The most beautiful doctor in 2023 ｜ Nurse Zhang Yinghui： ＂Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer.＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, August 22nd　Title: Nurse Zhang Yinghui: "Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer."

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiaoyuan

　　Engaged in nursing work for more than 30 years, she has always been on the front line, and she stepped forward for the first time when the epidemic struck; She loves to ponder, taking her colleagues to innovate nursing technology, explore the mode of ward round for critically ill patients and build a nursing quality control system; She always keeps the patient in her heart and always tells the young nurses: "Go to the patient’s bed, closer, closer."

　　She is Zhang Yinghui, deputy director of the nursing department of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and winner of the 49th Nightingale Prize.

　　White swallow hat, unswerving. With her love, persistence and responsibility for 30 years, she practiced Nightingale’s eternal oath and wrote the most beautiful chapter of a caregiver.

　　"I just changed my job and did what I had to do."

　　Zhang Yinghui remembers the scene when the COVID-19 epidemic started in 2020.

　　It was on February 1, 2020, the eighth day of the first month. Zhang Yinghui had just returned home from the intense supervision task of epidemic prevention and control, and she received the news that the hospital urgently set up intensive care workers to help Hubei. She did not hesitate to play. "I am a communist party member. I used to be the head nurse of ICU and the deputy director of nursing department. At this time, I won’t fuck anyone!" The next day, she boarded a flight to Wuhan.

　　Zhang Yinghui was appointed as the deputy secretary of the second batch of temporary party branches in Shanxi Province to support Hubei medical team, and also served as the captain of the 100-person nursing team of the medical team. These 100 people come from different hospitals, different departments, different majors, and their ages, skills and experiences are also different. It is not easy to organize themselves to deal with complex environment and complex work in a short time. Zhang Yinghui forgot to eat and sleep, day and night, not only took the lead in fighting in the front line, but also explored the practice of circular matrix scheduling and forming sub-professional teams, thus quickly forming an efficient nursing team and providing valuable experience for fighting the epidemic.

　　This is not the first time that Zhang Yinghui has appeared in the front line of the epidemic. During the period of SARS in 2003, Zhang Yinghui was the first batch of medical staff in the hospital and the first department to go deep into the SARS ward.

　　"We are ordinary nurses, but we have changed jobs and done what we should do." Zhang Yinghui said.

　　"If you want to protect the health of patients, you must deepen your major and innovate constantly."

　　"In the eyes of some people, nurses are just injections, infusions and medicines, but in fact, the professionalism of nursing work is becoming increasingly prominent." Zhang Yinghui said, "If you want to protect the health of patients, you must deepen your major and innovate constantly."

　　In order to solve the problem of early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients, Zhang Yinghui explored the first blind insertion technology of three-cavity nutrition tube for mechanically ventilated patients in the province; In order to solve the problem of multidisciplinary care for patients with complex, critical and major surgery, she creatively explored the "one-hour bedside" ward round mode, which improved the success rate of patient treatment; She also explored the construction of a three-level quality control system with colleagues, and formed a daily inspection, monthly supervision and quarterly quality control management model led by daily supervision, process quality control and final evaluation to further improve the quality of nursing.

　　The professionalism of nursing is also reflected in every operation. Zhang Yinghui once cared for an old man with gradual freezing. The patient needed to turn over and pat his back every two hours, and he needed to pat 300 times each time. Zhang Yinghui and her colleagues always do this work on time. The patient has been in bed for 10 years without any nursing complications.

　　Zhang Yinghui is nursing patients. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Once, an eight-year-old child was seriously damaged by a car accident, and was sent to ICU after seven operations. Zhang Yinghui led the team to customize a refined plan for him. During a ward round, she found that the child had bleeding at the inguinal wound and immediately judged that it might be a femoral artery rupture. She asked the nurse to pressurize to stop bleeding and resist shock, and contacted the operation urgently. After the rescue, the child finally turned to safety.

　　"heart to heart, heart to heart"

　　"To do nursing work, we must compare our hearts and change our hearts." This is a sentence that Zhang Yinghui often says. Think of yourself as a patient, as a patient’s family, and resonate with them at the same frequency.

　　During the period of aiding Hubei, there was an aunt Fang who was nearly seventy years old in the ward. The whole family was infected with Covid-19, but her family was not in the same hospital. Aunt Fang can’t take care of herself because of a broken bone. She relies on nursing staff to take care of her food and drink, and her mood is low. Zhang Yinghui will go to see Fang Yi if she has nothing to do. After getting familiar with her, they make friends and talk about everything. Zhang Yinghui also coordinated with the community to solve the problem that Fang Yi was left unattended after discharge. Until now, the two will often send messages to greet each other.

　　In Zhang Yinghui’s nursing work for more than 30 years, there are countless stories of "Fang aunts".

　　Zhang Yinghui organizes nurses to carry out business study. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Even for patients in the intensive care unit, Zhang Yinghui asked nurses to care with patience and love. "Patients in ICU, they are not accompanied by family members." Zhang Yinghui said, "So I will tell every nurse that because the patient is in a coma and calm, he can’t forget that he is a person with flesh and blood and feelings. It is necessary to communicate with him and give him care, and the patient can feel it."

　　"If someone asks me how to be a good nurse, I think it is — — Go to the patient’s bed, closer, and closer. " Zhang Yinghui said.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development put forward clear requirements to curb illegal acts such as privately demolishing load-bearing walls.

CCTV News:In order to resolutely curb the illegal acts of interior decoration and decoration of urban houses, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Management of Interior Decoration and Decoration of Urban Houses last night (June 9), from fines to suspension of business for rectification, even revocation of qualification certificates and entry into enterprise credit files, which put forward clear requirements for all parties and further clarified the responsibilities of all parties involved in decoration activities.

Recently, the tenants in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province renovated the load-bearing wall privately, and the owners in Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province broke through the wall without obtaining the construction permit, which threatened the safety of other residents’ lives and property and aroused widespread concern in society. To this end, the "Notice" clearly put forward a number of specific requirements for all aspects of decoration activities.

For the decorators, the Notice clarifies that the decorators should sign the decoration management service agreement, and prohibit the behaviors that affect the main body and load-bearing structure of the building. The decorators and decoration enterprises should bear the related expenses such as rectification, demolition and restoration projects caused by illegal decoration.

As for the design unit, the Notice requires that if the design unit fails to design according to the mandatory standards for engineering construction, it will be punished according to the circumstances, such as fines, suspension of business for rectification, revocation of qualification certificates, etc., and recorded in the enterprise credit file, and at the same time, the relevant employees who are responsible will be punished according to law.

For decoration and decoration enterprises, the Notice requires that decoration and decoration enterprises should strictly follow the mandatory standards of engineering construction and other technical standards to ensure the safety of personnel and houses. Shall not exceed the qualification level to undertake business. If there are acts of changing the main body and load-bearing structure of the building without authorization, penalties such as fines, suspension of business for rectification and revocation of qualification certificates will be given depending on the circumstances.

In addition, the "Notice" clarifies that property service enterprises or housing management agencies should inform relevant enterprises and individuals of the prohibited behaviors and precautions in decoration activities according to regulations, and strengthen inspections. Territorial streets should give full play to the role of mass supervision and unblock complaint channels. Local law enforcement departments should handle complaints and reports efficiently and do a good job of departmental linkage. Local housing construction departments should work with relevant departments to improve management systems and standards.

The MG compact car is tall in configuration but very fragrant in price.

Although not excellent, it can also reach the mainstream level of the same level. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of MG5 is delicate and looks very domineering. The front headlights are very in line with the aesthetics of consumers, and the shape is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4715MM*1842MM*1480MM. The car body looks very clean and refreshing with large-sized thick-walled tires, and the shape is quite dynamic. Looking back, the rear of the car looks angular, and the taillights give people a very sharp feeling. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively young overall.

When I got into the car, the front face of MG5 looked very atmospheric and the overall design was exquisite. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and the shape is very fighting. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a hard-core touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a beautiful dashboard and has an elegant design. The car adopts leather seats, which are wide and thick, further improving the comfort of drivers and passengers.

The MG5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and the power performance is good.

MG5 trunk space has excellent overall performance and regular shape, which is convenient for people to take their luggage. In addition, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag and front side airbag.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you are going to buy a car, you might as well think about it.

The main challenges of China’s entry into GPA and its countermeasures

The negotiation of China’s accession to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) has entered a critical stage since it was initiated at the end of 2007. Judging from the latest bids and asking prices, the biggest difference between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants lies in whether and to what extent state-owned enterprises are included in the bidding list. At the same time, China’s domestic government procurement system is not unified, and there is a big gap with the requirements of the new GPA text. Therefore, there are two main challenges for China to join the GPA negotiations at present: first, how to treat the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises; The second is to improve the domestic government procurement system and connect with GPA.

First, the GPA bid of state-owned enterprises

China thinks that its state-owned enterprises are large in quantity and wide in scope, which are essentially different from those in the west. They belong to an independent market entity and should not bid. So far, four bids have not included state-owned enterprises. However, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other major GPA participants believe that China’s state-owned enterprises are heavily controlled or influenced by the government and do not have the status of independent market players. Some of them have public purposes and should be included in the scope of government procurement norms. The latest asking price includes not only the vast majority of central state-owned enterprises, but also some local state-owned enterprises.

The above differences between China, the United States, the European Union and other major GPA participants should be treated rationally. First of all, the state-owned enterprises in China are quite different from those in most western countries in nature, scale and field, which is rooted in the difference between public ownership and private ownership in the basic economic system. With the process of privatization, western countries gradually open their government procurement markets to regional or international markets, while China seeks to moderately open its government procurement markets on the premise of adhering to the basic position of public ownership. Moreover, although some state-owned enterprises in western countries are called state-owned enterprises, they are more similar to institutions in China in essence. Therefore, it is unreasonable and unrealistic to ask China to treat state-owned enterprises in full accordance with western standards in opening up the government procurement market. Secondly, in some western countries’ domestic laws and EU procurement directives, government purpose, government control or influence standards did play an important role in deciding to include them in the adjustment scope of government procurement system. However, GPA was mainly negotiated by the participants, and the system standards were vague. Moreover, judging from the bids of the existing GPA participants, apart from reciprocity, a dominant theoretical standard could not be extracted. Therefore, it is obviously unfounded to ask China to bid for state-owned enterprises according to public welfare standards, government-controlled competition reduction standards or other standards. That is to say, GPA participants cannot ask China to abide by standards that do not exist at the GPA level, but only exist in its domestic laws or regional laws. Thirdly, whether and to what extent China’s state-owned enterprises bid,The bidding of state-owned enterprises should be determined on the principle of reciprocity, that is, the principle of field and scale equivalence, supplemented by business opportunity equivalence. Considering that Annex III of GPA is mainly composed of institutions and state-owned enterprises, the reform of institutions and state-owned enterprises in China is still in progress. Moreover, compared with state-owned enterprises, the scale of institutions is not small, and the government has a stronger purpose, which is more in line with GPA bidding requirements. Therefore, China’s Annex III bid should consider institutions and state-owned enterprises as a whole, and choose public welfare institutions as the main bid. Fourth, China is a developing country, and it is the largest developing country in the world. If the GPA as a "rich country club" overcharges China, it will not only hurt the interests of China and be unfair to China, but also have a negative impact on the future "expansion" of GPA, which is not conducive to the long-term development of GPA.

