分类： spa

The public may have perceived that this year’s Spring Festival stalls are longer than in previous years.

　

Compared with the end of the Spring Festival in previous years, the film market will be taken over by imported blockbusters around the Lantern Festival. This year’s Lantern Festival and even the beginning of March, the box office market is still dominated by Hi, Mom (hereinafter referred to as "Li Huanying") and Detective Chinatown 3 (hereinafter referred to as "Tang Tan 3").

Chinese box office data show that on the Lantern Festival in 2021, the box office market reached 262 million, up 43% from the previous month, and the performance increased by about 20% compared with the Lantern Festival in 2019. However, the market still maintains the pattern of Spring Festival stalls. Li Huanying contributed 44.6% of the box office by itself, followed by Tang Tan 3, but the box office accounted for only 16.52%.

　

It is worth noting that five movies were released on the Lantern Festival, but only one movie with a large volume, Warner Bros. classic animation IP "Cat and Mouse" movie. The film won 28.86 million box office on the day of its release, and was quickly overtaken by the old Spring Festival film Crowd.

　

As of the time of writing (around 19: 00 on February 27th), the proportion of film arrangement is about 10%, which is far from Li Huanying, Tang Tan 3 and other old films in terms of box office volume and film arrangement space.

　

Obviously, judging from the volume of films released at the Lantern Festival this year, the film market does not attach importance to this festival. The fifteenth day of the first month, as the end of the Spring Festival, is hidden in the long tail heat of the Spring Festival file.For a long time, the box office market has been very vague about the concept of "Yuan Xiao dang". When the movie market is busy, it can barely be regarded as a schedule, and when the market is cold, it is an ordinary working day/weekend.

　

This year’s Lantern Festival is an ordinary Saturday. It should be noted that this disappearing Yuan Xiao file in 2021 is not only the indifference of a small festival, but also seems to indicate the loss of the entire imported film market.

The coldest Lantern Festival in history?What we should really worry about is the cold period after the Spring Festival.

The film market after the Spring Festival stalls has experienced a long cold period, but this year’s cold period of the Spring Festival stalls is even more withered than in previous years.

　

According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, after 7 movies were released during the Spring Festival, 9 other movies were welcomed in the movie market in February, but most of them were domestic films for one-day trips. Among the five films released in the Lantern Festival, except for the imported cartoon Tom and Jerry, which caused a splash in the market because of IP awareness, no one cares about other films such as Suburban Birds’s "Agent Mommy". In the two days after the Lantern Festival, no new films were released in the market, and a batch of old films continued to harvest the market during the Spring Festival.

This situation is somewhat miserable.Throughout the Lantern Festival in the past five years (2015 -2019), although there is almost no schedule effect on this festival, it has never been taken seriously by the box office market. However, the Lantern Festival occasionally coincides with the weekend or is close to the Valentine’s Day file, which is often the end of the "monopoly" of Spring Festival movies and the beginning of new films entering the movie market.

In fact, the Lantern Festival is not a regular schedule, and a fixed wave of new films has not yet formed in the market. For example, the Lantern Festival in 2016 falls on Monday, which is a normal working day, and there is no public holiday. There are no new films released this year, even before and after the Lantern Festival.But when the festival is in the right time, it will have a small-scale scheduling effect.

　

For example, the Lantern Festival in 2018 falls on a Friday, and eight new films are released on the day of the festival. Among them, imported films such as Peter Rabbit and Uncle Monkey of Little Loli in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri are released, officially announcing that the import market has begun to exert its strength. Since then, the Oscar season and popular IP blockbusters in the imported market will enter the market one after another.

The Lantern Festival in 2019 is also a working day, but the Hollywood blockbuster Alita: Fighting Angel was released this weekend, which set off the first wave of imported movies in China.

　

It can be vaguely felt that although the Lantern Festival has a very weak sense of existence in the box office market, it seems to have a subtle node significance for the imported film market.It has virtually become a signal to remind the market that the domestic blockbusters in the Spring Festival stalls are ebbing, the cold season is coming, and imported films are coming into the market.

　

This year’s Lantern Festival should have the same effect, but under the influence of the epidemic black swan, the overseas film market has not recovered, and the imported film market has withered unprecedentedly. Only one imported IP film was released in Tom and Jerry during the Lantern Festival. As a big animated film of MGM’s classic comedy, the film broke away from the original 2D animation and was completely produced by CG technology combined with real-life interpretation.

For the domestic audience, Tom and Jerry has a strong childhood color. Tom, the stupid cat who can never catch the mouse, and Jerry, the clever and lovely mouse, are one of the most vivid and interesting memories of childhood. In overseas markets, this animated short film has reached hundreds of episodes, won seven Oscar animated short film awards, and is popular all over the world. It is one of the cutest and humorous symbols in the global pop culture market from 1940s to 1970s. From MGM to Warner Bros., "Cat and Mouse" is also one of the most classic animation images in animation history.

　

However, the situation of the big movie Cat and Mouse is not optimistic.Cat and Mouse was originally planned to be shown in cinemas. However, under the influence of the epidemic, the release date of the film was revised several times in overseas markets, and finally it landed on HBO MAX, a streaming media of Warner Bros., in the Lantern Festival, while the cinema was released simultaneously in the domestic market.

　

As far as the domestic box office market is concerned, the release performance of Cat and Mouse is not as good as expected. From childhood feelings to big movies, movies have not played the ideal effect of heat fermentation and box office conversion.

　

This is a market reason.In the cold period after the Spring Festival, the market is still dominated by domestic films in the Spring Festival, and it is difficult for imported films to break through. However, the animated films like Tom and Jerry, although blessed by IP, are limited by the theme, and the box office space is more limited.

　

On the other hand, it is the quality of the film itself.Tom and jerry Douban scored 5.7, and the animation fans were not satisfied with the big movie, "Tom and Jerry content was 20%" and "giggle without thinking, and then the real protagonist was not Tom and Jerry’s movie".

　

There is no blockbuster in March, how long can the temperature of the Spring Festival stall last?

　

February is drawing to a close, and what really worries people is the movie market in March.

