After watching "Playing the Iron Flower", I went to "Flying Balloons", and the female college students of "Special Forces" held back their troubles.

  On the last New Year’s Eve, while enjoying the joy, people are also carrying out a unique "urine holding challenge" …

  Traffic jam, can’t squeeze out, can’t find a public toilet … I have to rely on one word-hold it! Someone will suppress something wrong.

  "Special Forces" after the New Year’s Eve

  Female college students entered the hospital on the second day of the new year.

  On New Year’s Eve, Xiao Xiao, a college student, arranged a full schedule with his friends: in the morning, he went to the Chenghuang Pavilion to ring a bell to pray for blessings, in the afternoon, he watched a movie, went to Binjiang Yintai for dinner, then watched the intangible performance "Beating the Iron Flower", and then rushed to the lakeside in77 to release balloons for New Year’s Eve.

  However, it is difficult to achieve, because there are crowds of people everywhere, and there are queues everywhere, so "holding your urine" has become a last resort.

  One hour before the countdown to the New Year’s Eve, Xiaoxiao felt that her urine was getting stronger and stronger, but at this time, she was already unable to move. After the balloon release, let alone going to the toilet, she and her friends finally didn’t even get on the last subway, so they walked for half an hour with a strong sense of suffocation before getting on the bus.

  When I got home, it was 3 am on New Year’s Day. Xiaoxiao, who was finally "released", found that the urine was not smooth, and she felt that she couldn’t finish it. She just stood up and wanted to urinate, accompanied by a pain in her lower abdomen. At first glance, she was shocked and the color of her urine became pink.

  On the afternoon of January 2, accompanied by her family, Xiaoxiao, whose symptoms have not been alleviated, went to the urology department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), and was admitted by Hu Qing, the chief physician of urology department. After examination, Xiaoxiao was diagnosed as a urinary tract infection, and holding urine for a long time also caused his bladder detrusor to contract weakly, so he felt dysuria. In view of Xiaoxiao’s situation, Hu Qing also used the hospital’s characteristic precise puncture to innervate the bladder and electroacupuncture moxibustion to promote the recovery of bladder detrusor muscle strength.

  Hu Qing said that it is not uncommon for Xiao Xiao to enter the hospital because of urinating.

  During the Spring Festival last year, 36-year-old Ms. Liu and her family drove back to their hometown by car, met with a high-speed traffic jam, and held their urine for five hours all the way. Later, they began to have repeated urgency and pain, accompanied by a sense of urinary incontinence. After taking antibiotics orally for one week, their condition worsened, and even they had symptoms of poor urination and strenuous urination. After returning to Hangzhou, Ms. Liu went to Hu Qing’s expert clinic to see a doctor. The urodynamics showed that the detrusor muscle strength decreased, suggesting that the bladder urination function was impaired. Hu Qing gave a treatment plan of transcutaneous electroacupuncture combined with bladder function rehabilitation training. After a period of treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, Ms. Liu’s symptoms were obviously relieved.

  In fact, the risk of causing disease by holding urine is hidden in daily bad habits.

  From the medical history inquiry of He Xiaoxiao, I learned that the weather is cold recently, Xiaoxiao likes to lie in bed and catch up with drama, and he often holds back when he has a sense of urine, often for an hour or two.

  "In addition to urinating because of playing games and chasing dramas, we also met some young white-collar workers in the clinic. Because of their busy work, they habitually urinated for a long time or simply didn’t drink water all day, and finally developed into urinary tract infection or even pyelonephritis. I have to see a doctor." Hu Qing said.

  It’s risky to hold your urine. If you want to pee, you have to pee

  Urine is one of the wastes produced by human metabolism, which is produced by kidney filtration and then temporarily stored in the bladder, a professional urine collector. The bladder is like a "balloon" filled with water, which has certain elasticity but limited capacity. When the stored urine exceeds a certain level, the pressure sensor on the bladder wall will send a distress signal to the brain, and we will have a sense of urine. At this time, the brain will analyze whether it is the best time to go to the toilet. If the brain gives the order "release the brake!" The clip "urethral sphincter" that originally sealed the lower end of the "balloon" quickly opened and excreted urine through the urethra; If the brain says, "just bear it!" The urethral sphincter is strictly guarded against death, and the bladder is constantly expanding to maintain a certain volume and prevent the outflow of urine.

  Holding back urine is called "compulsory urine retention" in medicine. It’s harmless to hold your urine occasionally, but doing so frequently may bring a lot of unexpected harm to your health. In daily life, everyone should develop good urination habits, and when they have a sense of urination, they should get rid of it in time, and make corresponding preparations when going out or on special occasions to prevent embarrassing situations.

  "Urinating is not a trivial matter. If there are frequent urination, urgency, urinary incontinence, painful urination, etc., you should go to the hospital for evaluation and examination in time, especially for elderly patients. Don’t feel that you have passed because you are old, and the result will be heavier and heavier." Hu Qing reminded.

[Editor in charge:

]

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Cross-border Trade and Investment Facilitation

Cctv newsOn December 8, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued the Notice on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment.

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further promote the facilitation of cross-border trade and investment, and effectively enhance the ability of foreign exchange management to serve the real economy, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has decided to further deepen the reform of foreign exchange management, facilitate market participants to handle cross-border trade and investment business in compliance, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Promoting the facilitation of foreign exchange receipts and payments in trade.

(1) Optimize the foreign exchange management of market procurement trade. Under the market procurement trade, a market entity that entrusts a third party to declare and export foreign exchange in its own name shall meet the following conditions: 1. The market entity engaged in market procurement trade has been filed on the local government’s market procurement trade networking platform. The networking platform of market procurement and trade should be able to collect the whole process information of transaction and export, and provide detailed export data corresponding to enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. 2. The handling bank adopts other necessary technical means, such as docking the system with the market procurement and trade networking platform or logging in through the webpage, to identify the customer’s identity, verify the authenticity of the transaction background, and prevent the repeated use of the transaction information.