Second, the integration of domestic government procurement system with GPA

The legal system construction of government procurement in China has made some progress since the end of last century, but there are also many problems, which are mainly manifested in: the basic law of government procurement, the Government Procurement Law, and the Bidding Law are in serious conflict; The adjustment scope of the Government Procurement Law is too narrow, the supporting system is not in place, the procurement procedure is not standardized, and the relief system is weak; The bidding form stipulated in the Bidding Law is too rigid to meet the diversified procurement needs of enterprises, and the relief mechanism is also imperfect; There is a big gap between the current legal system of government procurement and the requirements of the new GPA text. These problems not only seriously affect the function of government procurement, but also restrict the process of China’s entry into GPA.

In the GPA negotiations in recent years, the European Union and other participants have repeatedly asked the China government to improve the legal system of government procurement and realize the integration of the government procurement system with GPA. Scholars at home and abroad have also clearly pointed out that the biggest challenge for China to join GPA lies in the adjustment and improvement of the domestic government procurement system, but these issues have never attracted enough attention from relevant domestic departments. The conflict between "Government Procurement Law" and "Tendering and Bidding Law" remains, and the supporting regulations of "Government Procurement Law" have not been promulgated since soliciting opinions in 2010. It can be said that in the nearly six years since China started the GPA negotiations, it has been more active in GPA negotiations, but it has done little in terms of system integration.

According to the current negotiation progress, it should not be too long before China joins the GPA. It takes time to adjust and improve the domestic government procurement system, and it takes more time for domestic procurement institutions and suppliers to adapt to and be familiar with the adjusted state-owned procurement system and GPA rules. Judging from the practice of other participants in GPA to open their domestic government procurement market, most of them have experienced the gradual development process of perfecting the government procurement system, standardizing the government procurement market, concluding bilateral or regional treaties or agreements to open the government procurement market and participating in GPA. Judging from the development and evolution of GPA, GPA rules are formulated by major GPA participants such as the United States and the European Union on the basis of their domestic or regional procurement laws, so for these countries, the cost of system integration is very low. Countries and regions that later joined or are now preparing to join GPA also adhere to the principle of improving their own procurement system before joining GPA. China started to join GPA negotiations under the background of imperfect government procurement system, nonstandard government procurement practice and insufficient openness of government procurement market. The cost of system integration is very high and it needs a longer transition and adaptation period. Therefore, while actively responding to the negotiations, China should learn from the experience of other countries and regions in government procurement system construction and China’s WTO accession system construction, and improve the domestic procurement system as soon as possible to at least meet the bottom line requirements of GPA. Otherwise, the possible consequence is that after the GPA comes into effect in China, enterprises in China, procurement entities included in the GPA bidding scope and relevant dispute settlement institutions are still not familiar with the GPA rules.Not only will it directly affect the pace of China enterprises entering other countries’ government procurement markets, but foreign enterprises entering China’s government procurement market will inevitably lead to many disputes and conflicts, which will undoubtedly hurt China’s national interests and image. Moreover, GPA’s procurement program design is a summary of the experience of regulating government procurement behavior in various countries around the world, and it is a guarantee for establishing a transparent, competitive and fair government procurement market and improving the efficiency of public funds. To some extent, even if China doesn’t join GPA, it should learn from GPA and accelerate the process of legalization of government procurement. (Professor Liu Rui, Faculty of Law, National School of Administration)

The lie of ＂acid-base constitution theory＂ was exposed, and food could not change the acidity and alkalinity of the body.

On November 2nd, a court in San Diego awarded a man named Robert Ouyang $10,500,000 to a cancer patient.

And this person is the founder of the famous "acid-base constitution theory".

According to this theory, people’s constitution can be divided into acid and alkali, and acidic constitution can lead to various diseases including cancer. To be healthy, you must ensure the alkaline environment of your body.

It sounds reasonable, and many people believe in it. Some terminally ill patients seem to see hope, and many people turn to his "magic therapy" in the hope of curing cancer.

So, based on this theory, he wrote books, made medicines, and even opened a clinic to treat diseases, making a lot of money.

However, the lie will be exposed after all.

As early as two years ago, he admitted in court that he was not a microbiologist, hematologist, medical expert and naturopath, nor had he received any scientific training. Without medical qualifications, even the diploma is a fake.

Later, he asked another cancer patient to give up chemotherapy and adopt his own original alkaline therapy, which eventually led to the development of cancer to stage 4-and this therapy actually added alkaline baking soda to intravenous drugs!

Therefore, he was sentenced to pay a huge fine of $105 million, and the false theory of "acid-base constitution" was also overthrown.

In China, there are still many people who believe in the "food acid-base balance theory", and such articles are also popular in various health care categories from the media, and similar books and medicines are also available in the market.

As early as 2011, Science and Technology Daily had already refuted its statement …

But why can this statement stand for so long? Is there any scientific basis for claiming that "acidic constitution" is the source of various diseases? What is the acidity and alkalinity of human body and food?

Don’t worry, Xiaobian is here to tell you the truth.

"Acidic constitution" is not reliable!

Yun Wuxin, a doctor of food engineering in the Department of Agriculture and Biology of Purdue University and a member of the Scientific Squirrel Society, said: The concept of "acidic constitution" itself is untenable. One of the important theories of "acidic constitution": the pH value in body fluids is preferably alkaline, which is the healthiest state. Once it is sour, it will lead to various diseases, from fatigue to cancer.

That is to say, all diseases, in the view of acid constitution theorists, are due to the acidity of body fluids. "In fact, under normal physiological conditions, the pH value of blood should be kept accurately between 7.35 and 7.45. Once it is lower than 7.35, it will cause acidosis, dizziness, drowsiness, anxiety and even insanity. If it is higher than 7.45, it will also cause alkalosis, not only muscle spasm, but also heart problems. However, whether it is acidosis or alkalosis, if it cannot be treated in time, it will be life-threatening. "

In medical clinic, many acidosis cases show that acidosis is not the cause of disease, but because of illness or taking certain drugs.

There have been medical reports that patients with lymphoma have serious complications of lactic acid poisoning. Therefore, "acidic constitution" is not the "evil cause" of inducing tumor, but because the growth of tumor makes the microenvironment sour or causes rare acidosis complications.

Food cannot change our own acidity and alkalinity.

Professor Fan Zhihong from China Agricultural University pointed out that food is divided into acid and alkali in chemistry. The meat, eggs and seafood we usually eat are rich in protein’s meat, as well as rice, potatoes, wine, sweets and other foods containing starch and sugar. These foods are classified as acidic foods after being digested and decomposed in the body.

Vegetables and fruits, which are plant foods, decompose in the body to produce alkaline substances, so they belong to alkaline foods.

"Although nutrition studies have shown that if a large number of acidic foods are consumed daily, acidic metabolites will increase, which will affect the acid-base balance of the human body. But in fact, our body won’t turn sour easily because we eat an extra kilo of meat one day. It has a very powerful regulation system, which controls the acid-base balance in a precise weak alkaline range from digestion to excretion to respiratory system. Therefore, it is wishful thinking to change its acidity and alkalinity through food. " Cloud unintentionally introduced.

As for the acid-base food list on the Internet that is similar to the following, it is really …

Beware of merchants fooling alkaline health care products

Nowadays, the term "food acid-base balance" has been heated up. Searching online, even minor ailments such as headache, brain fever and acne on the face are "tied" to the symptoms of "acidic constitution".

You will even see amazing data such as "According to statistics, 70% of people in China are acidic". As a result, the overwhelming "alkaline health care products" (including alkaline tablets, alkaline powder, alkaline water, etc.) broke into people’s sight.

Under the fool of merchants, people buy them in succession, eager to neutralize the acid in the body immediately and build themselves into a healthy "alkaline constitution". As everyone knows, I have strayed into the trap arranged by the merchants.

It is difficult to find the number "Guo Shi Jian Zi" on the outer packaging of these "new health foods", that is to say, they are not health foods. Zhang Tao, deputy secretary-general of the Beijing Association for the Study of Difficult Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: "People should correctly understand these non-health products. When facing the marketing public opinion, they should polish their eyes and treat them critically, and avoid blindly buying and eating them."

Zhang Tao suggested that consumers can refer to the Dietary Guide for China Residents issued by China Nutrition Society. The Guide emphasizes that "the food is diverse, mainly cereals, and the thickness is matched", suggests "eating milk, soybeans or their products every day", and also puts forward "always eating appropriate amounts of fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat".

These foods are the main sources of human energy, protein, vitamins and minerals. Without these foods, the residents’ nutritional intake is bound to be insufficient or deficient. Therefore, it is necessary to mix them reasonably and have a balanced diet.

(Original title: Lies are finally exposed! Seven years ago, we said that the theory of acid-base constitution was unscientific.

The latest notice from the Ministry of Education： These college students are all arranged with jobs and posts.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the employment of publicly-funded normal university graduates directly under the Ministry of Education in 2020, demanding that all publicly-funded normal university graduates under the Ministry of Education in 2020 be arranged to teach in primary and secondary schools.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that all provincial education administrative departments should give priority to the use of empty editing and receiving methods to ensure that public-funded normal students who meet the employment conditions have jobs and posts, and it is strictly forbidden to "make up for it".

　　All the teaching schools will be implemented.

　　The notice requires that by the end of May 2020, 90% of the publicly-funded normal students will be guaranteed to teach schools through two-way selection. At the end of June, 2020, the public-funded normal students who have not signed a contract will be transferred to the provincial education administrative department where their students are located, and the provincial education administrative departments will make overall arrangements with relevant departments to teach in primary and secondary schools in areas where teachers are in short supply. Before leaving school, all public-funded normal students must implement the teaching school.

　　Strict performance management

　　If the normal students at public expense can’t fulfill the agreement due to special reasons, they must be approved by the provincial education administrative department where the students are located, and return the fees they have enjoyed at public expense, pay liquidated damages, terminate the agreement on normal students’ public education, and reassign them to employment; Those who have been exempted from studying for a master’s degree in part-time education will be disqualified from the training school.

　　Do you know the normal students at public expense?

　　In August 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice forwarding the Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students directly under the Ministry of Education (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.75, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) by the Ministry of Education and other departments, which will take effect as of the date of issuance.

　　The free education for normal students mentioned in the Measures refers to the training and management system implemented by the state for normal undergraduates in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, namely Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, with the central government bearing the tuition, accommodation and living allowance during their school days.

