Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Innovation and Development Action Plan (2019 -2022)

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2018] No.9

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  "Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Innovation and Development Action Plan (2019 -2022)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology

December 20, 2018

Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Innovation and Development Action Plan (2019 -2022)

  Developing intelligent networked automobile industry is an important content for Beijing to build a national science and technology innovation center, a sophisticated economic structure and a world-class smart city system. This action plan is formulated in order to implement the National Medium-and Long-term Development Plan for Automobile Industry and accelerate the innovation and development of Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Industry.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, unswervingly implement the new development concept, thoroughly implement the requirements of high-quality development, firmly grasp the strategic positioning of the capital city, persist in innovation-leading, open cooperation, resource sharing and overall coordination, and strive to cultivate industrial clusters, so as to build Beijing into a leading city in the innovation and development of intelligent networked automobile industry with global competitiveness.

  (2) Basic principles

  Top-level design, joint efforts to promote. Strengthen the top-level design of urban planning, transportation system and industrial policy, further promote cross-departmental, cross-sectoral and cross-disciplinary cooperation, and form a policy system to support innovation and development. Constantly optimize the industrial development environment, increase demonstration application and market promotion, and guide the gathering of innovative resources and industrial resources.

  Aim at the cutting edge and be driven by innovation. Aim at the international advanced technology level, organize national innovation resources, attract top international talents, build a common key technology support platform, actively carry out core technology research, continuously improve the independent innovation capability and standard creation capability of intelligent networked vehicles, and form the core competitiveness of the industry.

  Demand traction, integrated development. With the goal of promoting the bright future of human intelligent travel and green travel, and guided by the needs of urban innovation and development, we will innovate new traffic management models, promote the deep integration of intelligent networked vehicles with intelligent transportation and smart cities, form a new modern transportation system, and enhance people’s sense of gain in travel safety and efficiency.

  Key breakthrough, safe and controllable. Concentrate on breaking through key technologies to ensure industrial safety, such as core devices, artificial intelligence algorithms, intelligent computing platforms, network information security, vehicle-mounted operating systems, and strengthen the construction of basic platforms to ensure traffic safety, such as simulation, test and evaluation, and cloud monitoring, so as to create an industrial development environment where safety comes first, innovation is encouraged, and steady progress is made.

  Second, the main objectives

  (A) 2022 development goals

  With the goal of realizing the comprehensive application of intelligent networked vehicles in the Winter Olympics, we will accelerate the pace of technological breakthrough and product development, speed up the introduction of new technologies and new vehicles, enhance practical ability, improve technical standards, application standards and safety standards, and basically complete the construction of intelligent networked vehicles’ technical system.

  Technical innovation goal: Through the integration and innovation of traditional automobile technology and intelligent networked technology, we will break through the research and development bottleneck of key core devices such as visual sensors, radar (millimeter wave, laser, etc.) sensors and processor chips, consolidate the advantageous technical links such as on-board computing platform, information security and vehicle-road coordination, and form a complete technical system of intelligent networked vehicles that meets the requirements of advanced autonomous driving (L4 level), and the technical level will enter the first echelon in the world.

  Operation demonstration goal: Take the lead in carrying out large-scale and multi-scene demonstration operation in China, provide multi-level and multi-category intelligent networked vehicle testing and innovative traffic form verification environment, form an efficient and safe new generation intelligent transportation application demonstration system, and the demonstration operation area will reach 500 square kilometers.

  Industrial development goal: to build a leading domestic intelligent networked automobile innovation chain and industrial chain, build an industrial cluster with intelligent manufacturing and intelligent behavior, and drive the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to form an intelligent networked automobile industry manufacturing and application service system. The scale of intelligent networked automobiles and related industries in the city reached 100 billion yuan.

  (2) Medium and long-term development goals

  After 20 years of continuous iterative upgrading, it will form a world-class intelligent networked automobile industry cluster, create a new intelligent transportation model with deep integration of intelligent networked automobile and intelligent transportation, and build the most dynamic autonomous driving innovation ecosystem and a "safe, efficient, green and civilized" intelligent networked automobile society.

  Iii. key actions

  Focusing on the five key elements of "car, road, cloud, network and map", we will jointly promote the construction of innovation ability and build the overall advantage of Beijing intelligent networked automobile industry chain; Establish a set of test and demonstration application system, form a benign interaction between R&D, production, service and application, and promote the accelerated development of intelligent networked automobile industry and new transportation service system.

  (1) Continue to promote the industrialization of intelligent networked automobile technology.

  1. Strengthen the technical ability of autonomous driving. Give full play to Beijing’s advantages in the field of artificial intelligence, study the architecture of autonomous driving computing, and promote the ecological construction of "car brain". In the direction of intelligent computing chips, operating systems, computing platforms and information security, we will cultivate a number of solutions and design providers that have reached the world’s advanced level. Accelerate the research and development of key core technologies and the transformation of achievements, meet the industrialization needs of independent intelligent networked vehicles, form a globally competitive "car brain", and lead the formation of the technical standard system of intelligent networked vehicles in China.

  2. Build a new vehicle manufacturing system. Give full play to Beijing’s advantages in on-board computing platform, actively promote the combination of traditional car companies and on-board computing platforms, support Internet companies to innovate design and manufacturing models, and speed up mass production of L3 and L4 new cars. Accelerate the research on the system-level evaluation methods and test environment of the whole vehicle, such as intelligent network connection, virtual simulation and vehicle in the loop. Promote the ecological construction of competition and cooperation among vehicle companies, Internet companies and travel service platforms, and form an intelligent manufacturing industry chain with personalized customization and networked collaboration.

  3. Improve the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of core components of intelligent network connection. Focusing on the demand of the whole vehicle, we will strengthen the planning and construction of the intelligent networked parts industry system, increase the investment in innovative research and development, break through the bottleneck of core chips and parts such as high-precision visual sensors, millimeter-wave radars, lidar, drive-by-wire chassis and intelligent cockpit, attract the layout of global advantageous industries and technical resources in Beijing, and form the large-scale manufacturing capacity of intelligent networked automobile core parts.

  (2) Accelerate the construction of intelligent road network facilities.

  4. Vigorously develop intelligent road network technology with vehicle-road coordination as the core. Give full play to the technical advantages of intelligent transportation, Beidou navigation and location service in our city, further break through the fine traffic state perception technology and multi-source traffic data fusion technology, and establish a technical system of "vehicle-subgrade" global perception.

  5. Accelerate the transformation of intelligent road network. Deploy the pilot renovation project of intelligent road network, plan and build satellite ground augmentation stations, LTE-V2X and 5G-V2X roadside units, realize the intelligent interconnection of traffic road communication facilities, video monitoring facilities, traffic signals and traffic signs and markings, and have the global perception ability of road network to meet the complex needs of vehicle-road coordination. On the basis of the pilot, a number of mature intelligent road network technologies and products will be applied and popularized in the whole city, and the transformation of intelligent road network will be actively carried out to build a number of Internet roads.

  (3) Build a transportation cloud that meets the travel needs of megacities.

  6. Build a leading traffic brain in China. Integrate traffic big data resources, build urban traffic brains, and realize the refined management functions of traffic signals, traffic organization and traffic guidance in three major cities. Break through the common key technologies of large-scale intelligent networked car cloud access and cloud services, and develop a regional and global collaborative urban traffic intelligent decision-making cloud platform to improve the efficiency and safety of road traffic in the era of intelligent networked.

  7. Improve the smart travel service system. Focus on typical application scenarios, strengthen the ability of smart travel cloud services, vigorously develop the comprehensive travel information service industry, improve travel efficiency, strengthen the construction of information monitoring environment, and enhance citizens’ sense of access to efficient, convenient and safe travel. Break through the efficient service technology of intelligent networked vehicles, pilot a new generation of travel service mode, and cultivate a new format of intelligent transportation for the future. Improve the smart travel service system.

