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General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine： The unqualified rate of fireworks and firecrackers in 2017 was 27%

　　CCTV News:The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) issued a circular on the special spot check on the quality of fireworks and firecrackers in official website in 2017. The circular said that after inspection, 205 batches of products from 205 enterprises were qualified, and the pass rate of product spot check was 73.0%. 76 batches of products produced by 76 enterprises were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 27.0%. The full text is as follows:

　　China Quality Supervision Letter [2018] No.33

　　Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (market supervision and management department):

　　According to the provisions of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check, in 2017, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine organized a special spot check on the national supervision of fireworks and firecrackers (hereinafter referred to as the special spot check). The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Basic information

　　This time, 281 batches of products produced by 281 enterprises in 6 provinces (municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions) were randomly selected, and 20 items such as component firmness, fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, main body stability, drug type (chlorate qualitative), dosage, packaging and marking were tested. After inspection, 205 batches of products from 205 enterprises were qualified, and the pass rate of product spot check was 73.0%. 76 batches of products produced by 76 enterprises were unqualified, and the detection rate of unqualified products was 27.0%.

　　Second, the main features

　　(1) Intensify spot checks.This time, 450 fireworks and firecrackers enterprises were randomly selected, accounting for nearly a quarter of the total number of production enterprises in the country. Due to the shrinking market demand and the requirements of local air pollution prevention and control on the management of fireworks and firecrackers, 169 enterprises failed to draw samples due to reasons such as changing production, stopping production and quitting, and actually 281 batches of products from 281 enterprises were drawn.

　　(2) Intensify tracking and spot checks.This spot check tracked 138 production enterprises that failed the special spot check of fireworks and firecrackers in 2016, and 74 samples were actually spot-checked. After inspection, the products produced by 49 enterprises were qualified, and the products produced by 25 enterprises were unqualified for two consecutive years.

　　(3) Highlight spot checks on concentrated production areas.Combined with the regional distribution characteristics of fireworks and firecrackers, this time, the products in Hunan and Jiangxi industrial concentration areas were selected. Among them, Hunan Province randomly selected 177 batches of products from 177 production enterprises, accounting for 63.0% of the total batch of products, and the pass rate of random inspection was 72.9%; Jiangxi province randomly selected 78 batches of products from 78 production enterprises, accounting for 27.8% of the total batch of products, and the pass rate of random inspection was 73.1%. The pass rate of spot checks in concentrated production areas is basically the same as the average pass rate of this spot check of 73.0%.

　　(four) continue to implement the traceability and confirmation of the sampling process.The whole process of enterprise sampling, sample sealing, on-site inspection and on-site confirmation of inspection results was recorded by synchronous video, and the key links were captured, which realized the traceability and reproducibility of the sampling process and ensured the standardization and fairness of the spot check. At the same time, the production enterprises participated in the sampling witness work all the time, and confirmed the inspection results on the spot, which improved the fairness and efficiency of the sampling work.

　　Third, analysis of spot check results

　　(A) the pass rate of spot checks has improved significantly, but the overall quality level is not high.

　　The pass rate of this special spot check product was 73.0%, an increase of 20.7 percentage points over 2016, of which the pass rate of spot check in Hunan Province was 72.9%, an increase of 10.4 percentage points over 2016; The pass rate of spot checks in Jiangxi Province was 73.1%, an increase of 40.7 percentage points over 2016. The new standard GB 19593-2015, Fireworks and Firecrackers Combination Fireworks, which was implemented on April 1, 2016, imposes stricter requirements on safety items such as ignition time, products and packaging, structure and materials. Over the past year or so, local quality and technical supervision departments have strengthened enterprises’ understanding and enforcement of standards through measures such as publicizing standards and providing technical assistance, which has significantly improved the overall qualified rate of spot checks on products, but the detection rate of unqualified products is still 27.0%, and the overall quality level is still not high.