　

After imported films began to make up for the cold period of the Spring Festival in 2018, the film market from 2018 to March 2019 either gave way to Hollywood IP blockbusters, or mainly imported films, supplemented by small and medium-cost domestic films.

　

Take 2019 as an example. In March this year, 39 films were released, including 14 imported films. At the beginning of the import market, there are the animated IP movie Master Dragon Trainer 3 of Universal Pictures, Captain Surprise of Marvel Comics’s super English movie, the theatrical version of Natsume Friends’ Account, the Japanese IP animation My Hero Academy in the middle of the month, and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part of Bohemian Rhapsody in the second half of the year. On the domestic market, it is the topic movie "The Sad Story" and the literary word-of-mouth movie "Over the Spring".

In March 2019, the monthly box office reached 4.16 billion, and imported films were the main force in the box office market.

　

On the other hand, this year, only 20 films have been announced in the film market, of which only one Disney animated film "The Legend of Searching for Dragons" is a relatively large imported film. On the domestic market, there are small-budget movies such as Legal Companion and Love Picture Book in Beijing, as well as comedy movies such as Days Never Fall Hotel that have been postponed several times before.

　

The shortage has been visible to the naked eye, which makes the box office prospect in March unpredictable.In the previous two years, the task of the box office market in March did not accidentally fall on imported films, but the era of domestic box office supported by imported films has passed. In March 2018, except for the last Ready Player One, other imported films did not perform as expected. In 2019, "Alita: Fighting Angel" started the "box office defense war" after the Spring Festival in advance, but the market still showed a downward trend. The impact of the epidemic in 2020 has made the box office weight of domestic films rise rapidly.

　

At present, the box office market is still in the afterglow of the Spring Festival, and the cumulative box office of Li Huanying has exceeded 4.7 billion yuan, and the cumulative box office of Tang Tan 3 has exceeded 4.2 billion yuan. The box office market also accommodates two explosive movies exceeding 4 billion yuan, and the biggest heat in the Spring Festival market has been released. And "Crowd" A Writer’s Odyssey and other mid-waist movies have more room to play the long tail effect because there are no new films in the market, but it is unlikely that the movies can release the second wave of dividends.

　

The film market in 2021 is still special, and now we need to think about the problem. When the residual temperature of the Spring Festival stalls dissipates and the import market is missing, how can the film market tap a new box office market under this new situation?

Letters, originally romantic in the old days, belong to Su Zhenshu’s unique feelings today. During the thirteen years, she read, bought and wrote books, and wandered in the sea of books and mountains and rivers, which was also the sincere thinking of intellectual women.

The recently published collection of epistolary prose "Thinking about Peace" is a collection of letters from Su Zhenshu to his friend Jia Lujun, which is followed by "Meeting in Kyoto" and "Asking about Kyoto". Through forty-four letters, she showed her love for life and her yearning for her hometown friends. This book is arranged in chronological order, beginning with the end of the year and ending with the Spring Festival. Readers can follow the author’s records to experience the change of cold and heat, and feel the weight and temperature of time in the seasonal changes.

Trivia at the end of the year

Jia Lu Jun:

See you. Good.

Last night, I attended the annual meeting in the research room and went out for a drink with my teacher. Yumiko, the teacher elder sister, is so frank that she drinks sake from beer and sweet potato soju. The small bottle of shochu is very cute, depicting the ancient game map. She handed me her cup and urged me to have a taste. Always keep a clear head outside, so you usually drink plum wine with water. I hesitated, but I took the cup and took two sips, softer than I thought, and blurted out, "It’s delicious." Elder martial sister Yumiko was very happy, so she called Yihe for me alone. "He" is a commonly used unit of measurement for Japanese wine. One "He" is 180 ml, which is scalded once in a wok, put in a "Deli" and served with a small small wine cup. Deli Japanese hip flask, big belly and small mouth. The matching small handleless wine cup is called "Pig’s Mouth", and there are often ripples of blue patterns at the bottom to identify the purity of the wine. Just drink one cup at a time and slowly.

▲ Photo by Su Zhenshu (the same below)

After the banquet, I saw the bright stars in the sky in the silent narrow lane. The wind is very cold. Kyoto is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is said that it was a big lake in ancient times. Although it is not as hot as Chongqing in summer, the wet cooling in winter is even worse than Chongqing. Japanese historian Moriya Chensaburo once said that Kyoto people enjoy the beauty of spring and autumn, so they need to explore the ruthlessness of summer and winter. I always take this sentence to comfort myself to accept the two difficult seasons in the ancient capital.

It’s cooled down these days and snowed in many places on the island. Kyoto is also extremely cold, and there are a few mornings with a little broken snow. According to the predecessors, every snowy day in Kyoto, local TV stations will definitely send helicopters to shoot the snow scene of the ancient capital, among which there will inevitably be the Golden Pavilion Temple covered with snow. Locals always have to see this snow scene before they feel relieved, as if winter had not been let down. There are many tourists all the year round, and after the snow, it is full of photographers. I am afraid of crowding, so I haven’t been there yet. Chimonanthus praecox and narcissus have blossomed, and there are also bright red fruits of Cornus officinalis, Pyracantha fortunei and Nandina domestica. Birds are scrambling to peck and eat roundly. There are many Chinese tallow trees by the river, and their white fruits are like plum blossoms. I remember walking with you on the outskirts of Nantong a few years ago. You pointed to a large area of Chinese tallow tree and said, "Zhang Jian vigorously promoted the planting of this tree in those years, because he could make cocoa butter from Chinese tallow and make something similar to chocolate, but it was not as delicious as chocolate. It was just a lie."