　　The service period of public-funded normal students is adjusted to 6 years.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that all free normal students who signed the "Free Education Agreement for Normal Students" before the effective date of these Measures and are performing their duties will be managed in accordance with the policy of publicly funded normal students;

　　The Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education (Trial) issued in 2007 and the Opinions on Perfecting and Promoting Free Education for Normal University Students issued in 2012 were abolished at the same time.

　　Previously, free normal students promised to engage in primary and secondary education for more than ten years after graduation.

　　According to the Implementation Measures of Public Education for Normal University Students Directly under the Ministry of Education, the state-funded normal students enjoy the policy of exemption from tuition fees, accommodation fees and subsidized living expenses, and effectively implement teaching schools and posts for each graduated public-funded normal student through two-way selection.

　　After graduation, normal students at public expense generally return to teach in primary and secondary schools in the province where they came from, and promise to engage in primary and secondary education for more than 6 years. Normal students who work in urban schools at public expense should teach in rural compulsory education schools for at least one year. The state encourages public-funded normal students to teach for a long time and for life.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education believes that the "free education policy for normal students" should be adjusted to the "public education policy for normal students", and the state-funded normal students can enjoy the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for free tuition, accommodation and living expenses, as well as the preferential policies such as arranging employment after graduation and ensuring their entry into the post, thus enhancing the pride of normal students in attending normal schools and becoming teachers after graduation.

　　Further stimulate the sense of mission and honor of normal students as teachers trained at public expense.

　　The person in charge said that adjusting the teaching service period of public-funded normal students to more than six years can just complete the complete teaching cycle of six years in primary school, three years in junior high school or senior high school, and also create more room for development for public-funded normal students, further rejuvenating the "vitality" of the policy.

　　China Youth Daily (ID: zqbcyol finishing: Zhang Xiaosong) comprehensively reported on the website of the Ministry of Education and the official website of Zhongqing Daily.

The itinerary card ＂stars＂, the search volume of this scenic spot surged by 700%! What happened？

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in order to effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and facilitate the travel of users, the "asterisk" mark on the communication itinerary card will be cancelled from now on.

After the news that the "asterisk" mark on the communication itinerary card was cancelled was released, on the afternoon of June 29, the search popularity of hotels and air tickets on major tourism platforms immediately increased significantly, and the summer tourism industry is expected to usher in recovery.

Communication trip card "asterisk" cancelled

The popularity of hotel ticket search has soared

After the news was released, the search volume of several popular tourist destinations on Ctrip platform increased by over 300%; On the platform where to go, the search volume of air tickets increased by 60% in just half an hour, the search volume of hotels doubled, and the search volume of train tickets increased by up to 1.5 times; On the flying pig platform, the search volume of air tickets increased by over 50% in about one hour.

Chen Linan, Director of Ctrip Public Affairs DepartmentIn an instant, the desire of consumers to search and travel has been aroused, and the order volume of inter-provincial travel in summer may increase by more than 200% month-on-month, which also increases the confidence of the tourism industry.

In terms of popular routes, as of 17: 00 on June 29, the number of bookings on Qunar platform increased significantly compared with the same period yesterday: Shanghai-Harbin, Wuhan-Haikou, Nanning-Hangzhou, Jinan-Kunming, Haikou-Changsha and so on.

Liu Ting, Senior Manager of Public Affairs Department: As of 17: 00 on June 29th, the national air ticket booking volume increased by nearly 30% compared with the same period yesterday. During the two hours from 15: 00 to 17: 00, the booking volume of air tickets departing from Beijing increased by 135% compared with the same period yesterday.

In addition, with the coming of summer vacation, long-distance travel has also picked up significantly. According to the air ticket booking data of Flying Pig Platform in the past week, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chongqing, Kunming, Nanjing, Haikou, Qingdao and Shenzhen are the ten most popular destination cities.

On the Ma Honeycomb platform, after the news was released today, the search popularity of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes increased by 733%, that of self-driving in Xinjiang increased by 550%, and that of free travel in Guizhou increased by 210%.

The income ratio of urban and rural residents in Guangdong has remained within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years, breaking the ＂dual structure＂ barrier and promoting the comprehensive integration of urb

　　"The richest place is in Guangdong, and the poorest place is also in Guangdong", which was once a portrayal of the imbalance between urban and rural development in Guangdong. How to turn the shortcomings of rural development into potential boards is an important issue for Guangdong to achieve high-quality development.

　　Since the 12th Party Congress of Guangdong Province, Guangdong has made great efforts to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure, promoted the new urbanization strategy and rural revitalization strategy in coordination, achieved full coverage of modern agricultural industrial parks in major agricultural counties, initially established a modern rural industrial system, basically completed the improvement of the basic environment of natural villages in the province, and promoted the gradual narrowing of the income ratio of urban and rural residents, keeping it within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years.

　　Especially in May, 2020, since the provincial party committee and the provincial government issued and implemented "Several Measures to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development in Guangdong Province", a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity, has been accelerated in Guangdong, and new breakthroughs have been made in urban-rural integration development.

　　Breakthrough of system and mechanism??

　　Explore more vivid experiences of coordinated development between urban and rural areas.

　　During the "May Day" this year, Xiaohuashan Scenic Area, located in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City, welcomed a group of tourists who came here to stay in homestays, enjoy beautiful scenery and taste delicious food, which was very popular. Just a few years ago, Xiajing Village, Liujiadong, where the scenic spot was located, was a different story. There were many mountains and few fields, so it was difficult to intensively develop industries, and villagers went out to work.

　　Under the leadership of the Party branch of the village, Xiajing Village revitalized and integrated 2,600 square meters of homestead, and cooperated with social capital to operate the Xiaohuashan leisure and holiday project. The collective economic income of the village increased from 19,000 yuan to more than 5 million yuan, and the shareholders received nearly 3,000 yuan in dividends. "The villagers have more right to speak, and this reform has made us more motivated." Zou Donghai, a villager from Xiajing Village who received the share certificate, said.

　　It is the key to promote the integration of urban and rural areas to establish and improve the system and mechanism conducive to the integration of urban and rural areas.

　　Since the Guangqing junction area was included in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone in December 2019, Guangdong has successively issued the Implementation Plan of Guangdong Guangqing junction area in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone and the General Plan for the Construction of Guangqing Special Economic Cooperation Zone, etc., to promote the implementation of measures such as "improving the settlement policy due to the city", "improving the supporting policies for citizens" and "establishing the incentive mechanism for talents to join the countryside", and constantly explore the "Guangqing experience" in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　In recent years, Qingyuan has taken the reform of joint-stock cooperative system of rural collective economic organizations and the reform of "three plots of land" (rural contracted land, homestead and collective management construction land) as a breakthrough to promote the accuracy of rural land reform and smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. At present, 10 experimental tasks and 148 key projects in Qingyuan (district) of Guangqing junction area have been solidly promoted.

　　"Guangqing junction area is the only cross-administrative experimental area of urban-rural integration in China. Guangqing should not only explore the experience of leading the northern ecological development area into the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the Pearl River Delta, but also demonstrate the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the radiation of central cities to drive the vast rural areas into urban development." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission said.

　　System construction needs not only a breakthrough in "point" but also an overall plan in "area". In May 2020, Guangdong issued and implemented "Several Measures for Guangdong Province to Establish and Improve the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development", which made a comprehensive arrangement for Guangdong to promote urban-rural integration development.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. Guide the rural population to live in towns and improve the level of public services such as education, medical care and old-age care in towns and villages.

　　-improve the mechanism for metropolitan areas to take the lead in realizing urban-rural integration and development. In the past five years, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other central cities have played an increasingly prominent role in driving the surrounding rural areas. Cross-city public transport and medical association construction have promoted the two-way flow of factor resources between urban and rural areas.

　　-establish a development mechanism for beautiful small towns. A number of characteristic small towns and towns with distinctive industrial characteristics, cultural integration of production cities, and suitability for industry, residence and tourism are accelerating to emerge in Guangdong.

　　Taking Guangqing junction area as the pilot, in November 2020, Guangdong also listed 7 cities and counties such as Jiangmen downtown production-city integration demonstration zone and 39 central towns such as Xinlong Town in Huangpu District of Guangzhou as provincial-level pilot areas for urban-rural integration development in Guangdong Province, and defined the pilot scope and tasks.

　　Two-way flow of elements??

　　Build a platform to attract resources and connect industries with urban and rural areas

　　The continuous improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development promotes the two-way flow of talents, capital and other factors between urban and rural areas.

　　"The farmers’ cash cow is back!" Li Lianghao, captain of the task force of Pingtai Town in Yunan County, Yunfu City, was very happy. Due to the problems of pests and diseases, the former rich fruits of local farmers-citrus and passion fruit-have low benefits, and many farmers give up planting.

　　Thanks to the technical support of agricultural scientists and technicians of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the fruit industry planting benefits in Pingtai Town have been greatly improved, and farmers have rekindled their enthusiasm for planting.

　　It’s not just a platform town. By the end of 2021, the Provincial Science and Technology Department had promoted the stationing of rural science and technology commissioners in the town to help 901 key towns and villages to fully cover, and sent 901 teams and 2,767 rural science and technology commissioners to go deep into the countryside to help promote agriculture through science and technology.

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of measures such as university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and "youth meritorious service", more young people from Guangdong have come to the countryside from cities and become a new force to help the urban-rural integration and development. According to the data of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, in the job collection of "three supports and one support" in 2021, supporting agriculture and helping rural revitalization accounted for 71.42%.

　　Returning home for employment and entrepreneurship has gradually become a trend. According to the survey conducted by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2020, among the high-quality farmers in the province, the proportion of returning migrant workers is over 1/3, which has become an important form of high-quality human resources flowing from towns to villages.

　　On the other hand, more funds will be injected into the countryside to further enhance the development momentum of urban-rural integration.

　　Before the start of spring ploughing this year, Zhao Sihai, the head of Sihai Grape Manor in Zhaoqing City, began to plan to turn the vineyard into a complex integrating grape picking, modern agricultural leisure sightseeing and catering. Because there is no collateral, funds have become a "roadblock". However, Zhou Zhihao, the "Deputy Secretary of Finance", soon applied for a bank credit line of 300,000 yuan for him, which solved Zhao Sihai’s urgent need.

　　Funds from different channels converge into the sea, which helps the integration of urban and rural development: the total income of agricultural insurance premiums has increased to 4.777 billion yuan (excluding Shenzhen) by the end of 2021, attracting 18 million farmers to participate in insurance; Since 2018, the scale of agricultural-related funds coordinated by the provincial finance has exceeded 30 billion yuan every year, and more than 80% of them have been invested in the grassroots of cities and counties …

　　The two-way flow of resource elements also bridges the coordinated development of urban and rural industries.

　　In Jiedong, Jieyang, we will build a "1+4+1" industrial collaborative development platform to promote bamboo shoots to become the most promising local characteristic agriculture.