　　(B) Some safety indicators have many problems.

　　In this special spot check, 20 items related to safety and quality, such as parts firmness, fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, main body stability, drug type (chlorate qualitative), dosage, packaging, marking, appearance, discharge performance, firing rate and counting error, were tested.

　　After inspection, the main quality problems of unqualified products include 13 unqualified items, such as marks (transport and sales packaging marks), packaging (transport packaging), fuse, fuse firmness, ignition time, structure and material, fixing agent fragments, main body stability, dosage, discharge defects, discharge height of linear incense products, firing rate and counting error. Among them, the safety problems of ignition time, fuse, fuse firmness, structure and material are outstanding.

　　First, the ignition time project does not meet the standard requirements.Too short or too long ignition time will increase the safety hazard of the discharger in the discharge process. In this spot check, 29 batches of products failed the project. Among them, 18 batches of firecracker products failed the project, which was less than the minimum ignition time of 3 seconds stipulated in the standard. The main reason was that the enterprise did not install green safety leads or adopted too short green safety leads to reduce the installation time and material cost. Eleven batches of combined fireworks products were unqualified, of which 9 batches were longer than the specified longest ignition time of 8 seconds, and 2 batches were shorter than the specified shortest ignition time of 5 seconds. The unqualified enterprises did not strictly control the length process of the lead.

　　Second, the fuse project does not meet the standard requirements.Qualified fuse can ensure that the discharger runs out of the dangerous area before the fireworks and firecrackers detonate. In this spot check, 27 batches of fuse wires were unqualified, including 23 batches of firecrackers, 3 batches of combined fireworks and 1 batch of spray products, mainly because green safety leads were not installed.

　　Third, the fuse firmness project does not meet the standard requirements.If the fuse is not installed firmly, it is easy to cause the fuse to fall off, which will cause consumers to ignite the fast fuse of fireworks and firecrackers by mistake and cause accidents. In this spot check, 24 batches of fuse wires were unqualified, including 23 batches of firecrackers and 1 batch of spray products. The main problem was that no corresponding firm bonding or other fixing measures were taken between the green safety lead and the main body.

　　Fourth, the structure and material items do not meet the standard requirements.The structure and material of the product is an important technical index to ensure the safety of discharge. If the control is not strict, it is easy to cause dangers such as "scattering", "overturning" and "exploding". There are 18 batches of unqualified items in this spot check. The main problem is that in order to pursue the appearance of the product, a pad is added between the transportation packaging and the sales packaging, and a partition is added between the cylinders; Secondly, in order to reduce the production cost and reduce the paper used for the combined fireworks barrel, the wall thickness of the barrel can not meet the requirements.

　　(3) There are shortcomings in the quality of small and micro enterprises.

　　The number of small, medium and micro enterprises in this spot check accounted for 30.6%, 64.8% and 4.6% of the total number of enterprises in this spot check, and the qualified rate of product spot check was 88.4%, 69.2% and 23.1% respectively. The qualified rate of small and micro enterprises is lower than the average qualified rate, which shows that there is still a big gap between the product quality level of small and micro enterprises.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　In view of the problems found in this special spot check, the quality and technical supervision departments (market supervision and management departments) of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should conscientiously do a good job in the post-processing work in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law, the Measures for the Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check, and the Provisions on the Post-processing Work of National Product Quality Supervision and Spot Check for Unqualified Product Manufacturers.

　　(a) for the unqualified products in this spot check, the post-processing work should be carried out according to law. If the quality of products found in spot checks does not meet the mandatory national standards, enterprises shall be ordered to stop producing and selling unqualified products according to law and hand them over to relevant departments for destruction or necessary technical treatment in accordance with relevant regulations. The enterprises that randomly check unqualified products twice in a row should be dealt with seriously according to law, and the relevant provincial bureaus should implement the follow-up rectification work for these enterprises one by one to improve the effectiveness of post-treatment of supervision and random inspection.