  (4) Take the lead in building the 5G car network

  8. Accelerate the construction of intelligent network communication infrastructure. Actively promote Beijing to become a key demonstration and application city of 5G car networking, and complete the construction of 5G car networking in key areas in 2020, forming a car networking service capability connecting cars and clouds. Integrate network operators, equipment providers, research institutes and other forces to form the interconnection standard of intelligent networked automobile intranet, inter-vehicle network and Internet. Support the research and development and industrialization of key networking equipment such as 5G car networking chips, communication base stations, roadside units and vehicle terminals.

  (E) Vigorously develop the high-precision map industry.

  9. Build a dynamic high-precision map basic data platform. To meet the application requirements of intelligent networked automobile advanced autopilot maps, we should integrate map service providers, automobile manufacturers, parts suppliers, infrastructure suppliers, scientific research institutes and traffic management data resources, promote the deep integration of Beidou high-precision positioning, multi-source auxiliary positioning and related new positioning and attitude determination technologies, and build a dynamic high-precision map basic data platform. Support map service providers to carry out personalized deep processing and customized applications based on the basic map data platform.

  10. Vigorously develop the high-precision map industry. Establish a high-precision map industry ecosystem including theoretical research, dynamic data collection, big data processing, data testing and certification, etc., form an automatic and standardized production capacity of high-precision 3D maps, promote the rapid update and accurate release of map data, and realize the multi-field application of high-precision maps. Promote relevant policy innovations to promote the development of high-precision maps, accelerate the ecological construction of high-precision map industry chain, and maintain the leading position of our city’s map industry in the era of intelligent networked vehicles.

  (6) Deploy the demonstration application of intelligent networking in advance.

  11. Steadily promote the demonstration application of self-driving manned operation. Establish and improve the manned test specification and somatosensory test evaluation system of the automatic driving closed test site. Study the credit evaluation mechanism of manned operation service enterprises, self-driving vehicles and passengers, and establish a platform for data information traceability and safety supervision of manned operation services. Set up a comprehensive demonstration area for autonomous driving, and support the manned trial operation service of mature self-driving vehicles in a fixed period of time, in a fixed area and in various modes under the premise of safety, controllability and supervision.

  12. Gradually promote the application of automatic driving of logistics and working vehicles. Accelerate the promotion of automatic logistics vehicles and automatic operation vehicles into the open road test management category of self-driving vehicles, and improve relevant management and technical specifications. Select a demonstration park with mature conditions at the right time, carry out the construction of intelligent road traffic system, realize the separate driving and time-sharing of self-driving logistics vehicles, special-purpose work vehicles and traditional motor vehicles, and carry out pilot demonstration of automatic logistics vehicles. According to the data accumulated in the test and pilot, the application scope will be gradually expanded.

  13. Expand the types of autopilot tests such as expressways and expressways. Accelerate the establishment of expressway scene test specifications for automatic driving closed test sites. Build a simulation test environment and carry out various types of road simulation tests on a large scale. Promote the construction of intelligent networking environment, monitoring and evaluation environment in Yanchong Expressway, Jingxiong Expressway, New Airport Expressway and other expressways, major urban loops, urban tie lines and other expressways, plan special lanes for intelligent networking, and study and carry out intelligent networking vehicle testing pilots on specified sections. Around the needs of specific scenes such as the Winter Olympics, tests such as autonomous driving, formation driving and ferry connection were carried out in Yanchong Expressway and service area to make technical preparations for the application of autonomous driving in the Winter Olympics. The city’s intelligent network road mileage reached 2000 kilometers.

  14 to carry out intelligent network traffic efficiency optimization demonstration application. Select the urban road area in the demonstration area, pave the video monitoring points with full coverage, comprehensively analyze the micro-dynamic and macro-trend of road traffic, realize efficiency applications such as signal light timing optimization, speed guidance, congestion reminder, and carry out comprehensive coordinated demonstration applications such as roadside parking guidance and charging, and automatic driving guidance for low-speed vehicles (sanitation vehicles, etc.). Piloting the construction of intelligent networked bus lanes, promoting the comprehensive application of "global perception+information interaction+collaborative control" technology in the field of public transportation, realizing accurate prediction of bus arrival time, and significantly improving bus traffic efficiency and ride experience. Using the free time of bus lanes, a number of bus lanes will be built into an experimental verification platform of intelligent network connection technology.

  15. Explore new technologies and models of future-oriented intelligent travel services. In the demonstration area, build a seamless networked transportation system, support travel service providers to carry out various demonstration applications of convenient travel, and provide one-stop intelligent travel services including time-sharing lease, smart bus, smart parking and end-to-end customized travel, forming a shared comprehensive transportation travel service system. Establish credit evaluation, data traceability and safety supervision mechanisms for enterprises and shared vehicle drivers and passengers in the travel field to provide security for smart travel services.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen overall coordination

  The Beijing Intelligent Networking Automobile Industry Innovation and Development Promotion Group was established, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader and the leaders in charge as the deputy team leader. The members were responsible comrades of the municipal development and reform commission, the municipal science and technology commission, the municipal economic and information bureau, the municipal planning and natural resources commission, the municipal transportation commission, the municipal intellectual property office, the municipal communications administration, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the municipal public security traffic administration and other relevant government departments. The promotion team is responsible for the top-level design of industrial development, reviewing major innovation policies and major project construction matters, strengthening cross-departmental overall coordination, and solving policy bottlenecks encountered in innovation and development. Give play to the role of the existing self-driving open road test management mechanism, and actively and orderly guide enterprises to carry out new technology test and verification activities. Encourage Haidian District, Shunyi District, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and other industrial clusters to introduce supporting policies and measures to form a differentiated and innovative development pattern with distinctive features and complementary advantages.

  (2) Increase financial support.

  Coordinate the channels of financial funds, give play to the role of various special funds, and increase support for the key technologies of intelligent networked vehicles, major industrialization projects, industrial basic platforms and intelligent transportation systems. Support the application and promotion in the fields of bus commuting, logistics and sanitation, rental cruise, shared travel, parks, scenic spots, airports and other areas, and support the construction of intelligent networked roads and information facilities in industrial clusters. Give play to the guiding role of government funds, attract social capital to jointly set up industrial funds, and promote the ecological innovation and development of intelligent networked vehicles and smart transportation industries. Actively connect with relevant national resources, strive for financial and policy support, and promote major projects such as technological innovation platforms, industrial innovation centers and demonstration bases to land in Beijing.

  (3) Optimize the development environment

  We will study and formulate standards and specifications for testing, evaluation, certification, access and operation of local intelligent networked vehicles, accelerate the release of the trial operation system for self-driving vehicles, and make Beijing the first city to apply intelligent networked vehicles. Support conditional industrial gathering areas and build intelligent networked automobile characteristic towns. Promote the open sharing of traffic big data by government departments and service providers, and provide data support services for technology research and development of autonomous driving enterprises. Accelerate the formulation of intelligent networked automobile group standards and local standards, and provide pioneering experience for the formulation of national standards. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of intelligent networked vehicles and establish an open and shared intellectual property cooperative application mechanism.

  (D) innovative regulatory model

  Actively explore laws, regulations, systems and standards for vehicle management, traffic management and operation service management that meet the needs of intelligent networked vehicles. Strengthen the research on the analysis and judgment mechanism of intelligent network-connected automobile traffic accidents, and form the identification mechanism of intelligent network-connected automobile traffic accidents. Give play to the role of industry organizations and third-party institutions, and support the pilot service of intelligent networked automobile verification and testing and credit insurance.

  (E) to speed up personnel training.

  In view of the characteristics of the demand for compound talents in the intelligent networked automobile field, we will promote the exchange and cooperation of talents in the fields of automobile and artificial intelligence, information and communication, and the Internet, and strive to cultivate talents who are in short supply such as leading talents in science and technology, entrepreneurs, and compound talents. Encourage institutions of higher learning to set up intelligent networked automobile professional talent training programs, and carry out the docking of supply and demand between innovation subjects and talent training units.

  (6) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation.