　　In Luhe, Shanwei, Hekou Town makes full use of local high-quality resources to build a tourist base for studying in the north of Hekou. Urban and rural resources complement each other, which drives local consumption to exceed 1 million yuan and effectively promotes farmers’ income.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously established and improved the cultivation mechanism of new industries and new formats, and accelerated the establishment of a modern agricultural management system. Guided by the "back garden" and "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of green mountains and green hills, we will promote the active docking of rural areas and integrate them into the construction of pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Shenzhen.

　　The data shows that at present, the province has created 18 state-level and 235 provincial-level modern agricultural industrial parks, formed 6 state-level advantageous industrial clusters, 56 state-level agricultural industrial towns and 139 state-level "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns, and initially established a modern agricultural industrial system of "cross-county clusters, one county, one park, one town, one industry and one village, one product".

　　Enhance people’s livelihood and well-being??

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents is narrowing year by year.

　　To promote the integration of urban and rural development, the starting point and the end result lies in promoting people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　In recent years, the development trend of urban-rural integration in Guangdong is improving, and the most intuitive manifestation is the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. The data shows that the annual per capita disposable income of rural areas in the province increased from 15,780 yuan in 2017 to 22,306 yuan in 2021, with a cumulative increase of 41.4%.

　　At the same time, the income gap between urban and rural residents has been narrowing year by year. In 2021, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in the province has dropped to 2.46∶1, and it has remained within 2.5∶1 for two consecutive years, and it has been shrinking. "This means that Guangdong’s urban-rural integration and development has achieved certain results." Wan Zhong, vice president of Guangdong Rural Research Institute, said.

　　The integration of urban and rural development has effectively promoted the great changes in the rural landscape of Guangdong.

　　By the end of 2021, the province had completed more than 153,000 natural villages with "basic improvement of rural human settlements", and the coverage rate increased from 62% in 2017 to over 99.8% in 2021. The toilet penetration rate of rural health households, the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic garbage and the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage all rank among the top in the country; The pavement hardening rate of townships and administrative villages, the bus service rate of administrative villages and the maintenance rate of rural roads all reached 100%; The number of rural 5G and 4G base stations ranks first in the country, and the 4G network of administrative villages has achieved full coverage.

　　In recent years, Guangdong has continuously filled the shortcomings of rural public services, making the countryside more livable. In Huacheng Town, Wuhua County, Meizhou, not only the Huacheng Branch of the County Library was established, but also five smart self-service library were set up to promote the full coverage of the whole town. In Yangcun Town, Boluo County, Huizhou, Yangcun Central Health Center was upgraded to the second people’s hospital of Boluo County, and operated according to the standard of second-class first-class general hospital. The annual outpatient volume can reach 600,000, and 90% of the patients do not leave the county. In Suixi, Zhanjiang, 15 towns and villages have access to roads above Grade III, and the smoothness rate of towns and villages is 100%. A road property right protection team with "road managers in counties, supervisors in towns and road guards in villages" has been basically established.

　　"The integrated development of urban and rural areas is an efficient way to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization." Liu Wei, director and researcher of the Institute of International Studies of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that Guangdong is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry by promoting the free flow of urban and rural resource elements.

　　■ Grassroots practice

　　Haojiang District, Shantou City:

　　Walk out of the road of integrated development of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside"

　　Art wall painting, wide lanes, ancient charm of tidal wind, pastoral songs … Walking into Donglong Community, Binhai Street, Haojiang District, Shantou City, it seems that you are in a "creative world", and fashion creativity and Chaoshan elements collide and blend, which makes people shine. Every weekend, it has become a preferred place and punching point for many citizens to play and relax.

　　Put the time back to five years ago, when the Donglong community was weak in collective economy and backward in infrastructure, the people made a living by farming and going out to work. Today, the community has been transformed into a livable home in the hearts of local residents by promoting the construction of beautiful countryside. "It is indeed very proud that the community can become like this." Resident Mr. Cai said.

　　In Hepu Street, Haojiang District, there is a "flower world" with an area of 1,000 mu-Danying Ecological Park, where flowers are in full bloom and tourists are weaving. In recent years, Danying Ecological Park has accelerated the integrated development of "agricultural cultural tourism" and innovatively launched farming cultural experience projects. The activities such as transplanting festival, fishing festival, strawberry festival, farmland subscription and rice field harvesting are very popular among tourists.

　　Not only Donglong community and Hepu street, but also all villages in Haojiang District. The effect of "three clean-ups, three dismantlements and three rectifications" has been outstanding, and the management of rural housing and the improvement of rural features have been continuously promoted, creating a beautiful overseas Chinese village in East Lake, a pilot project for improving the features of two rural houses in Hongqi and Hongguang, and a demonstration film for the revitalization of villages in Donglong, Shangdian, Jade and Gangbei … Haojiang’s rural revitalization and construction heat wave after wave.

　　Make the city better and the countryside more beautiful. In recent years, Haojiang District has made great efforts to solve the dual structure of urban and rural development, and made overall plans for industry and agriculture, cities and villages as a whole, promoting the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, etc., and comprehensively speeding up the construction of a port-city integration demonstration zone and creating a rural revitalization demonstration model of "beautiful urban area+beautiful countryside" integration development.

The head of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce talks about China’s foreign trade in the first quarter of 2019

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of profound changes in the external environment, the Ministry of Commerce, together with various regions and departments, has fully implemented the decision-making arrangements for stabilizing foreign trade. In the first quarter of 2019, imports and exports showed a steady and improved trend. According to customs statistics, the import and export in the first quarter was 7.01 trillion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 3.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Imports were 3.24 trillion yuan, up by 0.3%; The surplus was 529.67 billion yuan, an increase of 75.2% (according to US dollar statistics, China’s total import and export value in the first quarter was 1.03 trillion US dollars, down 1.5%. Among them, the export was 551.76 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.4%; Imports reached US$ 475.45 billion, down 4.8%; The trade surplus was $76.31 billion, an increase of 70.6%). Continuous optimization of trade structure:

The international market layout is more diversified.The growth rate of imports and exports of countries along the Belt and Road was 4.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole, and the proportion increased by 1.1 percentage points to 28.6%. Imports and exports with BRICS countries increased by 10.2%. From a country perspective, China’s exports to major markets such as the European Union, ASEAN, Japan, South Korea and Russia increased by 14.4%, 15.6%, 8.0%, 11.2% and 9.1% respectively. My exports and imports to the United States decreased by 3.7% and 28.3% respectively.

The domestic regional layout is more balanced.Exports from the central and western regions increased by 15.6%, and the proportion increased by 1.2 percentage points to 17.6%. Exports from the eastern region reached 3.11 trillion yuan, up by 5.0%.

The vitality of all business entities is stimulated. Private enterprises continued to maintain their position as the largest business entity in export, with exports reaching 1.86 trillion yuan, up by 13.8%, and the proportion increased by 3.1 percentage points to 49.3%. Foreign-invested enterprises exported 1.54 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. State-owned enterprises exported 372.1 billion yuan, down 3.6%.

The commodity structure has been continuously upgraded.The export of mechanical and electrical products was 2.21 trillion yuan, up 5.4%, accounting for 58.8% of the total export value. Among them, exports of computers and components, integrated circuits, automobiles and chassis, motors and generators increased by 7.3%, 25.2%, 15.2% and 12.5% respectively. The export of seven categories of labor-intensive products, such as toys, plastic products and textiles, was 685.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Ten categories of commodities such as crude oil, iron ore and natural gas imported a total of 836.77 billion yuan, up by 6.1%, driving import growth by 1.5 percentage points.

The mode of trade was further optimized.General trade exports amounted to 2.20 trillion yuan, up by 11.7%, and the proportion increased by 2.6 percentage points to 58.5%. The export of processing trade was 1.14 trillion yuan, down by 0.6%.

Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures such as national tax reduction and fee reduction have been accelerated, which has provided strong support for enterprises to stabilize their confidence and steady growth of foreign trade. At the same time, however, the growth rate of global economic and trade has slowed down significantly, and the WTO has greatly lowered its forecast for the growth of global trade volume to 2.6%, and exports are facing greater downward pressure.

In the next step, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Ministry of Commerce will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, continue to pay close attention to the implementation of stable foreign trade policies, actively explore diversified markets, optimize the layout of the international market, continuously improve the level of trade facilitation, and strive to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

The General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the ＂14th Five-Year Plan＂ for Cultural Development.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 16-Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for cultural development, and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　The main contents of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Development are as follows.

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is also the soul of national governance. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. In order to further promote the prosperity of socialist culture at a new historical starting point and build a strong socialist culture, this plan is formulated in accordance with the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035.

　　I. Planning background

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the tasks defined in the Outline of the National Cultural Development and Reform Plan during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" were successfully completed, new key projects and innovative measures were solidly promoted according to the needs of the situation, and China’s cultural construction made historic achievements and changes in radical reform and innovation, which provided strong positive energy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state. The Party’s leadership in propaganda, ideological and cultural work has been comprehensively strengthened, which has condensed the majestic power of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Party’s theoretical innovation has been promoted in an all-round way, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, has profoundly changed China and influenced the world. Socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture have been widely promoted, mainstream public opinion has been consolidated and expanded, cyberspace has become increasingly clear, and the mental outlook of people of all ethnic groups across the country has become more energetic. Literary and artistic creation continued to prosper, the level of public cultural services continued to improve, cultural undertakings and cultural industries flourished, and people’s sense of participation, acquisition and happiness improved significantly. The image of a responsible big country with peaceful development has been further highlighted, the national cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture have been greatly enhanced, and the new development of Chinese civilization has contributed to the progress of human civilization. We are more confident in culture than at any time in history, more confident and capable of creating new glory of Chinese culture.

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial period for promoting the construction of a socialist cultural power and creating a Chinese culture that shines in the world in a glorious era. In the new stage of development, culture is an important content to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in a coordinated way. We must put cultural construction in a prominent position in the overall work and more consciously use culture to lead the fashion, educate the people, serve the society and promote development. To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum. We must further develop and expand the cultural industry, strengthen cultural empowerment, and give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure. Culture is an important factor to adapt to the historical changes of the main social contradictions in our country, meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development. We must deepen the reform of the cultural system, expand the supply of high-quality culture, and let the people enjoy a richer, richer and higher-quality spiritual and cultural life. To meet the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, culture is an important field. We must accelerate the deep integration of culture and science and technology, better build advanced socialist culture with advanced and applicable technologies, reshape the mode of cultural production and communication, and seize the commanding heights of cultural innovation and development.To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and overcome various risks and challenges on the road ahead, culture is an important source of strength. We must hold high the ideological banner, strengthen value guidance, stimulate the spirit of struggle, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, promote the casting of the soul by culture, and enhance the cohesion, centripetal force and creativity of the whole nation. Culture is an important soft power to cope with the interweaving influence of the unprecedented great changes in the world and the global pandemic of COVID-19 epidemic, and to resolve new contradictions, meet new challenges and form new advantages in the complicated international environment. We must strengthen our strategic strength and tell the story of China well, so as to provide lasting and profound spiritual motivation for building a community of human destiny. To take a good new road to catch up with exams, carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, consciously shoulder new cultural missions, create culture in practice, achieve cultural progress in historical progress, and provide ideological guarantee, public opinion support, spiritual motivation and cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on propaganda and ideological work, and persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Focusing on the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, focusing on the mission of holding the banner, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image, taking socialist core values as the guide, promoting the high-quality development of culture as the theme, deepening the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field as the main line, and cultural reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, To meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs as the fundamental purpose, we should persist in striving for progress while maintaining integrity and innovation, strive to uphold and improve the system for the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture, strive to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and strive to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, a socialist spiritual civilization with strong vitality and creativity, and a soft power of Chinese culture with strong appeal and influence, so as to continuously create new glories of Chinese culture and build a society.

