Regarding the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan has 12 latest judgments.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and foreign epidemics spread rapidly. "External defense input and internal defense rebound" has become the focus of epidemic prevention and control in China. Can I take off my mask now? How contagious are asymptomatic infected people and relapsing patients? Will pets spread viruses? Recently, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, responded to the hot issues of epidemic prevention and control.

　　It’s not time to take off the mask yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, the situation at home and abroad is very different. China has entered the second stage of the epidemic because of its decisive measures, while other major countries are still in the first stage of the outbreak and are still climbing up. This means that the probability of human-to-human transmission is very high, and the number of confirmed cases increases very quickly.Wearing a mask is still an important means of self-protection, but it is not necessary to wear it in areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, places with few people or open spaces.

　　Wuhan has passed the customs, but there is still the next pass.

　　Zhong Nanshan:After the outbreak, the central government took decisive measures to control Wuhan’s urban traffic, and it was very successful to take measures to prevent and treat it in other places. In the history of epidemic prevention and control, this is also a feat. However, there are still two tests: one is how to prevent and control while returning to work, and the other is the "external defense input" barrier.At present, foreign epidemic situation is still at the peak, and some coastal cities in China, which have close communication with foreign countries, are easily "involved", and then some epidemic situations occur.It can be said that the next "pass" of Wuhan is also the "pass" of the whole country, and it needs to pass through various prevention and control measures.

　　3. It is very unlikely that foreign imports will cause a second outbreak in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan:There are actually two questions about whether the overseas epidemic will cause a second outbreak of the domestic epidemic: first, whether the imported cases have spread, and second, whether they will break out in the process of spreading. The risk of transmission of imported cases definitely exists, especially cases with positive nucleic acid test or symptoms of infection, which are highly contagious and will cause virus transmission. At present, the mass prevention and control in China has been sinking into the community, and community residents have a strong sense of self-protection, such as wearing masks and keeping a distance from others. Once someone has symptoms such as fever, he can report or accept diagnosis quickly, and then isolate.On the whole, the risk of community transmission certainly exists, but the probability of the second wave of outbreaks in China is very small.

　　It is too early to talk about the "turning point" of the global epidemic.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Globally, the original "epicenter" of the epidemic was in Europe, especially Spain and Italy, and now it also includes Germany, France and Britain.The biggest problem at present is the United States. In the past week, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has increased at a rate of 10,000 to 20,000 per day. It is too early to predict when the global epidemic will have an "inflection point".It can be said that whether there can be an "inflection point" mainly depends on whether governments can intervene strongly. There are many unpredictable factors in other countries. According to the current situation, I am afraid it will take another two weeks.

　　5. The proportion of asymptomatic infected people in China will not be large.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Asymptomatic infected people do not appear out of thin air, but usually appear in two groups: first, people who have not shown symptoms for the time being but may have been infected in areas with relatively serious epidemics; The other is the close contacts of the confirmed cases, and their proportion is relatively small. Asymptomatic infected people also have two concepts. One is that they have no symptoms at first, but then they will gradually develop into symptoms. Such patients are definitely contagious; The other is that during a long observation, there is no symptom all the time, but the nucleic acid test is positive. We are studying the infectivity of such patients.However, according to the characteristics of Covid-19, once symptoms appear, it is more contagious, so it is correct to isolate asymptomatic infected people for observation.

　　6. Most patients with relapse are not contagious.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Generally speaking, most patients with relapse are not contagious. Most of the so-called multiple positives are fragments of nucleic acid, not the virus itself.We need to pay attention to two situations. The first is whether the patient has a relapse. If the patient produces strong antibodies, he will not be infected again. As for whether patients with relapsing yang will be transmitted to others, it needs specific analysis. Generally speaking, nucleic acid fragments are not contagious. Some scholars have cultivated throat swabs and secretions of patients with relapsing yang, but they have not cultivated viruses. The second situation is that patients have many basic diseases, but their symptoms have improved and they have not fully recovered. These patients cannot rule out infectivity.

　　7. There is not enough evidence of "influenza" in COVID-19.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, there is not enough evidence of COVID-19’s "influenza".Unless there is such a rule in virus transmission: its infectivity is still strong, but the mortality rate is getting lower and lower. In this case, it is possible to exist for a long time. We now need to make long-term observation and master sufficient data and cases before we can draw such a view. Under the present circumstances, I don’t think this prediction will come true.

　　8. It is too early to draw conclusions about animal-to-animal transmission.

　　Zhong Nanshan:It remains to be seen whether some animals such as dogs, cats and tigers are positive for nucleic acid detection, which is caused by pollution or infection. Some animals originally carry some viruses, which may not be symptomatic or contagious.It is too early to conclude that Covid-19 in these animals can infect both humans and animals, and both can cause diseases.

　　9. Some effective drugs have been found, but there is no specific drug yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Some drugs we are testing now (such as chloroquine phosphate) are definitely effective. We are summarizing them and will announce them soon. There are also some Chinese medicines (such as Lianhua Qingwen), which we have not only done in vitro experiments, but also found in P3 laboratory (the third-level laboratory of biosafety protection) that their antiviral effect is not strong, but their anti-inflammatory performance is outstanding, and the relevant experimental results will be published soon. In addition, there is Xuebijing, a traditional Chinese medicine. Its main components include safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. It is used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but it is also effective in the treatment of severe patients. We are summarizing the situation of these drugs.

　　10. The vaccine will not be on the market soon, and the vaccination depends on the situation.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Vaccine is very important to really end the epidemic. Now all countries are developing it at the fastest speed, but I don’t think it can be made in three or four months. In addition, according to the experience of fighting SARS, removing the intermediate host can also block the spread of the epidemic. At present, we are not clear about the transmission chain in Covid-19, and it is also important to cut it off after it is clear.Put all your hopes on the vaccine, and all other methods are negative. Moreover, after the vaccine comes out, it is impossible to be perfect at once. The susceptible population can be vaccinated, but it is not necessary for everyone to be vaccinated.

　　11. Group immunization is the most negative practice.

　　Zhong Nanshan:The most negative way to deal with the epidemic is the so-called "group immunity", which was the idea more than 100 years ago.At that time, human beings had no choice but to let the virus infect them, and those who survived the infection naturally got antibodies. I don’t agree to deal with Covid-19 in this way again. In the past 100 years, mankind has made great progress, and there are many ways to prevent it, so there is no need to use natural immunity or group immunity.

　　12. The most worth sharing experience of the "epidemic" in China War is execution.

　　Zhong Nanshan:China War "epidemic" mainly took two measures: first, blocked the outbreak area and blocked the spread; The second is grassroots group defense and group governance. Now there are two core points of prevention and control: one is to keep a distance, and the other is to wear a mask.

　　So,China’s most shareable experience is execution.. The medical level and technical strength of many countries are much higher than that of our country. The reason why we were caught off guard in the face of the epidemic was because we were not prepared mentally and did not take decisive measures, which led to the infection of many front-line medical personnel. Once this line of defense collapses, it is easy to get out of control.

　　(People’s Daily client)

There is only one Tom and Jerry for the Lantern Festival, but after the Spring Festival, Li Huanying still supports the market.

The public may have perceived that this year’s Spring Festival stalls are longer than in previous years.

　

Compared with the end of the Spring Festival in previous years, the film market will be taken over by imported blockbusters around the Lantern Festival. This year’s Lantern Festival and even the beginning of March, the box office market is still dominated by Hi, Mom (hereinafter referred to as "Li Huanying") and Detective Chinatown 3 (hereinafter referred to as "Tang Tan 3").

Chinese box office data show that on the Lantern Festival in 2021, the box office market reached 262 million, up 43% from the previous month, and the performance increased by about 20% compared with the Lantern Festival in 2019. However, the market still maintains the pattern of Spring Festival stalls. Li Huanying contributed 44.6% of the box office by itself, followed by Tang Tan 3, but the box office accounted for only 16.52%.

　

It is worth noting that five movies were released on the Lantern Festival, but only one movie with a large volume, Warner Bros. classic animation IP "Cat and Mouse" movie. The film won 28.86 million box office on the day of its release, and was quickly overtaken by the old Spring Festival film Crowd.

　

As of the time of writing (around 19: 00 on February 27th), the proportion of film arrangement is about 10%, which is far from Li Huanying, Tang Tan 3 and other old films in terms of box office volume and film arrangement space.

　

Obviously, judging from the volume of films released at the Lantern Festival this year, the film market does not attach importance to this festival. The fifteenth day of the first month, as the end of the Spring Festival, is hidden in the long tail heat of the Spring Festival file.For a long time, the box office market has been very vague about the concept of "Yuan Xiao dang". When the movie market is busy, it can barely be regarded as a schedule, and when the market is cold, it is an ordinary working day/weekend.

　

This year’s Lantern Festival is an ordinary Saturday. It should be noted that this disappearing Yuan Xiao file in 2021 is not only the indifference of a small festival, but also seems to indicate the loss of the entire imported film market.

The coldest Lantern Festival in history?What we should really worry about is the cold period after the Spring Festival.

The film market after the Spring Festival stalls has experienced a long cold period, but this year’s cold period of the Spring Festival stalls is even more withered than in previous years.

