition and low immunity, so it is sick. China News Agency issued Zhao Jingdong photo


  Yesterday afternoon, more than 100 employees of Shenyang Forest Wildlife Park went on strike for three days. On the same day, working groups from the State Forestry Administration, Liaoning Forestry Administration and Shenyang Qipanshan Management Committee arrived one after another to solve the problem of the death and feeding of the Northeast Tiger. As of last night, no effective plan was reached. After the death of 11 Siberian tigers in the park, the management Committee of Qipanshan Development Zone in Shenyang, where the zoo is located, asked the relevant departments to carry out further investigation.


  More than 100 employees went on strike because of unpaid wages.


  Yesterday, dozens of workers gathered in front of Shenyang Forest Zoo, waiting for the news of pay. They heard that relevant leaders would come to solve the problem of unpaid wages that day.


  According to reports, the zoo has more than 260 employees. After the park was closed for rectification on November 13 last year, there were 145 employees left. At present, the accumulated unpaid wages are 18 months, totaling more than 3 million yuan.


  At 9: 00 am on March 10, more than 100 employees announced that they would no longer work. "Employees asked not to work without pay." Wu Xi, the 67-year-old deputy party secretary of the zoo, said.


  The strikers included breeders, boiler workers, security guards and cashiers. Except for more than 20 office workers who continue to work, all other front-line employees basically stop working.


  Wu Xi said that on March 5th, after Liu Dajun, the first vice president of the zoo, resigned, he took charge. In the past three days, Wu Xi claimed to communicate with employees every day, but it had no effect. At present, the whole zoo is in a state of paralysis.


  Yesterday, some keepers standing at the gate of the zoo said that in the past three days, "tigers have been fed by leaders." Wu Xi said that it was he who organized the office staff to raise animals these two days.


  "20 people do the work of 80 people." Wu Xi said that animal breeders are skilled workers, and it is not a long-term solution to find someone to feed them casually. If there is a safety accident, you can’t take responsibility.


  The State Forestry Administration sent people to investigate.


  After the employees of Shenyang Forest Zoo went on strike, the news of the death of more than 10 Siberian tigers was revealed to the media. Eleven Siberian tigers died one after another within three months because they were not well cared for, which attracted national attention.


  Yesterday, an employee at the scene said that on November 13 last year, two Siberian tigers were shot and killed by random guns after attacking a male breeder. Subsequently, the original free-range Siberian tigers were kept in cages, and 12 Siberian tigers died one after another.


  "With the two killed, a total of 14 Siberian tigers died." The above-mentioned employee said that in fact, tigers and other animals die every winter. According to him, since the park was built in 2000, dozens of animals such as forty or fifty tigers and more than twenty lions have died in the park.


  It is understood that at the beginning of the establishment of the zoo, there were 1024 animals of 61 species, but by February 8 this year, there were only 518 animals of 49 species. Wu Xi said that there are currently 30 tigers left in the park, including 18 Siberian tigers, 1 Bengal tiger and 11 white tigers.


  Yesterday, the relevant person in charge of the Wildlife Protection Department of the State Forestry Administration led a team to the zoo for investigation. Also going together is the person in charge of the Wild Protection Department of Liaoning Forestry Bureau.


  On the same day, the Liaoning Provincial Forestry Department, Qipanshan Management Committee and other working groups also came here one after another to understand the situation.


  Regarding the whereabouts of dead tigers, the park said that every dead tiger has been dissected and identified by professors of Liaoning Agricultural University, and it is not an infectious disease. They will keep tiger bones and tiger skins in the freezer and feed tiger meat to other animals.


  Make sure there is no more tiger death.


  Yesterday, the management committee of Qipanshan Development Zone announced that the management committee requested the District Public Security Bureau to take the lead, the Forestry Bureau and the Safety Supervision Bureau to participate, and formed a joint investigation team with Shenyang Wildlife Protection Management Station to seriously investigate the cause of tiger death. At the same time, urge enterprises and relevant departments to do a good job in wildlife protection to ensure that there will be no more incidents such as dead tigers. After the facts are clearly investigated, the Qipanshan Development Zone Management Committee will announce it to the public as soon as possible.


  -Current situation


  The government allocates 18 thousand to feed animals every day


  The person in charge of the zoo said that it was harmful to the government to say that tigers were starved to death.


  Yesterday, Wu Xi, deputy secretary of the Zoo Party Committee, confirmed that after the park was closed last year, the Qipanshan Management Committee of Shenyang allocated 15,000 yuan to the zoo every day, and it increased to 18,000 yuan every day from February 1. The money is earmarked for feeding animals.


  Wu Xi said that all the funds were paid by the check of the management Committee, and the zoo only had three leaders’ car expenses, which could be reimbursed by the ticket.


  In addition, the zoo heats and burns about 1 ton of diesel every day, which costs 8,000 yuan; It costs 2000 yuan to use electricity every day; Food used for animal feeding costs 6000 yuan every day; The remaining 2,000 yuan is used to solve the staff’s meals and commuting vehicle expenses.


  Wu Xi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee in charge of the overall work of the zoo, said that according to this distribution, the zoo can basically maintain normal operation.


  Wu Xi denied that the outside world only fed chickens to tigers. He said that in recent days, the tiger was fed with white striped chicken, and only the chicken rack was fed in summer. "If you feed beef, how can more than forty tigers afford it?"


  However, Wu Xi firmly denied that the Northeast Tiger starved to death. He said that there were four reasons for the death of more than ten Siberian tigers in three months: first, it was difficult for tigers to adapt to cage culture after the park was closed; Second, their own investment is insufficient; Third, they have problems in management; Fourth, the tiger is sick because of freezing in winter. "This is a comprehensive reason. It can’t be said that it is starved to death. The government invests so much money every day, saying that starvation is not harmful to the government."


  -Analysis


  Management Committee: The zoo has enough money to spend.


  Wu Xi said that the funds were removed by the boss to pay off debts, and the funds used for animals were scarce.


  The zoo is a joint-stock enterprise, with the largest private share, and the state-owned Shenyang Zoo holds 15% of the shares. Yang Zhenhua, the chairman of the board, not only invests in this zoo, but also invests in nearby golf projects, and seldom comes to the zoo.


  Wu Xi said that in 2006, there was a disturbance of stopping the park, and the boss didn’t want to contract again at that time. At that time, the Shenyang municipal government coordinated it many times. In April last year, the relevant leaders instructed to solve the problem of the zoo as soon as possible, but after many investigations, there is still no following. "The audit department has almost turned our books over."


  According to relevant sources of Qipanshan Management Committee, after the park was closed in 2006, the local government subsidized the zoo 2 million yuan every year, and as of this year, 8 million yuan has been credited. Wu Xi said that this fund can’t be used for employees’ salaries, and it is specially used for raising animals.


  It is said that the park’s annual conservative income is 12 million yuan, plus government subsidies totaling 14 million yuan, which is enough to maintain the operation of the animal park. Why are animals so short of food?


  Faced with this problem, Wu Xi said that this zoo is a private enterprise, and every year the boss will use it to pay off debts and pay back wages, but less than 8 million yuan is really spent on animals.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

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The first group of people who went for a walk in Qingming began to deceive people in the circle of friends.

The first public holiday after the Spring Festival, the greatest contribution is to save everyone’s sleep.

A while ago, the geomagnetic storm caused sleep disorders in the office. Some people slept for 10 hours and missed the topic selection meeting. Some people can’t sleep all night, so they wake up their dog at five in the morning and go out for a walk.

In short, no one is in the mood to continue working: spring is not a reading day.

Qingming holiday planning is the only topic that can make people feel shocked.

As in the past, Qingming still has a rest; Experts say that you can spell out eight days off in a flash.

No, the Qingming holiday has just begun, and the first batch of people who have gone green have already sent battle reports.

In spring, every scenic spot is covered with ice.

"Lonely and empty, spring is late, and pear blossoms are everywhere."

Pear blossoms, which opened around Qingming Festival, are the fashion items of online celebrity Bo’s main card photo.

The most famous pear flower viewing place in Beijing is Zhihua Temple in the East Second Ring Road. Every spring, this 600-year-old ancient temple of the Ming Dynasty will usher in the most lively season.