  Joint national ministries and commissions jointly organized the annual World Intelligent Networked Automobile Conference to build a high-level, high-level and professional global industrial cooperation, exchange and exhibition platform. Strengthen publicity and improve the social cognitive awareness of intelligent networked vehicles. Encourage international advanced enterprises to carry out product research and development, manufacturing and demonstration applications in Beijing. Encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions in our city to carry out technical exchanges and cooperation with domestic and foreign industry organizations and leading enterprises, participate in the formulation of international standards, and enhance international influence.

Lectra 08 EM-P won the first place in the lap speed list, and the fuel consumption was unexpected.

Recently, Link 08

EM-P participated in four summer tests, including not only the national team’s summer test in China Automobile Center, but also the professional media in car home, Easy Car and Car Emperor. In these tests, Linke 08 won the first place in the high-temperature VOC test of China Automobile in summer, the first place in the lap speed group of Chedi track, the first place in the extreme endurance group of car home, and the first place in the comprehensive fuel consumption plug-in SUV group of Easy Car. The strength interpretation of Linke 08.

EM-P is truly energy-saving and more performance.

Although it is a hybrid model, it is the Lectra 08.

EM-P inherited the gene of CMA track, and became the champion of SUV lap speed list with a score of 02:19.87 in the lap speed test of Chedi Xia. This achievement proves that LECK 08 not only has the energy-saving property of new energy vehicles for home use, but also has the driving pleasure like racing cars. Lingke 08

The EM-P is equipped with the EM-P super extended range electric scheme, and the 3DHT structure of the "three-motor four-wheel drive" system ensures that there is no power attenuation and speed increase is not weak under any circumstances. It has luxury super-running performance, and the fastest acceleration time can reach 4.6s At the same time, it has been praised by champion driver Ma Qinghua for his "agile steering and stable posture".

Such a high-performance car should consume a lot of energy, right? Danlingke 08

EM-P has realized the paradox of energy saving and better performance. In the list of extreme endurance expenses in car home summer test, Linke 08.

The EM-P four-wheel drive version only needs an average of 0.49 yuan per kilometer, with the lowest comprehensive cost, ranking first in the audience and winning the title of "the most economical hybrid SUV". And Linke 07, who is also a Linke super-electric Gemini.

EM-P won the title of "Double Crown" with the ultimate endurance of 1756.1km and comprehensive energy consumption of 4.27L/100km in the high-temperature extreme endurance test of 2024 China Automobile Summer Test.

In this summer, Lectra was re-verified by the national team and professional automobile media, and the EM-P super extended range electric scheme became the optimal solution of new energy. The infinite possibilities of LEEK 08 EM-P in energy saving and driving pleasure provide a strong proof for "energy saving, better performance and easy driving everywhere".

Jiang Xin, who is domineering and tearing up her colleagues, is strong in returning to green tea and cutting short hair, is too queen-like.

The discussion of family and workplace in TV series Our Marriage has aroused a lot of enthusiasm. Women not only have to face the pressure from the workplace, but also shoulder the responsibility of supporting their families. How to balance career and family is a difficult puzzle for them.

Dong Sijia, played by Rulu, comes out with bgm. In the eyes of colleagues, she isA strong woman in real life. Work vigorously, pay attention to efficiency, is the leader in the team.

She is not a soft persimmon for anyone to hold. Her opponent wants to take away the project in her hand. A sentence "Experience and connections are more important" can block the opponent’s back road.

Subordinate ability is not good and love to snitch, she directly broke that little mind and let the other party leave.

If there is always a female leader who kills all sides in the workplace, there is no doubt that,Dong Sijia is slay’s presence in the audience..

Jiang Xin, who cut her hair short, is a bit more capable and domineering. In her memory, she is still the "Hua Fei Niangniang" who is not angry and powerful, and has the same majesty and gas field.

This domineering spirit has also continued to Xiao Shede. In education, she is a veritable tiger mother. She devoted all her efforts to cultivating her son, and that perseverance even gave in to the defeat of Nan Li, who always disliked her. Today’s "Our Marriage", different roles, speaking look is still so similar.

There will always be one in the workplace.The fearsome devil.They can be independent in their work and their business ability is a cinch. Looking at the appearance, you will feel that they are unreasonable. When you get close, you will find that there is a soft heart hidden under the hard appearance.

One second, I was still preparing for the roadshow with my colleagues, and the next second, I received a meeting notice from the leaders. When a phone call came, Dong Sijia was about to put down his work and rush to the company without stopping.

Subordinate don’t understand why she is so hard, she just said, "Work is sorrow and joy.",and then the figure disappeared in the downpour. No one can help you solve the problem, only you can rely on at the critical moment.

She seems to be strong, but in fact she has her own principles. After she hired Shen Comet, the partner hesitated and questioned whether Shen Comet was competent. Dong Sijia spoke of the dilemma of women’s survival in the workplace in a few words: if she is gentle, she will be questioned about her ability, and if she is strong, she will be criticized for unscrupulous means.

No doubt about employing people, no doubt about people. She recruited comet Shen because she valued each other’s ability, which had nothing to do with her background and partner. I have to say,If full-time mothers want to return to the workplace, they will inevitably face many difficulties. They need more professional ability and stronger inner strength to deal with possible problems..

Shen Comet has been a full-time mother for her children, and her husband Sheng Jiangchuan is too busy with work to ask about housework. The economy is not independent and can’t get the respect it deserves, so there are naturally more and more problems in life.

Unlike Shen Comet Sheng Jiangchuan’s husband and wife, Dong Sijia and Yuwen Li’s husband and wife are male and female. Dong Sijia is an executive of a financial company, with a successful career and a husband in the family. Everything is perfect and he is a "winner in life" in everyone’s eyes.

Her success can’t be separated from her husband’s full support. However, in others’ eyes, Yuwen Li is touched by his wife’s light, and she only needs to be a "full-time husband" with peace of mind at home.

At the reunion, someone took the opportunity to connote Yuwen Li, which sounded like praising his good eye and capable wife. In fact, it was somewhat disdainful and ironic that he was a "soft rice man". Looking at her husband being pointed at by others, Dong Sijia certainly has to support her husband. Liao Liao said a few words, and Rulu replied angrily to the uneasy and kind-hearted man for her husband, which was a perfect interpretation of domineering and protecting her husband.

Although I am grateful to my husband for his contribution to the family,Dong Sijia will still inevitably show her dissatisfaction with her husband’s career.. Yuwen Li wanted to find another job, but Dong Sijia blocked her husband’s way out on the grounds that he was "poor and disgraceful".

At this point, she is a sexual version of Sheng Jiangchuan. Unconsciously bringing work style into the family will inevitably suffocate people after a long time.

Every time he changes a play, Rulu will change his style. At first, the audience was attracted by the glamorous arrogance of Empresses in the Palace Huafei, and then they loved and hated Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy, and then they avoided Tian Yulan’s tricks in Xiao Shede.

There are some similarities between Dong Sijia and Tian Yulan in Our Marriage. They are both housewives, but Dong Sijia’s husband is better at housekeeping than Tian Yulan, so that his wife has no worries.

It is said that every family has a difficult experience. If you want to do the homework of marriage well, both husband and wife should manage it carefully.A good marriage is to do addition to achieve the effect of 1+1 > 2.. Without a perfect marriage, getting along for a long time will naturally lead to contradictions. Take a step back from each other, regardless of who pays more, but Qi Xin should work together to run a good family.

A strong marriage is doomed not to last long. Passion retreats, and love and responsibility are the keynote of marriage management.

Hua Chenyu, the general director of the "Na Ying Team", showed his musical control at the end of "Sound Endless Treasure Island Season".