Japanese people must send postcards to each other in the New Year, which are called "New Year greetings". On New Year’s Day last year, I participated in the activities of printing and sending New Year cards to friends in Shiga. First, a list of gifts was made, with about 100 people. Later, postcards were designed, printed with photos of a family of three and their dog Judy, and then printed one by one. Writing a message is also a huge project. For ordinary friends or customers, it is good to print a few words of blessing directly, and for intimate objects, it is usually handwritten. It was early in the morning when all this was done, and it was snowing heavily outside. The bell of the temple except Eritrea came from far away, and my friend took me out to send postcards. I carried a small oil lamp and stepped on a foot-thick snow in the mountain to find a mailbox. The red mailbox was covered with white snow. Before putting the postcard into the mailbox, the friend put his hands together and said, "Happy New Year!" "

But I am too lazy to write new year cards, and there are not so many people to send them to. As a matter of fact, Japanese families also feel that it is a big burden to write and send new year card. If you only give it to relatives and friends, it’s okay, but you still need to consider some people who have a weak relationship but have to send it, such as teachers and bosses. The other party may not think it’s important, but it’s rude if you don’t send it. Such troubled feelings really hurt the meaning of the New Year card itself. Some school sisters also hesitated whether to send cards to their teachers during the Spring Festival. Ask her if she really wants to send it. Answer: I just saw that all the teachers and sisters sent it, so I had to send it myself. I said, if you have the idea of "having to send it", you might as well not send it. Just think that we foreigners are ignorant and don’t understand local customs. Why take blessings as a burden? For example, at home in previous years, every New Year’s Eve, parents often worry about how to reply to a large number of New Year’s messages. When I said to help them solve the problem, I actually just edited a few concise blessings and sent them to several close relatives and friends, ignoring the rest.

Say something happy. Last week, I went to a friend’s house and bought a box of pomelo cakes from Tsuruya Jixin. Tsuruya Jixin is a famous shop of Jingguo, with a history of more than 200 years. This family’s pomelo cake is the most famous. Tomioka Tessai, a famous local painter, ate happily and wrote a plaque with the word "pomelo cake", which is still hanging high in the shop. The fruit called grapefruit in Japan is not the kind of Wendan we eat, but the fragrant arhat orange, which is planted by many people and also found in the wild. In winter, it is full of bright lanterns, and kiosks like to use them as containers or seasoning. Take a grapefruit bath on the winter solstice, and there is a haiku saying, "Pomelo is fragrant, so take a bath in the morning on the winter solstice." Pomelo cakes do have a citrus aroma, which is a bit like orange cakes, glutinous rice flour and mint that I used to eat when I was a child. It melts on the tip of my tongue and feels a little cool. My grandmother likes to eat orange cake very much. When I was a child, there was a sugar jar at home, which always contained a little orange cake, inch gold candy, hemp balls, fried peanuts and dates, with a hint of rust. I don’t like eating so much, I just remember and cherish all this. There are many trivial matters at the end of the year, so I’ll stop here today and talk to you later.

Songru

The fourth day of the twelfth lunar month

Kobe book market

Jia Lu Jun:

I returned to Beijing during spring break and spent three weeks happily, spending every day with my cat. A row of poplars downstairs, rustling like rain every night when you go back in summer, is moving. In March, a tree full of poplars has just blossomed, and it falls down in a hairy section and looks like a caterpillar from a distance. People often sing Bangzi opera in the park near the community, and Hu Qin plays very well. There is a woman dressed in ordinary clothes, her clothes are dusty, but her mouth is clear and moving. I didn’t listen to Bangzi very much before, thinking that the operas were vulgar and noisy, and now I like them very much. In particular, the blowpipe in Kunqu Opera "Strange Double Meeting" makes me want to stop. Just like living outside for a long time, there is less and less picky about diet. Spring comes overnight, the peach blossoms are earth-shattering, and the hairy buds of Magnolia are about to open. The most precious spring in Beijing, but I’m leaving. When I returned to Kyoto on the night of 28th, nothing happened to the cherry blossoms. I can’t see the poplar trees, and there is no strong wind wrapped in sand. The air is clear, the clouds float across the blue sky, and the shadows cast on the mountains move slowly. Even if it is such a good scenery, it is inevitable to be disappointed.

▲ Posters of some book fairs.

Yesterday I went to the annual spring book fair in Kobe (March 15th to May 15th). Books here are extremely cheap, with a single book of 300 yen and a library book of 100 yen, and international students get half price. I have to take the Hankyu Express Line to change trains twice. This is my first time in Kobe. Kobe faces the sea with mountains on its back, and the mountain roads are undulating, and the scenery along the way is quite different from that of Kyoto. I heard from local people that Kobe University is often haunted by wild boar, and I have seen a big wild boar lead a group of cubs to cross the road at a red light.

The book fair is small, and there is only one room in an activity center. Books are piled up, and the classification is confusing. At first glance, it is very confusing. Japan’s publishing industry is developed and there are many kinds of books. The habit of buying books in recent years is: when there is no clear goal, look at the publishing house first. Yanbo Library, Chinese official document library, elementary school library, Central Public Comment Society, Jigu Academy, Shanchuan Publishing House, Tokyo Chuangyuan Society, Hong Wen Hall, Pingfan Society and Kakukawa Library are all worthy of trust. I used to go to the nearby Feige Pavilion a million times. This publishing house specializes in publishing legal books.

Look at the author’s resume again. Japanese books are usually accompanied by the author’s resume on the back cover, indicating the place of birth, school origin, research direction and work achievements. After two initial screenings, you will probably find something. Of course, there are many Japanese publishing houses, and there are also some very minority publishing houses, but the books they make are very good. As for the author’s resume, it is only an additional reference and cannot be completely trusted.

Select from the library first. The usual "library books" refer to Japanese books of sixty-four, as opposed to singles. In modern times, in order to encourage people to read, the price is low. Later, various publishing houses also launched a "new book", the format of which is slightly larger than that of the library, and the content is social science academic and all-encompassing. The library is more specialized in literature and art. I like Yanbo’s new book, which is portable and rich in content. It has a large circulation and a friendly price.

Future Society has published a set of Japanese People’s Dialect, a total of 26 volumes, edited by region, and the content is very interesting. I really wanted to buy all of them, but it was too difficult to consider shipping them back to Kyoto, so I chose the three volumes that I was most interested in. By the way, I bought a set of 16 volumes of World History by the Central Public Comment Society. In the past, Japanese publishing houses liked to compile such books on education and popularization, and invited famous people in related fields to write them. Similar to our "Little Books for Everyone", the circulation was also great, and it was often seen in old bookstores and book markets.