All the photos basically share the same camera position, and the picture frame is flush with the plaque, because once the lens goes down, it will be exposed immediately:

There are more people in the temple than pear blossoms.

You think it’s a piece of snow in Donglan, but it’s actually the time when the flowers bloom.

Bolt, who only opened the door at 9 o’clock and entered the scene at the first time, had the opportunity to take an empty mirror without being disturbed.

Uncle and aunt are holding spears and daggers, and photographers of Hanfu’s younger sister are carrying heavy firepower. In the small Zhihua Temple, there is a confrontation between hot and cold weapons.

Holding the camera head high, it seems that everyone is suffering from cervical spondylosis collectively.

How many people went to Zhihua Temple?

Some people say: 100 thousand.

Others think that this figure is too conservative, and the actual number is even more than a few zeros:

According to the blogger in online celebrity, this is an unpopular ancient temple in Beijing, and the minority has made another film.

The situation at the entrance of Zhihua Temple does not support this statement: people in line can’t wait to queue from Zhihua Temple to Jianguomen.

In addition, many people in the queue have put on masks because of pollen allergy, which inevitably makes people feel a sense of time and space disorder:

The huge flow of people once overwhelmed Zhihua Temple and closed its doors.

It is not just the "small" temples like Zhihua Temple that are troubled by flower-viewing tourists.

Jiming Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in Nanjing, was surrounded almost every day during this time.

Jiming Temple, which is famous for its marriage, is overcrowded on weekdays, and it is even more difficult to move when it comes to cherry blossom season.

The Jiming Temple in Nanjing has been planting cherry blossoms since the 1970s. It is said that it is the same tree species transplanted to China as the cherry blossoms of Wuda University. After decades of breeding, it has long been like a cloud.

At the end of March, there were more pedestrians than flowers on Sakura Avenue.

Makoto Shinkai said that the speed of 5 cm per second originally refers to the moving distance of people in a unit time.

Jiming Temple not only has many tourists, but also many of them come specially: it is a resort for seeking marriage in Nanjing.

Perhaps the number of concurrent wishes at the same time is too high, and the pharmacist Buddha in the temple is overwhelmed. As a result, Jiming Temple has become synonymous with reverse efficacy: it is said that people who come here to make wishes will be in great trouble immediately, which is faster than white and black.

Nothing can stop the tourists in Jiming Temple, whether it is early morning, late night or rain.

Sakura Island in Xuanwu Lake, Sakura Forest in Mochou Lake and Sakura Garden in ming tomb …Wherever there are cherry blossoms, there are full of citizens who are hiking.


This, even the pandas in Hongshan Zoo have discovered.

The collapsed Nanjing citizens suggested on the Internet: Let’s go to Yangzhou/Suzhou …!

Yangzhou citizens replied in horror: Don’t.

Thanks to Li Bai, honorary director of the Cultural Tourism Bureau, there may be more tourists who want to learn from Meng Haoran’s "Fireworks Down in Yangzhou in March" than locals.

This poetic shelf life stays at the moment when it arrives at the gate of Slender West Lake.

Under the impact of huge crowds, the lake surface of Slender West Lake has begun to block ships, and the 24 th Bridge has also become very fat.

Recently, the theory of "20 minutes in the park" has been widely spread in the little red book, saying that as long as you stay in the park for 20 minutes every day, even if you do nothing, you can effectively improve people’s mood.

It’s just that this season’s park is inevitably crowded with people. If it is like this, it will inevitably lead to chest tightness and shortness of breath, which may not have a soothing effect.

Shouting "Life is a wilderness, not a track", the middle class has put on a full set of archaeopteryx and headed for the wild mountains in the suburbs.

Among the wild mountains in Beijing, the most popular is the section from Fenghuangling to Baimajian.

After driving for two hours, you are greeted by the crowded Phoenix Ridge staircase, which stands on the left and right, just like the early subway escalator in Beijing.

Migrant workers went to Chunshan on weekends, only to find that they just changed places to squeeze the subway.

But it doesn’t matter. Spring will educate everyone who goes out for an outing.

Second, cheat, how can I live without you?

It is said that brave people enjoy the world first, but sometimes, the price of courage is to be beaten first.

Yuan Hongdao, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said that in the spring of this city, "when the wind is freezing, the sand will fly and the gravel will fly". More than 400 years have passed, and this has not changed.

Half a month ago, my colleague went to Taohuaxi, Shilibao, the place where Beijing net red punched cards, and as a result, he successfully made a guest appearance in the group performance of Dune in the gale of Beijing.

The early spring when the heating is turned off is the coldest season in Beijing.

From Tongzhou to Haidian, every park is full of tourists educated by the cold wind.

The spring breeze in February is like scissors, which means that as long as you dare to go out, you should be prepared to be slapped twice by the wind.

Late spring cold and sandstorm are the protagonists of spring in North China. Even if the doors and windows are closed tightly, if you don’t clean the table for a day, you can turn it into a litter box.

Spring in Beijing is in the nine squares of the circle of friends, with strong sun and gentle water waves. Bloggers in online celebrity don’t seem to share the same season with you.

The flower sea in Juyongguan is a holy place for punching cards in the suburbs of Beijing. The S2 line of "Train to Spring" will stage a bridge crossing the flower sea here every spring.

Search for "Juyongguan Flower Sea" on social media, and you will see countless pink snake eaters.

The impression is always gray Juyongguan, and now I have put on Barbie powder to limit my skin.

God didn’t knock over the palette, Photoshop did.


Filters and Mito Xiu Xiu are necessary means to take qualified scenic photos, but if they are not, they will be enlarged and cut-this is a classic technique of China’s traditional Chinese painting.

Like all things in online celebrity, the establishment of scenic spots in online celebrity is a kind of conspiracy, and everyone knows it before someone bursts the bubble.

Whenever I open the location authority, I will doubt where the "people nearby" live. Although the APP shows a straight line distance of 200 meters, I have never seen the beautiful scenery they have exposed.

If it weren’t for the little red book blogger, I didn’t know there were tulips in Galaxy SOHO at all.

They say that this is the best tulip punching machine in Beijing, and the splendid sea of flowers alone in loneliness is the warmest spring in the East Second Ring Road.

I know the Galaxy SOHO in the distance, but where is this sea of flowers?

I walked around SOHO for three and a half weeks, and finally a little brother of the US Mission told me to look down.

The Milky Way Flower Sea is just a green belt on the road.

Just like the Galaxy SOHO designed by Zaha Hadid, it looks like an alien spaceship in the distance, but when you walk in, you find that the businesses inside are all quick print of pictures and texts, children’s table tennis training and Yang Mingyu braised chicken rice.

If Beijing’s deception is that the old tower enters the city, Shanghai’s deception is full of tension and relaxation.

At this time last year, someone exposed caohejing’s hydrangea, which bloomed brilliantly in the spring. With a full set of picnic equipment, the spring atmosphere is full.

However, all this is due to the telephoto lens and frame cutting, and it is impossible to have a picnic in the shooting place of that picture.

The perspective he shot shows that this is a genuine "photo fraud".

I was deeply hurt to write this article. Now I close my eyes and the following copy appears in my mind:

The spring of xx is already next level;;

Ten thousand times of spring and Jingming;

……

Third, spring is a large-scale creation.

More than a hundred years ago, Lu Xun saw cherry blossoms in Tokyo. In Ueno Park, apart from the cherry blossoms that are crimson and light clouds, another scene is the China students studying under the tree.

"Pretending to be in Japan" is the secret of shooting a sense of relaxation under the cherry tree.

Besides Japan, another place that can stimulate the imagination is Switzerland.

In the spring of one year, our editorial department organized a group building, and we finally chose a scenic spot called "Little Switzerland in the suburbs of Beijing".

The imaginary mountain lake is just a pond; It may be flattering to say that it is a pond. It is simply a pond.

Next to the pool, there is also a swing composed of iron chains and second-hand tires:

Although there was a lot of criticism, everyone later made a beautiful nine-square grid, tacitly understood each other and kept silent about the truth of Little Switzerland.

No one can count how many small Kyoto, small Nara, small Switzerland, small New Zealand and small Iceland there are in China.

No wonder Milan Kundera said that she lives elsewhere.

Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, a 3-hour drive from Beijing, is a popular destination for middle-class self-driving in Beijing.

The volcanic geological park here ranks among the most densely populated Mar-shaped craters in the world. A bell-shaped crater composed of falling slag cone and lava flow is as thick as the surface of Mars.

It’s hard to find out which tourists first came up with the idea of taking cos photos of astronauts here, but now it has become the most popular punching project in Wulanchabu.

Screenshot of social platform

If you arrive in Wulanchabu but don’t take a cos photo of the astronaut in the crater, it’s like ordering a Big Mac set meal at McDonald’s without drinking coke.

Lonely astronauts and boundless space constitute a strong tension.

However, there is not much time left for people to sigh, because there are other tourists waiting in line behind.

Loneliness is just an illusion. In fact, there are more astronauts here than NASA.

Every little red book with few people and beautiful scenery has a message below it: delete it quickly, don’t let them see it!

This effort is all in vain.For ordinary people like you and me, the beauty of the minority is just like the way to get rich. From the moment you see it, it has expired.

There is no secret realm in this world, and the little red book has dominated the world. The world is just a huge China.

Anyway,Spring is a national creation.

If you want to shoot spring, you can’t just shoot spring-you have to shoot it. If you don’t believe me, you can pay attention to the flights during the holidays. After taking off, everyone is retouching the map.

In the past, we said, "There are poems and distances in life", and later, "Mom, life is a wilderness", but in fact, it is not the distance that matters.

Everyone says that life is a wilderness, but what they think is:Life is absenteeism.

For example, in our office, there is a lot of space, sufficient heating, fast internet speed, snacks and drinks, but there is no one at the weekend.

Although the wilderness is full of people, although we are inevitably deceived, we sometimes take the initiative to join them.

But after the long winter, we all need some warm and tacky spring.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Phoenix Weekly (ID: Phoenix Weekly), Author: Wanimal, Editor: Yan Ruyi

"Dry Beach" Becomes "Golden Beach" —— Investigation on Poverty Alleviation Cooperation in Suining Town, Yinchuan City

  In 1996, the cooperation between the east and the west started a magnificent journey, and Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair. After more than 20 years of poverty alleviation, as a demonstration window of poverty alleviation cooperation between the two provinces, Suining Village has developed into Suining Town. The "dry beach" in the past has become the "golden beach" today, and 66,000 ecological immigrants who moved from Xihaigu area have lived a good life. The picture shows Yuanlong Village, an immigrant village in Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia. Shen Jinxiang/photo

  The cooperation between the east and the west has created a miracle, and the old look of Suining Town in Ningxia has taken on a new look. Since Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair, over the past 20 years, through financial support, introducing projects, training skills, helping industries and other measures, a magnificent chapter of cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation has been written in the Gobi dry plateau. The picture above shows that in the early stage of the construction of Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, the immigrants reclaimed land on the Gobi Desert (data photo issued by Xinhua News Agency). The picture below shows the photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse in Yuanlong Immigrant Village, Suining Town (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng).

  Work together to achieve a comprehensive well-off dream, and Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation has achieved fruitful results. Based on the development of characteristic industries, Suining Town has cultivated a number of characteristic industries, such as photovoltaic, planting and wine, which provides a "golden key" for local people to open the door to wealth. The picture shows the workers in Helanshen Winery, Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, inspecting the oak barrels. Zhan Anwen/photo

  闽宁对口扶贫协作给“穷沟沟”带来山乡巨变,实现“苦瘠甲天下”到“绿水青山”的蝶变。当年十年九旱的西海固地区通过移民搬迁、退耕还林、平整土地、保墒增收,如今生态得到了极大修复,生产生活条件得到了极大改善。图为宁夏西海固地区西吉县震湖乡小流域治理生态修复区。 强继周/摄

  巍巍贺兰山层峦叠嶂,守护着一望无垠的宁夏平原。在山的东麓,坐落着一个现代化生态移民示范镇——闽宁镇。这里,红瓦白墙,绿树成荫,农家小楼鳞次栉比,工厂车间热火朝天,田间地头欢声笑语,一场丰收又将来临。

  时针拨回到1997年。那时这里是银川城外永宁县的一片戈壁滩,“空中不飞鸟,地上不长草,风吹沙砾满地跑”。这年初春,时任福建省委副书记的习近平来到宁夏,调研对口帮扶工作,部署“移民吊庄”工程。面对这片荒滩,他坚定地说:“今日的干沙滩,明日要变成金沙滩。”由此,闽宁镇大踏步赶上了时代的脚步,创造了东西部协作发展的新模式,实现了从“干沙滩”到“金沙滩”的凤凰涅槃。

  2016年7月19日,习近平总书记来到闽宁镇考察,看到在20年对口帮扶下,昔日的“干沙滩”变成了“金沙滩”,老百姓过上了幸福生活,“打心眼里感到高兴”。他与村民代表座谈,深情地说:“闽宁镇探索出了一条康庄大道,我们要把这个宝贵经验向全国推广。”

一、趟出扶贫致富的新路子

  “闽宁村奠基那天,习近平同志代表对口帮扶领导小组发来贺信。我就站在台下听人读那信,听着听着就哭了,虽然那时闽宁村还是一片荒凉,但我知道搬出山沟沟一定会有希望”。20多年过去了,闽宁镇居民谢兴昌当年流泪憧憬的梦想一一变为现实。曾经“胡风怒卷黄如雾”、“穷荒绝漠鸟不飞”的贺兰山下荒滩,如今是绿树成荫、良田万顷、经济繁荣、百姓富裕的“金沙滩”,6.6万易地搬迁移民过上了过去想都不敢想的好日子。

  22 years in a flash. Minning Town was born out of poverty alleviation and prospered from poverty alleviation. At present, the whole town covers an area of 210 square kilometers, and there are 6 villagers’ committees and 86 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. The income of residents has increased steadily and it has successfully entered the ranks of key towns in China. From scratch, from poverty to wealth, Minning Town is a microcosm of China’s great project to help the poor. It is the result of decades of hard work led by the party, which shows the creative exploration of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in essence.

  Minning Town is an ecological immigrant town, and all the residents moved from Xihaigu area in southern Ningxia. The mountain valley in Xihaigu area of Ningxia is deep, with long-term drought and water shortage, serious soil erosion and fragile ecological environment. It is known as "the bitterness is the best in the world", and its poverty is unimaginable without visiting its territory. What is poverty? Xihaigu people in the 1980s will tell you: there is no grain in the pot, no firewood at the bottom of the pot, no water in the jar, and no money on you. Experts from the United Nations Food Development Agency once thought that Xihaigu was one of the most unsuitable places for human survival.

  为了改善西海固地区的生态环境和群众生活,20世纪80年代,宁夏按照党中央“三西”建设部署,开始实施西海固地区的生态移民搬迁,动员当地一部分贫困群众,到近水近路的地方建设“吊庄”,另谋生活出路。1990年10月,在国家扶贫开发政策支持下,宁夏组织西海固地区的西吉、海原两县1000多户贫困群众搬迁到贺兰山东麓的永宁县,在戈壁荒滩上建立了玉泉营和玉海经济开发区两处“吊庄”移民点,开始了西海固地区有组织的生态搬迁扶贫。这便是闽宁镇的前身。

  1996年,中央决定实施东西部扶贫协作,福建对口协作帮扶宁夏。同年10月,福建省成立对口帮扶宁夏领导小组,时任福建省委副书记的习近平担任组长;11月,习近平同志在福州主持召开闽宁对口扶贫协作第一次联席会议,拉开了闽宁对口扶贫协作的大幕。

  1997年4月,习近平同志率团到宁夏调研考察,深入宁夏南部贫困山区访贫问苦。习近平同志边调研、边思考、边规划闽宁对口扶贫协作。在他的建议下,同年召开的闽宁两省区第二次联席会议确定,以玉泉营开发区黄羊滩“吊庄”移民点为主体,集中力量共同建设以福建和宁夏两省区简称命名的闽宁村,作为两省区对口扶贫协作的示范窗口。从此,贺兰山东麓这片毫无生机的“干沙滩”开始沸腾起来,并逐步成为接收生态移民、助力贫困群众脱贫致富的“金沙滩”,移民规模不断扩大。