　

According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, after 7 movies were released during the Spring Festival, 9 other movies were welcomed in the movie market in February, but most of them were domestic films for one-day trips. Among the five films released in the Lantern Festival, except for the imported cartoon Tom and Jerry, which caused a splash in the market because of IP awareness, no one cares about other films such as Suburban Birds’s "Agent Mommy". In the two days after the Lantern Festival, no new films were released in the market, and a batch of old films continued to harvest the market during the Spring Festival.

This situation is somewhat miserable.Throughout the Lantern Festival in the past five years (2015 -2019), although there is almost no schedule effect on this festival, it has never been taken seriously by the box office market. However, the Lantern Festival occasionally coincides with the weekend or is close to the Valentine’s Day file, which is often the end of the "monopoly" of Spring Festival movies and the beginning of new films entering the movie market.

In fact, the Lantern Festival is not a regular schedule, and a fixed wave of new films has not yet formed in the market. For example, the Lantern Festival in 2016 falls on Monday, which is a normal working day, and there is no public holiday. There are no new films released this year, even before and after the Lantern Festival.But when the festival is in the right time, it will have a small-scale scheduling effect.

　

For example, the Lantern Festival in 2018 falls on a Friday, and eight new films are released on the day of the festival. Among them, imported films such as Peter Rabbit and Uncle Monkey of Little Loli in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri are released, officially announcing that the import market has begun to exert its strength. Since then, the Oscar season and popular IP blockbusters in the imported market will enter the market one after another.

The Lantern Festival in 2019 is also a working day, but the Hollywood blockbuster Alita: Fighting Angel was released this weekend, which set off the first wave of imported movies in China.

　

It can be vaguely felt that although the Lantern Festival has a very weak sense of existence in the box office market, it seems to have a subtle node significance for the imported film market.It has virtually become a signal to remind the market that the domestic blockbusters in the Spring Festival stalls are ebbing, the cold season is coming, and imported films are coming into the market.

　

This year’s Lantern Festival should have the same effect, but under the influence of the epidemic black swan, the overseas film market has not recovered, and the imported film market has withered unprecedentedly. Only one imported IP film was released in Tom and Jerry during the Lantern Festival. As a big animated film of MGM’s classic comedy, the film broke away from the original 2D animation and was completely produced by CG technology combined with real-life interpretation.

For the domestic audience, Tom and Jerry has a strong childhood color. Tom, the stupid cat who can never catch the mouse, and Jerry, the clever and lovely mouse, are one of the most vivid and interesting memories of childhood. In overseas markets, this animated short film has reached hundreds of episodes, won seven Oscar animated short film awards, and is popular all over the world. It is one of the cutest and humorous symbols in the global pop culture market from 1940s to 1970s. From MGM to Warner Bros., "Cat and Mouse" is also one of the most classic animation images in animation history.

　

However, the situation of the big movie Cat and Mouse is not optimistic.Cat and Mouse was originally planned to be shown in cinemas. However, under the influence of the epidemic, the release date of the film was revised several times in overseas markets, and finally it landed on HBO MAX, a streaming media of Warner Bros., in the Lantern Festival, while the cinema was released simultaneously in the domestic market.

　

As far as the domestic box office market is concerned, the release performance of Cat and Mouse is not as good as expected. From childhood feelings to big movies, movies have not played the ideal effect of heat fermentation and box office conversion.

　

This is a market reason.In the cold period after the Spring Festival, the market is still dominated by domestic films in the Spring Festival, and it is difficult for imported films to break through. However, the animated films like Tom and Jerry, although blessed by IP, are limited by the theme, and the box office space is more limited.

　

On the other hand, it is the quality of the film itself.Tom and jerry Douban scored 5.7, and the animation fans were not satisfied with the big movie, "Tom and Jerry content was 20%" and "giggle without thinking, and then the real protagonist was not Tom and Jerry’s movie".

　

There is no blockbuster in March, how long can the temperature of the Spring Festival stall last?

　

February is drawing to a close, and what really worries people is the movie market in March.

　

After imported films began to make up for the cold period of the Spring Festival in 2018, the film market from 2018 to March 2019 either gave way to Hollywood IP blockbusters, or mainly imported films, supplemented by small and medium-cost domestic films.

　

Take 2019 as an example. In March this year, 39 films were released, including 14 imported films. At the beginning of the import market, there are the animated IP movie Master Dragon Trainer 3 of Universal Pictures, Captain Surprise of Marvel Comics’s super English movie, the theatrical version of Natsume Friends’ Account, the Japanese IP animation My Hero Academy in the middle of the month, and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part of Bohemian Rhapsody in the second half of the year. On the domestic market, it is the topic movie "The Sad Story" and the literary word-of-mouth movie "Over the Spring".

In March 2019, the monthly box office reached 4.16 billion, and imported films were the main force in the box office market.

　

On the other hand, this year, only 20 films have been announced in the film market, of which only one Disney animated film "The Legend of Searching for Dragons" is a relatively large imported film. On the domestic market, there are small-budget movies such as Legal Companion and Love Picture Book in Beijing, as well as comedy movies such as Days Never Fall Hotel that have been postponed several times before.

　

The shortage has been visible to the naked eye, which makes the box office prospect in March unpredictable.In the previous two years, the task of the box office market in March did not accidentally fall on imported films, but the era of domestic box office supported by imported films has passed. In March 2018, except for the last Ready Player One, other imported films did not perform as expected. In 2019, "Alita: Fighting Angel" started the "box office defense war" after the Spring Festival in advance, but the market still showed a downward trend. The impact of the epidemic in 2020 has made the box office weight of domestic films rise rapidly.

　

At present, the box office market is still in the afterglow of the Spring Festival, and the cumulative box office of Li Huanying has exceeded 4.7 billion yuan, and the cumulative box office of Tang Tan 3 has exceeded 4.2 billion yuan. The box office market also accommodates two explosive movies exceeding 4 billion yuan, and the biggest heat in the Spring Festival market has been released. And "Crowd" A Writer’s Odyssey and other mid-waist movies have more room to play the long tail effect because there are no new films in the market, but it is unlikely that the movies can release the second wave of dividends.

　

The film market in 2021 is still special, and now we need to think about the problem. When the residual temperature of the Spring Festival stalls dissipates and the import market is missing, how can the film market tap a new box office market under this new situation?

Online English： ＂Winter Swimming＂ for one year, how to go ashore？

Text | Blue Whale Education Zhou Jifeng

2019 seems to be a nodal year for online English.

It has been three years since the first online English company went public this year, and six years since the rise of online English.

In 2013, the 4G license was officially released. Since then, online mobile Internet has broadened more usage scenarios, and online English has begun to rise.

In six years, capital rushed in with money. One after another, the financing news, the valuation is higher than the next round, grabbing teachers, students and markets, and the whole industry is booming.

ITutorGroup (vipabc in those days) "got up early to catch up with the late episode", and started to do online in 2004, and it took 13 years for the whole industry to really rise. Huang Jiajia, CEO of 51 Talk, stopped a car in the street of Peking University campus and persuaded Xu Xiaoping to get angel round financing, which opened the way to teach adult English online.

When rushing towards online adult English, I found that the adult English pit was far away. Online children’s English track is the gold mine to be tapped. Despite the "burning money", the growth rate is amazing. VIPKID has set off the banner of 1V1 North American foreign teachers and became a unicorn in three years. The legendary customer acquisition cost is as high as 8,000-10,000 yuan, which has attracted the attention of the whole market.

"Online 1-to-1 scale is not economical, only small classes can balance the cost and delivery", "Double-qualified courses may be the right way" … Everyone is crossing the river by feeling the stones, and many people think that their own model can successfully save the online English track.

What new changes have taken place in the online foreign teacher market after welcoming the winter of education capital and bidding farewell to the crazy development of the past? After the tide of capital recedes, who is swimming naked?

Money is harder to get than in previous years, and some "friends" have fallen behind.

Winter has indeed come.

Compared with previous years, the investment and financing situation of online English has been greatly reduced. Except for going public or being merged, there are only 14 or 15 companies that have obtained financing this year-money is more difficult to get than before. In the past few years, online English has been heated up, and the valuation is high. In 2019, the capital that wants to enter the market is also more cautious. The fever of hot money has gone down, and it has become a consensus to live.

The most striking thing about online English this year is the E-round financing of VIPKID, which was led by Tencent. However, this financing is also quite bumpy, and news of divestment has been reported several times; There is almost no large amount of investment after the D round, and most of them are early financing of some start-ups such as Pre-A round and A round.

This year, online English companies have also "landed", and the seeds sown in 2013 should be harvested six years later. The online English track has opened the road to asset certification, and PE/VC have also ushered in the opportunity to quit. For example, Da Da English, which had previously competed with VIPKID, came to another fork in the road. The eye check shows that the actual controller has become Zhang Bangxin.

(Equity information of Tianyan Chadada English)

IPO is another model. From the situation in 2019, this exit road is not smooth, and several companies that have reported IPO news have no follow-up. ITutorGroup was eventually invested by Ping An and incorporated into its ecosystem.

In the fierce competition, online English market resources and traffic gradually concentrate on the head. A number of relatively mature players have emerged, such as VIPKID, 51Talk, iTutorGroup and so on.