(two) relax the processing trade balance net settlement. The bank shall meet the following conditions for the enterprise to handle the fund settlement of the deduction of foreign exchange receipt and payment for incoming materials, that is, the net settlement of the export payment and the imported material payment: 1. After the enterprise purchases the materials from the overseas counterparty and processes them, it will sell the finished products to the same overseas counterparty. 2. Before an enterprise carries out the business of deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for counterpart materials, it needs to present relevant materials to the bank for explanation, and the bank will add the logo of "enterprise for counterpart materials deduction" to the main body identification function of the foreign exchange monitoring system for goods trade. 3. The enterprise should arrange the netting period reasonably, and settle accounts receivable and payable in time. In principle, the netting shall be settled at least once every quarter.

Banks should review the authenticity and rationality of their business in accordance with the principle of exhibition industry, handle the deduction of foreign exchange receipts and payments for enterprises identified as "enterprises with corresponding deduction of incoming materials", and declare the actual receipt and payment data and reduction data as required (see Annex 1 for reporting requirements).

(3) Improve the receipt and payment of cross-border trade funds under entrustment. When the agent is really unable to handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods due to bankruptcy, frozen bank account and other circumstances, the bank can handle the collection and payment of foreign exchange in the trade of goods carefully for the entrusting party according to the principle of exhibition industry after confirming the authenticity and rationality of the income and expenditure, and mark "non-declarer+entrusting party’s collection and payment of foreign exchange +XXX (agent’s name)" in the postscript of the foreign-related income and expenditure declaration transaction.

(4) Facilitating the settlement of foreign exchange funds for operating leasing business of domestic institutions. If a domestic institution (hereinafter referred to as the lessee) uses its own foreign exchange income to pay foreign currency rent for domestic operating leases (including aircraft, ships and large equipment) to a domestic leasing company (hereinafter referred to as the lessor), it shall meet the following conditions: 1. The lessee has a stable source of foreign exchange income and the foreign exchange income has a certain scale; The annual foreign currency rent paid by the lessee shall not be less than the equivalent of USD 100 million in principle, and the expenditure demand is reasonable; The lessee has been included in the high-quality enterprise that facilitates foreign exchange receipts and payments; 2. More than 50% of the lessor’s funds for purchasing the leased property come from foreign currency debt, or foreign currency rent is required for renting the leased property from abroad. In principle, the foreign currency rental income collected by the lessor shall not be used for settlement of foreign exchange (except for domestic tax payment and cancellation of liquidation), which can be used to pay overseas rent, repay foreign currency debts, pay the lease item abroad and other foreign exchange expenditures that meet the requirements of the foreign exchange bureau.

Banks should follow the principle of exhibition industry and handle the transfer of foreign currency rent for domestic business leasing after reviewing the authenticity and rationality of the business. The lessee shall fill in the operating lease contract number and mark the words "foreign currency rental payment" in the postscript column of the transaction such as the Application for Domestic Remittance; The lessor shall fill in the operating lease contract number in the transaction postscript column of the Domestic Income Declaration Form and mark the words "foreign currency rent collection".

Second, expand the capital account facilitation policy

(5) Pilot policies to promote cross-border financing facilitation nationwide. Incorporate technology-based SMEs into the pilot scope of cross-border financing facilitation, and further support the technological innovation of SMEs. High-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong (including Qingdao), Hubei, Guangdong (including Shenzhen), Sichuan, Shaanxi, Beijing, Chongqing, Zhejiang (including Ningbo), Anhui, Hunan and Hainan provinces (cities) can independently borrow foreign debts within the equivalent amount of 10 million US dollars. Qualified high-tech, "specialized and innovative" and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises within the jurisdiction of other regions can borrow foreign debts independently within a limit of not more than the equivalent of 5 million US dollars (see Annex 2 for implementation details).

(6) Relax the scale restrictions on the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment (ODI). Cancel the restriction that the cumulative remittance of the upfront expenses of overseas direct investment by domestic enterprises should not exceed the equivalent of US$ 3 million, but the cumulative remittance should not exceed 15% of the total amount of Chinese investment.

(seven) to facilitate the payment and use of equity transfer funds under the domestic reinvestment of foreign-invested enterprises (FDI) and funds raised by overseas listing. Adjust the capital project asset realization account to the capital project settlement account (see Annex 3 for the relevant account integration scheme). Domestic equity transferor (including institutions and individuals) can directly remit the equity transfer consideration funds paid by domestic entities in foreign currency and the foreign exchange funds raised by domestic enterprises listed overseas to the capital account. The funds in the capital account settlement account can be independently used for foreign exchange settlement. The domestic equity transferor may directly transfer the equity transfer consideration funds paid by foreign-invested enterprises with RMB funds from foreign exchange settlement (from direct foreign exchange settlement income or RMB funds in accounts to be paid for foreign exchange settlement) to the RMB account of the domestic equity transferor.

Third, optimize the foreign exchange management of capital projects

(8) Improve the negative list management of capital account income use. Non-financial enterprises’ capital, foreign exchange income under foreign debts and RMB funds obtained from settlement of foreign exchange should follow the principle of truthfulness and self-use, and may not be directly or indirectly used for expenditures prohibited by national laws and regulations; Unless otherwise specified, it shall not be directly or indirectly used for securities investment or other investment and wealth management (except for wealth management products and structured deposits with risk rating not higher than Grade II); It shall not be used to issue loans to non-affiliated enterprises (except for the circumstances where the business scope is clearly permitted and the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Nansha New Area of Guangzhou of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yangpu Economic Development Zone of China (Hainan) Free Trade Port and Beilun District of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province); It shall not be used to purchase non-self-use residential real estate (except for enterprises engaged in real estate development and leasing).

(9) Cancel the approval for opening foreign debt accounts in different places. Non-financial enterprises with reasonable needs are allowed to open foreign debt accounts in banks other than the foreign exchange branches where they are registered.

Encourage banks to include more high-quality enterprises in the scope of capital account income payment facilitation; According to the actual needs of enterprises, further enrich cross-border investment and financing products and exchange rate risk management products, and optimize business processes; According to the principle of exhibition industry, do a good job of customer coordination, strengthen post-event monitoring by scientific and technological means, and provide more convenient and efficient cross-border fund settlement services for real and compliant cross-border investment and financing; If you find anything suspicious, report it in time. All branches shall strengthen post-event supervision, verification and inspection of the above-mentioned businesses, and guide banks and enterprises to conduct business in compliance.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation (of which the seventh item shall be implemented as of June 3, 2024). If the previous provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. See Annex 4 for the specific amendments. The provincial (city) branches of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange shall, after receiving this notice, promptly forward it to the mainland (city) branches, city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign-funded banks and rural cooperative banks under their jurisdiction.