  2001年12月7日,经宁夏回族自治区人民政府批准,在闽宁村的基础上成立了闽宁镇。新成立的闽宁镇,行政隶属由西海固地区的西吉县划归银川市永宁县管辖,解决了易地搬迁移民的属地管理问题,使闽宁镇扶贫开发有了更加稳固的体制机制支撑。2017年6月6日,中共宁夏回族自治区第十二次代表大会提出,落实中央东西部扶贫协作战略部署,深化闽宁对口扶贫协作。闽宁镇这个塞上移民镇,乘着东西部扶贫协作的东风,走上了经济社会协同发展的康庄大道。

二、“金钥匙”打开了致富门

  东西部扶贫协作是我们党的伟大创造。从1996年9月中央确定闽宁对口扶贫协作关系以来,福建和宁夏两省区按照习近平同志倡导的“优势互补、互惠互利、长期协作、共同发展”方针,用“闽宁示范村”模式这把金钥匙,打开了深度贫困地区和贫困群众脱贫致富之门。

  发展特色产业是重要支撑。早在闽宁对口扶贫协作之初,习近平同志就明确指出,扶贫协作要以基本解决贫困人口的温饱问题为重点,以产业协作为基础,加大企业和社会力量扶贫协作的规模和力度。在习近平同志亲自谋划下,闽宁村转变发展思路,一边兴修水利、整理土地、引黄入滩,一边从福建引资引智引项目,培育发展特色产业,帮助群众彻底“拔穷根”。随着闽宁两省区协作不断加深,一批批福建企业和人才到宁夏投资兴业,他们不仅带来了资金和技术,而且带来了沿海地区先进的市场观念和“爱拼才会赢”的精神,给闽宁镇的发展注入了巨大活力。在闽宁对口帮扶下,闽宁镇坚持把当地资源优势和用好市场机制结合起来,先后培育形成了菌草、葡萄、黄牛等特色产业,协作扶贫这颗“金种子”在这片干涸的土地上生根发芽,结出了丰硕的果实。

  Pairing assistance is the dynamic mechanism.At the first joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, the "point-to-point, one-to-one" pairing assistance mode was determined. Eight economically developed counties along the coast of Fujian helped eight counties in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia. More than 20 departments of provincial organs established assistance and cooperation relations with relevant departments in Ningxia, and concentrated the financial, material and human resources of the government and all walks of life, making key breakthroughs in developing Ningxia’s rural economy and improving the lives of poor people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the new requirements of accurate poverty alleviation, the twinning assistance between the two provinces and regions has developed in depth, extending from counties to towns and administrative villages, forming a closer development community. In October 2016, Fujian Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone signed a twinning and co-construction agreement with villages in Yongning County and Suining Town, and established a new "3+1" counterpart cooperation model of twinning, mutual help and common development at the county, town and village levels. On June 13, 2018, at the 22nd joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, 10 departments including Party Committee Organization Department, Industry and Information Department and Education Department of the two provinces and regions signed cooperation agreements respectively. "These paired places and departments have become a strong guarantee for the two places to work together to achieve tangible results." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

  Selecting cadres on attachment is an effective way.Over the past 20 years, Fujian Province has sent 11 batches of 183 cadres to help the poor areas in Ningxia. They worked one after another, explored the path of poverty alleviation and development according to local conditions, spared no effort to cultivate sustainable industries for the recipient areas, and tried every means to attract enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation. The model of "Suining Demonstration Village" continued to glow with new vitality. A batch of cadres who are on the job relay to help the poor, so that the hand-in-hand connection between Fujian and Ningxia provinces spanning 3,000 kilometers has never stopped, and it has become a powerful force to help Ningxia get rid of poverty. Huang Jiaming is a member of the ninth batch of Fujian cadres who aid Nanjing, 2014— In 2015, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Suining Town. Under his matchmaking, not only four Fujian enterprises, such as Qingchuan Pipe Industry, settled down in the town, but also six villages, such as jiao mei zhen in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Yuanlong Village in Minning Town and Wuzhai Village in jiao mei zhen, formed a "pair" to help each other and promote cooperation and development. "The dedication of these temporary cadres is admirable. When some cadres come to work, they bring their wives to teach, and their children transfer to Guyuan to go to school. " Ma Zhenjiang, deputy inspector of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office and director of the Social Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

  Improving people’s livelihood is the foothold.For more than 20 years, Fujian and Ningxia have continuously expanded the field of poverty alleviation cooperation, from a single economic cooperation to cooperation in education, medical care, culture and other fields, and the local people have gained more benefits. Counterpart assistance has also enabled the rapid development of various social undertakings in Suining Town. At present, every village has primary schools, clinics, cultural activity centers and people’s livelihood service halls. In recent years, Minning Town has fully implemented the transformation of shanty towns, and promoted the "three reforms" project of improving water, toilets and kitchens. Immigrants have used solar energy, and more and more residents have used flush toilets. With the improvement of production and living conditions, Minning Town has paid more attention to the construction of ecological environment, continuously carried out five major projects: ecological restoration, sand prevention and control, farmland forest network, town and village greening and environmental improvement, comprehensively implemented efficient and water-saving agriculture, and planted more than 10,000 mu of trees, completely bidding farewell to the history of "gray in sunny days and mud in rainy days".

  Spiritual poverty alleviation is a long-term goal."Rich pockets" are more "rich brains". Minning Town pays more attention to education as an important part of poverty alleviation cooperation, insists on paying equal attention to material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation, and makes efforts to "uproot the poor". Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone invests 200,000 yuan each year in education aid funds to help poor students in Minning Town and its surrounding areas. Fujian Province sent 12 backbone teachers to teach in Minning Town, and Minning Middle School and Fuzhou No.1 Middle School formed a sister school to promote common development through mutual visits and online teaching and research. Especially in the past two years, in order to strive for a "national civilized village and town", Minning Town has started with poverty alleviation, ambition support and wisdom support, and extensively carried out activities such as moral typical tree selection, harmonious construction of ethnic and religious groups, and cultivation of rural cultural teams, which effectively improved the overall quality of residents and made the people’s mental outlook of the town look brand-new.

  Practice has proved that poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west is a grand strategy to promote regional coordinated development, coordinated development and common development, a grand layout to strengthen regional cooperation, optimize industrial layout and expand new space for opening up at home and abroad, and a great measure to achieve the goal of helping the rich first and then achieving common prosperity.

三、闽宁镇蝶变

  到2020年全面建成小康社会,是我们党向人民、向历史作出的庄严承诺。全面建成小康社会,最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村,特别是在贫困地区。习近平总书记多次强调,“小康路上一个都不能少”,2016年他在宁夏考察时再次强调,到2020年全面建成小康社会,任何一个地区、任何一个民族都不能落下。

  哪里贫困程度深,哪里就是习近平总书记最牵挂的地方,哪里就有习近平总书记的足迹。习近平总书记曾触景生情地回忆:1997年我来到西海固,被当地的贫困景象所震撼,下决心贯彻党中央决策部署,推动福建和宁夏开展对口帮扶。闽宁对口扶贫协作是从探索解决西海固地区深度贫困与环境恶化这个两难问题起步的。闽宁镇作为西海固地区生态移民安置点的示范窗口,能不能走出一条发展新路,让从西海固地区搬迁来的贫困群众过上好日子,从根本上决定着能否攻克西海固地区深度贫困这个堡垒。在习近平同志精心指导下,闽宁镇先行先试发展特色产业,走上了产业扶贫新路,如同凤凰涅槃,重振羽翅,冲天飞翔。“闽宁示范村”模式的脱贫成效表明,扶贫攻坚找对了路子,扶贫协作扶到了点子上。