Music as a link, across the time and space of mountains and seas, rewind to reproduce the golden melody era of "endless sound" Recently, the annual sound synthesis "The Sound Endless Treasure Island Season" ushered in a successful conclusion, and the temperature of the times was fixed with songs, leaving an infinite aftertaste and sentiment for the audience! As a strategist of Na Ying Team, Hua Chenyu’s performance in the whole season’s program is quite bright, and his musical talent has been fully displayed by several superb adaptations, giving the golden songs of the times a brand-new artistic vitality. During the performance, he teamed up with other singers many times to stage a burst stage and contribute to the audience’s soul-touching music audio-visual feast. "Light is not bright, still water flows deeply." The camera turned behind the scenes, and while Huahua was very musical, her communication with the team was particularly low-key and restrained, making it rare for people to see the other side of the "Music Devil". Being proficient in the whole process of music production, as the general director of "Closing Night" and "Na Ying Team", he can always appear in front of every teammate who needs him at the right time, and consciously leave more exhibition opportunities to others, becoming the backbone of building a bridge between the old and new generations of singers in the music world, and the music pattern is full. In addition, it has led the team against the wind for many times, with clear organization and strong execution, and is called "all-round assistance" in the program. Looking back on the whole program, the audience can not only see Brilliance Yu’s superior music aesthetics and understanding, but also be deeply attracted by his personality charm.

Hua Chenyu’s "Sound Endless Treasure Island Season" shows its outstanding musical talent, from the adaptation producer to the general director of the team.

Hua Chenyu’s performance has been highly concerned by the outside world since Guan Xuan joined the "Treasure Island Season". Baodao’s new generation singer Bad Special and invited singer Ivy all expressed their love for Hua Chenyu without hesitation. Hua Chenyu also lived up to expectations, and contributed a lot to the show. The exotic rock-and-roll "Dancer" was successfully released and won great acclaim. Her serious and responsible musical attitude not only won the admiration of her teammates, but also attracted many musicians’ seals: Miriam Yeung said in an interview that "Dancer" surprised her. An Jiu, Gao Qingshan, Satisfied, Still, Return to Zero and other tracks have also received favorable comments. His adapted solo song "Can Good Things Happen to Me" won the "Best Solo Golden Melody" in the "Treasure Island Season", and also won the recognition of the original singer band, reaching a friendly exchange with musicians in Treasure Island. As the "music strategist" of Na Ying’s team, Hua Chenyu was clear-cut and targeted, and controlled every detail. When Na Ying failed to find out the news of the Jeff Chang Shin-Che team in "one hundred ways", Hua Hua followed suit, and quickly caught the highlights and analyzed the answers in the avoidance of the director group’s "silence instead of all answers". On the road of music, Hua Chenyu always has the indomitable spirit, even if he records in spite of illness, he never flinches, as long as the energy universe in his body breaks out immediately as soon as he goes on stage. I helped my teammates to try the key many times, and recorded the harmony with the harmony teacher. Even one person recorded more than 80 tracks of harmony, which can be perfectly adapted to any sound zone.

Hua Chenyu Gandang team’s "strongest assistant" is light but not dazzling, and its attitude is humble and rewarding.

In contrast to the high-energy musical talent, Hua Chenyu’s low-key philosophy in the program. He often appeared beside his teammates at the right time, carefully observed everyone’s needs and tried his best to help. Na Ying, Wei Ruxuan and Ma Jiaqi all trusted him. From song selection, arrangement to word segmentation, he will emphasize that adaptation only serves the songs, ensuring the integrity of the "golden songs of the times" as much as possible, and at the same time, he will carefully consider every teammate: "I will be an assistant" and "I hope to build a bridge this time" are frequently mentioned in Huahua programs. In order to "assist" everyone, he did not hesitate to sacrifice his rest time. On the stage of "Shiny Days", he voluntarily gave up the solo opportunity and appeared again in the form of "trio", and gave the lead singer part to Wei Ruxuan, carefully harmoniously presenting the infinite texture of the song. Whenever I see others get achievements and applause, Huahua will always stand behind and give encouragement to each other, sincerely cheering for others’ achievements. He Jiong also commented: "Singing lightly and making peace, trying your best but making no effort, being sincere and soothing." Na Ying made no secret of his appreciation, and sent out the feeling that "it’s good to have you in our team" several times! On the closing night of "Treasure Island Season", Hua Chenyu and his teammates made joint efforts to contribute to a "concert" with emotional ups and downs, swings and feelings, and sang five golden songs, such as Leaving the Earth’s Surface, Suddenly Missing You, My Love, Looking Over at the Girl Opposite, and You were a teenager. Everyone showed their light on the stage and conveyed happiness and disappointment with songs.Strength infects everyone. At that moment, everyone released infinite light because of music and love, which constituted a musical memory that belongs to this era and is worth remembering.

Harley-Davidson: Charm and Story of Classic Locomotive

More famous locomotives:

1. International brands:

-Harley-Davidson: an American brand founded in 1903, which is a typical representative of Prince’s motorcycle. Its brand symbolizes enthusiasm, freedom, courage and personality. For example, Harley-Davidson’s "Fat Boy" series has a unique design, thick tires, wide handlebars and shiny chrome decoration, showing a strong American style, strong power and unique sound when riding, which is highly sought after by motorcycle enthusiasts.

-Yamaha: a well-known brand from Japan, founded in 1955, with a wide range of products, ranging from entry-level to professional. Its representative model, such as Yamaha YZF-R1, is a high-performance super sports car with powerful engine, excellent acceleration performance and high-speed stability, and excellent performance on the track; Yamaha MT-09 is famous for its unique three-cylinder engine and flexible handling, which is suitable for riders who like street cars.

-BMW: German luxury brand, which also has outstanding performance in the field of motorcycle manufacturing. BMW S1000RR is a top-class road sports car, with powerful power output and advanced electronic control system, which is in a leading position in performance. BMW R1200GS is a very popular adventure motorcycle with excellent off-road performance and long-distance riding comfort, which is suitable for adventurous riders.

-Ducati: A famous Italian motorcycle manufacturer with unique design and excellent performance. Ducati Panigale V4 is a high-performance super sports car with an aggressive appearance. It is equipped with a V4 engine, which has strong power and excellent performance on the track. Ducati Diavel is a unique cruising streetcar with powerful power and unique design, comfortable riding posture and suitable for long-distance riding.

-Kawasaki: One of the four largest motorcycle manufacturers in Japan, which is famous for producing all kinds of heavy machinery and motorcycles. Kawasaki Ninja H2R is a top-class super sports car, with a powerful supercharged engine and extremely strong power. It is the dream cars of speed seekers. Kawasaki Z1000 is a street car with a strong sense of muscle, with domineering appearance, abundant power and excellent handling performance.

The largest motorcycle manufacturer in Britain is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship and luxurious design. Triumph Speed Triple is a high-performance streetcar. Its unique three-cylinder engine has powerful power and unique sound, and its design is also very fashionable. Triumphal Tiger () series is an excellent adventure motorcycle with good off-road performance and long-distance riding ability.

-KTM: A motorcycle manufacturer from Austria, famous for its excellent off-road performance and lightweight body design. KTM 1290 Super Duke GT is a high-performance sports wagon with powerful power and excellent handling performance, which is suitable for long-distance travel and sports driving. KTM 390 Duke is an entry-level streetcar with high cost performance and flexible handling.

-Apulia: Italy’s long-standing motorcycle manufacturer, with a variety of models. April RSV4 is a high-performance super sports car, which has excellent performance on the track. Apulia Tuono V4 is a streetcar version of the super sports car, with strong power and flexible handling.

-piaggio: One of the largest motorcycle manufacturers in Europe, with unique motorcycle design and outstanding performance. Piaggio Vespa is a classic scooter series, with unique design and excellent handling performance, which is deeply loved by urban cyclists.

2. Domestic brands:

-Qianjiang: Founded in 1985, it is a famous motorcycle brand in China. Qianjiang Benagli Huanglong 600 is a representative domestic large-displacement motorcycle, equipped with a four-cylinder engine, with beautiful sound and good dynamic performance; Qianjiang QJMOTOR race 600 is also a domestic sports car that has attracted much attention, and it has good performance in design and performance.

-Spring Breeze: It has a high reputation in the domestic motorcycle market, and its products are loved by consumers for their fashionable appearance and good performance. Spring Breeze 250SR is a popular entry-level sports car with young and fashionable design and dynamic performance to meet the needs of daily riding and light track driving. The Spring Breeze 450SR is a more powerful sports car, which has been further improved in terms of power and handling.