Of course, there are also many friends who have fallen behind. You don’t run fast at first, but you can win in the end; And overtaking in corners may not necessarily win.

In May 2018, today’s headlines entered the online one-on-one track, and gogokid was launched in a low-key manner. Its official website shows that it provides one-to-one courses for children aged 4-12, which are purely North American teachers and foreign teachers. Gogokid refers to VIPKID in both mode and curriculum system. However, a year later, gogokid did not seem to exert too much force on the recognized traffic advantage. On the contrary, there were frequent internal changes, and layoffs broke out in April this year.

Under the cold winter of educational capital, no one can do it once and for all.

Three major changes in online English industry

The online English track of "Winter Swimming" has to survive in change.

After a year’s observation, Blue Whale Education found several major changes in the online English industry:

First, with the continuous verification of the market model, online adult English has been fleeing, but junior English has begun to rise; Second, the market sinking is accelerating, and the third, fourth and fifth tier cities have become new battlefields; Third, the mode discussion is no longer, and each family practices internal strength to improve operational efficiency.

1. Online adult English is constantly fleeing, and junior English is beginning to rise.

According to the statistics of Blue Whale Education, there is no adult English company among more than a dozen companies that received financing in 2019. In fact, several institutions of all in Adult English were all transformed into children’s English.

Under the strong man’s broken wrist, Companion English got the C round of financing. After 51Talk comprehensively transformed children’s English, the loss was shrinking.

Relying on the fluency of "AI+ Education" listing, the stock price has been falling all the way. In the latest quarterly financial report, it is fluent that the loss has doubled to 210 million yuan, and the growth of paying users has almost stagnated.

The reason is that the growth rate of adult language training market is far behind that of children’s English. Adults have a strong purpose in learning language, short learning cycle, short online immersion time, fragmented preferences and diversified learning needs, which determine that their ability to renew fees and rigid needs are far less than those of teenagers.

In adult language training, the participants showed a rapid unilateral decline, from 174,000 in 2013 to 66,000 in 2019, with an average annual decline of 15%.

The online adult English track is constantly fleeing. At the same time, among the nearly ten financing events this year, there are still three early financing events, all of which are online enlightenment English.

In other words, the opportunity of online English is still there.

Even leading players like VIPKID have a very limited share. The field of education and training is different from other fields, and there is no winner. However, the highland of online 1V1 high-end market has been occupied, and enterprises need to provide sufficiently differentiated products and services to gain a firm foothold.

Early childhood enlightens English as a game breaker. Children’s English learning in China tends to be younger. The average age of students in first-tier cities is about 6 years old, and the average age of students in second-tier cities is 6.5 years old. More and more parents begin to think about English education before their children are 3 years old.

Young children don’t need live classes, which makes the guest unit price low and the running light. Parents don’t need to spend a lot of energy and cost to think about whether to buy courses or not. Therefore, the intensity of marketing is relatively much smaller, and the cost of marketing and customer acquisition is low. For example, after the first month of the online paid course, the Enlightenment English is said to have achieved profit.

2. Sinking the market and expanding at the right time.

If the hottest word in 2019 is "sinking", the development of Pinduoduo shows people the power beyond the Five Rings. In the case of saturation of first-tier cities, various families have targeted fourth-and fifth-tier cities, and the education industry is no exception.

In the first-tier cities such as Beijing, the participation rate has reached more than 70% a long time ago, while the participation rate in second-and third-tier cities is only over 10%. The penetration rate of online education in non-first-tier cities is not high, less than 10%-a vast world with great potential.

Guangzheng Hang Seng pointed out in the research report that the current overall pattern of first-tier cities is indeed in a relatively stable state, but from the perspective of the entire online children’s English market, the penetration rate is rapidly increasing, and the sinking market space is still expanding. The shortage of offline training resources in third-tier and lower-tier cities and the change of users’ learning style bring historic opportunities to online mode.

Avoid high customer acquisition costs in first-and second-tier cities and avoid competition with head enterprises. For example, 51Talk, which decided to turn the car around to speed up the sinking last year, achieved breakeven in its 1V1 business to a certain extent; For example, acaso, which has been aiming at third-and fourth-tier cities, successfully won the C+ round of financing this year.

Even start-ups are aware of the importance of sinking. For example, Bobby English, who just finished financing this year, mainly focuses on sinking, and the main purpose of financing is to expand the sinking market and improve the curriculum system.

In the future, sinking is still on the road.

3. It doesn’t matter the mode, but the operational efficiency is the key.

2019 is a year of ups and downs for the education industry, and the mode of online education has also become the focus of discussion in the industry.

One-to-one courses can teach students in accordance with their aptitude and strengthen listening, speaking and interest quality. In addition to the interaction between students and teachers, small class increases the interaction between students and is more suitable for improving reading and writing ability and thinking training. Large classes need to be equipped with top teachers, suitable for learning vocabulary, grammar and basic knowledge. AI is the most intelligent and efficient way, but it is biased towards practice and repetitive learning.

Which mode is the most suitable? All sides are arguing. Live classes, recording and broadcasting classes, dual-teacher courses, and AI assistance seem to be defining online education.

Looking at the enterprises that can survive in 2019, it seems that the debate about which existing model has been reduced. They are all studying how to standardize teaching, how to personalize teaching, how to refine services, and begin to pay attention to profit model and cost structure. Previously, the online 1-to-1 model of VIPKID was once rumored that "the cost of each customer acquisition is as high as 8,000-10,000 yuan", but its founder Mi Wenjuan recently said in an open dialogue that the average cost of a single customer acquisition of the company is now 4,000 yuan.

The essence behind the high cost of obtaining customers is the promotion of capital, and everyone wants to quickly produce a "behemoth", and one is the only one. Under the mode of burning money, the retention rate, conversion rate and renewal rate of institutions are low, and the cost of obtaining customers is high.

Nowadays, the education capital is in the cold winter, and the pure To VC model is difficult to last long. Regardless of one-on-one, personalization, large class and middle class, parents’ expectations should be achieved in the end; Secondly, refined management; Finally, personalized service, the ratio of tutors and lecturers, etc., these factors have the ultimate influence and help to Laxin and renew customers.

I would say autumn day is much better than spring morn

Autumn is the unfinished summer, the winter without snow, the dead leaves of phoenix tree, the occasional rain, and the Luan tree described by Shi Tiesheng. The ancients all said that "autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times", but I agree with "I say autumn is better than spring". Camus said that "autumn is the second spring, at this time, every leaf is a flower", and Zhang Xiuya said in Autumn Essays that "autumn is a beautiful myth, full of imagination and more colorful".
Qiu, how to describe it? Spring is full of vitality for the recovery of all things, summer is full of pink and willow green, and winter is covered with snow. And autumn, what it has, is just the sadness of "I have come three thousand miles away. Sad now with autumn" and the depression of "the old road is thin and the west wind is thin". But it is this sadness and depression that makes people fall in love with it unconsciously, and express their feelings and sentiments from its sadness and depression.
The lingering autumn rain has caused literati and poets to sigh in the rain, causing long-lasting worries. Autumn is Liu Yong’s "cold and mournful, late for the pavilion, and the shower begins to rest", Du Mu’s "silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies" and Cao Pi’s "the autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed as frost".
Autumn scenery is deep, unlike the vitality of spring, but autumn scenery is more deep and restrained. In autumn, in the fields, golden rice ripens; Orchard, fruitful, is the fruit of hard work of fruit farmers; In the forest, the autumn leaves are fluttering, like a thin cover on the path, and they rustle when stepped on; By the road, the Luan tree written by Shi Tiesheng blooms, which is a wonderful, shocking and brilliant life. Autumn scenery is Li Bai’s "old phoenix tree with autumn colors" and Du Fu’s "sit on mulberry wine and branch chrysanthemums".
Autumn is sad, unlike summer’s warm feelings. Autumn is a day of parting, full of feelings of parting. Sadness in autumn is "I don’t know whose home Qiu Si belongs to", "the autumn wildgeese have a long wind for escort", "Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, I am eager for a writer’s book", "and the autumn wind is blowing my heart, for ever and ever toward the Jade Pass", and "Whoever sends a brocade book in the cloud, when the geese return, the moon is full of the West Building". Autumn is synonymous with sadness and a prelude to reunion. People always think about the sadness brought by parting, but they never think about cherishing it when they meet again. Don’t grieve for autumn any more. We should look forward to it. We look forward to the winter after autumn, when it is "a thousand miles frozen and Wan Li snows", the spring when the grass grows and the orioles fly in February, and the summer when the lotus flowers reflect the sun.
In autumn, riding with the breeze is casual and brilliant. You can feel the time flowing under the ginkgo tree, watch the golden sunset in on the boulevard, and the crickets brush in the distance. At this time, you can still reminisce about the summer that has not gone far, and you can also fantasize about the coming winter.
Autumn wind opens the door of autumn with residual heat, blows yellow leaves, blows off leaves, and plays the role of life.
One o’clock really can’t sleep.
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Flowers grow short, so we should work hard this spring.