  Nowadays, through the butterfly change from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis", Minning Town has gradually explored and established a new industrial development mechanism of "government attracting investment, enterprise leading and social participation", and formed five leading industries of "characteristic planting, characteristic breeding, photovoltaic industry, tourism industry and labor service industry", which have become the source of migrants’ prosperity. By the end of 2018, Suining Town registered 48 trademarks of various agricultural products, and five enterprises were established as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in the autonomous region, realizing the integrated development from the initial traditional planting industry to the current primary, secondary and tertiary industries. At present, all kinds of enterprises in Fujian have invested 2.28 billion yuan in Minning Town, and the major industries in the town have formed certain scale advantages and agglomeration effects, which have effectively supported farmers’ income increase and modernization. At the same time, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have jointly built an industrial park for poverty alleviation in Minning town, and six enterprises have settled down with an investment of 300 million yuan, which has effectively promoted the agricultural industrialization of Minning town and lifted farmers out of poverty. "Everyone is full of hope for the future life, which has a good demonstration role for Ningxia to get rid of poverty." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

  Driven by the development of characteristic industries, the process of poverty alleviation in Suining Town has accelerated, which resonates with rural revitalization. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of Suining Town reached 12,988 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of Funing Village, where Suining Village was located when the foundation stone was laid, reached 21,640 yuan, far higher than the per capita disposable income level of rural residents in China. By the end of 2018, 1,593 households and 6,536 people in the whole town had been lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.9%. All five poverty-stricken villages met the conditions for listing. In recent years, Minning Town has closely combined precision poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, closely focused on the construction of Minning Cooperative Industrial City and Minning Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park, and created a unique model town, a livable town with rich life and a model town of national unity and progress. In today’s Minning Town, the wide roads are lined with trees, and there are all kinds of infrastructure such as squares, shops, hospitals and schools. Residents enjoy more than 20 kinds of old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and their lives are happy.

  More importantly, over the past 20 years, driven by the demonstration of Minning Town, more than 110 demonstration villages, more than 20 new villages and 320 relocation and resettlement areas have emerged in Ningxia, and more than 1 million people have been relocated in Xihaigu area. The large-scale relocation of millions of immigrants has greatly eased the contradiction between population and resources in Xihaigu, thus enabling the smooth progress of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, closing hillsides for grazing and ecological restoration in this area. This is another miracle that our party unites and leads the people to create, and it will surely shine in history.

四、“闽宁示范村”模式的奥秘

  20多年来,在习近平同志精心指导下,闽宁两省区守望相助,开创了一条具有典范意义的扶贫协作道路。作为东西部扶贫协作的示范窗口,闽宁镇已成为贫困地区通过对口帮扶走向全面小康的成功典范,在脱贫攻坚征程上,标注了具有重大实践意义的“闽宁示范村”模式。

  “坚持党对一切工作的领导”。闽宁对口扶贫协作是东西部扶贫协作的成功实践,离不开我们党的坚强有力领导,离不开我们党团结带领人民的接续奋斗。两省区坚决贯彻落实党中央的战略举措,坚持从“两个大局”、逐步实现共同富裕的战略高度推进工作,探索建立了以联席会议制度为核心的扶贫协作工作机制,开展了多层次、多形式、宽领域、全方位的扶贫协作,形成了以政府援助、企业合作、社会帮扶、人才支持为主要内容的帮扶体系。两省区党委和政府每年召开对口扶贫协作联席会议,共同研究帮扶事项,共同推进任务落实,共同解决重大问题,20多年从未间断,推动扶贫协作不断向纵深拓展。实践证明,党是我们事业的坚强领导核心,党的坚强领导是东西部扶贫协作取得成功的有力保证。应对前进中的风险挑战,完成艰巨历史使命,根本上要靠党的领导。

  Concentrate on doing great things.Getting rid of poverty is not only a matter for poor areas, but also a matter for the whole society, and it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society. To make good use of the important magic weapon of the socialist system to concentrate on doing great things, it is necessary to mobilize and unite all forces and sing the "chorus" of poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, the two provinces and regions have insisted on tackling poverty as the top priority and the first livelihood project, actively built a platform for social poverty alleviation, cultivated diverse social poverty alleviation subjects, widely mobilized social organizations and individuals such as party committees and governments at all levels, democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, workers, youths and women, and chamber of commerce associations to participate in poverty alleviation, and guided various enterprises to invest and start businesses in poverty-stricken areas, thus building a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern with the participation of the whole society, forming a strong driving force of "working together for a well-off society". By giving full play to the role of social forces, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have gone from one-way poverty alleviation to industrial docking, and from economic assistance to in-depth cooperation in many fields, which fully demonstrates the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to concentrate on doing great things.

  "Right ‘ Prescription ’ To unplug ‘ Poor roots ’ " .An important reason for the success of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart cooperation in poverty alleviation is that it attaches importance to the role of market mechanism while giving play to the leading role of the government, and has opened the right prescription for poverty control and achieved a breakthrough in the development of characteristic industries. The two provinces firmly grasp the key to enhance the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, regard the development of characteristic industries as the fundamental measure to improve the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, adhere to the market orientation and industrial cooperation as the basis, vigorously promote the development of superior resources in poverty-stricken areas, drive the poor people out of poverty for a long time, and embark on a "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation path driven by enterprise cooperation, industry poverty alleviation and projects. As the organizer and implementer of poverty alleviation, the government’s role is mainly reflected in developing strategic planning, building a development platform and promoting the implementation of poverty alleviation policies. It is more important for enterprises to combine their own advantages with local characteristics to achieve shared development.

  "Poverty alleviation must first help the ambition".To get rid of poverty, we should not only get rid of material poverty, but also get rid of the poverty of consciousness and thinking. This is an important inspiration from the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, Fujian has not only given material assistance to poverty-stricken areas in Ningxia, but also brought new ideas of reform and development, which has promoted the change of ideological concepts of cadres and masses in Ningxia. The Fujian spirit of "Only if you work hard can you win" inspires Ningxia cadres and masses to further emancipate their minds and work hard. Most of the farmers in Minning Town moved spontaneously from Xihaigu. They can turn the former Gobi desert into today’s characteristic town by their entrepreneurial spirit and perseverance. The history of entrepreneurial struggle in Suining Town explains the same truth: "It is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have ambition and confidence, there is no hurdle that you can’t get past."

  Draw a blueprint to the end.Since the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in helping the poor, each helper has devoted himself sincerely, made sincere efforts, and made relay efforts, which has stimulated the enthusiasm and motivation of the poor people, inspired the cadres in party member, Ningxia, and formed a powerful spiritual force to get rid of poverty and tackle the tough problems. It is a difficult and complicated process to get rid of poverty and attack hard. To fundamentally change poverty and backwardness, the broad masses of the people need to carry forward the tenacity of "dripping water wears away stones" and the arduous entrepreneurial spirit of silent dedication and make unremitting efforts for a long time. Party member cadres and grass-roots party organizations, in particular, should give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role and the role of fighting bastion, always keep the poor people warm and cold in mind, shoulder the task of tackling poverty, show the spirit and determination of "never breaking the loulan and never returning it", keep the passion and tenacity of "sticking to the green hills and never relaxing", do more things to lay the foundation and manage the long term, truly practice the party’s purpose in tackling poverty, and lead the poor people to a well-off society in an all-round way. (Our reporter Wang Zhaobin)

Fashion, a rich projection of human history

Author: Chen Bin

Fashion brings people pleasure and even madness. People are crazy about fashion. What are they pursuing? The General History of Fashion, written by Marni Fogg, runs through the deep historical depth, from 500 BC to the present, which is as long as 2,500 years. It is all-encompassing, detailed and detailed, just like an encyclopedia. Through this magnificent picture, readers can see the rich projection of human history on fashion.

A General History of Fashion (Second Edition) [English] Manu Fogg translated by Chen Lei and published by China Pictorial Publishing House.

Fashion is an upgraded version of fashion power expression.

What is fashion? This seems to be well known, but it is difficult to summarize it accurately in one or two sentences.

For Chinese people, the word fashion is "imported", but fashion has never been absent in history, such as the openness and freedom of women’s dress in the Tang Dynasty, which is still impressive. Fashion and fashion are inseparable, and fashion is the mainstream of fashion history. Mani pointed out straight away: "The word" Fashion "comes from the Latin word" ‘Facito’ ",which literally means" making ".It is used to express all kinds of values, including such different concepts as consistency and social connection, rebellion and eccentricity, social desire and status, temptation and deception. The desire to dress up has broken through the limitations of history, culture and geography. Although the form and content may be different, the motivation is the same, dressing up the human body and expressing identity. "

Mani’s explanation is very comprehensive, the main meaning is nothing more than these aspects, that is, fashion symbolizes a kind of value and is the embodiment of identity; There are both inheritance and rebellion in fashion, and some people’s visions are often mixed. Fashion is essentially an external dress of the body.