It took a lot of effort to visit the book market. In the afternoon, I repeatedly selected and packed two boxes. There was a small storm when a friend came to pick it up: two boxes of books left in the cloakroom were accidentally split into warehouses by the staff. The other party apologized and led me to the warehouse to unpack and rummage. Seven or eight boxes were torn down, and finally the previous two boxes were found back. Everyone breathed a sigh of relief, and I was very happy to get it back, so I chose two books I liked from the pile of books.

Returning to Kyoto in the evening, the new moon is bright on the way. The cherry blossoms are blooming next door, the flowers are brushing the wall, and the cat is lying still, so it doesn’t shy away from people. It’s easier to buy books than to study, so you should work harder this spring.

In a hurry, that is, this is a ode.

Zhuan

Songru

March 12th, two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day.

select

self

Miss peace

Su Zhenshu/author

hunan literature and art publishing house

New Media Editor: Zheng Zhouming

Photo: Su Zhenshu Photography

Original title: "Flowers grow short, so we should work harder this spring | Read and listen at night"

Read the original text

1. What are the characteristics of the spring examination enrollment institutions in this city in 2024?

Enrollment in spring examination (hereinafter referred to as "Spring Recruitment") is an important part of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Shanghai. Its enrollment mode not only reflects the school-running characteristics of colleges and universities, but also fully respects the professional wishes of candidates.

The 26 institutions participating in the Spring Recruitment in 2024 are all undergraduate institutions, and the enrollment majors are all characteristic majors or applied undergraduate pilot majors.

2. What are the qualifications for volunteering for the spring exam in 2024?

Candidates’ total scores (including policy bonus points) in the unified cultural examination of the spring exam (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages) must reach the minimum control line (255 points) for voluntary reporting of spring exam enrollment announced by the Municipal Education Examinations Institute. Among them, candidates who have graduated from high school this year must also obtain all qualified scores in the high school academic level qualification examinations of seven subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology and information technology, before they are eligible to participate in voluntary reporting of spring enrollment.

3. Can senior three students with household registration in this city and other provinces and cities who have not passed the seven subjects of the senior high school level qualification test fill in the spring exam volunteers?

You can’t.

4. Can candidates who have participated in the 2024 spring exam and have the qualification to volunteer for the exam choose not to volunteer for the spring exam? Will it affect the participation in other types of exams such as the autumn college entrance examination?

You can choose not to fill in the spring exam volunteers. If candidates do not fill in the spring exam volunteers, they can still take other types of college entrance examinations in 2024 (independent enrollment at the specialist level according to law, unified college entrance examination in autumn, etc.).

5. How to arrange volunteering for the spring exam in 2024?

Candidates who meet the qualification of volunteering for the spring exam can apply atFrom 9: 00 to 22: 00 on Monday, February 19th, 2024, and from 9: 00 to 16: 00 on Tuesday, February 20th, 2024., log on to the "Shanghai Recruitment Hotline" website (www.shmeea.edu.cn) to fill in your volunteers.

Each candidate with the qualification of volunteering can fill in at most two professional volunteers, which can be two majors in the same institution or one major in different institutions. After the deadline for volunteering, candidates’ volunteer information may not be modified.

6. Candidates’ unified culture test scores reached 255 points. Can they take the professional independent test in colleges and universities?

No. Candidates’ unified cultural test scores in the spring exam have reached the minimum control line of volunteering, but they are qualified to volunteer.

The enrollment institutions willFebruary 22ndAnnounce the designated qualification lines for independent testing of various majors on the website of colleges and universities. Only when the score reaches the qualification line of the self-test of the major of the institution, can you qualify for the self-test of the major of the institution.

7. How is the qualification line for independent testing of all majors in enrollment colleges delineated?

After volunteering for the spring exam, the Municipal Education Examinations Institute will file the candidates’ information to the reported institutions. According to the enrollment charter published in advance, the scores of volunteer candidates and the announced enrollment plan, each school demarcates the qualification line of independent testing of each major in a corresponding proportion, in which public colleges and universities do not exceed 2 times the number of announced plans and private colleges do not exceed 3 times the number of announced plans.

8. How do candidates choose the time and place of independent testing if they are qualified for independent testing in colleges and universities?

Candidates who have completed the professional voluntary reporting and the total score of the unified cultural examination has reached the qualification line of the professional independent test of the reported institution will be qualified for the independent test of the corresponding institution. Candidates must be in23 -24 FebruaryLog on to the website of the pilot colleges and choose the time and place for independent testing.

9. Candidates who have obtained the qualification of independent testing in colleges and universities may still be admitted to colleges and universities if they have not taken the independent testing in colleges and universities.

According to the documents of the Municipal Education Commission, if a candidate is absent from the college independent test after obtaining the qualification of college independent test (including not choosing the time and place of college independent test and missing the test after choosing the time and place of college independent test, etc.), his college independent test scores will be counted into the total score of the spring test according to zero, and he will participate in the subsequent admission ranking of colleges.

Candidates are reminded to fill in the spring exam volunteers rationally and cautiously according to their own interests and wishes. If you can’t take the college independent test for some reason after filling in your volunteers, if the total score (unified cultural score+college independent test score) is at the top of the comprehensive ranking, there is also the possibility of being admitted to the college.

10. What should candidates pay attention to when choosing a professional volunteer for the spring exam?

Candidates must carefully read the enrollment regulations of the institutions they want to fill in before filling in their volunteers, and understand the requirements of relevant majors, the content and time of independent testing, admission rules, etc., paying special attention to the requirements of some enrollment majors on the ratio of male to female, the limit of single subject scores, physical conditions, etc., and ensuring that they meet the conditions before filling in. The enrollment institutions will also indicate the use of comprehensive quality evaluation information in the enrollment regulations, and candidates should also check and know in advance. Candidates who have questions about the above questions can directly consult the admissions institutions.

11. If the candidates’ scores reach the qualification line of independent test for two professional volunteers at the same time, can they take the independent test for two professional institutions? Do candidates who fill in two professional volunteers in the same university only need to take an independent test?

If the candidates have reached the qualification line of the independent test of the two professional volunteers, they can reasonably choose the independent test time according to their own situation and participate in the independent test organized by two colleges (or two majors in the same college).