　　(2) In view of the safety items in this spot check, especially those with outstanding quality problems, such as ignition time, fuse, fuse firmness, structure and material, the relevant provincial bureaus, especially those in Hunan and Jiangxi, should strengthen local supervision and inspection, urge production enterprises to improve their production technology, strengthen product quality control and ensure product quality and safety.

　　(3) In view of the unqualified situation in the concentrated production areas in this spot check, the Hunan and Jiangxi provincial bureaus should intensify the follow-up supervision and inspection, and at the same time, continue to carry out quality rectification and quality improvement activities for the concentrated production areas to promote the continuous improvement of the product quality level in the concentrated production areas.

　　(4) In view of the low pass rate of spot checks of small and micro enterprises, the relevant provinces should organize and carry out quality assistance actions for small and micro enterprises, and promote the improvement of enterprise product quality through such assistance measures as standard publicity, technical assistance and public testing services.

　　Attachment: 1. The results of the special spot check on the quality of fireworks and firecrackers in 2017.

　　2 product quality national supervision and spot check twice consecutive list of unqualified products enterprises.

　　General administration of quality inspection

　　January 22, 2018

Time magazine named the best game of 2022! Top Ten Games List of Time Magazine 2022

2022 is coming to an end, and most of the game masterpieces have been sold. Recently, Time Magazine, a foreign media, briefly reviewed the market of the game industry in 2022, and selected the "Top Ten Best Games in 2022" in their minds. Half of them are exclusive games on PS consoles, while Hidetaka Miyazaki’s Eldon French Ring only ranks fourth, while the third place is a slightly unpopular interactive movie game. Let’s take a look ~

10. Teenage Ninja Turtles: Revenge of Schleede.

8, "Resident Evil 8" and "The Phantom of Rose"

7, "Master"

6, "The Last Survivor Remastered Edition"

5,’ Stray’.

4,’ Eldon Method Ring’

3,’ Quarry Cry’

2,’ Horizon 2: Forbidden Area in the West’

1,’ God of War 5: Twilight of the Gods’

I wonder if everyone’s favorite games are on the list?

23141 Football Quiz： brentford vs West Ham United

Traditional football 14 quiz games.

Welcome to the 23141 football quiz game:

Brentford vs West Ham United is stronger than brentford. Brentford’s performance in the near future is average, and West Ham United may win or draw; Sheffield United VS Wolves, the current state and strength of Wolves are better than Sheffield United, and they are more likely to win this game.

Everton VS Brighton, although Brighton has certain strength, there is still a gap compared with Everton, and Everton has a greater chance of winning or drawing. Manchester City VS Bournemouth, Manchester City is a strong team in the Premier League, and its strength is obviously higher than Bournemouth. In this game, Manchester City wins, Burnley VS Crystal Palace, and the strength of the two teams in this game is relatively close. Burnley has performed well recently, while Crystal Palace has some ups and downs, but considering Burnley’s situation, it is possible to win or draw.

Newcastle United VS Arsenal, Newcastle United performed in general, Arsenal has a strong lineup and good offensive ability, and Arsenal has a greater chance of winning or drawing.

Frejborg VS M? nchengladbach, although Frejborg also has certain strength, M? nchengladbach is more prominent in attack and midfield control.

Meng Xing wins or draws. Hoffenheim VS Leverkusen, a strong Leverkusen with outstanding offensive and defensive abilities. Although Hoffenheim has certain strength, there is still a certain gap.

Leverkusen wins. Clone VS augsburg, Cologne and augsburg are similar in strength, but Cologne has performed slightly better recently. Augsburg has a lot of ups and downs, and this game is a draw or Cologne wins. Berlin United VS Frankfurt, the Berlin United lineup is poor, and there are problems in attack and defense. Frankfurt wins or draws. Mainz VS Leipzig Red Bull, Leipzig has advantages in attack and defense recently.