The costumes in the initial stage of human civilization were rather crude. About 11,000 years ago, people gradually got rid of fishing, hunting and gathering life and began to settle down. Animal skins and plants that were only used by human ancestors to keep out the cold or disguise at that time gradually evolved into clothing. Living conditions are bad, materials are in short supply, and human beings don’t have many choices. Those who can wear animal skins are probably the "heads" who have more power.

The connotation of clothing being empowered has become an important carrier for the ruling class to defend its "sacred" status. To this end, the ruling class strives to innovate in clothing to show off the superiority of power.

"The concept of fashion is usually regarded as unique to western society and originated from the court in the 14th century." At that time, Europe’s commercial economy developed, capitalism began to sprout, and the status of emerging civil classes improved. "The combination of court and commerce brought the birth of modern fashion industry." In order to ensure the superiority of the ruling class’s clothing, on the one hand, power shows its unique luxury, on the other hand, it introduces a "ban on luxury".

Through Marni’s exhibition of history, we can see that "the gorgeous court costumes in Italy in the 14th century reflected the desire for luxurious silk decoration"; Women in the Tang Dynasty rushed to enlarge their sleeves, so that the court had to specifically limit their size; In fact, the "Twelve Orders" of women’s dresses in heian period Palace are composed of 10 to 25 pieces of silk, "each outer garment should show a part of the inner one"; The pleated headscarf advocated by the French court also symbolizes wealth.

The prohibition of luxury is an important starting point to distinguish power from ordinary people in the history of eastern and western courts. The medieval European court stipulated that ordinary people could not wear expensive silk from the East at will, and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan also issued the same ban, while the ban on luxury in Myanmar focused on jewelry …

Mastering power means mastering the power of resources, so social aesthetics inevitably has a strong power color. In this sense, fashion is also one of the crystallization of power aesthetics. For a long time in history, the focus of fashion manufacturing is often the focus of power accumulation, which is why "the king of Chu has a thin waist and many people starve to death in the palace". Worship of power clothing, metaphor of obedience and proximity to power, even without asking why.

Through Manilow’s clothing styles, we can see that the power clothing show existed before the 14th century, so why didn’t the fashion tour start until the 14th century? On the one hand, it benefited from the prosperous development of European commerce, on the other hand, it was the changes brought about by the Renaissance. The social material is getting richer and the basic food and clothing is improving gradually, which provides an important material basis for the ordinary people to pursue higher clothing. Under the pressure of folk imitation enthusiasm, the power center had to speed up the pace of clothing novelty, which in turn stimulated the enthusiasm of the people, so the clothing realized the gorgeous turn of fashion.

Fashion is a short-lived accelerated version of fashion.

At that time, the clothing changed from the function of keeping out the cold to the so-called aesthetic significance, so it was doomed that no matter how warm it was, it could not last long. Coco chanel is a classic that never dies, but only the brand remains, and its connotation and form have been constantly updated with the pace of time. Even the "created tradition" like Scottish skirts is not what it used to be, and there are obvious differences in details such as fabrics and styles.

Mani pointed out that "fashion is often considered to be one-off, capricious and fleeting". Eric hobsbawm, a famous British historian, wrote in The Extreme Age: 1941-1991: "Why are outstanding fashion designers, a well-known group that is not good at analysis, sometimes able to predict the development of things more accurately than professional prophets? This is one of the most difficult problems in history; For cultural historians, this is the most important issue. For anyone who wants to understand the impact of the era of upheaval on high culture, elite art, and especially the avant-garde, this is definitely a key issue. " If you solve the question, you can’t call it fashion. Fashion is always so abstract and elusive.

Fashion was born from the imitation of power body performance, so, "Fashion is very good at’ borrowing’, which draws inspiration from different cultures and different historical times". Fashion developed with the improvement of production level, that is, the industrial age. Under the competitive pursuit of various new technology fabrics, new technologies and media, although there are still customized fashions like Valentino, a century-old shop, which insist on hand-making, fashion has since embarked on the fast lane of industrialization. This also shows that the more advanced the technology, the more branches of concepts, and the shorter the fashion.

Industrialization provides conditions for the rapid development of fashion, but fashion is not naturally produced by assembly line. There is a continuation of history and a rebellion against reality in fashion, just like the absurd clothes of American hippies. Fashion is the product of society first, and technology is only one of the factors. But historical factors often occupy an extremely important position. "From 1850 to 1860, at that time, men had to change clothes four times a day", and "the prince of Wales’ obsession with clothes-he usually changed six sets of clothes every day-started the fashion people". Without these historical deposits, fashion might be another look.

No matter how amazing the fashion is, it is only a flash in the pan. The steel petticoat patented in Britain in 1856 seems extremely bulky today, but it was all the rage at that time. There are many forces that provide acceleration for fashion, and the court in history bears the brunt. It is like a big stage. Nowadays, the entertainment industry is firmly at the top of fashion. Hollywood is undoubtedly the biggest promoter of fashion in the last century. With the help of light and shadow art, a large number of stars such as Hepburn and Monroe are competing to become the leaders of fashion trends. Fashion also benefits from the rapid development of media technology. Words, photos, light and shadow are deeply involved in fashion, which helps to spread the influence of fashion to the maximum extent and attract more people to fashion trends.

Another force to promote the development of fashion can not be ignored. Mani pointed out that during the Edo era in Japan, the dress code was very strict, but "high-end prostitutes often dressed according to the most popular fashion." Wu Renshu also pointed out in the book "Luxury Women: Consumer Culture of Jiangnan Women in Ming and Qing Dynasties" that as a high-income group in Ming and Qing Dynasties, some "women who lost their social life" did play the role of pursuing fashion or even leading the trend.

Interestingly, unlike the historical power deliberately creating fashion focus, with the demagoguery of modern politics, the distance between power and civilians is getting closer and closer, and it is becoming more and more difficult to create class differences through material. This means that power is no longer the main driving force of fashion butterfly change. Power withdrew, and the business and entertainment circles quickly succeeded in filling the position. Today, there are still a few politicians among the spectators of several famous show halls around the world, but entertainment stars are the frequent visitors on the red carpet. Entertainment is synonymous with fashion, and fashion is like a business card that never fades.

Fashion is a condensed version of fashion power aesthetics.

Aesthetic, different people have different opinions, but the fashion is different, which has obvious characteristics of public recognition. What kind of fashion conforms to the aesthetic taste of the public is extremely difficult to answer. If the fashion beauty that people are obsessed with in history is essentially the beauty of power, what is the symbol of today’s fashion?

In 1750, the German philosopher Baumgarden, known as the "father of aesthetics", defined it in his monograph Aesthetics: "Aesthetics (as the theory of free art, low-level epistemology, the art of beautiful thinking and the art of thinking similar to reason) is the science of perceptual knowledge." He defined aesthetics as perceptual science because he thought that "since people’s psychological activities can be divided into three aspects: knowledge, emotion and meaning, and since we specialize in the logic of knowledge and the ethics of meaning, we should also establish a science specializing in emotion, otherwise the philosophical system will be incomplete". According to its definition, aesthetics is the product of acquired cognition. Newborn babies don’t know what beauty and ugliness are. Only when the power defines the connotation of beauty and ugliness, does society really have aesthetics.

It is power that creates aesthetics, which covers all aspects of society. Fashion is only a condensed version of power aesthetics. Louis XIV thought that fashion was a symbol of absolute power. After the Manchu entered the Central Plains, they not only changed the Han people in their clothes, but also forced to leave their iconic long braids. However, at the beginning, the Han people refused to submit, and when the Qing Dynasty fell, many people fought to the death to hold on to this "ancestral family business". Once the power aesthetics goes deep into the bone marrow, it becomes a life over time. Later, what I didn’t like in the past not only looked good, but also saw another kind of "beauty".

Of course, some fashions in history have no obvious coercive significance, and power has only demonstrated some things, which still benefit people today. Brumel, a playboy, also makes people pay attention to personal hygiene. He brushes his teeth, shaves and takes a bath every day. Brumel’s fashion move has become the daily life of most people today.