Release of a New Generation of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform: Fully Adapting Domestic Software and Hardware

       CCTV News:On the 12th, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group released a new generation of aerospace intelligent cloud platform, which adopts intelligent, collaborative and cloudization technologies, fully adapts to domestic software and hardware, and provides services such as models, algorithms and training data for government agencies and scientific research institutes.

       The space Zhiyun 2.0 platform released this time has the ability of data analysis, information security and data collection, which can seamlessly connect different resources, realize the integration of massive data, and visually develop the whole process, so that the data is no longer obscure.

one

       Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:For example, the data of the Internet, such as the information of the Internet of Things linked camera, such as the information of some sensors such as state, temperature and humidity that we collected, can be supported by these data platforms for massive aggregation, and they are in different styles and modes, including video, voice and text.

       Aerospace intelligent cloud platform can provide a large number of models, algorithms and training data for data scientists; Provide comprehensive data collection, management and fusion tool components for data engineers to improve work efficiency and data security.

one

       Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:The key point is to solve the data security problem, and also apply the blockchain technology to determine the right of each data, whether this data is mine or yours, and who can use it where.

       According to reports, the aerospace intelligent cloud platform has fully adapted to domestic software and hardware, which will effectively promote the development of domestic operating systems, middleware, databases and other industrial chains.

Qin Ming, a forensic doctor outside the online drama: He is the "Duan Zishou" of the Public Security Department, and it is OK to be worthy of the deceased.

Qin Ming, forensic doctor of Anhui Public Security Department. The pictures in this article are all Wang Yitu.

Qin Ming, a forensic doctor, put on a mask, and Zhang Yudang, a colleague, put on protective clothing. They prepared instruments and records and got into a low bungalow-the autopsy room of Hefei Funeral Home.

Two hours later, after the autopsy was completed, they walked out of the autopsy room, took off their masks and protective clothing, squeezed out a few drops of hand sanitizer by the washbasin and rubbed their hands hard. After changing clothes, they got into a car and Qin Ming drove away.

Qin Ming, a 35-year-old forensic doctor in Identification Bureau, Anhui Provincial Public Security Bureau, started serializing novels on the Internet five years ago and was later made into an online drama. Since the online drama "Forensic Medicine Qin Ming" went online last year, Qin Ming has been on fire.

Qin Ming in reality is not like "Qin Ming" in the online drama: wearing a suit and tie, unsmiling, listening to Bach’s music and watching "What Dogs See". As a matter of fact, he is not beautiful or fashionable, but he is just joking and shakes off a few burdens from time to time.

Before Party Zhang Yu went to work in the ministries and agencies, he knew that Qin Ming was a "fat man" and a "jerk". Qin Ming teased himself: "When you watch online drama, you should forget the real Qin Ming."

Qin Ming, forensic doctor of Anhui Public Security Department.

"Go to the place with the most deaths."

Henry morgan, a forensic doctor in the American TV series Immortal Forensic Medicine, said, "If you want to know about death, go to the place where there are the most deaths."

Qin Ming is one of more than 300 forensic doctors in Anhui public security organs, who undertake the on-site investigation of nearly 10,000 abnormal deaths every year. "Hanging, suicide, traffic accidents and all kinds of accidental deaths must be confirmed by forensic doctors."

The most basic requirement of his profession is to get used to the smell of corpses and tell himself that what he smells is nothing but butyric acid, biogas and other compounds that are common in nature.

He never smeared peppermint cream or other things on his upper lip to cover up his body odor during autopsy, like the FBI agent in the movie The Silence of the Lambs. "As far as I know, no one did that. After a while, you get used to it and don’t think about it. "

But outside of work, it is inevitable to encounter some embarrassment caused by occupation-once, my colleague Li Xinqiang just sat down and introduced his work, and the other party stood up and left directly.

"Chinese is afraid of death, so they will think that people who deal with death are unlucky." Qin Ming said. Now, in order to avoid embarrassing situations, Li Xinqiang never takes the initiative to shake hands with people.

No matter from which angle, this is a job that needs to have a strong heart. Zhang Yudang joined Qin Ming’s department only for half a month. He just graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University with a major in forensic medicine, and has not handled any specific cases. Although he has been trained in autopsy at school, he "has no fear in his heart," but staying alone in the laboratory still makes him a little scared.

Of the 20 students in Zhang Yudang’s class, only one girl volunteered for this major, and the rest were transferred. Zhang Yudang, who was also transferred to the forensic profession, said that it was the "sense of accomplishment when solving the case" that drove him into this profession.

This job requires practitioners to be bold and cautious. In the face of a highly corrupt corpse, it is necessary to touch, examine and dissect it at close range, because every inch of skin should be clearly seen for injuries. And a corpse with a "severe infectious disease" may also become their danger source-they didn’t have each other’s health information before dissection, and once they break their fingers during dissection, they are at risk of being infected.

When he first joined the work, the old forensic doctor taught Qin Ming not to wear a mask, because he needed to "sniff" to identify the possibility of poisoning. Nowadays, more advanced instruments and equipment can be used to extract and test poisons, which finally makes the era of "nose sniffing" a thing of the past.

Qin Ming’s colleague Li Xinqiang, who is studying clinical medicine, joined the ranks of forensic doctors in 2008. A year later, the first case he came into contact with was "rape, murder and dismemberment". It was in July that the body of the deceased was highly corrupt, and the autopsy was carried out in an empty place on the scene to build a simple hut. The sweat on Li Xinqiang’s forehead kept dripping. "The body is particularly smelly, and it is already a giant view (note: a kind of postmortem phenomena, the whole body swells and expands into a giant)."

After that, Li Xinqiang "has nothing to be afraid of". To cross that hurdle, most forensic doctors rely on self-regulation.

Not everyone can cross the past. For example, Qin Ming’s wife, who also graduated from forensic medicine, found that this job was not as "cool" as in TV series, so she couldn’t bear it and finally changed her profession.

For those who have never seen an autopsy, Qin Ming will persuade, "Don’t go, the psychological impact will be greater."

Qin Ming, forensic doctor of Anhui Public Security Department.