　　(2) Working principles

　　— — Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the development of the party’s leadership culture, implement the principles of the party’s management of propaganda, ideology and media, and implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of propaganda and ideological and cultural work to provide a fundamental guarantee for the high-quality development of culture.

　　— — Adhere to the people first. Taking the people as the center, respecting the people’s dominant position, safeguarding people’s cultural rights and interests, combining propaganda, education, guidance and service to the masses, encouraging people to participate in cultural innovation and creation, and participating in national cultural governance according to law, so as to achieve the unity of cultural development for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits with the people, and promoting the meeting of people’s cultural needs and enhancing people’s spiritual strength.

　　— — Adhere to the new development concept. Run the new development concept through the whole process and all fields of cultural development, optimize the ecology of cultural development, change the mode of cultural development, reconstruct the pattern of cultural development, and achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　— — Insist on consolidating the foundation, cultivating the yuan and keeping the integrity and innovation. Adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the socialist core value system, unswervingly deepen the reform of the cultural system, promote cultural opening up in an orderly manner, enhance the driving force of cultural development, stimulate the vitality of cultural development, develop advanced socialist culture, inherit revolutionary culture, and inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

　　— — Insist on putting social benefits in the first place and unifying social benefits and economic benefits. Grasp the characteristics and laws of cultural construction under the condition of socialist market economy, correctly handle the relationship between the ideological attribute and industrial attribute of culture, social benefit and economic benefit, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, and highlight and expand mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture.

　　— — Adhere to overall planning and comprehensive promotion. Firmly establish the concept of system, coordinate development and security, coordinate theory and public opinion, culture and civilization, internal propaganda and external propaganda, online and offline, coordinate domestic and international, business and industry, state-owned and private, position and market, promote system integration, coordination and efficiency, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, speed, benefit and security of cultural development.

　　(III) Objectives and tasks

　　— — The ideological consciousness and theoretical self-confidence of the whole party and society have been further enhanced. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era shines with more brilliant truth, the people are more active in spirit, and the spiritual motivation for China’s development and progress in the new era is more abundant.

　　— — The degree of social civilization has been improved, the socialist core values have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the Chinese nation’s feelings for home and country have been deepened, the cohesion has been further enhanced, and the people’s ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and mental health quality have been significantly improved.

　　— — Cultural undertakings and industries are more prosperous, public cultural service system, cultural industry system, all-media communication system and cultural heritage protection and inheritance system are more perfect, the vitality of cultural innovation and creation is significantly enhanced, culture and tourism are deeply integrated, urban and rural regional cultural development is more balanced and coordinated, and people’s spiritual and cultural life is increasingly enriched.

　　— — The influence of Chinese culture has been further enhanced, cultural exchanges and civilized dialogues between China and foreign countries have deepened, the image of China has become more credible, lovely and respectable, and the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny has become more solid.

　　— — Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural system is more perfect, its cultural laws, regulations and policies are more perfect, and the efficiency of cultural governance is further improved.

　　Third, strengthen ideological and theoretical armed forces

　　Insist on arming the whole party, educating people, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, promote the modernization of Marxism in China, and enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence of the broad masses of party member cadres and people.

　　(1) Promote Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　It is a long-term and important political task to study, publicize and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, improve the normalization and long-term mechanism of continuous and in-depth study, and improve the working system of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory. Edit and publish a series of important works of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary. Strengthen the overall and systematic research, rational interpretation and disciplinary construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and strengthen the research, interpretation and publicity of the great original contribution to the realization of the new leap of Marxism in China. Continue to carry out publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream. We will improve the learning system at all levels, such as the theoretical learning center group of party committees (party groups), and organize non-voting and supervision and inspection. Continue to carry out large-scale rotation training in party member. Comprehensive use of all-media methods, popular language and artistic forms, combined with the vivid practice and historical achievements of the party’s governance of the country, to carry out all-round and multi-level publicity and popularization of objectification, differentiation and interaction theories. Innovate the contents and methods of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, encourage famous cultural figures to give lectures on ideological and political courses, create excellent courses of ideological and political courses, and promote the innovative theory of the party into teaching materials, classrooms and students’ minds.

　　(2) Building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era runs through all fields and disciplines of philosophy and social sciences, speeding up the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and promoting the construction and innovation of discipline system, academic system and discourse system. Strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, and formulate medium-and long-term development plans. Strengthen the construction of basic theories of disciplines and build a theoretical school with China characteristics. Deepen the study of Marxist political economy in contemporary China. Adhere to the problem orientation, around the strategic issues related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, launch a number of original and symbolic scientific research achievements that are rooted in China, focus on great practice, reflect the characteristics of the times, and promote the international dissemination of major academic achievements. Cultivate an academic platform that efficiently integrates domestic and foreign academic resources and leads the innovation and development of disciplines. Give full play to the demonstration and guiding role of the National Social Science Fund. Further promote the construction of a new type of think tank with China characteristics.

　　Fourth, strengthen ideological and moral construction in the new era and create mass spiritual civilization.

　　Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, thoroughly implement the Implementation Outline of Citizens’ Moral Construction in the New Era and the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education in the New Era, promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, and cultivate new people of the era who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

　　(A) to further promote the construction of socialist core values

　　Continue to deepen the publicity and education of socialist core values, enhance cognitive identity, establish a clear orientation, and strengthen demonstration. Adhere to the integration of integration and implementation, and integrate the requirements of socialist core values into daily life and the rule of law. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, and lay a solid foundation for the ideals and beliefs of key groups such as cadres and teenagers in party member. Around the "July 1st", "August 1st", "Eleventh" and other major time nodes, relying on revolutionary historical memorial facilities, sites and patriotic education bases, we will strengthen patriotism, collectivism and socialist education and carry forward the great spirit formed by the struggle of the party and the people in various historical periods. Strengthen public service advertising. Make overall plans to carry out publicity and education on the theme of honesty education, thrift education and creating happiness through labor. Strengthen the publicity and education on the reunification of the motherland and national unity and progress, deepen the practical education of "one country, two systems", strengthen the national defense education of the whole people, and promote the construction of a peaceful China.

　　(B) to strengthen the moral construction of citizens

　　Inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional virtues, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and strengthen the construction of family, family education and family style. Strengthen the study and propaganda of all kinds of advanced models during the period of revolution, construction and reform, respect and praise heroic models, and care for advanced typical figures. Improve the ideological and moral education system that combines family, school, government and society, and make moral education run through the whole process of school education. Give full play to the role of excellent cultural products in cultivating moral sentiments, improve social norms such as citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, student codes, and group articles of association, extensively carry out actions to carry forward the new trend of the times, and deepen the governance of outstanding problems in the moral field. Strengthen the ideological and moral construction in rural areas and innovate the long-term mechanism of "going to the countryside" in culture, science and technology.

　　(3) Strengthening and improving ideological and political work

　　Implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in the New Era. Strengthen education on situation and policies and basic national conditions. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of universities, primary and secondary schools, create a group of ideological and political WeChat official account in colleges and universities, and improve the ideological and political education system for leading cadres, backbone of state-owned enterprises and advanced figures in the new era. Improve the social psychological service system, guidance mechanism and crisis intervention mechanism, and shape a self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace and positive social mentality.

　　(D) Innovation and expansion of mass activities to create spiritual civilization

　　Taking the implementation of the civilization creation project as the starting point, we will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization. Creatively carry out spiritual civilization creation activities such as civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families, civilized campuses and advanced ideological and moral construction for minors, and expand the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry forward the scientific spirit, carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, deepen the civilized table action and the "CD action", and advocate a civilized, healthy and green lifestyle. Improve the volunteer service system and extensively carry out volunteer service care actions. Strengthen the construction of network civilization.

　　V. Consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion

　　Adhere to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, adhere to the Marxist view of journalism, adhere to unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, sing the main theme, stimulate positive energy, develop and expand the mainstream media, and continuously enhance the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion.

　　(A) to build a new pattern of mainstream public opinion

　　Strengthen the top-level design, pay attention to the overall layout, strengthen the overall promotion, and build a mainstream public opinion pattern with online and offline integration and internal publicity and external publicity linkage. Highlight the news propaganda of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and carefully organize theme propaganda, situation propaganda, achievement propaganda and typical propaganda to better strengthen confidence, gather people’s hearts, warm people’s hearts and build a common heart. Improve and innovate the forms of content expression, and create excellent news reports that the masses like. We will continue to promote the construction of online content and build a national news and information content aggregation publishing platform with extensive influence. Strengthen the evaluation of communication effect, and improve the news reading and evaluation system combining media self-evaluation, media mutual evaluation and key comments. Establish an operational mechanism that is project-led, team-operated, three-dimensional combat and daily work, and promote the synergy and efficiency of internal and external publicity.

　　(B) the construction of an all-media communication system

　　Accelerate the deep integration and development of media, effectively integrate various media resources and production factors, promote the integration and intercommunication in information content, technology application, platform terminals and management methods, and create a number of new mainstream media with strong influence and competitiveness. Coordinate the relationship between traditional media and emerging media, central media and local media, mainstream media and commercial platforms, popular media and professional media, and establish an all-media communication system based on content construction, supported by advanced technology and guaranteed by innovative management. Promote the structural reform of the supply side of content production, improve the output mechanism of high-quality content, and promote interactive, service-oriented and scene-based communication. Strengthen the leading role of the new generation of information technology, support the mainstream media to reshape the editing process, build platform terminals, optimize management methods, strengthen copyright protection, build a media resource database, enhance content productivity, and occupy the commanding heights of communication. Innovate the media format, communication mode and operation mode, strengthen user connection, give play to institutional advantages and market role, and enhance the competitiveness of mainstream media.

　　(3) Build and manage the online public opinion position.

　　Implementing the principle of the party’s management of the media into the field of new media, insisting that positive energy is the general requirement, managing it is the last word, and using it well is the real skill. Consolidate the main responsibility of the network platform, territorial management and the responsibility of the supervisor, and strengthen and improve the content supervision. Strengthen the classified management of network platforms, speed up the improvement of laws and regulations on data collection, use and management of platform enterprises, and focus on managing new network technologies and applications with great influence and a large number of users. Standardize the construction and operation of new media in government and other public service departments, and improve the quality of government information release. Improve Internet management laws and regulations, strengthen the management of news information editing and reprinting, and standardize the reprinting behavior of websites and the copyright order of online reprinting. Strengthen the ecological governance of network information content, and crack down on online rumors, harmful information, false news, online extortion, online water army, paid post deletion and other illegal acts.