As a book that presents the development of fashion rather than explores the reasons, this book may cause readers to have other questions. For example, in French and British court fashion, male fashion once occupied an absolute position. Why did fashion later become a paradise for women? One more thing, fashion is not without negative effects, for example, it will lead to huge waste, and it may also have a negative impact on the environment-Europeans’ fanatical pursuit of fur clothing directly gave birth to the fur trade in North America for three centuries, resulting in a serious survival crisis for species such as beavers, beavers, beavers and buffaloes there. (Chen Bin)

Source: Wen Wei Po

Davis’ contract renewal is risky, but it is a win-win situation for him and the Lakers!

In the offseason of 2023, the Lakers mainly focused on maintaining core continuity, which helped them achieve an impressive turnaround in the most recent season. Despite the topic of LeBron’s retirement, the Lakers still have a lot of plans for this offseason. This week, they reached the most important part, that is, the first day when they were eligible to renew their contracts in anthony davis. According to The Athletic’s sources, he reached a three-year contract with the Lakers with a maximum salary of $186 million.

Overall, the 30-year-old Davis will work with the Lakers for five years, with a contract value of about $270.5 million. After re-signing Austin Reeves, Ba Cun Bases and Russell earlier this summer, another offseason goal of Los Angeles is to leave a cornerstone for the Lakers’ future, that is, to renew Davis’ contract in advance.

This three-year contract renewal ensures that Davis will remain a member of the Lakers until 2028, anchoring him as a bridge to the next basketball era after the Lakers era in lebron james (whether because of retirement or joining another team).

Davis has two years left on his current contract, totaling $83.8 million, and he is eligible to renew it on Friday. Davis and the Lakers need to reach a contract agreement before October 23rd (the day before the start of the regular season). Rob Pelinka, vice president and general manager of Lakers basketball operations, and Ricky Paul, Davis’ agent and CEO of Klutch Sports, were inspired by the team news, and they hoped to complete the signing as soon as possible.

Davis’ new contract will take effect in the 2025-26 season, which is the largest contract renewal in NBA history. It is estimated that the average annual salary is about 62 million US dollars.

"As a member of the Lakers, I have a very high opinion of anthony davis." Pelinka said in Las Vegas on July 9. "He helped our team win the championship. He is an incredible captain and leader. Last year, we saw that he was willing to stick to the game in the case of injury and took our team to the Western Conference finals. Therefore, I am very happy that he is a member of our team. "

This renewal is a win-win situation for both parties. The Lakers have ensured the stability in the next five years, and no longer need to worry about the disaster scenario that after LeBron retired, Davis chose to quit his contract and become a free agent next summer. At the same time, Davis also gained a long-term sense of security. If he did not renew his contract and was injured again this season, this sense of security may no longer exist.

This is the second time that the four-time All-Star has chosen to maintain immediate certainty with the Lakers instead of taking risks to pursue a longer-term contract. As early as 2020, after the Lakers won the championship, Davis signed a five-year contract with a total amount of $190 million, instead of signing a short-term contract-then returning to the free market in 2021-and then signing a five-year contract.

At that time, it took Davis more than a week to sign with the Lakers. This time, the two sides reached an agreement within a few hours.

If anything, this renewal may be more beneficial to the Lakers, considering that they will save a lot of money in this contract compared with the situation of their expired contract. Because another situation might happen, Davis refused to renew his contract, but chose to exercise his right to jump out of the contract in advance and become a free agent in 2024.

Davis was entitled to sign a five-year contract worth more than $304 million (basically the same as Jaylen Brown’s contract)-plus the salary for the new season, it is equivalent to six years, and the total amount will be $344.5 million instead of five years, with a total amount of $270.5 million, a difference of more than $70 million. The Lakers will eventually pay Davis less than his maximum annual salary in the 2024-25 season and reduce the risk at the end of this contract. Remarks: Davis was only 35 years old when the current contract ended, but in another case, Davis was 36 years old! )

Last season, Davis re-established his position among the top ten players in the league, averaging 25.9 points, 12.5 rebounds (the highest in his career, the most for players with more than 50 games), 2.6 assists, 1.1 steals and 2.0 blocks per game, in 56 games. His hit rate (56.3) and true hit rate (62.7) are the highest in his career.

At the beginning of the season, there were signs that the Lakers were handing over the offense to Davis, even carrying the whole team to a great extent. However, a complicated foot injury in mid-December made him miss 20 consecutive games, and on the offensive end, he never returned to his original level (his average score was 28.1 points before the injury and 24.7 points after the injury). Nevertheless, after James tore his hamstring in February, Davis tried to make a comeback as soon as possible, and the team led the team to play a good performance after strengthening at the trade deadline.

In the playoffs, Davis dominated both offensive and defensive ends, averaging 22.6 points, 14.1 rebounds (the most in the playoffs), 2.6 assists, 1.4 steals and 3.1 blocked shots (the most in the playoffs) in 16 games. In the first two rounds, he was the best defender in the league, and it was not until the attack against nikola jokic in the Western Conference finals that he was slightly restrained (even so, Davis averaged 26.8 points, 14.0 rebounds, 2.3 assists, 1.3 steals and 2.8 blocks in four games against Denver). Equally important, Davis played 47 times in the team’s last 50 games, including 26 consecutive games (this is his longest consecutive appearance since the 2016-17 season).

Of course, this renewal is not without obvious shortcomings for the Lakers. Davis has a long history of injuries, which is worrying for a player who will turn 35 at the end of his contract. There is enough data to show that he will miss at least 15 to 20 games every season. In Los Angeles, he missed at least 26 games for three consecutive seasons, including two missed 36 or more games. Since the 2017-18 season, he has not played 65 or more games for four consecutive seasons.

It is possible for the Lakers to find a way to manage his load, so that he can play less time when he enters the age of 30, or rest during back-to-back games. But every time he is injured, and the situation happens more than anyone else, there is always a worry that he may be seriously injured.

Another less discussed problem is that Davis, as a big man who can project from outside, his projection efficiency drops sharply. One of the reasons why the Lakers are so strong in the 2019-20 season, especially in the playoffs in the NBA bubble, is Davis’ impressive jump shot. His most famous scene as a Lakers player is still his winning three points in the second game of the 2020 Western Conference Finals.

Since then, Davis’s shooting has regressed, especially the three-pointers (in every season in Los Angeles, his shooting frequency has decreased year by year, and his three-pointer percentage has been 26.0% or lower for three consecutive seasons). If Davis can’t restore his shooting touch, the Lakers will continue to be limited in building the lineup and the best lineup (if Davis can’t open the lineup as before, then the concept of building the lineup of two big men is absurd).

In addition, there is the problem of Davis’ offensive stability, which is partly due to his shooting problem. In the playoffs, Davis’s offensive performance every other game-he scored more than 20 points three times in a row-won the nickname "alternate day" from cynical fans, which was a joke on his AD abbreviation. In the playoffs in 2023, his score dropped by a third (from 25.9 to 22.6), and sometimes the Lakers felt that they needed more performance on the offensive end.

At this point, it is certain that Davis’ offensive limit is still as high as that of Jokic, Brother Alphabet and joel embiid (see the first game of the 2020 Western Conference Finals against Denver), but his offensive reliability is not as good as those players in every night’s game. Nevertheless, as long as James maintains the level before the foot injury and players like Reeves, Ba Cun Bases and Christie continue to grow, the Lakers should be able to offset Davis’ offensive instability next season.

Even with these concerns, the Lakers must make a decision to renew their contracts in advance. Not long ago, seven or eight years ago, they couldn’t sign a superstar. Before James signed the contract in 2018, the Lakers were in trouble when they were looking for a player to replace the old Kobe Bryant. Their young core is exciting, but these players have not yet become superstars with championship-level strength. James’ joining attracted Davis who wanted to leave New Orleans after seven seasons.

The Lakers have rebuilt their reputation and remain one of the best destinations in the league. But the free agent market no longer works as it used to. Superstars rarely change teams in this way, but often re-sign with their existing teams and then ask for a change of teams through transactions. At present, the Lakers don’t have enough assets to be used to acquire superstars through trading. Letting Davis leave the free market (creating a lot of salary space) or trying to trade with other stars (or finally getting a star through a series of transactions) is no longer a wise strategy like in previous seasons.