"For the rights of the living, speak for the dead"

In 2011, Qin Ming wrote in Weibo: "I dreamed of struggling at work again. Mengcheng was slain, Suzhou exploded, langxi disguised as a scene murder case, a series of robberies and murders of prostitutes, poison crossbows, Yanzihe murder case, Yingshang gun case … Suddenly I feel that all the major and mysterious cases I have done in recent years are concentrated in last year. It seems that last year was really not a good year, but I learned a lot. "

For a time, Qin Ming had the same dream over and over again, dreaming that he was dissecting a corpse and solving a case.

As for the specific scene, William R. Mapps, a famous American forensic doctor, once described it directly in his autobiography: "Think about every horror movie you have seen in your life. Together, they are just an ordinary moment that is insignificant and not novel in my daily work."

It was also during this period that Qin Ming developed the ability to eat while staying with the corpse.

Qin Ming was born in a police family in Tongling, Anhui Province. His father is a criminal policeman. "He feels that someone must inherit it. He hopes that I will be a policeman when I grow up, and any major can be done."

In 1998, when he filled in his volunteers for the college entrance examination, he filled in the column of advance approval, the column of key universities, the law department of Anhui University, the third undergraduate course of Weinan Medical College, and the last column of technical secondary school, the police school. Finally, Qin Ming was admitted to Southern Anhui Medical College. He filled in the volunteer column of the college entrance examination as a forensic major. There are 40 people in the class, except him, all the others come from "obeying distribution".

On the first day of entering Weinan Medical College, Qin Ming met Director Li of the Department of Forensic Medicine. He said a word to Qin Ming: "I can’t call you Qin classmate in the future, but I will call you Qin forensic doctor."

Qin Ming later recalled that this was the beginning of his sense of professional honor.

At that time, there were about 200 forensic graduates every year in China. Qin Ming knows nothing about this profession. In fact, it was not until a few years later that the Hong Kong TV series Forensic Records, which is a forensic theme, gave mainland audiences a glimpse of forensic work.

In fact, this is an ancient occupation. The earliest forensic doctor in the world was the "Ling Shi" of the Qin Dynasty. According to the Qin law, autopsy should be conducted in all cases with unknown causes of death. In the case of human life, the main contents of identification and inspection include the location of the body, the location, quantity, direction and size of the trauma. A written report, called a "written report", must be submitted after the inspection of Ling Shi, which is the earliest forensic expert conclusion and field investigation report in the world.

Qin Ming participated in the autopsy for the first time in the summer vacation of his freshman year. He was taken to the scene of a death case caused by a gang fight. When the face of the corpse appeared in front of him, 18-year-old Qin Ming was stunned. The person lying down was an alumnus of his primary school. "At that time, his mind was blank."

The alumnus was stabbed to death in a group fight, and one of the five or six knife wounds on his body was fatal. The forensic doctor carefully examined the wound and found that there was a "flap" at the fatal knife wound, indicating that it was a curling knife, thus locking the murderer.

A common saying in forensic medicine is: "The right of the living speaks for the dead". William R. Mapes has made a touching statement about this: "They have stories to tell us, even if they are dead. It is my responsibility as a forensic skeletal scientist to capture their silent cries and whispers and interpret them, for the sake of the living, until the end of my life. "

Just after graduating from college, 22-year-old Qin Ming worked as an intern in the Forensic Medicine Center of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, and met a traffic accident. Several little girls were killed and their bodies were arranged in a row in the corpse repository. Family members came over and the teacher arranged for him to deal with it. Until now, Qin Ming can hardly forget the pain of the family members of the deceased. "The psychological shock is even greater than the shock when I dissected."

But this job demands restraint of reason. "Learn not to bring personal emotions-compassion for the deceased and anger at criminals-to work."

Forensic doctor Han is the chief of forensic medicine of Hefei Public Security Bureau, nicknamed "Han Yidao". In the summer of 2005, Han Yidao took Qin Ming, who had just joined the work, to the scene of a case that happened in the wild. His impression of this student was "calm and hardworking"-under the scorching heat, Qin Ming could dissect three bodies a day and work for nine hours continuously.

dual identity

In the autopsy room of the funeral home in Hefei, a staff member gathered in Qin Ming’s ear and smiled and said, "The online drama is very popular!" "hmm." Qin Ming looked down at the phone and replied flatly.

When the first episode of the online drama Forensic Qin Ming was broadcast, Qin Ming was on a business trip. After the day’s work, he went back to the hotel and turned on the computer to watch the play. At 3 o’clock in the middle of the night, he watched the whole play with fear-he was worried that the relevant forensic expertise in the play was inaccurate, and "he was relieved after reading it."

This online drama is adapted from Qin Ming’s "Forensic Qin Ming" series of novels. After the broadcast, the number of Weibo fans in Qin Ming increased to more than 3 million. During his seven days in Beijing, he received 11 interview outlines.

"Writer" is another identity of Qin Ming besides forensic medicine.

In 2011, Qin Ming began to play Weibo. His "playing with heart" in Weibo began with a case. At that time, zhouyan, a girl from Hefei, was seriously injured by her classmates, causing social concern. After more than five months, the forensic doctor issued the appraisal results. Some people accuse forensic doctors of procrastination, and there are also some "conspiracy theories".

At that time, Qin Ming wrote with the Weibo account of Anhui Forensic Medicine Society: "Not all forensic examinations can be made immediately after injury, and some involving disfigurement and dysfunction will take three to six months before medical treatment can be made after the end of the illness."

However, the skepticism did not stop until Qin Ming found the original text of the Supreme People’s Court’s relevant judicial interpretation. "Public opinion quickly subsided a part."

After that, Qin Ming paid more and more attention to hot events. He criticized the current disadvantages and claimed that "sand is not allowed in his eyes". A year later, his fans in Weibo exceeded 10,000, and he went to study some "successes" of Weibo’s "Big V", "No baggage, no Weibo. If you play Weibo and don’t know how to shake the burden, no one will watch it. "

Someone encouraged him to write, so he recalled that he had been in contact with the first corpse for more than ten years and had handled countless cases. "There are many things to write."

However, the beginning of writing is not a flood of ideas, and it is even difficult to put pen to paper. It was January 29th, 2012, New Year’s Eve. The family sat around to watch the Spring Festival Gala, and Qin Ming got into the room alone. The case was hovering in his mind, but he didn’t know how to start: there was no outline, no characters, and names and places could not be copied. Finally, he wrote a preface and the first chapter of the story and posted it on Sina blog and his own Weibo.