Letters, originally romantic in the old days, belong to Su Zhenshu’s unique feelings today. During the thirteen years, she read, bought and wrote books, and wandered in the sea of books and mountains and rivers, which was also the sincere thinking of intellectual women.

The recently published collection of epistolary prose "Thinking about Peace" is a collection of letters from Su Zhenshu to his friend Jia Lujun, which is followed by "Meeting in Kyoto" and "Asking about Kyoto". Through forty-four letters, she showed her love for life and her yearning for her hometown friends. This book is arranged in chronological order, beginning with the end of the year and ending with the Spring Festival. Readers can follow the author’s records to experience the change of cold and heat, and feel the weight and temperature of time in the seasonal changes.

Trivia at the end of the year

Jia Lu Jun:

See you. Good.

Last night, I attended the annual meeting in the research room and went out for a drink with my teacher. Yumiko, the teacher elder sister, is so frank that she drinks sake from beer and sweet potato soju. The small bottle of shochu is very cute, depicting the ancient game map. She handed me her cup and urged me to have a taste. Always keep a clear head outside, so you usually drink plum wine with water. I hesitated, but I took the cup and took two sips, softer than I thought, and blurted out, "It’s delicious." Elder martial sister Yumiko was very happy, so she called Yihe for me alone. "He" is a commonly used unit of measurement for Japanese wine. One "He" is 180 ml, which is scalded once in a wok, put in a "Deli" and served with a small small wine cup. Deli Japanese hip flask, big belly and small mouth. The matching small handleless wine cup is called "Pig’s Mouth", and there are often ripples of blue patterns at the bottom to identify the purity of the wine. Just drink one cup at a time and slowly.

▲ Photo by Su Zhenshu (the same below)

After the banquet, I saw the bright stars in the sky in the silent narrow lane. The wind is very cold. Kyoto is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is said that it was a big lake in ancient times. Although it is not as hot as Chongqing in summer, the wet cooling in winter is even worse than Chongqing. Japanese historian Moriya Chensaburo once said that Kyoto people enjoy the beauty of spring and autumn, so they need to explore the ruthlessness of summer and winter. I always take this sentence to comfort myself to accept the two difficult seasons in the ancient capital.

It’s cooled down these days and snowed in many places on the island. Kyoto is also extremely cold, and there are a few mornings with a little broken snow. According to the predecessors, every snowy day in Kyoto, local TV stations will definitely send helicopters to shoot the snow scene of the ancient capital, among which there will inevitably be the Golden Pavilion Temple covered with snow. Locals always have to see this snow scene before they feel relieved, as if winter had not been let down. There are many tourists all the year round, and after the snow, it is full of photographers. I am afraid of crowding, so I haven’t been there yet. Chimonanthus praecox and narcissus have blossomed, and there are also bright red fruits of Cornus officinalis, Pyracantha fortunei and Nandina domestica. Birds are scrambling to peck and eat roundly. There are many Chinese tallow trees by the river, and their white fruits are like plum blossoms. I remember walking with you on the outskirts of Nantong a few years ago. You pointed to a large area of Chinese tallow tree and said, "Zhang Jian vigorously promoted the planting of this tree in those years, because he could make cocoa butter from Chinese tallow and make something similar to chocolate, but it was not as delicious as chocolate. It was just a lie."

Japanese people must send postcards to each other in the New Year, which are called "New Year greetings". On New Year’s Day last year, I participated in the activities of printing and sending New Year cards to friends in Shiga. First, a list of gifts was made, with about 100 people. Later, postcards were designed, printed with photos of a family of three and their dog Judy, and then printed one by one. Writing a message is also a huge project. For ordinary friends or customers, it is good to print a few words of blessing directly, and for intimate objects, it is usually handwritten. It was early in the morning when all this was done, and it was snowing heavily outside. The bell of the temple except Eritrea came from far away, and my friend took me out to send postcards. I carried a small oil lamp and stepped on a foot-thick snow in the mountain to find a mailbox. The red mailbox was covered with white snow. Before putting the postcard into the mailbox, the friend put his hands together and said, "Happy New Year!" "

But I am too lazy to write new year cards, and there are not so many people to send them to. As a matter of fact, Japanese families also feel that it is a big burden to write and send new year card. If you only give it to relatives and friends, it’s okay, but you still need to consider some people who have a weak relationship but have to send it, such as teachers and bosses. The other party may not think it’s important, but it’s rude if you don’t send it. Such troubled feelings really hurt the meaning of the New Year card itself. Some school sisters also hesitated whether to send cards to their teachers during the Spring Festival. Ask her if she really wants to send it. Answer: I just saw that all the teachers and sisters sent it, so I had to send it myself. I said, if you have the idea of "having to send it", you might as well not send it. Just think that we foreigners are ignorant and don’t understand local customs. Why take blessings as a burden? For example, at home in previous years, every New Year’s Eve, parents often worry about how to reply to a large number of New Year’s messages. When I said to help them solve the problem, I actually just edited a few concise blessings and sent them to several close relatives and friends, ignoring the rest.

Say something happy. Last week, I went to a friend’s house and bought a box of pomelo cakes from Tsuruya Jixin. Tsuruya Jixin is a famous shop of Jingguo, with a history of more than 200 years. This family’s pomelo cake is the most famous. Tomioka Tessai, a famous local painter, ate happily and wrote a plaque with the word "pomelo cake", which is still hanging high in the shop. The fruit called grapefruit in Japan is not the kind of Wendan we eat, but the fragrant arhat orange, which is planted by many people and also found in the wild. In winter, it is full of bright lanterns, and kiosks like to use them as containers or seasoning. Take a grapefruit bath on the winter solstice, and there is a haiku saying, "Pomelo is fragrant, so take a bath in the morning on the winter solstice." Pomelo cakes do have a citrus aroma, which is a bit like orange cakes, glutinous rice flour and mint that I used to eat when I was a child. It melts on the tip of my tongue and feels a little cool. My grandmother likes to eat orange cake very much. When I was a child, there was a sugar jar at home, which always contained a little orange cake, inch gold candy, hemp balls, fried peanuts and dates, with a hint of rust. I don’t like eating so much, I just remember and cherish all this. There are many trivial matters at the end of the year, so I’ll stop here today and talk to you later.

Songru

The fourth day of the twelfth lunar month

Kobe book market

Jia Lu Jun:

I returned to Beijing during spring break and spent three weeks happily, spending every day with my cat. A row of poplars downstairs, rustling like rain every night when you go back in summer, is moving. In March, a tree full of poplars has just blossomed, and it falls down in a hairy section and looks like a caterpillar from a distance. People often sing Bangzi opera in the park near the community, and Hu Qin plays very well. There is a woman dressed in ordinary clothes, her clothes are dusty, but her mouth is clear and moving. I didn’t listen to Bangzi very much before, thinking that the operas were vulgar and noisy, and now I like them very much. In particular, the blowpipe in Kunqu Opera "Strange Double Meeting" makes me want to stop. Just like living outside for a long time, there is less and less picky about diet. Spring comes overnight, the peach blossoms are earth-shattering, and the hairy buds of Magnolia are about to open. The most precious spring in Beijing, but I’m leaving. When I returned to Kyoto on the night of 28th, nothing happened to the cherry blossoms. I can’t see the poplar trees, and there is no strong wind wrapped in sand. The air is clear, the clouds float across the blue sky, and the shadows cast on the mountains move slowly. Even if it is such a good scenery, it is inevitable to be disappointed.

▲ Posters of some book fairs.

Yesterday I went to the annual spring book fair in Kobe (March 15th to May 15th). Books here are extremely cheap, with a single book of 300 yen and a library book of 100 yen, and international students get half price. I have to take the Hankyu Express Line to change trains twice. This is my first time in Kobe. Kobe faces the sea with mountains on its back, and the mountain roads are undulating, and the scenery along the way is quite different from that of Kyoto. I heard from local people that Kobe University is often haunted by wild boar, and I have seen a big wild boar lead a group of cubs to cross the road at a red light.

The book fair is small, and there is only one room in an activity center. Books are piled up, and the classification is confusing. At first glance, it is very confusing. Japan’s publishing industry is developed and there are many kinds of books. The habit of buying books in recent years is: when there is no clear goal, look at the publishing house first. Yanbo Library, Chinese official document library, elementary school library, Central Public Comment Society, Jigu Academy, Shanchuan Publishing House, Tokyo Chuangyuan Society, Hong Wen Hall, Pingfan Society and Kakukawa Library are all worthy of trust. I used to go to the nearby Feige Pavilion a million times. This publishing house specializes in publishing legal books.

Look at the author’s resume again. Japanese books are usually accompanied by the author’s resume on the back cover, indicating the place of birth, school origin, research direction and work achievements. After two initial screenings, you will probably find something. Of course, there are many Japanese publishing houses, and there are also some very minority publishing houses, but the books they make are very good. As for the author’s resume, it is only an additional reference and cannot be completely trusted.

Select from the library first. The usual "library books" refer to Japanese books of sixty-four, as opposed to singles. In modern times, in order to encourage people to read, the price is low. Later, various publishing houses also launched a "new book", the format of which is slightly larger than that of the library, and the content is social science academic and all-encompassing. The library is more specialized in literature and art. I like Yanbo’s new book, which is portable and rich in content. It has a large circulation and a friendly price.