-Haojue: Founded in 1991, it is a well-known motorcycle brand in China, which is recognized by consumers with its high quality, low price, fuel economy and low noise. Haojue Suzuki motorcycles GSX250R is a very popular joint venture model with good quality and reliability, and its design is fashionable.

How fierce is the Dongfeng Warrior 917 Lorenz M800 Star Chariot?

Many times, as long as I hear the words "big guy", "off-road vehicle" and "land overlord", many fans may guess that I am going to talk about a hard-core off-road vehicle again. Yes, what we are going to talk about today is the brand-new model announced by Dongfeng Technology: Dongfeng Lorenz M800 Star Chariot. As a high-definition version of Warrior 917, this model was jointly built by Warrior Technology and Lorenz. Before the Chengdu Auto Show, we filmed this warrior 917 Lorenz M800 in the shed. Let’s reveal the secret for you and see how fierce this new car is!

Right front 45

Science fiction appearance, with great visual impact.

Although the Warrior 917 Lorenz M800 is based on the current Warrior 917, compared with the traditional hard-core off-road style of Warrior 917, the appearance design of the new car can be said to be a brave leap over the traditional automobile design boundary, which is very exaggerated and radical. Cybermech-style front face design, composite carbon fiber armored body, eye-catching custom-made probe lights on the roof, both practical and sci-fi sense.

Right back 45

Moreover, the interior layout is a perfect combination of luxury and hardliners. The embracing cockpit is equipped with a three-spoke, leather, metal and black piano paint decorative panel. With the design of push-rod gear shifting mechanism, beacon air conditioning outlet and pistol door handle, it gives people a feeling of interstellar hard-core combat cockpit. Suspended central control LCD and embedded co-pilot LCD screen also bring the most intuitive visual impact. And Dana’s brand-new Confidence series 16-speaker sound system further strengthens the luxurious style of Warrior 917 Lorenz M800, so that drivers and passengers can enjoy high-quality music experience while off-road.

Interior panorama

Ace technology, creating extreme off-road performance

As a hard-core off-road vehicle, the Warrior 917 Lorenz M800 has also been comprehensively improved in off-road performance. The vehicle is equipped with the magic carpet function of suspension +CDC damping and VMC chassis dynamic domain control technology, which supports six full-scene intelligent off-road modes. Equipped with the warrior M ATS all-terrain intelligent system, the warrior 917 Lorenz M800 can easily cope with any challenge, no matter whether it is a rugged mountain road or a muddy swamp. In addition, the new car also has advanced functions such as 10.6-degree rear wheel steer-by-wire and crab mode. The addition of these functions makes the vehicle control more flexible.

Shift lever

As for the core power of off-road vehicles that everyone is most concerned about, the Warrior 917 Lorenz M800 Extended Range Edition has a comprehensive horsepower of 816 horsepower, with an acceleration of 6 seconds at zero speed and a wheel torque of 11,592 Nm. This power configuration makes the M800 burst into amazing acceleration performance in an instant, and it can be used for both starting acceleration and high-speed cruising. At the same time, the comprehensive endurance of the vehicle far exceeds 800 kilometers, which dispels the mileage worries for the owners who travel long distances in the wild.

Ceiling trim

It has both hard-core technology and more emphasis on luxury and comfort. As a new benchmark for hard-core off-road jointly created by Warrior Technology and Lorenz, Warrior 917 Lorenz M800 will undoubtedly set off a new upsurge in the hard-core off-road market. At that time, this new car will also be unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show, which opened on August 30th. Interested friends must not miss it!

Honda Accord has three new models, starting at 197,800. Which one is the most cost-effective?

A few days ago, Guangqi Honda Accord added three new models, namely, Rui T Power Deluxe Edition (197,800), Rui T Power Premium Edition (214,800) and e:PHEV Deluxe Edition (226,800). These three models are consistent with the cash in appearance design, interior power, etc., the price has increased by 1000 yuan, and the configuration has been supplemented with parallel auxiliary and reversing side warning functions. These two functions are relatively practical, and at present, sales terminals will have discounts, so rounding is also a free configuration.

Briefly describe the appearance. Before that, many fans complained about the appearance design of the 11th Honda Accord. But I personally think that the new design style is simple and not simple as a whole, and it is more attractive. The overall temperament of the front part has changed from the previous coupe style to the slightly sedate executive car style.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4980mm, 1862mm and 1449mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2830mm. Viewed from the side, the lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and elegant. Due to the low height of the car body and the flat front, its visual effect is particularly slender and very durable. In the rear part, the combination of duckling tail and blackened taillights adds a lot of sports atmosphere to the tail. In addition, the diffuser-like design below also makes the layering of the rear of the car more distinct.

Entering the car, the standard T-shaped layout is very simple, which even gives me a feeling of being in a new energy vehicle. The combination of 10.2-inch full LCD instrument panel and 12.3-inch floating central control screen is quite satisfactory. The car system supports the latest Honda CONNECT 4.0, and has a series of functions such as the interconnection mapping of CarLife and CarPlay mobile phones, facial recognition and voice recognition control system.

In terms of power, the new Accord fuel version is equipped with a 1.5T engine, with a maximum power of 192Ps and a maximum torque of 260 N m. The transmission system is matched with CVT continuously variable gearbox. This power system has no advantage compared with the same price. Just take out the 2.0T engine of the American medium-sized B-class car and you can easily surpass this Honda 1.5T.

The plug-in version is equipped with a powertrain consisting of a 2.0L engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 148Ps and the maximum torque is 182N·m;; The maximum power of the motor is 135kW and the maximum torque is 335 N m. It is equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 17.7kWh, and the battery life of NEDC is 106km. The most criticized point of this plug-in version is that the battery pack occupies a lot of space in the trunk (as shown below). In fact, there is no plug-in model in the development stage of the new generation Accord, which was forced into it after it was made in China. I think this is also the most design flaw.

Next, let’s take a look at how to choose the three models.

260TURBO Deluxe Edition (197,800)

Highlights of this model: HUD head-up digital display, equipped with L2 Honda SENSING driver assistance system, and equipped with 8-speaker speakers. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats support electric adjustment. In addition, the model is also equipped with comfortable configurations such as automatic air conditioning and PM2.5 filtering device. On the whole, as the cheapest of the three models, it can fully meet the daily driving needs, but without the functions of seat heating/ventilation, the ride comfort in winter/summer will be slightly worse.

260TURBO Premium Edition (214,800)

The Premium Edition has been upgraded on the basis of the Deluxe Edition, such as the tire size from 17 inches to 18 inches. In addition, the front and rear parking radars and eight ultrasonic radars are added to this model, which is very helpful for novices.

In terms of comfort configuration, this model is equipped with remote start function, so you can start the vehicle in advance and turn on the air conditioner in summer or winter. The seat material was upgraded to leather, and the heating and ventilation functions of the front seats were added. The driver’s seat is also equipped with a memory function, which makes it easy to quickly adjust to the most comfortable driving position. In addition, the model is equipped with a 12-horn BOSE speaker. The overall price is 17,000 more expensive than the deluxe edition, but I personally think it’s quite worthwhile to match so many comforts, entertainment and safety.

2.0L e:PHEV Deluxe Edition (RMB226,800)

Compared with the 260TURBO Premium Edition, this plug-in hybrid model has a much lower cost performance. The seat leather is imitation leather and has no ventilation/heating function; Skylights are just single skylights rather than panoramic skylights; There are only eight speakers and they still don’t BOSE;; Then there is the most fatal trunk space problem mentioned above, so the choice of this version needs careful consideration.

Finally, to sum up, the most cost-effective of the three cars is the 260TURBO Premium Edition, which has all the comfort, entertainment and assisted driving configurations; The least worth buying is the 2.0L e:PHEV Deluxe Edition, which is the most expensive but lacks a lot of configuration. As the cheapest of the three models, the 260TURBO Deluxe Edition is fully adequate for daily use.

What do the audience in front of the screen think? Welcome to leave a message for discussion.

Giant Panda National Park: Witness the World Contribution of Ecological Civilization Construction in China.