Candidates who fill in the volunteers of two majors in the same university, if the independent test methods and contents of the two majors are different, must take the independent test of the two majors according to the arrangement of the enrollment institutions. Before taking the autonomous test, candidates must carefully compare the enrollment regulations and the implementation plan of the autonomous test published by the admissions colleges to understand the relevant information.

12. How do enrollment institutions determine the list of pre-admission candidates and alternate admission candidates?

According to the enrollment regulations published in advance, according to the unified cultural test results and the independent test results of colleges and universities, and referring to the comprehensive quality evaluation information of ordinary high school students, each pilot college selects the best candidates and determines the list of candidates for pre-admission and alternate admission.

According to the requirements of the documents of the Municipal Education Commission, the number of public pre-admission does not exceed the number of plans announced by each school; The remaining candidates can be announced as candidates for alternate admission in order, and the specific number is determined by each school (the proportion of candidates for alternate admission has been specified in the school’s spring recruitment charter).

6 -12 MarchAdmissions institutions shall publicize the list of pre-admission candidates and the list of alternate admission candidates on the school website as required. Candidates should check the relevant information on the website of the colleges and universities in time so as not to miss the time to confirm the admission.

13. How do all kinds of candidates who have been pre-admitted and alternate admitted by the spring examination enrollment institutions register their professional information?

13 -14 MarchAll kinds of candidates who have been pre-admitted and alternate admitted by the spring examination enrollment institutions will register their professional information and take online registration.

There are five categories of candidates who are pre-admitted and alternate by the spring examination enrollment institutions:①Obtain two professional pre-admission qualifications;②Only one professional pre-admission qualification is obtained;③Obtain a professional pre-admission and a professional alternate admission qualification;④Obtain a professional alternate admission qualification;⑤Obtain two professional alternate admission qualifications.

For the registration process of professional information for all kinds of candidates, please refer to the online confirmation process list of pre-admission and alternate qualifications for spring enrollment of ordinary universities in Shanghai in 2024. Among them, candidates in state 24 participate in the follow-up admission sorting of spring recruitment without any operation; Status 135 Candidates must register online information within the specified time, and if they do not make a choice, they will also participate in the subsequent admission ranking.

Candidates who have not obtained any pre-admission and alternate admission qualifications can still take other types of college entrance examinations in 2024 (independent enrollment at the specialist level according to law, unified college entrance examination in autumn, etc.).

14. If candidates are pre-admitted in the spring exam, can they still take the subsequent college entrance examination?

I can’t. According to the documents of the Municipal Education Commission, pre-admitted candidates (including those who are included in the waiting list and are finally pre-admitted) are not allowed to take other examinations (including independent enrollment at the junior college level in 2024, unified college entrance examination in autumn, etc.) as stipulated in the Notice of Shanghai Education Commission on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of College Examinations in Shanghai in 2024 (No.40 [2023] of Shanghai Education Commission).

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, under the influence of cold air, this morning, some areas in southern Xinjiang, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi, western Shanxi, Anhui, eastern Sichuan, eastern Guizhou, southern Hunan and northwestern Guangxi experienced a temperature drop of 4 ~ 8 C. Today and tomorrow, the influence of cold air continues, and the main cooling area is in the south.

It is estimated that from 12th to 13th, the minimum temperature or daily average temperature in southern Jianghuai, eastern Southwest, central and eastern Jiangnan, southern China and central and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will drop by 4 ~ 8℃, and the temperature in southern Guangxi and central and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will drop by 8 ~ 10℃ and the local temperature will drop by 10 ~ 12℃. The lowest temperature in this process will appear on the morning of 13th to 14th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line is located in the line from the south of Huanghuai to the north of Jianghuai, and the lowest temperature in Jianghan, the south of Jianghuai, the north of Jiangnan, the north of Guizhou and the east will drop to 2 ~ 4℃.

This morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue gale warning: it is predicted that there will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9 in most parts of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea, and Beibu Gulf from day to night, with winds of magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10 in some parts of the Taiwan Province Strait. Please pay attention to the safety of ships sailing and operating in the above sea areas.

In terms of rain and snow, it is expected that precipitation will be weak in most parts of the country in the next three days, with rainy weather in the eastern part of southwest China, Jianghan, Jiangnan and South China, with light rain as the whole, scattered moderate rain or heavy rain and local heavy rain. In addition, on the 13th, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang and along the Tianshan Mountains, and there will be heavy snow in some areas.

Meteorologists reminded that the cold air will be superimposed on the rainy weather in the south, and the temperature in the southern region will continue to decline, and the body will feel wet and cold. The public should pay attention to the temperature changes and take warm measures.

Laiyinger

　　I’m afraid there are not many people who don’t know about Cao Cao; It’s not surprising to mention Yingying if you don’t know. However, Lai Yinger is the only woman who makes Cao Cao cry, do you know?

　　Regardless of drama or novel, official history or unofficial history, Cao Cao is mostly portrayed as a treacherous court official with a white face, sinister and suspicious, sinister and scheming, and a villain in history.

　　In fact, Cao Cao in history is indeed a generation of politicians, militarists and writers with both civil and military skills, wisdom and courage. This is reflected in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Emperor Xian of Han fell to Pingyang, helpless and wandering around, he had a unique eye, dared to take the world by storm, and welcomed Emperor Xian of Han to Xuchang, which was the so-called "relying on the emperor to make princes" and gained absolute political advantage. At the time of natural and man-made disasters at the end of the Han Dynasty, when the world was in chaos, people were in dire straits, and lives were ruined, it was he who recruited refugees, provided tools, and implemented the system of reclaiming farmland, so that the production of the Yellow River basin was restored. When politics was dark, it was he who broke the concept of family, was meritocratic and eclectic, and made generals Xu Chu, Dian Wei and Cao Hong, who were born in poverty, stand out and make great achievements. It’s him again. He wrote "Although the tortoise is longevity" and "Watching the sea", and there is a good sentence of "An old horse is riding on a horse, aiming at a thousand miles". Even today’s middle school students are afraid that no one has not read these two articles. Poetry shows a positive and loving attitude towards life. "Watching the Sea" embodies a kind of ambition and mind that includes the universe. The so-called "trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes out of it; Star Han is brilliant, if out of it; Fortunately, even, the song sings! " A few years later, Mao Zedong came here and had the same state of mind, echoing Cao Cao: "Wei Wu waved his whip and left a legacy in Jieshi in the east"; It was him, the battle of Guandu, who defeated Yuan Shao with less and laid the foundation for unifying the north …

　　Unfortunately, he was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs, which led to the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu.