　　Vi. Prospering cultural, literary and artistic creation and production

　　Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, take the creation of excellent works as the central link, and launch more masterpieces worthy of the times, the people and the nation.

　　(A) improve the guidance and incentive mechanism

　　Improve the working mechanism of cultural creation, production and communication, advocate stressing taste, style and responsibility, and resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will ensure and encourage the vast number of cultural workers to go deep into the grassroots and the front line, and carry out creative practice activities with the theme of "going deep into life and taking root in the people". Give full play to the role of national funds and special funds in the cultural field, improve the evaluation system of cultural products, and deepen the reform of the national award system. Optimize the planning and demonstration mechanism of key topics, and strengthen the review of major themes. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics committees in the cultural field and establish a reporting system for industrial social responsibility. Deepen the comprehensive reform of the film and television industry. Deepen the comprehensive management of the entertainment field, and strengthen the standardized management of celebrity endorsements and illegal and immoral artists. Strengthen ideological and political guidance, adhere to equal emphasis on unity and training management, do a good job in new literary and art groups, and promote the construction of new literary and art organizations.

　　(2) Launch more masterpieces.

　　Improve the degree of organization, implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, support contemporary literary and artistic creation, give play to the leading role of key topics and major projects, and promote literary and artistic creation from the "plateau" to the "peak". Strengthen the planning and guidance of literature, drama, film, television, music, dance, fine arts, photography, calligraphy, folk art, acrobatics, folk art and mass art. We will do a good job in the creation and production of major realistic themes, major revolutionary and historical themes, new era development themes, major national strategic themes, patriotic themes, youth themes and military themes, and launch more excellent masterpieces that eulogize the party, the motherland, the people, the new era and heroes. Establish a tracking and promotion mechanism for key creative projects and strengthen the quality management of the whole process. Grasp the original source, promote the creative focus and support resources to the front end and source, promote the transformation of good literary works into scripts, and create excellent original scripts. Formulate and implement the key topic selection plan for film, TV series and documentary creation, establish a rolling and sustainable creative production mechanism, and improve the original ability and industrialization level. Formulate and implement the planning of key topics of publications and long-term planning of ancient books, and do a good job in publishing major themes and key publications. Promote the prosperity and development of academic journals.

　　(3) Encourage and guide the creation and production of network culture.

　　Encourage cultural units and netizens to express their cultural creation according to law by relying on online platforms, launch more excellent online literature, variety, film and television, animation, music, sports, game products and digital publishing products and services, launch more high-quality short videos, online dramas, online documentaries and other online audio-visual programs, and develop a positive and healthy online culture. Implement the network boutique publishing and online music industry support plan. Strengthen the construction of various online cultural creation and production platforms, encourage multi-level development of online original works, and guide and standardize the healthy development of webcasting. Strengthen and innovate online literary criticism, and promote the extension of literary awards to online literary creation.

　　(4) Strengthening copyright protection and development and utilization.

　　Improve the copyright protection system. Improve the copyright registration and collective management system, improve the copyright protection and trading system, strengthen the protection and management development of the whole chain of copyright, and promote the centralized trading of exhibition copyright. Strengthen digital copyright protection, promote the development of digital rights and the integration of copyright formats, and encourage qualified institutions and units to build a copyright protection platform based on blockchain technology. Strengthen copyright protection in traditional culture, traditional knowledge and other fields. Strengthen the management of copyright assets, improve the evaluation system of copyright assets, and study relevant systems to prevent copyright abuse. We will improve the copyright public service system for the benefit of the people and strengthen publicity and education on copyright protection. Improve the level of legalization of copyright protection, strengthen law enforcement supervision and crackdown on infringement and piracy, and continue to carry out the "sword net" special action.

　　Seven, inherit and carry forward the Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture.

　　Stick to the standpoint of Chinese culture, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, continue the Chinese context, inherit the red genes, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and unite the spiritual strength of Chinese sons and daughters to forge ahead.

　　(A) to strengthen the research and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture

　　In-depth study of the origin and characteristics of Chinese civilization and culture, and construction of the concept system of China cultural genes. Strengthen the research on major basic issues of the Chinese nation community, and thoroughly study and explain the history of the Chinese nation community and the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation. In-depth implementation of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, strengthening the all-media dissemination of Chinese civilization, archaeological research results, Chinese cultural classics, etc., and improving the education level of museums, memorial halls and cultural relics protection units. Carry out in-depth research on the overall and special topics of revolutionary history, and increase the investigation and collection of revolutionary historical materials and cultural relics. Carry forward the great spirit of party building and systematically sort out and explain the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. Research on supporting the collation of national folk culture. Excavate, inherit and promote the culture of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　(2) Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics.

　　Strengthen the concept of great responsibility for protecting historical and cultural heritage and enhance the awe of historical relics. Strengthen archaeological work in an all-round way and improve the system of "archaeological first, then transfer". Strengthen scientific and technological innovation of cultural relics. Coordinate and guide the general survey and directory publication of all kinds of cultural relics resources, prepare special plans such as protection planning of cultural relics protection units, and incorporate them into the implementation of national land and space planning. Promote the declaration, protection, management, display and publicity of world cultural heritage. Strengthen the protection and restoration of immovable cultural relics and cultural relics in collections. Increase the recovery and return of lost cultural relics. We will promote the rational use of cultural relics, build a national archaeological site park, a demonstration area for the protection and utilization of cultural relics, and a cultural heritage corridor, and promote national cultural landmarks and a Chinese civilization identification system based on cultural relics. Implement the all-media communication plan for Chinese cultural relics. Improve the long-term mechanism of cultural relics safety and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes.

　　(3) Strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage

　　We will improve the record system of intangible cultural heritage investigation, the system of representative projects, the identification and management system of representative inheritors, implement dynamic management of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, explore the identification of representative inheritance groups (groups), and strengthen the cultivation of non-genetic inheritors. Improve the practical ability of non-genetic inheritance. Strengthen the overall and systematic protection, and build national-level cultural and ecological protection zones, towns and blocks with non-legacy characteristics. Strengthen integration into production and life, innovate and carry out theme communication activities, and promote non-legacy into campus, community and network.

　　(4) Promoting the construction of national cultural parks.

　　Integrate important cultural resources such as the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, strengthen the true and complete protection and inheritance of cultural relics and intangible heritage, focus on building main functional areas such as control and protection, theme display, cultural tourism integration and traditional utilization, systematically promote key basic projects such as protection and inheritance, research and excavation, environmental support, cultural tourism integration and digital reproduction, implement park management and operation, form a public cultural carrier with a specific open space, and focus on creating important symbols of Chinese culture.

　　Eight, improve the coverage and effectiveness of public cultural services.

　　Promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service system, promote the digital construction of public culture, innovate and implement the project of benefiting the people through culture, improve the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, and better protect people’s basic cultural rights and interests.

　　(A) improve the network of public cultural facilities

　　Optimize the allocation of public cultural resources, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities at all levels, and create a new type of urban and rural public cultural space. Make overall plans to promote the integration of grassroots public cultural resources, improve the use efficiency of grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers, and promote the connection between the operation of grassroots public cultural institutions and the construction of county-level media integration centers and the construction of civilized practice centers in the new era. Carry out a pilot program of functional integration between public cultural institutions and tourism service centers. Coordinate the development of museums in different regions, levels, attributes and types. Strengthen the construction of the system of central and branch libraries in cultural centers and libraries. Continue to open public cultural venues such as public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries and museums free of charge. Explore the establishment of a national public service platform for radio and television programs in cities and counties. Strengthen the construction of radio and television transmission coverage network and improve the emergency radio and television network system. Build cinemas in densely populated towns and villages, and innovate the management mechanism and mode of rural public welfare film distribution and screening. Encourage local and qualified schools to build theaters, concert halls, art galleries and other venues. Develop archival undertaking. Innovate the management mechanism and service mode of public culture, and promote the interconnection and integrated development of cultural projects that benefit the people. We will further promote the government’s purchase of services and promote the socialized development and professional operation of public cultural services.

　　(B) to enhance the digital level of public culture

　　Strengthen planning guidance and policy guidance, open up public cultural digital platforms at all levels, build a public cultural digital resource pool, and build a national cultural big data system. Make overall plans to promote the construction of key digital projects of public culture, focus on serving urban and rural grassroots, especially rural areas, and continuously narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. Build a smart library system and a national public cultural cloud, build a smart museum, and build a digital service platform for information such as smart radio and television and film digital program management. Actively develop cloud exhibitions, cloud reading, cloud audio-visual and cloud experience, and promote the docking of supply and demand in the "cloud" and "fingertip". Promote the digital construction of rural bookstores and establish an intelligent management system.

　　(3) Fill in the shortcomings of public cultural services

　　Implement the requirements of national basic public service standards, strengthen grassroots cultural construction, increase the total supply, optimize the supply structure, promote high-quality public cultural resources to tilt to rural areas, old revolutionary areas, ethnic areas and border areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and regions, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. Strengthen the construction of public culture in ethnic minority areas, support the development of press and publication in ethnic minority areas, strengthen the film and television translation in ethnic minority languages, strengthen the coverage of radio and television transmission in ethnic minority areas and the translation and dissemination of programs related to agriculture. Promote the high-definition process of live satellite TV channels. Strengthen the integration and development capacity building of municipal radio and television broadcasters in "three districts and three states". Cultivate and develop rural cinemas, and promote new films and blockbusters to enter the rural market. Enrich the supply of public culture for the elderly, migrant workers, left-behind women and children in rural areas and the disabled, and protect the basic cultural rights and interests of special groups.

　　(D) extensive mass cultural activities.

　　We will improve the mechanism of supporting mass cultural activities, increase support and guidance to the grassroots, and cultivate a group of mass literary and art teams that take root at the grassroots level. We will popularize art among the whole people, deepen "pairing and planting cultures" and expand the participation of the masses in culture. Give play to the guiding role of mass literary awards such as the "Stars Award" and promote the creation of mass literary masterpieces. Give full play to the positive role of grassroots literary and art associations, writers’ associations, group art museums and cultural centers (stations), support and guide amateur literary and art associations, private theatrical troupes, performance teams, universities for the aged, young literary and art groups, communities and corporate literary backbones to carry out creative activities extensively, and display outstanding achievements of mass literary and artistic creation. Strengthen the brand building of mass cultural activities and carry out "Our Chinese Dream" — — Culture enters into thousands of activities, and activities such as farmers’ harvest festival, farmers’ culture and art festival, farmers’ songs, farmers’ troupe performances, square dance, "village night", "flash", "heart to heart" performances, public singing, calligraphy and painting photography creation are well organized.