The next day, he opened it,

That article has been read about 1000 times and more than a dozen messages. "It’s already a big number for me." Only then did he have the motivation to continue writing.

Now, sitting in front of a computer, Qin Ming can type 10,000 or 20,000 words a day. Often, when he just finished the case, he reconstructed the plot, designed different endings, and his writing became more and more mature. He would think about "how to be more interesting, more reasonable and more popular". In this way, he wrote a book with 300,000 words a year, which Qin Ming felt was fairly easy.

After writing the stories of four or five cases, Lotus, the moderator of Tianya Lotus Story, paid attention to Qin Ming and suggested that he publish it on Tianya. Lotus pushed his post to Tianya’s "Focus on Headlines". On the same day, the click of the article broke 100,000. At that time, he was still quite uneasy, "worried about whether it would violate discipline."

Bao Bao is the editor of "Forensic Medicine Qin Ming" series. As a "suspense fan", in 2012, she read all Qin Ming’s books on her blog and felt that "he wrote very carefully and logically, although his writing style was not particularly perfect, it was amazing enough."

Determined to sign Qin Ming, she wrote him a letter of two or three thousand words, in which she suggested that Qin Ming show the written content to the people in charge and decide whether it can be published.

After being approved by the organization, Qin Ming agreed to publish a book first, but he told Bao Bao that he would only write it once without changing the content. "At that time, a lot of adjustments were made to sick sentences, typos, words and so on."

After the first novel came out, some people rated it as "story-meeting style" after reading it. On Douban, some readers thought that the book was more documentary than literary, like "diary style and case file integration".

Therefore, Bao Bao recommended Qin Ming to read the mystery novels of Defoe, Keigo Higashino and other writers for nourishment, and he would also revise the second and third drafts according to Bao Bao’s opinions. Now, the message from more readers is that "the writing style, plot and suspense design of Qin Fatty are constantly improving".

There are few domestic forensic novels, not to mention the author is an insider. In the second year after the book was published, a film and television company came to the door and bought the copyright. Now, five novels have been published in Forensic Medicine Qin Ming series, and all the film and television rights have been sold.

After the first payment came to hand, Qin Ming had a "little happiness" in his heart and finally treated himself with a delicious meal.

"He is a down-to-earth person." The bag commented. Obviously, his income from publishing books is much higher than his salary as a forensic doctor. Occasionally, his colleagues will make fun of him and persuade him to give up being a forensic doctor and become a full-time writer. Qin Ming shook his head and even said "no." "Even if there are millions or even tens of millions one day, I will not resign. I still have feelings for this job, and writing is always a hobby. "

In the first book "The Corpse Whisperer", Qin Ming wrote "without reservation" the 20 most impressive cases since his career. When this book occupied the first place in the major sales networks, Qin Ming was blinded, and he was "at a loss" about the sudden fire.

Cross that hurdle

Qin Ming has five QQ fan groups, which are divided into underage fan groups and adult fan groups.

Bao Bao masterminded the name of Qin Ming readers’ fan base, and she once initiated an online voting. The highest vote was "beast", and the second place was "celery." "Of course, you can’t use the first one, so you can use the second one." As a result, in April 2015, at the Qin Ming signing ceremony of the Hangzhou Book Fair, all the fans present had a few celery in their hands. "As soon as they arrived at the scene, they smelled like celery."

Qin Ming didn’t count the specific number of fans, but there is no doubt that Qin Ming, a forensic doctor, has a star aura.

Some fans took celery to the door of Anhui Provincial Public Security Department to find his signature. Some people who haven’t contacted for many years suddenly started to contact him and asked him to eat and drink. "But I don’t have the time and energy to socialize." He doesn’t like excitement and prefers to stay at home and read books. Once, a school brother invited him to dinner through WeChat, and Qin Ming replied that he didn’t have time. The other party directly replied: "Don’t you just call the roll? What’s the big deal? You don’t even come to dinner. " A similar situation troubled him, "I don’t know how to deal with these relationships."

However, in the eyes of colleague Li Xinqiang, the famous Qin Ming is no different from the past, and he is still very kind with his colleagues.

At noon on the day of The Paper’s visit (www.thepaper.cn), colleagues sat together for lunch. Sitting opposite Qin Ming was Wang Lintao of Trace Inspection Department, who was also the prototype of Lin Tao in the online drama and went to the provincial office to work at the same time as Qin Ming. The two often go to the scene together. "There are frequent debates. One says that criminal technology is called a big trace, and the other says that criminal technology is called a big forensic doctor."

Wang Lintao in Qin Ming’s book is handsome, attractive to girls, afraid of the dark and ghosts, and narcissistic. "Everyone must have his personality. Anyway, he is fictional and not me." Qin Ming said with a smile, and Wang Lintao smiled.

In the eyes of new colleagues, Qin Ming’s books also have the function of professional teaching materials. For example, the thin, taciturn and gentle scholar-like Zhang Yu Party. On the first day of his visit to the Forensic Medicine Department of the ministries and agencies, Qin Ming gave him a set of "Forensic Medicine Qin Ming" series. Before going to the funeral home for autopsy that day, Zhang Yudang was reading one of them at his desk. From time to time, he drew blue lines in places involving autopsy and case analysis.

Is forensic Qin Ming a writer, or is the writer a forensic Qin Ming?

Bao Bao remembers that the first time I met Qin Ming, I made an appointment with him to eat hot pot near lishuiqiao, Beijing. Together with several of his forensic classmates in Beijing, we chatted while eating. Qin Minggang picked up a piece of boiled mutton and suddenly said, "Last time we used this colander to catch maggots in the belly of the corpse." Bag heart "collapse", Qin Ming as usual, the meat into his mouth, chewing is quite sweet.

For Qin Ming, the job of forensic medicine is inseparable from his life.

In an interview, Bao Bao learned that when he first entered the business, Qin Ming had been depressed by life and death at work, and went home from work at night to relieve his pressure by playing games. It was not until one day that he began to write a book and serialized it online, and someone responded to the encouragement online, that he moved out of his depression.