Future Society has published a set of Japanese People’s Dialect, a total of 26 volumes, edited by region, and the content is very interesting. I really wanted to buy all of them, but it was too difficult to consider shipping them back to Kyoto, so I chose the three volumes that I was most interested in. By the way, I bought a set of 16 volumes of World History by the Central Public Comment Society. In the past, Japanese publishing houses liked to compile such books on education and popularization, and invited famous people in related fields to write them. Similar to our "Little Books for Everyone", the circulation was also great, and it was often seen in old bookstores and book markets.

It took a lot of effort to visit the book market. In the afternoon, I repeatedly selected and packed two boxes. There was a small storm when a friend came to pick it up: two boxes of books left in the cloakroom were accidentally split into warehouses by the staff. The other party apologized and led me to the warehouse to unpack and rummage. Seven or eight boxes were torn down, and finally the previous two boxes were found back. Everyone breathed a sigh of relief, and I was very happy to get it back, so I chose two books I liked from the pile of books.

Returning to Kyoto in the evening, the new moon is bright on the way. The cherry blossoms are blooming next door, the flowers are brushing the wall, and the cat is lying still, so it doesn’t shy away from people. It’s easier to buy books than to study, so you should work harder this spring.

In a hurry, that is, this is a ode.

Zhuan

Songru

March 12th, two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day.

select

self

Miss peace

Su Zhenshu/author

hunan literature and art publishing house

New Media Editor: Zheng Zhouming

Photo: Su Zhenshu Photography

Original title: "Flowers grow short, so we should work harder this spring | Read and listen at night"

Read the original text

The 22nd Guiyuan Temple Fair in Hanyang, Wuhan opened today, which lasted for eight days and lasted until the Lantern Festival.

00:07

Jimu journalist Wang Jiawen

Correspondent Huang Huang

Visit temple fairs and enjoy folk customs. On February 17th, on the eighth day of the first month, the 22nd Guiyuan Temple Fair in Hanyang District of Wuhan was grandly opened in Notre Dame Square. The theme of this temple fair is "Longteng Shengshi He Xinchun Hanyang invites you to celebrate the New Year", which integrates folk performances, traditional food, folk art and quintessence of Chinese culture, so that citizens can share a feast of folk culture that combines tradition and modernity and spend a wonderful time in the New Year. The temple fair will last for eight days until the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Gao Long’s legacy is on the scene, and traditional culture welcomes the Spring Festival.

The "Guiyuan Temple Fair" with a long history is not only a representative project of national intangible cultural heritage, but also a festive moment and a sentimental complex remembered by generations of Wuhan people.

On the morning of February 17th, in Notre Dame Square in Hanyang District, accompanied by festive and cheerful music, Gao Long, a national intangible heritage project, made a magnificent appearance, and the Guiyuan Temple Fair also kicked off. Shoulder-shouldered, mouth-and-teeth-supported, the unique vertical dance is full of wind, and the scene is grand and spectacular, as well as folk performances and characteristic parades such as majestic gongs and drums, single lions and carp lanterns. Important intangible items, such as tanghua, straw weaving, paper cutting, etc., make the atmosphere of "Year" in the memory of men, women and children more intense. The experience of Chinese New Year’s Eve flowers in the non-legacy classroom promotes traditional skills and "circles" youth groups. The accessible folk experience and memorable childhood memories make the audience feel the intangible charm and inherit the intangible culture. The "National Wind Games" was specially set up at the scene. Pilling, cuju, throwing pots, kicking shuttlecock and movable type printing gave new vitality to traditional culture.

The performance of Hanyang Gao Long, an intangible project at the opening ceremony of Guiyuan Temple Fair.

There were many highlights at the opening ceremony of Guiyuan Temple Fair this year. The dance "Jing Yun Xing Shi" and the song dance "Home and Everything" took turns to appear, which pushed the atmosphere to a climax. Colorful cultural programs led the citizens to enjoy the cultural feast, which made people feel the joy and peace of the New Year. The original songs "West Street", "Letter from the Peninsula", "Sunset Signal" and "Knowing Your Autumn in Hanyang" sing the four seasons of Hanyang and the people, and the sound enters the heart. The audience applauded constantly and the appeal was full. This is not only a feast of music, but also a carnival of the Spring Festival temple fair. It is reported that there will be special performances of folk songs, popular songs, folk songs live, folk art and Puppet Charm puppet show, which will be more focused and full of "new" meaning, bringing the audience a shocking experience of "musical prosperity".

"Originally, I just came to Guiyuan Temple every New Year as usual. I didn’t expect to meet such a lively temple fair." Li Popo, a citizen, said, "All kinds of performances and activities are very rich and refreshing."

Eat, drink and be merry. You are cordially invited to play Hi Spring Festival.

At the event site, 60 booths of the "Qile Longlong" theme market were paved with Cuiwei Road, welcoming visitors from all directions. The dazzling array of goods displayed a strong annual flavor and the fragrant Hanyang specialty snacks made people "find the flavor", visiting the market, enjoying the drama, watching lanterns and tasting food, and enjoying the hearing, vision and taste. Key enterprises such as Supor, Yellow Crane Tower Wine, Midea, etc. launched "Temple Fair Special" booths to provide "surprise packages" for the public. Practical products and preferential prices made each booth jostle with each other, and the supply of goods was in short supply.

Guiyuan Temple Fair was on the scene.

College students from China Geo University, Wuhan University of Light Industry and Hubei Academy of Fine Arts have launched a series of entrepreneurial booths for college students. Young ideas shine brightly, showing the atmosphere of inheritance and innovation in the youth entrepreneurial city. Toys created by 3D printing technology have made many citizens stop to watch. At the event site, there was also a ceremony to collect stamps and exchange gifts for the New Year. By setting up 15 seals of Hanyang landmark patterns and special calendar cards for Hanyang New Year in the Year of Dragon, residents were provided with "one-stop" services of playing, shopping, punching cards and awarding prizes.

Wonderful activities continue to be broadcast, and multiple benefits make it to Yuanxiao.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Hanyang District Cultural Tourism Bureau, this year’s "Guiyuan Temple Fair" in Hanyang District will last for eight days until the fifteenth day of the first month. Every morning and afternoon, there will be performances with seven different themes, such as "Temple", "Temple" Li Gankun and "Qile Longlong". Two rounds of interactive lottery will be held every day to launch Hanyang shopping mall coupons, sports coupons and exquisite books. The non-legacy class will cover the experience of 16 classes, such as Zhiyin Floriculture, Wuhan Paper-cutting, Hanyun Pottery Sculpture, and Ye Kaitai Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation Method. The non-legacy activities will be led by Hanyang Gao Long, the "national name", and two folk parades will be held every day to show Hanyang, the city that knows you best. The National Wind Games will continue to activate the citizens’ sports cells by hammering pills, cuju, throwing pots and kicking shuttlecock. The enthusiasm of "Football Friendship City" welcomes men, women and children to challenge enthusiastically. The square dance competition allows the "dancing" forest masters in the whole region to show their talents on the shores of Longyang Lake, and the 11 phalanxes of 100 people’s congresses will fully reflect the heat wave of the whole city brought by Hanyang mass culture.

"Make the finishing point" at the launching ceremony of Guiyuan Temple Fair

It is reported that in order to further polish the national intangible brands such as "Guiyuan Temple Fair" and "Hanyang Gao Long", the series of activities to welcome the Spring Festival with the theme of "Dear, Hanyang calls you to punch in and Hanyang invites you to have a holiday" will continue to carry out multi-field, multi-level and diversified business and cultural travel activities, so that the field activities will convey the image of the city, and all participants will become the "strongest voice" of Hanyang’s reputation and continuously enhance the attraction of Hanyang’s "West".

(Source: Jimu News)

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Reporting/feedback

The Lantern Festival ＂Two Horses in the Same Spring＂ lights up on the 20th.