　　IX. Promote the high-quality development of cultural industries

　　Combine expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, improve industrial planning and policies, strengthen innovation drive, implement digital strategy, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and promote the sustained and healthy development of cultural industries.

　　(A) to speed up the digital layout of cultural industries

　　Taking the construction of national cultural big data system as the starting point, we will adhere to unified design, long-term planning and step-by-step implementation, coordinate the digitalization of cultural resources’ stock and increment, gather cultural digital resources with the goal of physical distribution, logical association, quick link, efficient search, comprehensive sharing and key integration, and promote cultural enterprises and institutions to continuously introduce new products and services based on cultural big data, so as to improve the quality level of cultural products and services.

　　(B) improve the modern cultural industry system

　　Promote the transformation and upgrading of state-owned cultural enterprises, optimize resource allocation and layout structure, and build well-known cultural brands and enterprise groups. Encourage, support and guide non-public capital to enter the cultural industry according to law, and protect the property rights of private cultural enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs. Actively support the development of small and medium-sized micro-cultural enterprises and encourage the development of specialization and innovation. Accelerate the development of new cultural formats such as digital publishing, digital film and television, digital broadcasting, digital art, digital printing, digital creativity, digital animation, digital entertainment and high-tech video, transform and upgrade traditional cultural formats, and promote structural adjustment and optimization. Promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, sports, education, information, architecture and manufacturing, and extend the industrial chain. Construction of national cultural industry development project library, national radio and television and network audio-visual industry public service platform.

　　(C) building a high-standard cultural market system

　　Accelerate the construction of a unified, open, efficient and standardized cultural market with orderly competition. We will improve the basic system of the cultural market system and the system of cultural enterprises adhering to the correct orientation and fulfilling their social responsibilities. Implement a unified negative list system for market access and clean up and break down hidden barriers to cultural market access. Improve the market operation mechanism of cultural elements and promote the rational flow of labor, capital, technology and data. Accelerate the innovation of financial products and services that meet the development needs of cultural industries and the characteristics of cultural enterprises. Further expand the scale of equity financing and bond financing of cultural enterprises, and support the listing financing and refinancing of cultural enterprises. Explore the mode of cultural financial service center to provide comprehensive financial services for cultural enterprises. Promote cultural consumption in an all-round way, accelerate the development of new cultural consumption patterns, and develop night economy. Strengthen the construction of the credit system of the cultural market, improve the service quality of the cultural market, and strengthen the management and comprehensive law enforcement of the cultural market.

　　(D) Promote the empowerment of cultural industries through science and technology.

　　Take advanced science and technology as the strategic support for the development of cultural industry, and establish and improve the innovation system of cultural science and technology integration. Deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around innovation chain, establish and improve the technical standards and service standards of the cultural industry, and participate in the formulation of international standards. Promote the combination of Industry-University-Research, pay attention to original innovation and integrated innovation, strengthen the research and development of common key technologies that restrict the development of cultural industries, and overcome bottlenecks in high-end cultural equipment and technology fields such as cinema screening, video recording, film special effects, high-definition production and broadcasting, stage performance, and intelligent printing. We will implement projects such as publishing integration development, film production promotion, printing intelligent manufacturing, and large audio-visual industrial chain construction, and guide and encourage cultural enterprises to use new technologies such as big data, 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and ultra-high definition to transform and upgrade the industrial chain, promote the modernization of content production and dissemination methods, and reshape the cultural development model.

　　Ten, promote the integration of culture and tourism development.

　　Adhere to the principle of "shaping tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism", promote the integrated development of culture and tourism in a wider scope, at a deeper level and at a higher level, and create a unique Chinese cultural tourism experience.

　　(A) to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism development

　　Relying on cultural resources to cultivate tourism products, improve tourism taste, and let people feel the beauty of culture and cultivate the beauty of the soul in appreciating the beauty of nature. Dig deep into regional cultural characteristics, integrate cultural content, cultural symbols and cultural stories into scenic spots, and integrate advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture into the route design, exhibition and explanation experience of tourism, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence. Create a demonstration zone for the integration and development of national cultural industry and tourism industry, build a number of world-class tourist attractions and resorts with rich cultural heritage, and build a number of national-level tourist and leisure cities and blocks with distinctive cultural characteristics. Promote museums, art galleries, libraries, theaters, non-legacy exhibition places, and cultural relics protection units open to the society to become tourist destinations, and cultivate a new space for a better life shared by host and guest. Adhere to both upgrading hardware and optimizing software, improving service quality and improving cultural experience, and add cultural elements and connotations to tourism facilities and services to reflect humanistic care.

　　(B) Enrich the supply of quality tourism

　　Adapt to the new requirements of the mass tourism era, promote tourism for the people, promote the construction of a tourism supply system with diverse types, balanced distribution, distinctive features and excellent quality, and promote the integration of culture and tourism formats, products and markets. Improve the quality of tourism performing arts, cultural heritage tourism, cultural theme hotels, special festivals and exhibitions, and support the construction of a cultural and tourism complex integrating cultural creativity, tourism and leisure. Relying on the revolutionary museum, party history museum, memorial hall, remains of revolutionary sites, etc., we will create classic scenic spots and classic routes for red tourism. Make use of rural cultural traditions and resources to develop rural tourism. Strengthen the tourism development of the achievements of contemporary socialist construction, dig deep into the spiritual connotation of major engineering projects, and develop characteristic tourism. Strengthen the activation and utilization of industrial heritage resources, develop tourism supplies and special tourism commodities, cultivate tourism equipment manufacturing industry and develop industrial tourism. Promote the organic combination of tourism and modern production and life, accelerate the development of holiday and leisure tourism, recreational tourism, research and practice activities, and build a number of national global tourism demonstration zones, A-level tourist attractions, national tourist resorts, national boutique tourist belts, national tourist scenic spots, characteristic tourist destinations, characteristic tourist functional zones, urban greenways, cycling parks and slow-moving systems. Vigorously develop smart tourism and promote the construction of smart scenic spots and resorts.

　　(C) Optimize the tourism development environment

　　Taking service quality as the core competitiveness, we will carry out in-depth quality improvement actions, promote the improvement of service quality of tourist destinations, promote the creation of civilized scenic spots, continue to deepen the toilet revolution, improve the tourist service system, and ensure public services for the disabled and the elderly. Strengthen the construction of tourist transportation facilities and improve accessibility and convenience. Standardize and optimize the order of the tourism market, carry out special governance actions, strengthen online tourism supervision, and establish and improve the tourism credit system and tourism service quality evaluation system. Promote civilized tourism, implement the domestic convention on civilized behavior of tourism and the guide to civilized behavior of outbound tourism, strictly implement the record system of uncivilized behavior of tourism, establish an information notification mechanism, and increase punishment.

　　(D) Innovation, integration and development of institutional mechanisms

　　Improve the system and mechanism of central and local tourism development, improve the system and mechanism of cultural and tourism integration development, and strengthen the industry management responsibilities of cultural and tourism departments. Innovate the management system of scenic spots and explore the establishment of a scenic culture evaluation system. Straighten out the management system of hotels, homestays and other tourism and accommodation industries.

　　Eleven, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural regional culture.

　　Optimize the allocation of urban and rural and regional cultural resources, promote integrated planning, linkage cooperation and coordinated development, accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern of cultural development that combines point, line and surface, echoes East, West and East, and is balanced and coordinated between urban and rural areas, so as to promote a more balanced and full development of culture.

　　(A) to promote the coordinated development of regional culture

　　Strengthen the collaborative innovation of regional culture, improve the mechanism of cooperation and mutual assistance, support and compensation, promote the cultural development in the eastern region with innovation, increase efforts to support the cultural development in the central and western regions and the old industrial bases in Northeast China, support the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas and border areas, and form a regional cultural development pattern of mutual promotion, complementary advantages and integration and interaction. Focusing on the major regional strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, we will improve the mechanism for promoting the coordinated development of regional culture, improve the interconnection level of public cultural facilities, strengthen the construction of regional cultural industrial belts, and realize the overall improvement of the level of regional cultural construction. Promote the formation of a new pattern of cultural industry development, innovate the system and mechanism of cultural integration development in urban agglomerations, build a high-level cooperation platform, and strengthen the convenient sharing of public cultural services. We will improve the system and mechanism of cultural development with the integration of urban and rural areas, give play to the role of urban driving radiation, speed up the two-way flow of cultural elements between urban and rural areas, and form a new pattern of urban and rural cultural development with points and areas, distinctive features, complementary advantages and balanced allocation.

　　(B) to strengthen the construction of urban culture

　　Integrating the urban functional orientation and economic and social development, we will build a modern urban culture in which traditional culture and modern culture complement each other and urban temperament and humanistic spirit complement each other. Strengthen the rigid constraints of cultural construction in all kinds of planning, protect historical and cultural heritage, integrate the civilization of the times, build urban cultural spirit, develop urban theme culture and create characteristic cultural landscape. Promote urban construction with cultural construction, and improve urban cultural taste, overall image and development quality. Accelerate the construction of a number of cultural center cities with national influence and strong cities with characteristic culture. Support relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to build a number of representative regional cultural center cities and characteristic cultural cities. Combined with the new urbanization construction, we will encourage the development of a number of beautiful towns with historical memory, regional characteristics and national characteristics according to local conditions.

　　(C) to promote the revitalization of rural culture

　　Give full play to the function of cultural inheritance, comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural culture, and promote the countryside to become a civilized, harmonious, rich, beautiful and livable space. Strengthen the protection and inheritance of farming culture, support the construction of village history museums, revise village history and village records, and carry out village education. Integrate local culture into rural construction and keep homesickness. Innovative support and incentives will transform excellent cultural resources into high-quality assets for sustainable rural development, and promote the benign mutual promotion of rural cultural construction and economic and social development. Explore ways such as voluntary service to develop outstanding folk cultural institutions and literary and art groups. Encourage villages to run their own culture, and support farmers to run their own cultural and art festivals, poetry stories, theatrical performances, calligraphy and painting photography exhibitions, etc. Increase the supply of excellent cultural products and services in rural areas, promote cultural pairing assistance, encourage literary and artistic creation and production with the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and support literary and artistic creation with local characteristics. Carry out the action plan of "Chinese Civilization in internet plus" to promote digital cultural resources into the countryside. Explore the establishment of a rural cultural exchange and trading platform to activate the rural cultural market.

　　XII. Expanding the international influence of Chinese culture

　　Make overall plans to promote foreign propaganda, foreign cultural exchanges and cultural trade, enhance the influence of international communication, the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China, the persuasiveness of China’s words, and the guidance of international public opinion, promote the communication between the people and build a humanistic community.