In 2011, Qin Ming encountered a case. A poor female college student, "she is very good and outstanding," used her internship to earn money in a shopping mall and repay the student loan. On June 20, the internship ended, and she just paid off the last student loan. "I just talked about a boyfriend, and a beautiful life is about to begin." Ten days later, "she was robbed and killed, sexually assaulted, stabbed many times in the neck by bamboo, and died."

Qin Ming recalled that in the time when the case was not broken, every night, he had repeated dreams, and the investigation at the crime scene, the small bamboo forest, the white bones and the autopsy room were all illogical dreams and fragmented plots. "I found clues in my dreams and caught the suspect." He also changed the QQ signature to "This case is not solved, like a fishbone choking my throat, and I can’t stop worrying all day."

It was not until the seventh day that the murder case was solved that Qin Mingcai was relieved.

Since he started his career, Qin Ming has seen many ways to die, from fear at first, to anger at criminals and compassion for the dead, and finally to thinking about life. He often looks at his heart from the life and death of others. "A good life is fleeting in a blink of an eye. What is the purpose of living?"

In the early morning of January 1, 2016, a female college student in Wuhu, Anhui Province was brought into the hotel by two boys in a drunken state, and fell to her death more than two hours later. The cause of death has attracted much attention.

At 7 o’clock that night, Qin Ming was having a New Year’s dinner with his family when he suddenly received a phone call. He quickly rushed to the scene, investigated and examined the body, and worked continuously for two days and two nights. "Through her injuries and on-site investigation, it was determined to be suicide."

Today, he is more inclined to face the profession. "This is my job. It is OK to be worthy of the dead and the law." He clearly knows what he should do. "I will look for evidence that can directly point to criminals."

At first, Qin Ming thought that autopsy was meaningless formalism, but after solving the case, he found that forensic doctors played a great role in it. In 2010, a murder case occurred in Mengcheng County, which was the first time that Qin Ming presided over the forensic work of a major case. With the help of the master, he successfully clarified the nature of the case and extracted the DNA data of two suspects, which provided important clues for solving the case.

Qin Ming crossed the first hurdle. "After this hurdle, I will concentrate more on my work."

That day, after coming out of the autopsy room of the funeral home, Qin Ming and four colleagues from the department got together in a Huizhou restaurant, bypassing several narrow streets. At the dinner table, my colleague asked about the anatomy. "Did you pull out your tongue?" "Hey." "When the body was stitched, was it the outer eight or the inner eight?" "Inner eight."

It was agreed not to talk about work, but a table of people didn’t hold back after all.

From 2020, import tariffs on these goods will be lowered.

Frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice, medicine for treating asthma.
From next year, the import tariffs on these goods will be lowered.

With the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020. Which goods’ tariffs have dropped significantly this time? What benefits will this adjustment bring to the people and enterprises? In this regard, the reporter interviewed relevant experts.

Adjusting tariffs in various ways to promote high-quality economic development

The tariff adjustment plan has made great efforts to adjust the tax rate, including MFN tax rate, agreed tax rate, preferential tax rate, provisional tax rate and other adjustments, and many commodity tariffs have been reduced to varying degrees. Experts believe that the balance of import and export structure is an important part of high-quality economic development. Under the situation that China’s export scale has already led the world, improving the scale and quality of imports has become the next step. This tariff adjustment plan will help to improve the domestic consumption structure, reduce the cost of enterprises, and also help to improve China’s opening up level and continuously expand new space for trade development.

According to the plan, first, in terms of MFN tariff rate, China will implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of some information technology products from July 1, 2020 according to the negotiation results of expanding the product range of information technology agreements under the WTO framework.

Second, in terms of provisional tax rate, from January 1, 2020, the provisional import tax rate of 859 commodities will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate, an increase of more than 20% compared with the same period last year.

Third, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions in 2020. At the same time, we will continue to implement preferential tax rates for the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters, and adjust the preferential tax rates to apply to countries according to the United Nations list of least developed countries and China’s transitional arrangements.

The provisional tax rate for 859 commodities will better meet people’s living needs.

In this tentative import tax rate adjustment scheme, many commodities are closely related to people’s daily life. Among the 859 commodities that will be subject to the provisional import tax rate, a number of domestic consumer goods with relative shortage or foreign characteristics have been imported, including frozen pork, frozen avocados and non-frozen orange juice, so as to better meet people’s living needs.

If the import tariff rate of frozen pork, which has attracted much attention, is reduced from 12% to 8%, it is mainly considered that appropriately increasing pork imports can effectively alleviate the domestic supply and demand pressure; At the same time, we will continue to implement zero tariffs on miscellaneous meals used for pig feed for 10 tax purposes to help domestic pigs resume production.

The plan has reduced the import tariffs on some fruits and juices, increased the import of many foreign specialty products, and made people’s "vegetable baskets" and "fruit baskets" more diverse. For example, pecan fruit decreased from 24% to 7%, fresh or dried avocado decreased from 25% to 7%, frozen avocado decreased from 30% to 7%, and non-frozen orange juice decreased from 30% to 15%, all of which were greatly reduced.

In order to reduce the drug cost and promote the production of new drugs, the plan implements zero tariff on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs to better meet people’s medical and health needs.

Fan Yong, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that these adjustment projects have fully targeted the gap between supply and demand in the domestic market and are of great significance for improving people’s livelihood. If the domestic pork price increase is due to the shortage of supply due to the epidemic situation, tariff measures can supplement the supply and stabilize the market price; Due to the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for some fruits with less domestic output has increased, and increasing imports appropriately can better meet the demand; Asthma, diabetes and other diseases are also quite common in China, and tariff adjustment can further reduce the cost of medication and bring benefits to patients.

Tax reduction of 176 information technology products to help enterprises transform and upgrade.

In order to better promote the development of manufacturing enterprises, the import tariffs of advanced technologies, equipment and parts have been adjusted, including adding or reducing the provisional import tariffs for semiconductor testing sorting and braiding machines, high-pressure turbine clearance control valves, hydraulic torque converters and aluminum valve cores for automatic transmissions, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memories, culture media and other commodities.

Fan Yong said that we can see that most of these raw materials and spare parts are distributed in high-tech industries such as automobiles, communications, integrated circuits, biology, etc. Reducing tariffs through a tentative tax rate can promote enterprise innovation, transformation and upgrading, and further support the development of China’s manufacturing industry and high-tech industries.