On the 10th, the reporter learned from the Cultural and Sports Tourism Bureau of Mawei District, Fuzhou that the 22nd Lantern Festival will be lit at Langqi Hongguanghu Park at 18: 30 on February 20th (the 11th day of the first month).
In addition to the traditional lantern festival, a variety show integrating Fujian opera, song and dance, musical instruments and traditional operas will also be staged in Hongguanghu Park. The program includes: shoulder-top drama, bench dragon and other performances of ponytail, programs brought by "Two Horses" Children’s Choir and Taiwan Province Band, one of the trilogy of Fujian Opera with ponytail local theme brought by Mawei District Strait Fujian Troupe, the performance of the 16th China Theatre Festival, and the joint performance of "China in the Lights" by "Two Horses" Children’s Choir, Fujian Song and Dance Theatre and Fujian Experimental Fujian Theatre.
Fireworks and drone shows lasting about 25 minutes will also be held in Hongguanghu Park.
At that time, the evening party will be opened after the countdown of fireworks in a lively and enjoyable way, including three chapters: "Celebrating year of the loong", "Tower" and "Cross-Strait Love", interspersed with gorgeous fireworks and drone shows.
The 22nd Lantern Festival will last until 21: 30 on February 25th (January 16th).
Reporting/feedback

Cultivated in spring, melon farmers in Zhangqiu, Jinan are busy raising seedlings

Qilu. com Lightning News February 27 th The spring is chilly and everything is reviving. In the melon shed of the melon boutique garden in Gaoguanzhai Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, the seedlings are covered with golden flowers, and the small melons are struggling to grow, as if they have smelled the sweet smell of harvest.
Walking into the sunlight seedling greenhouse of Shandong Dongfang Jiaozi Seedling Co., Ltd., warm air came to my face, and green pumpkin seedlings and watermelon seedlings grew gratifying. Workers were seizing the opportunity to graft watermelon seedlings, and the shed showed a busy scene.
"20 million melon seedlings in the first phase have all been sold, and melon farmers have already transplanted them years ago. It is expected that the first melons will be available in late March. At present, 40% of Hami melon seedlings have been sold. Now the workers in the nursery are busy grafting watermelon seedlings, which are mainly sold to local and nearby farmers in Inner Mongolia, Henan and Zhangqiu District, all of which are sold by order. " Zhang Linqiao, general manager of Shandong Dongfang Jiaozi Seedling Co., Ltd. introduced.
Gaoguanzhai Street is a national ecological township. The water source of the Yellow River, sandy loam and suitable north temperate climate have made the unique quality of melons, and won the reputation of "the first town of selenium-enriched melons in Shandong" for Gaoguanzhai. As the gold medal of the 21st and 22nd China Green Food Exposition, "Gaoguanzhai Melon" is well-known in the world.
Lightning journalist Angel reports.
Reporting/feedback

＂Dry Beach＂ Becomes ＂Golden Beach＂ —— Investigation on Poverty Alleviation Cooperation in Suining Town, Yinchuan City

　　In 1996, the cooperation between the east and the west started a magnificent journey, and Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair. After more than 20 years of poverty alleviation, as a demonstration window of poverty alleviation cooperation between the two provinces, Suining Village has developed into Suining Town. The "dry beach" in the past has become the "golden beach" today, and 66,000 ecological immigrants who moved from Xihaigu area have lived a good life. The picture shows Yuanlong Village, an immigrant village in Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia. Shen Jinxiang/photo

　　The cooperation between the east and the west has created a miracle, and the old look of Suining Town in Ningxia has taken on a new look. Since Fujian and Ningxia formed a helping pair, over the past 20 years, through financial support, introducing projects, training skills, helping industries and other measures, a magnificent chapter of cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation has been written in the Gobi dry plateau. The picture above shows that in the early stage of the construction of Minning Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, the immigrants reclaimed land on the Gobi Desert (data photo issued by Xinhua News Agency). The picture below shows the photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse in Yuanlong Immigrant Village, Suining Town (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng).

　　Work together to achieve a comprehensive well-off dream, and Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation has achieved fruitful results. Based on the development of characteristic industries, Suining Town has cultivated a number of characteristic industries, such as photovoltaic, planting and wine, which provides a "golden key" for local people to open the door to wealth. The picture shows the workers in Helanshen Winery, Suining Town, Yongning County, Ningxia, inspecting the oak barrels. Zhan Anwen/photo

　　闽宁对口扶贫协作给“穷沟沟”带来山乡巨变，实现“苦瘠甲天下”到“绿水青山”的蝶变。当年十年九旱的西海固地区通过移民搬迁、退耕还林、平整土地、保墒增收，如今生态得到了极大修复，生产生活条件得到了极大改善。图为宁夏西海固地区西吉县震湖乡小流域治理生态修复区。 强继周/摄

　　巍巍贺兰山层峦叠嶂，守护着一望无垠的宁夏平原。在山的东麓，坐落着一个现代化生态移民示范镇——闽宁镇。这里，红瓦白墙，绿树成荫，农家小楼鳞次栉比，工厂车间热火朝天，田间地头欢声笑语，一场丰收又将来临。

　　时针拨回到1997年。那时这里是银川城外永宁县的一片戈壁滩，“空中不飞鸟，地上不长草，风吹沙砾满地跑”。这年初春，时任福建省委副书记的习近平来到宁夏，调研对口帮扶工作，部署“移民吊庄”工程。面对这片荒滩，他坚定地说：“今日的干沙滩，明日要变成金沙滩。”由此，闽宁镇大踏步赶上了时代的脚步，创造了东西部协作发展的新模式，实现了从“干沙滩”到“金沙滩”的凤凰涅槃。

　　2016年7月19日，习近平总书记来到闽宁镇考察，看到在20年对口帮扶下，昔日的“干沙滩”变成了“金沙滩”，老百姓过上了幸福生活，“打心眼里感到高兴”。他与村民代表座谈，深情地说：“闽宁镇探索出了一条康庄大道，我们要把这个宝贵经验向全国推广。”

一、趟出扶贫致富的新路子

　　“闽宁村奠基那天，习近平同志代表对口帮扶领导小组发来贺信。我就站在台下听人读那信，听着听着就哭了，虽然那时闽宁村还是一片荒凉，但我知道搬出山沟沟一定会有希望”。20多年过去了，闽宁镇居民谢兴昌当年流泪憧憬的梦想一一变为现实。曾经“胡风怒卷黄如雾”、“穷荒绝漠鸟不飞”的贺兰山下荒滩，如今是绿树成荫、良田万顷、经济繁荣、百姓富裕的“金沙滩”，6.6万易地搬迁移民过上了过去想都不敢想的好日子。

　　22 years in a flash. Minning Town was born out of poverty alleviation and prospered from poverty alleviation. At present, the whole town covers an area of 210 square kilometers, and there are 6 villagers’ committees and 86 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. The income of residents has increased steadily and it has successfully entered the ranks of key towns in China. From scratch, from poverty to wealth, Minning Town is a microcosm of China’s great project to help the poor. It is the result of decades of hard work led by the party, which shows the creative exploration of poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in essence.

　　Minning Town is an ecological immigrant town, and all the residents moved from Xihaigu area in southern Ningxia. The mountain valley in Xihaigu area of Ningxia is deep, with long-term drought and water shortage, serious soil erosion and fragile ecological environment. It is known as "the bitterness is the best in the world", and its poverty is unimaginable without visiting its territory. What is poverty? Xihaigu people in the 1980s will tell you: there is no grain in the pot, no firewood at the bottom of the pot, no water in the jar, and no money on you. Experts from the United Nations Food Development Agency once thought that Xihaigu was one of the most unsuitable places for human survival.

　　为了改善西海固地区的生态环境和群众生活，20世纪80年代，宁夏按照党中央“三西”建设部署，开始实施西海固地区的生态移民搬迁，动员当地一部分贫困群众，到近水近路的地方建设“吊庄”，另谋生活出路。1990年10月，在国家扶贫开发政策支持下，宁夏组织西海固地区的西吉、海原两县1000多户贫困群众搬迁到贺兰山东麓的永宁县，在戈壁荒滩上建立了玉泉营和玉海经济开发区两处“吊庄”移民点，开始了西海固地区有组织的生态搬迁扶贫。这便是闽宁镇的前身。

　　1996年，中央决定实施东西部扶贫协作，福建对口协作帮扶宁夏。同年10月，福建省成立对口帮扶宁夏领导小组，时任福建省委副书记的习近平担任组长；11月，习近平同志在福州主持召开闽宁对口扶贫协作第一次联席会议，拉开了闽宁对口扶贫协作的大幕。

　　1997年4月，习近平同志率团到宁夏调研考察，深入宁夏南部贫困山区访贫问苦。习近平同志边调研、边思考、边规划闽宁对口扶贫协作。在他的建议下，同年召开的闽宁两省区第二次联席会议确定，以玉泉营开发区黄羊滩“吊庄”移民点为主体，集中力量共同建设以福建和宁夏两省区简称命名的闽宁村，作为两省区对口扶贫协作的示范窗口。从此，贺兰山东麓这片毫无生机的“干沙滩”开始沸腾起来，并逐步成为接收生态移民、助力贫困群众脱贫致富的“金沙滩”，移民规模不断扩大。

　　2001年12月7日，经宁夏回族自治区人民政府批准，在闽宁村的基础上成立了闽宁镇。新成立的闽宁镇，行政隶属由西海固地区的西吉县划归银川市永宁县管辖，解决了易地搬迁移民的属地管理问题，使闽宁镇扶贫开发有了更加稳固的体制机制支撑。2017年6月6日，中共宁夏回族自治区第十二次代表大会提出，落实中央东西部扶贫协作战略部署，深化闽宁对口扶贫协作。闽宁镇这个塞上移民镇，乘着东西部扶贫协作的东风，走上了经济社会协同发展的康庄大道。

二、“金钥匙”打开了致富门

　　东西部扶贫协作是我们党的伟大创造。从1996年9月中央确定闽宁对口扶贫协作关系以来，福建和宁夏两省区按照习近平同志倡导的“优势互补、互惠互利、长期协作、共同发展”方针，用“闽宁示范村”模式这把金钥匙，打开了深度贫困地区和贫困群众脱贫致富之门。