　　(1) Deepen exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

　　Strengthen the Chinese cultural stance and cultural self-confidence, carry out various forms of cultural exchange activities in depth, and carry out the message by text, convey the voice by text, and educate people by culture. Facing different countries and regions, we will build an open and inclusive platform for dialogue among civilizations and promote mutual learning and common development of civilizations. Deepen foreign exchanges between the government and the people. Strengthen and jointly build cultural exchanges and cooperation in the "Belt and Road" countries. Deepen tourism exchanges, implement the global promotion plan of "Beautiful China" tourism, build a number of international tourism hub cities and key tourist cities, and cultivate a number of inbound tourism brands and international tourism products.

　　(B) to enhance the international competitiveness of cultural trade

　　Highlight the ideological core and cultural connotation, and increase the share of core cultural products and services in cultural trade. Encourage internationally competitive cultural enterprises to steadily improve the scale and quality of investment cooperation in overseas cultural fields, promote cultural and technical standards and equipment manufacturing to go global, innovate foreign cooperation methods, and optimize resources, brands and marketing channels. Encourage the establishment of overseas cultural trade promotion platforms. Vigorously develop digital cultural trade. Promote the innovation and development of import and export in the fields of art exhibition and trading, content processing and creation, and accelerate the formation of regional international markets.

　　XIII. Deepening the reform of the cultural system

　　Combine the positive role of the market in the allocation of cultural resources with the role of the government, speed up the improvement of the cultural management system and production and operation mechanism that are conducive to stimulating cultural innovation and creativity, adhere to and improve the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, and enhance the efficiency of cultural governance.

　　(A) improve the macro-management system of culture

　　Innovate the macro-management system of culture, adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of national cultural governance. Deepen the reform of the administrative system in the cultural field, promote the reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and transform government functions. We will improve the management system and mechanism of state-owned cultural assets, which is organically combined with the supervision of the Party Committee and the government and effectively led by the propaganda department, and promote the unification of management and management of assets. Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrated management of traditional media and emerging media, and further strengthen the construction of comprehensive network management system. Establish and improve the coordination mechanism of social science academic associations, and strengthen the construction of industry organizations in the cultural field. Study and formulate opinions on strengthening the construction of the rule of law in the field of propaganda and culture, speed up the process of cultural legislation, and comprehensively promote administration according to law. Improve the comprehensive law enforcement system in the cultural market. Improve the statistical system of cultural industries.

　　(2) Deepening the reform of cultural institutions

　　Further deepen the system reform of personnel and income distribution in cultural institutions. We will steadily promote the reform of corporate governance structure and the innovation of internal operation mechanism of public cultural institutions, and explore the pilot reform of separating the ownership of assets, the ownership of collections and the right to open operations of state-owned museums. Deepen the reform of the mainstream media system and mechanism, establish an integrated organizational structure that adapts to all-media production and communication, build a new editing process, and form an intensive and efficient content production system and communication chain. Deepen the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes with performance as the central link, strengthen classified guidance and stimulate the vitality of troupes.

　　(C) deepening the reform of state-owned cultural enterprises

　　We will deepen the reform and accelerate the development of state-owned cultural enterprises, strengthen the party building of state-owned cultural enterprises, give play to the leading role of party committees (leading groups) in guiding the direction, managing the overall situation and ensuring implementation, actively serve major national strategies, promote layout optimization and structural adjustment, enhance the influence of control, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of comprehensive cultural enterprise groups with prominent main businesses, strong core competitiveness and high market share. Improve the corporate governance mechanism, write the requirements of party building work into the company’s articles of association, make it clear that the study and discussion of major business management issues by party organizations is the pre-procedure for the board of directors and managers to make major decisions, and implement the legal status of party organizations in the corporate governance structure. We will steadily push forward the reform of mixed ownership, implement the professional manager system, and carry out medium-and long-term incentives in various ways to stimulate grassroots reform and innovation. Improve the social benefit evaluation and assessment methods of state-owned cultural enterprises, and improve the evaluation and assessment system that puts social benefits first and unifies social benefits and economic benefits.

　　Fourteen, build a strong talent team

　　Adhere to the party’s management of cadres and talents, put the party’s political construction in the first place, reform talent training methods, optimize talent structure, innovate talent training forms, increase training efforts, continuously improve the quality and ability of cadres and talents, and build a new army of the times that is brave in mission responsibility and good at innovation and creation.

　　(A) to strengthen political capacity building

　　Insist on arming the propaganda and ideological work team with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and continuously improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution. Consolidate and expand the educational achievements of the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" on the propaganda and ideological front, establish a long-term mechanism, and persistently temper the political character of party member cadres who are loyal and clean. Strengthen political responsibility, put the requirements of stressing politics into all aspects of work, and be aware of the responsibility in your heart, take responsibility in your body, and perform your duties.

　　(B) to strengthen business capacity building

　　Further promote the educational practice of strengthening foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power, and enhance skills and abilities. Improve the medium-and long-term planning for the construction of cadres in the propaganda system. Select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels on the propaganda and ideological front, increase the intensity of the discovery, training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and promote the exchange of cadres in rotation and multi-post exercise. Improve the working mechanism of casing research and attachment exercise. Strengthen the work style construction of propaganda and ideological front, and cultivate a good work style of seeking truth from facts and doing practical work.

　　(3) Strengthen the training of leading figures and professionals

　　To study and formulate the talent development plan in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. Further improve the working mechanism of talent recommendation and evaluation, training funding and contact service, and cultivate, introduce and use talents in an all-round way. Support to run high-level talent seminars and national conditions seminars. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative, applied and skilled talents, cultivate all-media talents with "one specialty and many abilities" and expand the team of high-skilled talents. Strengthen the cultivation of basic research talents in the field of philosophy and social sciences, and strengthen the construction of style and style of study. Strengthen the construction of professional ethics of literary and art workers. Strengthen the work of contacting service experts and unite outstanding cultural talents in various fields around the party.

　　(D) Consolidate the construction of grass-roots talent team

　　Strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural teams at the county and urban and rural grassroots levels, and fully equip and strengthen the propaganda Committee members of township party committees. Encourage and support mass literary and art associations, performance groups and grassroots lecturers, all kinds of cultural talents and cultural activists, and build more "red literary light cavalry" with regional cultural characteristics. Cultivate local cultural talents, national and folk cultural inheritors, rural cultural and tourism talents, grassroots cultural facilities and cultural relics management personnel. Organize two-way communication between county-level media centers and provincial and municipal media personnel, enrich the volunteer service team of civilized practice in the new era, and extend the training scope of administrators of the learning platform of "learning a strong country" to the grassroots front-line propaganda cadres. Support the construction of grassroots cultural talents in western regions, border areas and ethnic areas.

　　(E) Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism

　　Improve the evaluation system of propaganda and cultural talents, and improve the reward system and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism. Optimize the policy of talent introduction and personnel reward in cultural institutions. Stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, and strengthen the classified management of leading bodies and leaders of state-owned cultural enterprises. Deepen the reform of the personnel system of news organizations, and improve the post management and the system of entry and exit of employees. Establish and improve the income distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation factors, carry out pilot projects for income distribution from the transformation of scientific research and creative achievements in cultural units, and promote qualified employees in cultural units to enjoy scientific and technological innovation support policies. In accordance with the requirements of the party and state meritorious honor recognition system, carry out relevant recognition and reward work.

　　Fifteen, strengthen the planning and implementation of security.

　　Improve the guarantee mechanism for planning implementation, stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of subjects to participate in planning implementation, and form a strong synergy.

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　Give full play to the Party’s role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and adhere to and improve the working system, mechanism and work pattern of unified leadership of Party committees, joint management of Party and government, organization and coordination of propaganda departments, division of responsibilities of relevant departments and active participation of social forces. The Central Propaganda Department is responsible for coordinating the preparation of relevant special plans in the field of propaganda, ideology and culture. According to this plan, the relevant industry departments of the central government will study and formulate special plans in this field and report them to the central leading group for cultural system reform and development before implementation. The leading departments of major projects and key projects should earnestly implement the main responsibility, clarify and refine the task book, timetable and road map, and ensure the orderly progress. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Taxation shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, earnestly implement relevant policies and do a good job in the implementation and guarantee of key projects. All localities should work out and implement local plans in light of actual conditions. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate the objectives and tasks put forward in this plan into the overall economic and social development, as an important part of evaluating the level of regional development, measuring the quality of development and assessing the performance of leading cadres, and do a good job in implementation.

　　(2) Strengthen financial support.

　　According to the objectives and tasks set in this plan, adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, and strengthen financial support at all levels. We will implement the reform requirements for the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local public cultural fields, and improve the transfer payment system. Optimize the support mechanism for cultural, scientific and technological innovation. Make good use of various funds and funds such as movies, publishing, tourism and art. Strengthen the budget management of state-owned capital operation of cultural enterprises, and focus on supporting the major strategy of state-owned cultural enterprises to serve the country. Support the reform of state-owned literary and art troupes. To promote the opening-up policy of tourism industry, we should try it first in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the free trade port with China characteristics. Make good use of local government special bonds to promote the implementation of major cultural and tourism projects. Promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of culture and tourism, and encourage social capital to set up relevant funds. Provincial key cultural enterprises approved by the provincial government can be exempted from state-owned capital gains before the end of 2023. Make good use of the construction fee for cultural undertakings.

　　(3) Improve policy support

　　We will implement policies related to the transformation of operating cultural institutions into enterprises, and support the development of cultural enterprises engaged in film, radio and television, cultural creativity and design services, publishing, animation, cultural relics protection and utilization, and intangible cultural heritage. Implement the preferential policies of value-added tax enjoyed by publications in publishing, wholesale and retail. Improve the relevant policies of cultural relics units engaged in the development and operation of cultural and creative products. Follow-up study on the preferential policies of the state on industrial support under the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic normalization, and promote the inclusion of cultural industries and tourism in the scope of policy application. Optimize and adjust the tax exemption policy for imported collections of state-owned public welfare collection units. Strengthen the protection of cultural and tourism construction land, incorporate cultural and tourism construction land into the national spatial planning, and effectively guarantee the land demand for related facilities and projects. Encourage the use of idle facilities, revitalize the stock of construction land to develop cultural industries and tourism. Enterprises can develop cultural industries and tourism by using real estate, land or production equipment and facilities such as cultural relics buildings, historical buildings, old factories and warehouses. Under the premise of not changing the main body of land use and planning conditions, they can keep the original use and right type of land unchanged within five years.

　　(4) Improve the implementation mechanism.

　　Give full play to the role of the existing national coordination mechanism for major planning strategies, major reform initiatives and major engineering projects, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and form a more efficient work promotion mechanism. All relevant departments in all regions should strengthen the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this plan and promote the implementation of various tasks and measures. Establish and improve the annual monitoring and evaluation mechanism, closely track economic and social development and changes, and strengthen the dynamic supervision of key tasks, policy initiatives and safeguard measures for planning and implementation. Improve the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation mechanism, and improve the reporting mechanism to the leading group for cultural system reform and development at the corresponding level. The Office of the Leading Group for the Reform and Development of the Central Cultural System conducts special assessments in due course.