According to the plan, starting from July 1, 2020, the provisional tax rates for the import of seven information technology products will be cancelled; At the same time, according to the agreement reached by 24 WTO members, including China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, on expanding the product range of the Information Technology Agreement in December 2015, China has implemented four-step tax reduction for the products expanded by the Information Technology Agreement. This time, China will implement the fifth-step tax reduction on the MFN rate of 176 information technology products on this basis.

Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that China’s import and export scale of information technology products accounts for a quarter of the world’s total, and it is the world’s largest import and export country of information technology products. Reducing tariffs on information technology products can greatly reduce production costs and improve competitiveness for these enterprises that need to import information technology products. Globally, jointly reducing tariffs on information technology products can not only promote the faster development of information technology, but also be more conducive to world trade and investment and global economic growth.

Reduce the agreed tax rate of some countries and speed up the construction of free trade zone network

According to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions in 2020. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced. In addition, except Equatorial Guinea, the preferential tax rate will continue to be applied to other least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters.

It can be seen that a considerable number of these 23 countries or regions are along the Belt and Road, and reducing tariffs in the form of agreed tax rates will help China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road to strengthen economic and trade cooperation, which is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road, building a high-standard free trade zone network facing the world, and implementing a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy.

Qiao Baoyun, Dean of China Institute of Public Finance and Policy of Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that these measures reflect China’s efforts in promoting global economic integration and multilateral economic and trade cooperation, which are conducive to reducing import costs, promoting the orderly and free flow of international and domestic factors, and promoting the construction of a new open economic system with a higher level, which can not only promote the improvement of China’s foreign trade structure, but also help China to win-win cooperation with other countries and regions and share development achievements.(Reporter Lu Yuanzhen)

Grasping the initiative of history and breaking the plan strategically —— Written on the occasion of the 20th Party Congress.

  After ten years, especially ten years, the China ship in the new era will sail into a new historical voyage.

  When judging the world, it has always been an important basis for our party to make scientific decisions and make precise policies, and it is also an important method to unify its thinking and coordinate its pace. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, but the times and the situation are on our side. This is where our determination and confidence lie, as well as our determination and confidence." "At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges." This important scientific judgment of "the opportunity is still there" has laid a solid self-confidence for grasping the historical initiative and making strategic plans, and is of great guiding significance for continuing to make great achievements in the promising era.

  China weight that determines strategic opportunities.

  The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the period of important strategic opportunities for the first time, and clearly pointed out that the first 20 years of the 21st century is an important period of strategic opportunities for our country, which must be firmly grasped and can make great achievements.

  Today, 20 years later, how to make a new judgment on the strategic opportunity period must fully estimate a variable that continues to influence the world trend and is becoming more and more important — — China component.

  Economic development has reached a new height. In 2021, China’s total economic output increased from 53.9 trillion yuan in 2012 to 114.4 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 18% of the global economy from 11.4%, and contributing more than 30% to the world economy for many years, which is the biggest engine of world economic growth. The per capita GDP has increased from $6,100 to $12,500, which is close to the threshold of high-income countries. The balance of China’s foreign exchange reserves is 3.25 trillion US dollars, ranking first in the world for many years.

  The driving force for technological innovation is stronger. "Heaven asks", "Heaven asks" and "Chang ‘e" asks about the vast sky, "Struggler" and "Deep Sea No.1" challenge the extreme depth of the sea, and technological breakthroughs such as high-performance equipment, intelligent robots, additive manufacturing and laser manufacturing strongly promote the upgrading and development of manufacturing industry, and the scale of new energy vehicles and new display industries ranks first in the world. China ranks 11th in the global innovation index, 23 places higher than that in 2012, and has entered the ranks of innovative countries, opening a new stage of promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology.

  Great changes have been made in the economic structure. The upgrading of traditional industries has been accelerated, emerging industries have continued to thrive, and the construction of a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources has been accelerated. A large number of major landmark innovations have led China’s manufacturing industry to new heights, and its comprehensive strength and international influence have been greatly enhanced. Among the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% of China’s products rank first in the world.

  People’s living standards have improved in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of new jobs in cities and towns has exceeded 13 million annually. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of national residents exceeded 35,000 yuan, an increase of nearly 80% compared with 2012, and the number of middle-income groups exceeded 400 million. The battle against poverty has won a comprehensive victory, completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China. According to United Nations standards, the life of our people has entered a relatively affluent stage. China has become the world’s largest online retail market and will soon become the world’s largest consumer market.

  The opening pattern is moving towards all directions. The share of commodity exports in the international market has increased from 11% to 15%, the position of the largest country in goods trade has been consolidated day by day, the utilization of foreign capital has been stable and high-quality, the level and structure of foreign investment have been continuously optimized, foreign investment cooperation has been accelerated, the "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved remarkable results, and the right to speak in global economic governance has been enhanced, forming a new pattern of all-round and high-level opening up … …

  China is developing, China is developing, and China will continue to develop! This article has become an important variable that profoundly affects the international political and economic strategic pattern, and it is a solid foundation and the greatest driving force for winning the period of strategic opportunities in the third decade of this century and even longer.

  Compared with the first 20 years of this century, in China today, the world is changing from the outside, and the main social contradictions have undergone profound changes from the inside. The systematic requirements for solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance are getting higher and higher, and the urgency is getting stronger and stronger. In the past, we followed the trend and the opportunities were easier to grasp. Now, it’s different to grasp the opportunity against the wind. In the past, the overall environment was relatively stable, and the risk challenges were easier to see; Now the world situation is turbulent and complicated, which puts forward higher requirements for adaptability. In the past, our level of development was low and we were more complementary to others. Now that our level of development has improved, we have more competition with others.

  Compared with the first 20 years of this century, the current world economy is looking for new growth momentum, and China is at a historical juncture of structural optimization, kinetic energy conversion and high-quality development. The "historic intersection" of internal and external linkage determines that "opportunities and challenges have new development and changes" is: opportunities are more strategic and plastic, and challenges are more complex and overall. Although the challenge is unprecedented, if we deal with it well, the opportunity will be unprecedented.

  There are not only rare historical opportunities, but also many risk challenges. Our party has made a clear long-term judgment on the period of strategic opportunities, and its important foothold lies in China’s weight and China’s actions. In other words, whether we can concentrate on doing our own thing well will be a decisive factor in whether we can win strategic opportunities, make good use of strategic opportunities, shape new strategic opportunities and then grasp the historical initiative.