　　Of course, as a generation of heroes, Cao Cao could not fail to fight for power. He had to fight for power and power to achieve his political goals. To this end, he killed relatives, excluded dissidents, dodged guns and guarded against backstabbing. But until his death, he didn’t proclaim himself emperor, which seems to be his wise move. As he himself said, if he hadn’t come out, I really don’t know how many people claim to be emperors and how many people claim to be emperors. It would be even more war-torn.

　　There are different opinions about Cao Cao in history. Mao Zedong said: Cao Cao can’t be "guilty if he wants to add another crime.".

　　Now let’s look at the other side of Cao Cao through Yingying.

　　Lai Yinger is a famous kabuki in Luoyang. She lived in Luoyang, the imperial capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and lived a life of "how noble youths of Wuling had lavishly competed, and numberless red rolls of silk been given for one song".

　　Cao Cao not only loves mountains and rivers and talents, but also loves beautiful women. He has heard the name of Lai Yinger for a long time and wants to see her. Cao Cao disguised himself and went to Luoyang to find Yingying. Yingying’s euphemistic voice and graceful dance conquered Cao Cao’s heart.

　　Lai Yinger has long admired Cao Cao, who is not only a hero in troubled times, but also a poet, especially his magnificent and desolate poems, which deeply touched her heart. At the moment, Yingying took a closer look at Cao Cao. Sure enough, he was different from ordinary people. He was a charming and mature man. When Cao Cao said that he was Cao Cao, he redeemed her and wanted to come to Yinger to go with him. Yinger was moved.

　　Cao Cao marched south to fight north, and Yingying followed him all the time. Of course, she doesn’t like this kind of life, but there are wars all over the world. Where can she settle down? I can only resign myself to fate, that’s all! Lai Yinger brought joy to Cao Cao and swept away the loneliness in his heart with her beautiful voice and wonderful dance during the war.

　　Lai Yinger and Cao Cao can’t talk about feelings, let alone love. Just then, a handsome figure broke into Yingying’s eyes and went deep into her heart. This man is a bodyguard in Cao Cao’s mansion. She fell in love with him quickly, regardless of everything. Cao Cao is busy with military plans, fighting in the south and fighting in the north, and also dealing with many beautiful women, and he doesn’t know about Yingying.

　　Yingying’s favorite bodyguard is Wang Tu, a burly, alert and handsome man. He is appreciated by Cao Cao in the prime minister’s house and is often praised and commended by Cao Cao. Once, Cao Cao sent him to lead a group of troops to go deep into the enemy’s territory and kill the enemy for meritorious service. Wang Tu’s specific task is to go deep into the enemy’s territory and spy out the enemy’s actual situation and the place where food is stored. This is a very dangerous and arduous task, and we are not sure whether we can successfully complete the task and get away with it. Wang Tu told Lai Yinger about the situation. Facing where will you go’s lover and thinking of the unpredictable future, Lai Yinger clung to Wang Tu with tears in her eyes. She didn’t realize that the chicken crowed at dawn and had missed the time to start at night.

　　However, the military orders are like mountains. Wang Tu was tied with ropes and put into prison, ready to be beheaded.

　　Lai Yinger knew that Wang Tu had been arrested. In order to save Wang Tu, she knelt in front of Cao Cao and repeatedly said, "I would like to die for Wang Tu." Cao Cao asked, why do you want to die for the king? Finally, as a last resort, Lai Yinger told her about her affair with Wang Tu.

　　In fact, it is easy for a person to die, but it takes great courage for a living person to dare to disclose his most shameful things to the public, especially to say "being in Cao Cao’s heart is in Han Dynasty". This means that Lai Yinger has made up her mind to go to the grave with her lover Wang Tu.

　　Besides, Cao Cao is like a duck to water in the officialdom; Strategize on the battlefield and win thousands of miles; He is well-known for his poetry and prose in literature. However, there is great loneliness hidden behind his great talent. He once said, "What is life like when drinking wine?"? For example, the morning dew, it’ s much harder to go to Japan! " Feelings. Naturally, he has an extraordinary ability to distinguish the most profound feelings and natures in the world. Not only was he not jealous or angry about Yingying’s true feelings, but he was very moved.

　　In order to further test Yingying’s true love, Cao Cao asked Yingying to train a small song and dance class within one month. As long as she could do it, he agreed that Yingying could die for her lover.

　　Yingying accepted the task happily and frankly. Her idea at that time was that in addition to saving her lover’s life, she also hoped that after her death, someone would take over her class and help Cao Cao solve problems, in order to repay Cao Cao’s adoption. What a sentimental woman!

　　In Cao Cao’s prime minister’s mansion, a small song and dance training class began to train nervously. In order to save Wang Tu’s life, Lai Yinger trained day and night and taught him without reservation. Soon, these song and dance maids have made remarkable progress, especially a maid named Pan Qiaoer, who is outstanding and can almost keep pace with Yingying. It only took a month, which was also the rule that Cao Cao gave her. Cao Cao thought it could not be completed, but she did it.

　　Yingying came to Cao Cao and asked for Wang Tu’s death. Cao Cao looked at Yingying, who had lost weight these days, and felt a little pity. He couldn’t help but blurt out, "In fact, you can not die!"

　　Lai Yinger didn’t dare to expect this chance of life, but said faintly, "How can there be such a truth in the world? You can get away with a felony, not only is it difficult for you to handle yourself, but how can the Prime Minister control the group?" Besides, I have done something sorry for you, and I have no face to live in the face of your great kindness. " Cao Cao was very excited at this moment. The woman in front of him was already in trouble, and she was still thinking of others and Cao Cao. What a strange woman!

　　Cao Cao was silent for a long time and asked, "Do you want to see Wang Tu again?"