  China Green Times reported on August 14th (Reporter Long Tingting, correspondent of this newspaper, Kou Minfang)  On December 5, 2016, the 30th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform reviewed and approved the Pilot Program of Giant Panda National Park System. A national-led, highest-level protection of giant pandas and their habitats began.

  The giant panda, a species known to have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years, once spread all over China hundreds of thousands of years ago, and its footprint reached Zhoukoudian in Beijing in the north and Vietnam-Myanmar border in the south.

  After a long and cruel ice age, the giant panda’s habitat shrank sharply, and its wild population retreated to Qionglai Mountain, Minshan Mountain, Qinling Mountain, Daxiangling Mountain and Liangshan Mountain … Six mountain systems became their last "shelters". With the intensification of climate change and human activities, the final habitat fragmentation seriously threatens the survival of giant pandas. Wild giant pandas are divided into 33 isolated populations, and some tiny populations are at high risk of extinction.

  Giant panda, a national treasure, is a symbol of China and an animal loved by people all over the world. The crisis of habitat fragmentation has attracted global attention. Protecting the last "sanctuary" of wild giant pandas is the original intention of establishing the Giant Panda National Park.

  This is an upgrade of species protection pattern.

  In order to make the giant panda reproduce permanently in a complete, continuous and broader home, the pilot area of the Giant Panda National Park system covers an area of about 27,000 square kilometers, spanning Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and the five mountain systems cover most of the wild giant panda populations and their habitats, with 1,631 wild giant pandas living in the pilot area.

  Following the habits of giant pandas’ survival and reproduction, the pilot area of the Giant Panda National Park system has invested about 4.6 billion yuan, and a number of projects such as important habitat restoration, ecological corridor construction, scientific research and monitoring have been implemented in a scientific and orderly manner. The habitat environment of giant pandas has been significantly improved and the habitat area has gradually expanded. The dynamic monitoring of the wild population and habitat of giant pandas carried out in various places has gradually established a monitoring and evaluation system for the giant panda population and established a genetic file database for the giant panda population.

  Located in the heart of China, the Giant Panda National Park is the key area of the national ecological security strategic pattern of "two screens and three belts".

  The five ecological plates in the pilot area, Qionglai Mountain, Minshan Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Daxiangling Mountain, together form an important ecological barrier. This is the boundary line of the water system of the important tributaries of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, which plays multiple ecological functions such as water conservation, soil and water conservation, climate regulation and reducing greenhouse effect. The complex and diverse geomorphological features and vertical natural belt types have bred diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, high mountains and rocky beaches. It is one of the regions with the richest biodiversity in the world and has global significance for protection. Although it only accounts for 0.3% of the country’s land area, it is the most important treasure house of resources in China, maintaining the national ecological balance.

  This is the establishment of a new ecosystem governance system.

  Based on strengthening the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem, the experimental area of the giant panda national park system has maintained a larger and more overall ecological balance. Through the protection of giant pandas, more than 8,000 kinds of wild animals and plants, such as snow leopard, Sichuan golden monkey, green-tailed rainbow pheasant, crested ibis, Davidia involucrata and yew, have also been protected. During the pilot period, the background investigation and monitoring of biodiversity were carried out, the basic situation and changing trend of wild animal and plant populations were mastered, the rescue and protection mechanism of rare and endangered wild animals and plants was improved, and population protection projects such as snow leopard and Sichuan golden monkey were further implemented, so that giant pandas and their ecosystems were fully and effectively protected. By continuing to implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, comprehensive control of soil erosion, ecological protection and restoration of rivers, lakes and wetlands, the experimental area of Giant Panda National Park system has continuously strengthened the comprehensive restoration and protection of natural ecosystems within the pilot area.

  This is a change in management system and mechanism.

  During the pilot period, the original 82 nature reserves of all levels and types broke administrative divisions and were integrated. The 152 townships involved in the pilot area of the Giant Panda National Park system have a low overall economic income level. The existing production and lifestyle of 120,800 people are highly dependent on natural resources, and the contradiction between protection and development is prominent.

  How to get along with giant pandas and nature? During the pilot period, the mechanism of "co-construction, co-management and sharing" was innovatively explored and applied, so that the management organization of the Giant Panda Park actively interacted with local governments, community people and social institutions. By building a garden to build a pioneering area, we will guide the development of high-quality industries, promote the integration of the pilot area of the giant panda national park system into the overall situation of local development, and support the transformation and development of local economy. The local government in the pilot area of the Giant Panda National Park system, relying on the enthusiasm of the pilot area to promote development, has planned a number of projects such as the entrance community of the Giant Panda National Park, characteristic towns, ecological experience, nature education and eco-tourism with high quality, and introduced social capital agreements to invest more than 50 billion yuan.

  From simple protection to research protection, from protecting and studying the giant panda itself to protecting and studying its natural ecosystem. The pilot system of Giant Panda National Park is not only an upgrade of the panda protection pattern in China, but also a witness to the world contribution of ecological civilization construction in China.

  

Zhou Mengqi, the Naive Giant Panda (Planet Institute)

  Crossing the Giant Panda National Park

  The Giant Panda National Park, from the high mountains and deep valleys in the south to the fertile plains in the east, is dotted with large and small mountains, Qionglai Mountain, Minshan Mountain and Qinling Mountain System, covering almost the entire panda habitat …

 

The giant panda "Qin Xin" came out of the cage and was released into the wild. He Haiyang (Planet Institute)

  

  A giant panda set out from Liziping at the southernmost tip.

  At the southernmost tip of the park is a north-south mountain system-Xiaoxiangling Mountain. Compared with the towering mountains in the north, the mountains here tend to be gentle, and there is one of the few existing giant panda populations. This population is divided into two local populations, with the highest risk of extinction.

  A giant panda starts from Liziping, and can enter Yele, Mianning County through the Tuowushan Ecological Corridor, and then can join another local population. Once released, the giant panda "Zhang Xiang" was photographed shuttling between the two places. Studies have shown that accidental individual communication can greatly promote the genetic diversity of two isolated populations. Obviously, the construction of ecological corridor can effectively reduce the risk of population extinction.

  At the same time, forest musk deer, Tibetan Emirates monkeys and Sumen antelope are also migrating by using the Tuowu Mountain Giant Panda Corridor. The corridor is covered by coniferous forest, mixed coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest, among which there are many bamboos that giant pandas like to eat, such as asbestos, Yushan bamboo and Ere bamboo.

  During the pilot period, an "Open Laboratory for Research on Protection and Rejuvenation of Giant Panda Small Population" jointly established with universities and scientific research institutes was completed and put into use in Liziping, mainly engaged in scientific research on protection of giant panda small population and monitoring of giant panda wild release. It is this research that established the individual DNA archive database for Xiaoxiangling giant pandas, and successively added 8 giant pandas for the wild release of Xiaoxiangling population.

  

Minshan region vertical natural belt Chen Ruiting (Planet Institute)

  

  Follow the Dadu River journey to the south to Qionglai Mountain.

  If a giant panda crosses Xiaoxiangling Mountain to the west and enters the valley on the east side of Gongga Mountain, it can reach Daxiangling Mountain or Qionglai Mountain by crossing the river along journey to the south on the west side of Dadu River, and it will meet the giant panda population living there.

  Daxiangling giant panda is the least distributed population in the six mountain systems, and its habitat area is also the smallest. It is divided into three local populations by the widely distributed residential areas in the valley, and the survival situation of the population is extremely severe. Like Xiaoxiangling, five giant pandas participated in the wild training and will be released into the wild after graduation, expecting the day when the isolated small population will be rejuvenated.

  Qionglai Mountain can be reached through the mud mountain Giant Panda Corridor. It stands between the peaks on the edge of the basin, with a relative height difference of 5000 meters. The southwest monsoon of the Indian Ocean drives straight along the mountains, and the mountains are shrouded in clouds. Further east, due to the continuous climbing and cooling of water vapor, the rain finally pours down. The annual precipitation in the foothills is over 1,200mm, and the high mountains are as high as 2,000-2,400mm, which is called "Huaxi Rain Screen Belt".