　　发展特色产业是重要支撑。早在闽宁对口扶贫协作之初，习近平同志就明确指出，扶贫协作要以基本解决贫困人口的温饱问题为重点，以产业协作为基础，加大企业和社会力量扶贫协作的规模和力度。在习近平同志亲自谋划下，闽宁村转变发展思路，一边兴修水利、整理土地、引黄入滩，一边从福建引资引智引项目，培育发展特色产业，帮助群众彻底“拔穷根”。随着闽宁两省区协作不断加深，一批批福建企业和人才到宁夏投资兴业，他们不仅带来了资金和技术，而且带来了沿海地区先进的市场观念和“爱拼才会赢”的精神，给闽宁镇的发展注入了巨大活力。在闽宁对口帮扶下，闽宁镇坚持把当地资源优势和用好市场机制结合起来，先后培育形成了菌草、葡萄、黄牛等特色产业，协作扶贫这颗“金种子”在这片干涸的土地上生根发芽，结出了丰硕的果实。

　　Pairing assistance is the dynamic mechanism.At the first joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, the "point-to-point, one-to-one" pairing assistance mode was determined. Eight economically developed counties along the coast of Fujian helped eight counties in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia. More than 20 departments of provincial organs established assistance and cooperation relations with relevant departments in Ningxia, and concentrated the financial, material and human resources of the government and all walks of life, making key breakthroughs in developing Ningxia’s rural economy and improving the lives of poor people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the new requirements of accurate poverty alleviation, the twinning assistance between the two provinces and regions has developed in depth, extending from counties to towns and administrative villages, forming a closer development community. In October 2016, Fujian Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone signed a twinning and co-construction agreement with villages in Yongning County and Suining Town, and established a new "3+1" counterpart cooperation model of twinning, mutual help and common development at the county, town and village levels. On June 13, 2018, at the 22nd joint meeting of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation, 10 departments including Party Committee Organization Department, Industry and Information Department and Education Department of the two provinces and regions signed cooperation agreements respectively. "These paired places and departments have become a strong guarantee for the two places to work together to achieve tangible results." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Selecting cadres on attachment is an effective way.Over the past 20 years, Fujian Province has sent 11 batches of 183 cadres to help the poor areas in Ningxia. They worked one after another, explored the path of poverty alleviation and development according to local conditions, spared no effort to cultivate sustainable industries for the recipient areas, and tried every means to attract enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation. The model of "Suining Demonstration Village" continued to glow with new vitality. A batch of cadres who are on the job relay to help the poor, so that the hand-in-hand connection between Fujian and Ningxia provinces spanning 3,000 kilometers has never stopped, and it has become a powerful force to help Ningxia get rid of poverty. Huang Jiaming is a member of the ninth batch of Fujian cadres who aid Nanjing, 2014— In 2015, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Suining Town. Under his matchmaking, not only four Fujian enterprises, such as Qingchuan Pipe Industry, settled down in the town, but also six villages, such as jiao mei zhen in Longhai, Zhangzhou, Yuanlong Village in Minning Town and Wuzhai Village in jiao mei zhen, formed a "pair" to help each other and promote cooperation and development. "The dedication of these temporary cadres is admirable. When some cadres come to work, they bring their wives to teach, and their children transfer to Guyuan to go to school. " Ma Zhenjiang, deputy inspector of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office and director of the Social Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Improving people’s livelihood is the foothold.For more than 20 years, Fujian and Ningxia have continuously expanded the field of poverty alleviation cooperation, from a single economic cooperation to cooperation in education, medical care, culture and other fields, and the local people have gained more benefits. Counterpart assistance has also enabled the rapid development of various social undertakings in Suining Town. At present, every village has primary schools, clinics, cultural activity centers and people’s livelihood service halls. In recent years, Minning Town has fully implemented the transformation of shanty towns, and promoted the "three reforms" project of improving water, toilets and kitchens. Immigrants have used solar energy, and more and more residents have used flush toilets. With the improvement of production and living conditions, Minning Town has paid more attention to the construction of ecological environment, continuously carried out five major projects: ecological restoration, sand prevention and control, farmland forest network, town and village greening and environmental improvement, comprehensively implemented efficient and water-saving agriculture, and planted more than 10,000 mu of trees, completely bidding farewell to the history of "gray in sunny days and mud in rainy days".

　　Spiritual poverty alleviation is a long-term goal."Rich pockets" are more "rich brains". Minning Town pays more attention to education as an important part of poverty alleviation cooperation, insists on paying equal attention to material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation, and makes efforts to "uproot the poor". Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone invests 200,000 yuan each year in education aid funds to help poor students in Minning Town and its surrounding areas. Fujian Province sent 12 backbone teachers to teach in Minning Town, and Minning Middle School and Fuzhou No.1 Middle School formed a sister school to promote common development through mutual visits and online teaching and research. Especially in the past two years, in order to strive for a "national civilized village and town", Minning Town has started with poverty alleviation, ambition support and wisdom support, and extensively carried out activities such as moral typical tree selection, harmonious construction of ethnic and religious groups, and cultivation of rural cultural teams, which effectively improved the overall quality of residents and made the people’s mental outlook of the town look brand-new.

　　Practice has proved that poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west is a grand strategy to promote regional coordinated development, coordinated development and common development, a grand layout to strengthen regional cooperation, optimize industrial layout and expand new space for opening up at home and abroad, and a great measure to achieve the goal of helping the rich first and then achieving common prosperity.

三、闽宁镇蝶变

　　到2020年全面建成小康社会，是我们党向人民、向历史作出的庄严承诺。全面建成小康社会，最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村，特别是在贫困地区。习近平总书记多次强调，“小康路上一个都不能少”，2016年他在宁夏考察时再次强调，到2020年全面建成小康社会，任何一个地区、任何一个民族都不能落下。

　　哪里贫困程度深，哪里就是习近平总书记最牵挂的地方，哪里就有习近平总书记的足迹。习近平总书记曾触景生情地回忆：1997年我来到西海固，被当地的贫困景象所震撼，下决心贯彻党中央决策部署，推动福建和宁夏开展对口帮扶。闽宁对口扶贫协作是从探索解决西海固地区深度贫困与环境恶化这个两难问题起步的。闽宁镇作为西海固地区生态移民安置点的示范窗口，能不能走出一条发展新路，让从西海固地区搬迁来的贫困群众过上好日子，从根本上决定着能否攻克西海固地区深度贫困这个堡垒。在习近平同志精心指导下，闽宁镇先行先试发展特色产业，走上了产业扶贫新路，如同凤凰涅槃，重振羽翅，冲天飞翔。“闽宁示范村”模式的脱贫成效表明，扶贫攻坚找对了路子，扶贫协作扶到了点子上。

　　Nowadays, through the butterfly change from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis", Minning Town has gradually explored and established a new industrial development mechanism of "government attracting investment, enterprise leading and social participation", and formed five leading industries of "characteristic planting, characteristic breeding, photovoltaic industry, tourism industry and labor service industry", which have become the source of migrants’ prosperity. By the end of 2018, Suining Town registered 48 trademarks of various agricultural products, and five enterprises were established as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in the autonomous region, realizing the integrated development from the initial traditional planting industry to the current primary, secondary and tertiary industries. At present, all kinds of enterprises in Fujian have invested 2.28 billion yuan in Minning Town, and the major industries in the town have formed certain scale advantages and agglomeration effects, which have effectively supported farmers’ income increase and modernization. At the same time, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have jointly built an industrial park for poverty alleviation in Minning town, and six enterprises have settled down with an investment of 300 million yuan, which has effectively promoted the agricultural industrialization of Minning town and lifted farmers out of poverty. "Everyone is full of hope for the future life, which has a good demonstration role for Ningxia to get rid of poverty." Liang Jiyu, director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Driven by the development of characteristic industries, the process of poverty alleviation in Suining Town has accelerated, which resonates with rural revitalization. In 2018, the per capita disposable income of Suining Town reached 12,988 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of Funing Village, where Suining Village was located when the foundation stone was laid, reached 21,640 yuan, far higher than the per capita disposable income level of rural residents in China. By the end of 2018, 1,593 households and 6,536 people in the whole town had been lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.9%. All five poverty-stricken villages met the conditions for listing. In recent years, Minning Town has closely combined precision poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, closely focused on the construction of Minning Cooperative Industrial City and Minning Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park, and created a unique model town, a livable town with rich life and a model town of national unity and progress. In today’s Minning Town, the wide roads are lined with trees, and there are all kinds of infrastructure such as squares, shops, hospitals and schools. Residents enjoy more than 20 kinds of old-age insurance and medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and their lives are happy.

　　More importantly, over the past 20 years, driven by the demonstration of Minning Town, more than 110 demonstration villages, more than 20 new villages and 320 relocation and resettlement areas have emerged in Ningxia, and more than 1 million people have been relocated in Xihaigu area. The large-scale relocation of millions of immigrants has greatly eased the contradiction between population and resources in Xihaigu, thus enabling the smooth progress of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, closing hillsides for grazing and ecological restoration in this area. This is another miracle that our party unites and leads the people to create, and it will surely shine in history.