Red Bull Leipzig won this game. Dortmund VS Bayern Munich, although Dortmund has certain strength, there is still a certain gap compared with Bayern, and Bayern won the game. Atlanta VS Inter Milan, despite Atlanta’s remarkable offensive ability, Inter Milan has an advantage in lineup and defense.

Inter Milan won the game. AC Milan VS Udinese, the strength of AC Milan, a strong Serie A team, is obviously stronger than Udinese. AC Milan won this game, and the charm of football lies in its passion and unpredictability. Welcome to my sports lottery store to present you with a wonderful football feast.

Pay attention to salary and think about things, and analyze more exciting football games for you.

Look! This is football.

Peninsula/text The first time I met football was the 1998 World Cup. Before that, I couldn’t understand how charming this little ball can be, and it can make hundreds of millions of people crazy, cry, beat their chests and feet, and stay awake …

That summer of 1998, my first impression of football was colorful. In the stadium, there are Nigeria’s green, Brazil’s yellow, Italy’s blue, Holland’s orange, Spain’s red, Argentina’s blue and white, Croatia’s red and white plaid … Football is really beautiful! In the stands, there are flags and banners flying everywhere, and all kinds of graffiti on the faces of the audience. From a distance from the TV, there are uniform and consistent colors, and there are also mixed and competing … Football is really beautiful!

I love the World Cup because it is everywhere. Teams from different civilization backgrounds meet and confront each other in the same venue to show their skills, tactics and team features. Moreover, the story of football is not just 90 minutes on the court. Why are Italian and Spanish players depressed and sunny, while German players are introverted? The answer may be found on the map. Brazil and Argentina like dancing when celebrating goals? Think about the story of samba and tango! They say Americans don’t know football? They have more favorite sports! How is the core of the French team descended from Algerians? Read the history of the Middle East!

This is football, which is not only a physical confrontation on the court, but also a conflict between civilizations. This is football, which is not only the subtle cooperation between teammates, but also the integration and coexistence of different cultural styles. I love football, I love it, I love football, I love it. I love football, love it makes people passionate, I love football, love it makes people calm as ice. Just like in the game, everyone is fighting for every inch of land, even blocking each other with rude fouls. After the game, they shake hands, hug and exchange jerseys and appreciate each other. It is the fire and ice of the modern world.

In the football match, the winner is king, and the loser is never a coach. Next to every champion, there are many respectable opponents. Behind the carnival of every winner are the tears of countless losers. In the world of football, the ultimate victory is the jewel in the crown, and failure is the main theme. But this is the greatest charm of this sport: real fighters will not bow their heads because of failure, and real fans will not quit because of failure. Instead, they still choose to love and fight after setbacks. This is football. Never give up hope until the last moment, so countless stadium miracles will be born. No matter how ingenious the director and screenwriter are, they can’t create a script about football.

Don’t judge heroes by success or failure, and create a belief that belongs exclusively to football. There are too many stories about "one person, one city" in football, and more people will always have ideals in order to support the team, and they will not hesitate to get from youth to old age. If you understand football, you can understand why under the same roof, there will be hardcore rivals; Why the same city, the same country, and even the same world, will give birth to enemies who are at odds and incompatible with each other. Because of the belief in football, it can penetrate the gains and losses of victory and defeat and carve it into the blood.

I like a friend’s words very much. He said that football is still classical today when capital erodes everything. Capital can buy players, but it can’t take away victory; Capital can determine strength, but it can’t replace faith; Capital can create a giant team, but it can’t stop grassroots from springing up like mushrooms after rain. It is true that there are high salaries, luxury cars and feasts in the football world, but if we trace the past of the stars and review the experiences in slums and mud pits, what made them choose football? It is love and hope.

This is football. Even though I’m a poor player, even though I’m no longer young, even though I’m from hopeful to disappointed again and again, I’ll still cheer for it, applaud it and stay awake at night for it.