  Then it passes through Wolong, the place where the giant panda model specimen was found-Baoxing and the birthplace of giant panda protection research. About 3500 meters above sea level, giant pandas, golden monkeys, macaques, crested deer, leopard cats, red pandas, water deer, impala and other animals mainly live in the forest below, and above this, high-altitude species such as rock sheep, white-lipped deer, snow leopard, wolf, leopard and marmot have been distributed to the snow line.

  

Wrestling in the snow Zhou Mengqi (Planet Institute)

  

  Walking through the loess beam corridor, you will leave Sichuan and enter Gansu.

  Qionglai Mountain and Minshan Mountain are separated by the rolling Minjiang River. The only way to cross these two mountain systems is to cross the Minjiang River, which is the most difficult place to cross all the way. It is relatively short and easy to cross the river from the bottle mouth of Dujiangyan. Cross the river and enter the boundary of Minshan Mountain.

  Minshan, at a lower altitude, is the territory of broad-leaved forest. Wild animals that prefer hot and humid environments shuttle between forests and bushes. At a higher altitude, there is a world of coniferous forests, where fir, spruce, sequoia and pine trees are tall and straight and evergreen all year round. From the cliffs and highlands on the edge of the forest, to the bamboo bushes under the forest, to the canopy and even high in the air, animals appeared one after another, and this giant panda also walked through it.

  The Tudiling Giant Panda Corridor is the only life corridor for the communication between giant pandas and wild animals in Minshan Mountain System A and B. Since 1950s, frequent human activities, such as human reclamation and highway infrastructure construction from Maoxian to Beichuan, have seriously damaged the rich natural resources in this area. The original broad-leaved forest belt at low altitude has been replaced by agricultural land, and wild animals are facing the difficulties of habitat fragmentation, population isolation, loss of genetic diversity and species extinction. In recent years, with the gradual completion of a herringbone giant panda corridor with a width of 2-4 kilometers and a length of 23 kilometers centered on Tudiling, the giant panda habitats have been connected. After the pilot system, a field monitoring system was built in Tudiling in 2018, with a total investment of about 4.8 million yuan. The panda corridor and habitat in Tudiling of Maoxian County were monitored 24 hours a day, and the migration, activities and reproduction of animals in the panda habitat were observed and recorded.

  The Huangtuliang Corridor, entrenched in the north of Minshan Mountain, connects the two mountain systems of Minshan Mountain and Qinling Mountain in the Giant Panda National Park. As many as 530 giant pandas communicate with each other through this key ecological corridor node. The Huangtuliang Tunnel, which was built on the Ninth Ring Road, was completed. Since then, vehicles traveling to and from Jiuzhaigou do not need to bypass the top of the mountain, which not only avoids the dangerous sections of frozen snow, but also leaves a precious life corridor for the migration of giant pandas in the north of Minshan Mountain. Arriving here, this giant panda has successfully completed almost half of the crossing journey.

  Out of the beautiful Jiuzhaigou valley, you will arrive in Gansu, the "Longshang Jiangnan". The subtropical climate makes this land fragrant with fish, rice and rice. Due to the influence of natural isolation and human disturbance, 132 wild giant pandas in Gansu Province were divided into four domain populations.

  

Golden monkey frolicking in the forest behind the snow Xue Kang (Planet Institute)

  

  Reach the easternmost Tianhua Mountain

  Say goodbye to the west Qinling population of Minshan Mountain and continue along the Qinling Mountain System, with a blank area with a straight line distance of about 110 kilometers in the middle, where the chance of meeting wild giant pandas is low.

  Through this "low pressure" zone of giant panda distribution, it enters the core area of giant panda population in Qinling Mountains. This is the distribution area of giant pandas with the highest latitude and density. In the dense bamboo forest at an altitude of 2,600 to 3,500 meters, the air is thin and foggy all the year round, and the temperature is below 20 degrees Celsius. There are 345 giant pandas living in it, which are divided into 6 large populations. Successfully merged with Huashan population, this giant panda from Liziping completed its crossing journey.

  

Scanning the QR code, the 8-minute video of Giant Panda National Park will present a different visual shock.

   

  Create a giant panda ecological community

  Get rid of "rich poverty"

  The communities involved in the Giant Panda National Park are generally located in the high mountains and valleys, with complex environmental conditions. Although rich in resources, the economic and industrial structure is relatively simple, the income level of the communities is generally low, and there is a widespread phenomenon of "rich poverty". Building a "community interest community" and realizing the sustainable utilization of natural resources is the main task of community construction in the pilot area of the Giant Panda National Park system, and it is also an important path to implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought and practice the concept of "two mountains".

  Building the entrance community of the Giant Panda National Park is the requirement of the pilot system, and it is also the realistic demand of local development. The area included in the park is the home of wild animals such as giant pandas, but the whole pilot area involves 120,800 people, and there are also many villages in the peripheral critical area, and the production radius of villagers will also go deep into the park.

  The development village of Longcanggou Town, Yingjing County, Sichuan Province was once a typical representative of "relying on mountains to eat mountains". The forest coverage rate here is 97.5%, Daxiangling Nature Reserve and Longcanggou National Forest Park surround the village, and human beings and wild animals have lived together in this land for generations.

  In 2017, the pilot system of Giant Panda National Park was launched, and nearly 50% of the land area in Yingjing County was included in the scope of Giant Panda National Park, including many mines and hydropower projects. Huang Xiong, deputy head of Yingjing County, said that after the demarcation, mines and hydropower in the pilot area have withdrawn, and the local area must find new development pillars. The pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park is a great opportunity for industrial transformation. We decided to develop eco-tourism by building a south entrance community.

  The 152 towns and villages within the Giant Panda National Park have a strong desire to build an entrance community, hoping to attract traffic with the signs of the park, turn ecological advantages into economic benefits and promote local economic development.

  Ya ‘an area of Giant Panda National Park, which belongs to Yingjing area, is not only the largest city (state) area involving the largest number of counties (cities, districts), but also the key area connecting the giant panda habitats of Xiaoxiangling, Daxiangling and Qionglai Mountains. There are 340 wild giant pandas in China, which plays an extremely important role in ecological protection and people’s livelihood development.

  Ya ‘an City proposes to build a global, open and dynamic "International Panda City" with the core area of panda tourism research in the main city as the leader, the "South Gate Entrance Community", the 5A-level scenic spot and the "Panda Hometown" as the support, so as to attract all parties to participate in the joint construction of the Giant Panda National Park.

  The director of the Giant Panda National Park Administration introduced to Kewen that the entrance community is a new ecological, production and living area built outside the national park, which not only takes into account the function of "meeting room" for visitors, but also focuses on resettling indigenous people to develop new industries with green ecology, and finds a balance between sustainable development and ecological feedback. The pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park has planned a number of projects with high quality, such as the entrance community of the Giant Panda National Park, characteristic towns, ecological experience, nature education, eco-tourism, etc., and actively introduced social capital, with an agreed investment of more than 50 billion yuan, far higher than the previous investment.

  In Guanba Village, Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, various forces have promoted the community construction of the Giant Panda National Park. The Pingwu County Party Committee and the county government regard Guanba Village as a pilot village for ecological poverty alleviation in the county, and have formulated a development plan for Guanba Village to guide social forces to participate. Relevant departments at the county level gave support to industrial assistance projects, invested funds in the construction and renovation of roads and riverbanks in Guanba Village, and upgraded transmission lines, which laid the foundation for the development of Guanba Village.

  Based on its unique natural advantages, Foping District of Giant Panda National Park has designed a large number of nature education courses around giant pandas and their habitats, realizing the transformation of scientific research results into nature education. At the same time, Foping also combines nature education with the development of surrounding communities, so that the surrounding people can become important participants in the missionary work and generate income for community residents from catering, accommodation and agricultural product sales. In addition, Foping also employs temporary workers in the sub-bureau as safety guides to increase their living income and help them get rid of poverty.