四、“闽宁示范村”模式的奥秘

　　20多年来，在习近平同志精心指导下，闽宁两省区守望相助，开创了一条具有典范意义的扶贫协作道路。作为东西部扶贫协作的示范窗口，闽宁镇已成为贫困地区通过对口帮扶走向全面小康的成功典范，在脱贫攻坚征程上，标注了具有重大实践意义的“闽宁示范村”模式。

　　“坚持党对一切工作的领导”。闽宁对口扶贫协作是东西部扶贫协作的成功实践，离不开我们党的坚强有力领导，离不开我们党团结带领人民的接续奋斗。两省区坚决贯彻落实党中央的战略举措，坚持从“两个大局”、逐步实现共同富裕的战略高度推进工作，探索建立了以联席会议制度为核心的扶贫协作工作机制，开展了多层次、多形式、宽领域、全方位的扶贫协作，形成了以政府援助、企业合作、社会帮扶、人才支持为主要内容的帮扶体系。两省区党委和政府每年召开对口扶贫协作联席会议，共同研究帮扶事项，共同推进任务落实，共同解决重大问题，20多年从未间断，推动扶贫协作不断向纵深拓展。实践证明，党是我们事业的坚强领导核心，党的坚强领导是东西部扶贫协作取得成功的有力保证。应对前进中的风险挑战，完成艰巨历史使命，根本上要靠党的领导。

　　Concentrate on doing great things.Getting rid of poverty is not only a matter for poor areas, but also a matter for the whole society, and it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society. To make good use of the important magic weapon of the socialist system to concentrate on doing great things, it is necessary to mobilize and unite all forces and sing the "chorus" of poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, the two provinces and regions have insisted on tackling poverty as the top priority and the first livelihood project, actively built a platform for social poverty alleviation, cultivated diverse social poverty alleviation subjects, widely mobilized social organizations and individuals such as party committees and governments at all levels, democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, workers, youths and women, and chamber of commerce associations to participate in poverty alleviation, and guided various enterprises to invest and start businesses in poverty-stricken areas, thus building a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern with the participation of the whole society, forming a strong driving force of "working together for a well-off society". By giving full play to the role of social forces, Fujian and Ningxia provinces have gone from one-way poverty alleviation to industrial docking, and from economic assistance to in-depth cooperation in many fields, which fully demonstrates the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to concentrate on doing great things.

　　"Right ‘ Prescription ’ To unplug ‘ Poor roots ’ " .An important reason for the success of Fujian-Ningxia counterpart cooperation in poverty alleviation is that it attaches importance to the role of market mechanism while giving play to the leading role of the government, and has opened the right prescription for poverty control and achieved a breakthrough in the development of characteristic industries. The two provinces firmly grasp the key to enhance the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, regard the development of characteristic industries as the fundamental measure to improve the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, adhere to the market orientation and industrial cooperation as the basis, vigorously promote the development of superior resources in poverty-stricken areas, drive the poor people out of poverty for a long time, and embark on a "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation path driven by enterprise cooperation, industry poverty alleviation and projects. As the organizer and implementer of poverty alleviation, the government’s role is mainly reflected in developing strategic planning, building a development platform and promoting the implementation of poverty alleviation policies. It is more important for enterprises to combine their own advantages with local characteristics to achieve shared development.

　　"Poverty alleviation must first help the ambition".To get rid of poverty, we should not only get rid of material poverty, but also get rid of the poverty of consciousness and thinking. This is an important inspiration from the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in poverty alleviation. For more than 20 years, Fujian has not only given material assistance to poverty-stricken areas in Ningxia, but also brought new ideas of reform and development, which has promoted the change of ideological concepts of cadres and masses in Ningxia. The Fujian spirit of "Only if you work hard can you win" inspires Ningxia cadres and masses to further emancipate their minds and work hard. Most of the farmers in Minning Town moved spontaneously from Xihaigu. They can turn the former Gobi desert into today’s characteristic town by their entrepreneurial spirit and perseverance. The history of entrepreneurial struggle in Suining Town explains the same truth: "It is important to get rid of poverty and become rich. As long as you have ambition and confidence, there is no hurdle that you can’t get past."

　　Draw a blueprint to the end.Since the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in helping the poor, each helper has devoted himself sincerely, made sincere efforts, and made relay efforts, which has stimulated the enthusiasm and motivation of the poor people, inspired the cadres in party member, Ningxia, and formed a powerful spiritual force to get rid of poverty and tackle the tough problems. It is a difficult and complicated process to get rid of poverty and attack hard. To fundamentally change poverty and backwardness, the broad masses of the people need to carry forward the tenacity of "dripping water wears away stones" and the arduous entrepreneurial spirit of silent dedication and make unremitting efforts for a long time. Party member cadres and grass-roots party organizations, in particular, should give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role and the role of fighting bastion, always keep the poor people warm and cold in mind, shoulder the task of tackling poverty, show the spirit and determination of "never breaking the loulan and never returning it", keep the passion and tenacity of "sticking to the green hills and never relaxing", do more things to lay the foundation and manage the long term, truly practice the party’s purpose in tackling poverty, and lead the poor people to a well-off society in an all-round way. (Our reporter Wang Zhaobin)

On the ninth day of the first month, the Chenghuang in Pinghai Community, Pinghai Town, Putian City cruised for Lantern Festival.

the beginning of september

Pinghai Community, Pinghai Town, Xiuyu District

Chenghuang cruise lantern festival

It has a history of more than 600 years.

nine o’clock

The parade started from Chenghuang Temple.

Lord Chenghuang is in "Heavenly Soldiers and Generals" and "Civil and Military Officials"

Thousands of people, including floats and horses, accompanied the parade around the village.

Villagers prayed along the street, and the crowd gathered around to watch.

The scene is spectacular and huge.

four o’clock pm

The parade returned to the Chenghuang Temple.

Early Ming dynasty

The Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of Fujian.

Jiangxia Hou Zhou Dexing was sent by Ming Taizu.

Enter Fujian to fight the Japanese pirates and build 16 acropolis, including Pinghaiwei.

A series of coastal defense measures to quell years of war

People remember Zhou Dexing and build temples to worship him.

You call him Lord Pinghai Wei Cheng Huang.

Photography/Guo Jinyu

▲ Photography/Tension

Due to continuous optimization of activities

The specific time of the day is subject to the actual situation.

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Recommended scenic spots around

[Pinghai Town]

Located in the southeast of Xiuyu District, Putian City, it has beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage. It has more than 30 scenic spots such as Pinghai Temple, Pinghai first-class fishing port and golden beach, and is known as "Oriental Hawaii" and "Putian Tianya Haijiao". (Photography/Xu Wu)

[Ping Hai Tian Hou Gong]

Located in Pinghai Town, Xiuyu District. Up to now, it has a history of 1023 years. It is the first Mazu Fenling Temple in the world, the most well-preserved original Mazu Palace in the Song Dynasty, and a national key cultural relic protection unit. (Photography/Zou Beixuan)

【 Shiquan Gujing 】

Located in front of the flat sea temple. In the 21st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1682), Shi Lang was ordered to recover Taiwan Province and led an army to station in Pinghaiwei, Putian. When there was a drought and water shortage, he found an abandoned well in front of Tianhou Palace, which was more than ten feet away from the sea. "It was salty and bitter." Shi Lang prayed to Mazu, sent someone to dig the well several feet deep, and the fresh water was inexhaustible. Shi Lang personally inscribed the monument of "Shiquan" on the edge of the well, and carved "The Story of Shiquan Well" to praise Mazu’s kindness, which has been well preserved so far. (Photography/Linhua)

[Flat Sea, Yellow Gold Beach]

Andy Lau starred in the film "Lonely". Pinghai faces the sea on both sides in the southeast, and the coastline stretches for dozens of miles. The beach is gentle and spectacular, the sand is fine and soft, and the color is like gold under the setting sun. (Photography/Lin Zhenyang)

Beach (Photography/Zeng Binglin)

"Pinghai first-class fishing port"

Located on the north bank of Pinghai Bay, the southwest of the port faces Meizhou Island across the sea, close to the fishing ground in central Fujian, with superior geographical location and both land and water transportation. It is a key fishing port in Fujian Province. (Photography/Cai Wei)

A glimpse of the fishing port (photo/Putian Wenlv)

[Pinghai Yantian]

Yantian criss-crossed, dotted. Overlooking the salt field in the air, due to the different salinity, it is refracted by sunlight and presents different colors, just like the palette of the earth. (Photography/Chen Jianwei)

【 Jinshi Square 】

Jinshi Square, also known as "Fengxian Square". Located in the west gate of Pinghai Village, Pinghai Town, Putian, it is a well-preserved ancient stone square. (Photography/Linhua)

[Tuhai Wetland Park]

Located in Hushi Town, Xiuyu District, the ancient name of Qingtang is an important part of the Nanyang River system in Putian, commonly known as "Tuhai". Qing Tang Qi Lu is one of the twenty-four scenic spots in new Putian. The huge wetland area and good ecological environment attract dozens of national and provincial key protected wild animals, such as egrets, to inhabit and breed here, and now it is beautiful as "Qingtang Qilu", "Biye Yingying" and "Sky and Clouds". (Photography/Linhua)

Qing Tang Qi Lu (photography/Xiao Zhengyu)

Qing Tang Hua Juan (Photography/Linhua)

Original title: "On the ninth day of the first month, the Chenghuang Parade in Pinghai Community, Pinghai Town, Putian"

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