With Davis’ health, the upper limit of the Lakers is clear: they are one of the best teams in the league and have the ability to win or compete for the championship. Davis maintained a healthy season twice, the Lakers won a championship and entered the Western Conference finals. Even in 2021, the Lakers maintained a 2-1 series advantage against the Phoenix Suns (who entered the NBA Finals that season), and then Davis withdrew in the fourth game due to a hamstring injury.

At his peak, Davis was still one of the best 10 to 12 players in the league, and even one of the best two centers (he and Embiid). Those who accuse him of unstable attack often ignore his defensive dominance. In his first two seasons with the Lakers, the Lakers ranked the top three in defense. After the trade deadline last season, once he had the right defensive players around him, the Lakers became the best defensive team in the league. He is only 30 years old, and he still has a long peak. (Pelinka confirmed in July that the Lakers are confident that Davis can fully recover from the stress reaction of his right foot and the fracture of his spur. )

Unlike the previous offseason, the Lakers have begun to plan their future lineup. The contracts of Reeves, Bacunlei and Gabe Vincent will last at least until 2025, and now Davis’ contract will last until 2028. James will enter his 21st season, and he has player options in 2024-2025. In view of the uncertainty surrounding his future, the Lakers need to keep Davis. It is a wise decision to renew him.

In the future, Davis will be the mainstay of the Lakers’ marketing to potential superstar teammates. According to Spotrac, Brother Alphabet, Jayson Tatum and Donovan Mitchell may all become free agents in 2025, if they reject the player option.

By that time, Davis will be 32 years old, and may have entered the downhill stage of his career, but his versatile skill combination and potential outside stars are attractive qualities. He should continue to maintain his position as an outstanding defender and insider overlord in the game in the next few years; Davis has been quietly adjusting his game style in the past few seasons because his injury has weakened some of his athletic abilities. His willingness to back down and accept the choice of being the top number two star-just as he and James joined the Lakers at their peak-shows that another superstar can sign a contract in Los Angeles and take on more leading roles and spotlight.

Some people may be surprised by Davis’ contract, but if Davis retires tomorrow, his time in Los Angeles will undoubtedly be a successful chapter.

After arriving from New Orleans in a big deal in 2019, Davis and James helped the Lakers win the championship in 2020. Last season, he almost helped the Lakers win the second championship. Many people think that Davis is the best player of the Lakers in their Western Conference finals. If there were any doubts before-in fact, there shouldn’t be-Davis’s No.3 jersey will one day be hung on the top floor of Arena, Crypto.com, along with the jerseys of other great Lakers big players, such as George McCann, wilt chamberlain, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, shaquille o’neal and pau gasol.

Until then, Davis and the Lakers will continue to maintain their fruitful partnership after the formal contract renewal, which will provide both sides with the stability they seek.

Abrupt! The latest standings of the Super League: the dark horse topped the summit, and the harbor was only the second. It was hard to find one win in Taishan and the three towns.

The second round of the Chinese Super League has come to an end after three days of fierce fighting. Combined with these two rounds, people feel that the pace of the game is faster, the disputes of the referees are less, and the control of the game is more reasonable. It is not difficult to see that after the storm of anti-corruption and anti-gambling, it still has a certain binding force on players and referees, so that everyone can focus on the game itself, rather than other shortcuts to get rich. Of course, the first two rounds of the league are also interesting in terms of ranking. Let’s take a concrete look at the points ranking.

The top three teams are the only teams that have won two consecutive victories. Changchun Yatai ranked first after two rounds, which really surprised many people. It was a dark horse to beat Zhejiang team and Dalian people one after another. Changchun Yatai used to be known as a giant killer, but now Chen Yang’s class is gradually decreasing. The game between Harbor and Shenzhen team is soul-stirring, even the best game since the start of the game. There are all kinds of plots, such as red card, winner and anti-winner. Lei Wu is still worth relying on. Shenhua’s two-game winning streak is equally gratifying.

Chengdu defeated Cangzhou Lions in the home atmosphere of nearly 40,000 fans, and Daniel F. Akerson scored his first goal after returning home, which made the victory more meaningful. It’s quite surprising that Jinmenhu sent Zhejiang team to lose two games in a row at home. Yu Genwei’s team is getting better and better. The story of the Northeast Derby between Dalian people and Changchun Yatai is also ups and downs. In 94 minutes, Mamba was absolutely flat, and in 96 minutes, Liao Zhijian was the winner. Although the Shenzhen team lost the game, it was still a glorious defeat. Aside from the problem of unpaid wages of the club, this team is still worthy of respect.

The home game of Taishan Team and Nantong Zhiyun drew 1-1, and Hao Wei was absent from the game. At the same time, there were many conflicts between the two teams in this game, and after the game, it was even more dangerous to brew a group fight, which added some talk for this game. It is hard for Taishan team to win 1 game after 2 rounds, and it is caught in many problems such as the absence of the head coach and the main striker. The fans are looking forward to an early rebound after such a difficult start. In addition, the current record and ranking of Cangzhou Lions and Qingdao Manatee are also in line with expectations, and the paper strength of the two teams is still in the middle and lower reaches of the Super League as a whole.

The last three teams are really surprising. Meizhou Hakka was the upper-middle team last season, Zhejiang was the top three, and Wuhan Sanzhen was the defending champion. The three towns are also plagued by the main injuries. This campaign has become a 1-1 draw with Guoan, and the road to defending the title is quite difficult. Zhejiang team is the only team that has lost two games in a row at present. It started so badly. I hope the team will rebound as soon as possible.

Players’ ability is not bad, and the men’s football team will have a future by solving three problems: good selection, training and eliminating interference.

What is the ability of national football players?

As long as it is 99% of the professional team, it can completely explode the amateur team. This is true even for retired people or teenagers, without exception.

This shows that our players, no matter how old they are, have a very good command of basic skills.

But it is such outstanding players, after layers of selection, and then form national teams of all ages. Does it become a poor basic skill? This is impossible, so don’t say that the player’s basic skills are poor in the future.

The national football team plays against opponents, whether it is against the Philippines or against the South Korean team. Always moving out of shape, to put it bluntly, it is nervous. Only according to the strength of the opponent, the degree of tension is different. But in a word, it’s just nervousness. This is to make the fans look as if they can’t catch the ball, pass the ball incorrectly, and panic.

What does the tension come from? First, I don’t know my opponent, second, I don’t have confidence in my ability, and third, I have pressure on my grades.

Undoubtedly, as long as they are selected for the national team, they all want to play well. There is no problem with the attitude of the game.

Having said that, our national team men’s soccer players are very reliable in passing and catching the ball and shooting in the face of unprofessional confrontation. But as long as it is in the face of professional confrontation, especially when the strength is stronger than oneself, the body is higher than oneself, the frequency is faster than oneself, and the tenacity is stronger than oneself. That is an inevitable defeat.

Some are innate, but some need to be achieved through boring and repeated training. We are not good at confrontation, so we need to reflect. Is our training intensity in place? Training for war means that the intensity of training must be large, but it should be reasonable, and the players should not be injured because of the intensity.

Only by eating hard can you have confidence in the game. Because you have seen these things in training, you can easily cope with them. This is the purpose and function of training. Training that fails to achieve this effect is ineffective and formalistic.

The basic quality of our players is really not bad. Look at the young players in the ordinary amateur stadium and football school. They all play in a good way. It is said that our football population is small, but it is actually quite a lot, and it is for all ages.

The reason why we are now looking at our men’s football team is that outstanding talents cannot be selected, the training is unscientific and not serious, and there are too many interference factors. If these three problems are thoroughly solved, it will be difficult for us men’s soccer team to be excellent.

Now it’s time to remove the interference factors. Our men’s soccer team is much more normal, even more than normal. For example, if the U20 men’s soccer team holds the U20 Asian Cup in 2022 and faces the same opponents, it is estimated that it is impossible for the group to qualify. Our men’s soccer team still has a future, and we also have good prospects. What we need to do is to make our football soil suitable for them to thrive. Do not pull out the seedlings and encourage them, nor deliberately suppress them.