  Liziba Community of Baishuijiang Branch of Giant Panda National Park has continuously strengthened its active protection efforts, and human activities have been effectively controlled. At present. The income of local communities no longer depends on traditional agriculture and under-forest collection, and the proportion of existing policy income has been higher than that of under-forest collection, and the dependence of communities on firewood has been significantly reduced. The forest coverage rate of Baishuijiang area increased from 67.9% in 2010 to 87.3% in 2018, and the total carbon storage of forest vegetation was 25,566,300 tons, realizing the "double growth" of forest area and storage. (Long Tingting Yuan Tiejun)

Eleven Siberian tigers died in Shenyang: the boss was accused of misappropriating funds to pay off debts


China News Agency issued Zhao Jingdong photo



  From November 2009 to February 2010, a total of 11 Siberian tigers died abnormally in the glacier animal park in Qipanshan Forest Wildlife Park, Shenyang. According to industry insiders, the Siberian tiger in the park has been suffering from chronic malnutrition and low immunity, so it is sick. China News Agency issued Zhao Jingdong photo


  Yesterday afternoon, more than 100 employees of Shenyang Forest Wildlife Park went on strike for three days. On the same day, working groups from the State Forestry Administration, Liaoning Forestry Administration and Shenyang Qipanshan Management Committee arrived one after another to solve the problem of the death and feeding of the Northeast Tiger. As of last night, no effective plan was reached. After the death of 11 Siberian tigers in the park, the management Committee of Qipanshan Development Zone in Shenyang, where the zoo is located, asked the relevant departments to carry out further investigation.


  More than 100 employees went on strike because of unpaid wages.


  Yesterday, dozens of workers gathered in front of Shenyang Forest Zoo, waiting for the news of pay. They heard that relevant leaders would come to solve the problem of unpaid wages that day.


  According to reports, the zoo has more than 260 employees. After the park was closed for rectification on November 13 last year, there were 145 employees left. At present, the accumulated unpaid wages are 18 months, totaling more than 3 million yuan.


  At 9: 00 am on March 10, more than 100 employees announced that they would no longer work. "Employees asked not to work without pay." Wu Xi, the 67-year-old deputy party secretary of the zoo, said.


  The strikers included breeders, boiler workers, security guards and cashiers. Except for more than 20 office workers who continue to work, all other front-line employees basically stop working.


  Wu Xi said that on March 5th, after Liu Dajun, the first vice president of the zoo, resigned, he took charge. In the past three days, Wu Xi claimed to communicate with employees every day, but it had no effect. At present, the whole zoo is in a state of paralysis.


  Yesterday, some keepers standing at the gate of the zoo said that in the past three days, "tigers have been fed by leaders." Wu Xi said that it was he who organized the office staff to raise animals these two days.


  "20 people do the work of 80 people." Wu Xi said that animal breeders are skilled workers, and it is not a long-term solution to find someone to feed them casually. If there is a safety accident, you can’t take responsibility.


  The State Forestry Administration sent people to investigate.


  After the employees of Shenyang Forest Zoo went on strike, the news of the death of more than 10 Siberian tigers was revealed to the media. Eleven Siberian tigers died one after another within three months because they were not well cared for, which attracted national attention.


  Yesterday, an employee at the scene said that on November 13 last year, two Siberian tigers were shot and killed by random guns after attacking a male breeder. Subsequently, the original free-range Siberian tigers were kept in cages, and 12 Siberian tigers died one after another.


  "With the two killed, a total of 14 Siberian tigers died." The above-mentioned employee said that in fact, tigers and other animals die every winter. According to him, since the park was built in 2000, dozens of animals such as forty or fifty tigers and more than twenty lions have died in the park.


  It is understood that at the beginning of the establishment of the zoo, there were 1024 animals of 61 species, but by February 8 this year, there were only 518 animals of 49 species. Wu Xi said that there are currently 30 tigers left in the park, including 18 Siberian tigers, 1 Bengal tiger and 11 white tigers.


  Yesterday, the relevant person in charge of the Wildlife Protection Department of the State Forestry Administration led a team to the zoo for investigation. Also going together is the person in charge of the Wild Protection Department of Liaoning Forestry Bureau.


  On the same day, the Liaoning Provincial Forestry Department, Qipanshan Management Committee and other working groups also came here one after another to understand the situation.


  Regarding the whereabouts of dead tigers, the park said that every dead tiger has been dissected and identified by professors of Liaoning Agricultural University, and it is not an infectious disease. They will keep tiger bones and tiger skins in the freezer and feed tiger meat to other animals.


  Make sure there is no more tiger death.


  Yesterday, the management committee of Qipanshan Development Zone announced that the management committee requested the District Public Security Bureau to take the lead, the Forestry Bureau and the Safety Supervision Bureau to participate, and formed a joint investigation team with Shenyang Wildlife Protection Management Station to seriously investigate the cause of tiger death. At the same time, urge enterprises and relevant departments to do a good job in wildlife protection to ensure that there will be no more incidents such as dead tigers. After the facts are clearly investigated, the Qipanshan Development Zone Management Committee will announce it to the public as soon as possible.


  -Current situation


  The government allocates 18 thousand to feed animals every day


  The person in charge of the zoo said that it was harmful to the government to say that tigers were starved to death.


  Yesterday, Wu Xi, deputy secretary of the Zoo Party Committee, confirmed that after the park was closed last year, the Qipanshan Management Committee of Shenyang allocated 15,000 yuan to the zoo every day, and it increased to 18,000 yuan every day from February 1. The money is earmarked for feeding animals.


  Wu Xi said that all the funds were paid by the check of the management Committee, and the zoo only had three leaders’ car expenses, which could be reimbursed by the ticket.


  In addition, the zoo heats and burns about 1 ton of diesel every day, which costs 8,000 yuan; It costs 2000 yuan to use electricity every day; Food used for animal feeding costs 6000 yuan every day; The remaining 2,000 yuan is used to solve the staff’s meals and commuting vehicle expenses.


  Wu Xi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee in charge of the overall work of the zoo, said that according to this distribution, the zoo can basically maintain normal operation.


  Wu Xi denied that the outside world only fed chickens to tigers. He said that in recent days, the tiger was fed with white striped chicken, and only the chicken rack was fed in summer. "If you feed beef, how can more than forty tigers afford it?"


  However, Wu Xi firmly denied that the Northeast Tiger starved to death. He said that there were four reasons for the death of more than ten Siberian tigers in three months: first, it was difficult for tigers to adapt to cage culture after the park was closed; Second, their own investment is insufficient; Third, they have problems in management; Fourth, the tiger is sick because of freezing in winter. "This is a comprehensive reason. It can’t be said that it is starved to death. The government invests so much money every day, saying that starvation is not harmful to the government."


  -Analysis


  Management Committee: The zoo has enough money to spend.


  Wu Xi said that the funds were removed by the boss to pay off debts, and the funds used for animals were scarce.


  The zoo is a joint-stock enterprise, with the largest private share, and the state-owned Shenyang Zoo holds 15% of the shares. Yang Zhenhua, the chairman of the board, not only invests in this zoo, but also invests in nearby golf projects, and seldom comes to the zoo.


  Wu Xi said that in 2006, there was a disturbance of stopping the park, and the boss didn’t want to contract again at that time. At that time, the Shenyang municipal government coordinated it many times. In April last year, the relevant leaders instructed to solve the problem of the zoo as soon as possible, but after many investigations, there is still no following. "The audit department has almost turned our books over."


  According to relevant sources of Qipanshan Management Committee, after the park was closed in 2006, the local government subsidized the zoo 2 million yuan every year, and as of this year, 8 million yuan has been credited. Wu Xi said that this fund can’t be used for employees’ salaries, and it is specially used for raising animals.


  It is said that the park’s annual conservative income is 12 million yuan, plus government subsidies totaling 14 million yuan, which is enough to maintain the operation of the animal park. Why are animals so short of food?


  Faced with this problem, Wu Xi said that this zoo is a private enterprise, and every year the boss will use it to pay off debts and pay back wages, but less than 8 million yuan is really spent on animals.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

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