　　Unexpectedly, Yingying has her own set of love logic. She said, "When I decided to die for my lover, my relationship with him was not over, but just beginning. I’ll go first and wait for him in heaven, and then we’ll be together forever. So, I can’t see him now! "

　　Cao Cao was very surprised and moved. He thought to himself that he was in a high position, but he didn’t have a confidante who was willing to die generously for himself. It seems that having power does not mean having everything. He sighed deeply and said, "I’ll deal with you after I release the map of the king."

　　Cao Cao quickly got to know Wang Tu, but Wang Tu told Cao Cao frankly that he only took part in accidental amusement for Yingying, and there was no real love at all. Hearing this, Cao Cao flew into a rage and kicked Wang Tu down, saying that Lai Yinger had a true feeling for you, but you did this to her. I promised Yingying I wouldn’t kill you, so get out of here before I change my mind. Cao Cao expelled Wang Tu from the Prime Minister’s House.

　　Cao Cao didn’t tell Yingying the truth. If Cao Cao tells Yingying the truth of the matter, even if she can stop her determination to die and barely live, she will be more painful than dying. After Cao Cao made up his mind, he only said to Yingying, "Wang Tu has been released, and he has been driven back to his hometown, thinking of your true feelings, and he has made meritorious deeds in training kabuki, so he can not die. You go! "

　　Yingying thanked Cao Cao for fulfilling her love with Wang Tu, but refused to accept Cao Cao’s kindness to spare her immortality. She said that only death can wash away her sins. She solemnly bowed down to Cao Cao and then turned away. She went so resolutely, so calmly and so resolutely … Looking at her back, I don’t know how many ups and downs, joys and sorrows, life and death, and loving Cao Cao in my life. At this moment, this strong man can’t help but feel sad and shed two lines of tears. This is the first time he shed tears for a woman, and it is also the last time he shed tears for a woman.

　　Exactly:

　　The wind has gone with the wind, and the lotus mud is just lingering. Take care not to burn a petal of incense and remember the previous life.

　　When the feeling is strong, it turns thin. Now I am really regretful and affectionate, and I look back at the heartbroken place, tears steal zero!

　　The Huns killed the Great Plague at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty?

　　Is Jiangdong Er Qiao happy? Looking at the fate of the beautiful women of the Three Kingdoms

　　The most scheming three young women in the history of the Three Kingdoms.

Editor: Sun Jie

Author: Chen Bin

Fashion brings people pleasure and even madness. People are crazy about fashion. What are they pursuing? The General History of Fashion, written by Marni Fogg, runs through the deep historical depth, from 500 BC to the present, which is as long as 2,500 years. It is all-encompassing, detailed and detailed, just like an encyclopedia. Through this magnificent picture, readers can see the rich projection of human history on fashion.

A General History of Fashion (Second Edition) [English] Manu Fogg translated by Chen Lei and published by China Pictorial Publishing House.

Fashion is an upgraded version of fashion power expression.

What is fashion? This seems to be well known, but it is difficult to summarize it accurately in one or two sentences.

For Chinese people, the word fashion is "imported", but fashion has never been absent in history, such as the openness and freedom of women’s dress in the Tang Dynasty, which is still impressive. Fashion and fashion are inseparable, and fashion is the mainstream of fashion history. Mani pointed out straight away: "The word" Fashion "comes from the Latin word" ‘Facito’ ",which literally means" making ".It is used to express all kinds of values, including such different concepts as consistency and social connection, rebellion and eccentricity, social desire and status, temptation and deception. The desire to dress up has broken through the limitations of history, culture and geography. Although the form and content may be different, the motivation is the same, dressing up the human body and expressing identity. "

Mani’s explanation is very comprehensive, the main meaning is nothing more than these aspects, that is, fashion symbolizes a kind of value and is the embodiment of identity; There are both inheritance and rebellion in fashion, and some people’s visions are often mixed. Fashion is essentially an external dress of the body.

The costumes in the initial stage of human civilization were rather crude. About 11,000 years ago, people gradually got rid of fishing, hunting and gathering life and began to settle down. Animal skins and plants that were only used by human ancestors to keep out the cold or disguise at that time gradually evolved into clothing. Living conditions are bad, materials are in short supply, and human beings don’t have many choices. Those who can wear animal skins are probably the "heads" who have more power.

The connotation of clothing being empowered has become an important carrier for the ruling class to defend its "sacred" status. To this end, the ruling class strives to innovate in clothing to show off the superiority of power.

"The concept of fashion is usually regarded as unique to western society and originated from the court in the 14th century." At that time, Europe’s commercial economy developed, capitalism began to sprout, and the status of emerging civil classes improved. "The combination of court and commerce brought the birth of modern fashion industry." In order to ensure the superiority of the ruling class’s clothing, on the one hand, power shows its unique luxury, on the other hand, it introduces a "ban on luxury".

Through Marni’s exhibition of history, we can see that "the gorgeous court costumes in Italy in the 14th century reflected the desire for luxurious silk decoration"; Women in the Tang Dynasty rushed to enlarge their sleeves, so that the court had to specifically limit their size; In fact, the "Twelve Orders" of women’s dresses in heian period Palace are composed of 10 to 25 pieces of silk, "each outer garment should show a part of the inner one"; The pleated headscarf advocated by the French court also symbolizes wealth.

The prohibition of luxury is an important starting point to distinguish power from ordinary people in the history of eastern and western courts. The medieval European court stipulated that ordinary people could not wear expensive silk from the East at will, and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan also issued the same ban, while the ban on luxury in Myanmar focused on jewelry …

Mastering power means mastering the power of resources, so social aesthetics inevitably has a strong power color. In this sense, fashion is also one of the crystallization of power aesthetics. For a long time in history, the focus of fashion manufacturing is often the focus of power accumulation, which is why "the king of Chu has a thin waist and many people starve to death in the palace". Worship of power clothing, metaphor of obedience and proximity to power, even without asking why.

Through Manilow’s clothing styles, we can see that the power clothing show existed before the 14th century, so why didn’t the fashion tour start until the 14th century? On the one hand, it benefited from the prosperous development of European commerce, on the other hand, it was the changes brought about by the Renaissance. The social material is getting richer and the basic food and clothing is improving gradually, which provides an important material basis for the ordinary people to pursue higher clothing. Under the pressure of folk imitation enthusiasm, the power center had to speed up the pace of clothing novelty, which in turn stimulated the enthusiasm of the people, so the clothing realized the gorgeous turn of fashion.