Image source: the idea of the worm

In the early morning of tomorrow, Messi will celebrate the 43rd champion of his career and achieve the most champions in football.

At 2: 45 a.m. Beijing time tomorrow, Paris Saint-Germain will play the 16th-ranked Oszer away. As long as Paris wins this game, then Paris will win the Ligue 1 championship this season! ! This is also Messi’s 43rd league title in his career, and he will be tied with his former teammate Alves to become one of the most champions in international football! !

In the previous six encounters between the two teams, Paris had the advantage of 3 wins, 1 draw, 2 losses, 12 goals and 7 goals.

The official list of the match was given by Paris, led by Messi and Mbappé. Ashraf was suspended for two games by the Ligue 1 Disciplinary Committee for playing against ajaccio.

The list is as follows:

Goalkeepers: Rico, Letellier and Donaruma.

Defenders: Ramos, Marchionos, beernaert, Danilo Pereira, Pembele, Bishabu, Naga.

Midfielders: Virathit, Fabian Ruiz, Vitinia, Sanches, Sohler, Zaire-emeri, Galby.

Forward: Mbappé, Messi, Ekitik

The latest situation in the Premier League： Manchester City is crowned three rounds ahead of schedule, Liverpool may miss the Champions League, and the relegation team chooses 2 out of 3.

In the 2022-23 season, the Premier League entered the 37th round, and the champion team had been produced in advance. As Arsenal lost 0-1 to Nottingham Forest, Manchester City, which had not played in three games, was crowned in advance. This round of Liverpool’s 1-1 draw with Villa may not be able to play in the Champions League next season; In terms of relegation situation, Nottingham Forest won 1-0 and landed early.

The match between Manchester City and Chelsea was originally the Blue Moon’s championship campaign, but before the game was played, the Manchester City soldiers got a good news in front of the TV. Arsenal lost and let them be crowned three rounds earlier. Arsenal led the standings for as many as 248 days this season, but it was Manchester City that won the championship in the end. The Blue Moon became the fifth team to win three consecutive championships in the top leagues in England after Huddersfield, Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester United. Congratulations to Manchester City!

The championship suspense is gone, and the top four suspense is coming to an end. This round, Liverpool drew 1-1 at home to Villa, while Manchester United beat Bournemouth 1-0. This result means that Liverpool may miss the Champions League. They scored 66 points in 37 rounds, three points behind Manchester United and Newcastle United, but Newcastle and Manchester United both missed one round, which means that Newcastle and Manchester United can lock the Champions League tickets as long as they get one point in the remaining two rounds. Therefore, the teams that represent the Premier League in the Champions League next season are ready to go. Manchester City and Arsenal have confirmed that the remaining two teams are most likely Newcastle and Manchester United, and Liverpool will participate in the Europa League next season.

In terms of relegation, the original stalemate began to become clear in recent rounds. Bournemouth and West Ham landed first, and in this round, another team landed, and they beat Arsenal’s Nottingham Forest 1-0 at home. This season, this newly promoted team was once considered as a favorite for relegation, but they beat Brighton, Southampton and Arsenal in the sprint stage and scored 9 points. Nottingham Forest scored 37 points and was relegated ahead of schedule.

Southampton, which is at the bottom, has been relegated ahead of schedule, so the remaining two relegation places in the Premier League this season will come from Everton, Leeds United and Leicester. This round of Everton’s game has been played first. They drew with Wolves 1-1 away, while Leeds United will play against West Ham, who has already landed early. As the Hammers have to prepare for the Europa League final, this game is a good opportunity for Leeds United to score 3 points, and they have the opportunity to surpass Everton and escape from the relegation zone in one fell swoop. As for Leicester, it is very difficult for Blue Fox to score points in this round. Which two teams of Everton, Leeds United and Leicester will be relegated may have to wait until the final round to know the final result.