Fashion is a short-lived accelerated version of fashion.

At that time, the clothing changed from the function of keeping out the cold to the so-called aesthetic significance, so it was doomed that no matter how warm it was, it could not last long. Coco chanel is a classic that never dies, but only the brand remains, and its connotation and form have been constantly updated with the pace of time. Even the "created tradition" like Scottish skirts is not what it used to be, and there are obvious differences in details such as fabrics and styles.

Mani pointed out that "fashion is often considered to be one-off, capricious and fleeting". Eric hobsbawm, a famous British historian, wrote in The Extreme Age: 1941-1991: "Why are outstanding fashion designers, a well-known group that is not good at analysis, sometimes able to predict the development of things more accurately than professional prophets? This is one of the most difficult problems in history; For cultural historians, this is the most important issue. For anyone who wants to understand the impact of the era of upheaval on high culture, elite art, and especially the avant-garde, this is definitely a key issue. " If you solve the question, you can’t call it fashion. Fashion is always so abstract and elusive.

Fashion was born from the imitation of power body performance, so, "Fashion is very good at’ borrowing’, which draws inspiration from different cultures and different historical times". Fashion developed with the improvement of production level, that is, the industrial age. Under the competitive pursuit of various new technology fabrics, new technologies and media, although there are still customized fashions like Valentino, a century-old shop, which insist on hand-making, fashion has since embarked on the fast lane of industrialization. This also shows that the more advanced the technology, the more branches of concepts, and the shorter the fashion.

Industrialization provides conditions for the rapid development of fashion, but fashion is not naturally produced by assembly line. There is a continuation of history and a rebellion against reality in fashion, just like the absurd clothes of American hippies. Fashion is the product of society first, and technology is only one of the factors. But historical factors often occupy an extremely important position. "From 1850 to 1860, at that time, men had to change clothes four times a day", and "the prince of Wales’ obsession with clothes-he usually changed six sets of clothes every day-started the fashion people". Without these historical deposits, fashion might be another look.

No matter how amazing the fashion is, it is only a flash in the pan. The steel petticoat patented in Britain in 1856 seems extremely bulky today, but it was all the rage at that time. There are many forces that provide acceleration for fashion, and the court in history bears the brunt. It is like a big stage. Nowadays, the entertainment industry is firmly at the top of fashion. Hollywood is undoubtedly the biggest promoter of fashion in the last century. With the help of light and shadow art, a large number of stars such as Hepburn and Monroe are competing to become the leaders of fashion trends. Fashion also benefits from the rapid development of media technology. Words, photos, light and shadow are deeply involved in fashion, which helps to spread the influence of fashion to the maximum extent and attract more people to fashion trends.

Another force to promote the development of fashion can not be ignored. Mani pointed out that during the Edo era in Japan, the dress code was very strict, but "high-end prostitutes often dressed according to the most popular fashion." Wu Renshu also pointed out in the book "Luxury Women: Consumer Culture of Jiangnan Women in Ming and Qing Dynasties" that as a high-income group in Ming and Qing Dynasties, some "women who lost their social life" did play the role of pursuing fashion or even leading the trend.

Interestingly, unlike the historical power deliberately creating fashion focus, with the demagoguery of modern politics, the distance between power and civilians is getting closer and closer, and it is becoming more and more difficult to create class differences through material. This means that power is no longer the main driving force of fashion butterfly change. Power withdrew, and the business and entertainment circles quickly succeeded in filling the position. Today, there are still a few politicians among the spectators of several famous show halls around the world, but entertainment stars are the frequent visitors on the red carpet. Entertainment is synonymous with fashion, and fashion is like a business card that never fades.

Fashion is a condensed version of fashion power aesthetics.

Aesthetic, different people have different opinions, but the fashion is different, which has obvious characteristics of public recognition. What kind of fashion conforms to the aesthetic taste of the public is extremely difficult to answer. If the fashion beauty that people are obsessed with in history is essentially the beauty of power, what is the symbol of today’s fashion?

In 1750, the German philosopher Baumgarden, known as the "father of aesthetics", defined it in his monograph Aesthetics: "Aesthetics (as the theory of free art, low-level epistemology, the art of beautiful thinking and the art of thinking similar to reason) is the science of perceptual knowledge." He defined aesthetics as perceptual science because he thought that "since people’s psychological activities can be divided into three aspects: knowledge, emotion and meaning, and since we specialize in the logic of knowledge and the ethics of meaning, we should also establish a science specializing in emotion, otherwise the philosophical system will be incomplete". According to its definition, aesthetics is the product of acquired cognition. Newborn babies don’t know what beauty and ugliness are. Only when the power defines the connotation of beauty and ugliness, does society really have aesthetics.

It is power that creates aesthetics, which covers all aspects of society. Fashion is only a condensed version of power aesthetics. Louis XIV thought that fashion was a symbol of absolute power. After the Manchu entered the Central Plains, they not only changed the Han people in their clothes, but also forced to leave their iconic long braids. However, at the beginning, the Han people refused to submit, and when the Qing Dynasty fell, many people fought to the death to hold on to this "ancestral family business". Once the power aesthetics goes deep into the bone marrow, it becomes a life over time. Later, what I didn’t like in the past not only looked good, but also saw another kind of "beauty".

Of course, some fashions in history have no obvious coercive significance, and power has only demonstrated some things, which still benefit people today. Brumel, a playboy, also makes people pay attention to personal hygiene. He brushes his teeth, shaves and takes a bath every day. Brumel’s fashion move has become the daily life of most people today.

As a book that presents the development of fashion rather than explores the reasons, this book may cause readers to have other questions. For example, in French and British court fashion, male fashion once occupied an absolute position. Why did fashion later become a paradise for women? One more thing, fashion is not without negative effects, for example, it will lead to huge waste, and it may also have a negative impact on the environment-Europeans’ fanatical pursuit of fur clothing directly gave birth to the fur trade in North America for three centuries, resulting in a serious survival crisis for species such as beavers, beavers, beavers and buffaloes there. (Chen Bin)

Source: Wen Wei Po