  Concentrate on your own business.

  The development of a country and a nation depends on taking its own road, and the key lies in doing its own thing well. This is the basic truth revealed by materialist dialectics and the basic conclusion proved by history and reality. Only by unswervingly concentrating on your own affairs, can you fly around in chaos and remain calm, and let the wind blow from east to west, win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future in the great changes.

  Take advantage of the situation and embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. This is a period of great development potential and various difficulties and risks, a period of approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind, and a period of coping with and resolving the strong pressure exerted by hegemonism on me. To do your own thing well, we must firmly establish the problem consciousness, take the problem as the guide, and grasp the "bull nose" of economic and social development.

  We have a long list of challenges before us. The world economy is generally tightening, trade protectionism and populism are on the rise, the sources and risk points of global turmoil are increasing, "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" appear from time to time, the competition in science and technology is more intense, and multilateralism and the free trade system are under attack. There are still many difficulties and problems in domestic economic operation, and the characteristics of regional and industrial differentiation are becoming more and more obvious. The challenges from economic system, natural system and social system are all arduous topics and hard bones.

  The turbulent international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability require us to take the lead in preventing risks, to respond to challenges, to fight a well-prepared battle against risks, and to fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into opportunity. In a word, we should have a strong ability to do our own thing well.

  Ability comes from firm self-confidence that always stands on the right side of history. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Only those who keep pace with history and share the fate with the times can win a bright future." In recent years, the incremental risk and the stock problem are intertwined, and the century-old disasters and epidemics are superimposed on each other, and mankind is in a difficult time. In China’s heavy development textbook, one of the most important methodologies is to adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, accurately grasp the world trend, the general trend of the times and China’s greatest national conditions and reality, and take this as a basic point to understand the present and plan the future.

  Ability comes from a broad vision that is not afraid of clouds covering your eyes. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "having two overall situations in mind", one is the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the other is the great change that the world has never seen in a century. This is the basic starting point of our planning work. Only by grasping the two overall situations can we accurately locate the historical coordinates and world coordinates where China is today, open a broad horizon, see the major opportunities and new challenges with foresight, give full play to the subjective initiative, and gain new development momentum in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

  Ability comes from the excellent wisdom of overall planning and system integration. Ten years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an all-round developed socialism". The development is vast and grand, and only the overall consideration can control the overall situation; The reform of linkage coupling can only be promoted in coordination. The governance of the country in the new era, from the "five in one" to the "four comprehensive", from the new development concept to the new development pattern, from coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad to coordinating the development and security, is a clear manifestation of the system concept, which maximizes the positive energy of development and stirs up the majestic power of writing history.

  Ability comes from unswervingly promoting reform and opening up. Initiating a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a profound revolution, and it needs to be bold, bold, and bold. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The more contradictions and difficulties the reform faces, the more confidence we must have in advancing with the times and overcoming difficulties, the more enterprising consciousness, enterprising spirit and enterprising perseverance we must have ‘ Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, he prefers to go to the mountains with tigers ’ Courage. " In recent years, we have deepened the reform of the party and state institutions, deepened the structural reform of the supply side, deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and reshaped the relationship between the government and the market … … Real swords and guns, real money and silver, and more "real tricks" have comprehensively deepened reforms, laid down hard bones, overcome breakthroughs, and highlighted "gold content." Speeding up the construction of a unified national market and building a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other have become the first move to grasp the initiative of development.

  Ability comes from the vitality and innovation of hundreds of millions of people. The people have always been an important force to push the wheel of history forward. In recent years, the central government has strongly supported and encouraged innovation, entrepreneurship and creation from the institutional mechanisms and policies, and the craze has surged, and miracles have emerged. The people of China have great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit. Practice has proved that letting all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete with each other in generate, allowing all the sources of creating social wealth to fully flow, allowing every entrepreneur to have a fair opportunity to realize his dream, and gathering the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people into unparalleled development forces will surely help China’s economy overcome various difficulties and leap to a new level.

  Keep the spirit of great struggle forever and create the future

  The more you face the stormy waves, the more you can show the role of the mainstay. The backbone of a country, the stronger it is when overcoming difficulties, the more it can condense the strength of rain or shine.

  “中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导,中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导。”“中国特色社会主义制度是当代中国发展进步的根本保证。”最高领袖总书记的深刻思考,是“中国之治”生动实践的理论结晶。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。中国共产党与中华民族的前途命运,构成了当代中国最为关键的“命运共同体”。无论血雨腥风的战争岁月,还是激情燃烧的建设和改革时期,千千万万中国共产党人以国家民族利益为重、以人民幸福安康为念,顽强拼搏、勇毅前行,寻找到中国式现代化新道路、中华民族伟大复兴路。面向新的时代,迎接具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争,我们更要毫不动摇坚持和加强党的全面领导,使党的领导更加坚强有力。

  总结党的十八大以来的成就和经验,最基本、最重要的一条,就是我们党始终保持了进行伟大斗争的精神状态和奋斗姿态。假如没有这种状态和姿态,非但难题不能破解、想办的大事办不成,历史性成就和历史性变革更是谈不上。最高领袖总书记多次着重强调的“伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想”,伟大斗争位列第一,有深意存焉。

  Now, we are marching towards the goal of the second century, shouldering the historical responsibility of persisting in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, taking a two-step strategic arrangement and advancing in depth. The key to achieving the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey is still the party.

  Our party is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world. To consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, we must always be sober and firm in "rushing for exams" and always maintain the spirit of great struggle. We must never lose the mental state that dares to face contradictions and overcome difficulties, and give up the practical actions that dare to do our best and do good deeds. We must be tit-for-tat and uncompromising in safeguarding the core interests of the country. We must be firm, realistic and tough in the work of reform, development and stability, bite hard bones, wade through deep-water beaches, and break through this critical stage of seizing the pass.

  The steps of enterprising people will never stop at their achievements and revel in their glory. The times are mine! There is much to be done in the period of important strategic opportunities with great potential, and time waits for no one. Anchoring the grand goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, unswervingly taking the road of Chinese modernization, grasping the historical opportunity, maintaining the attitude of struggle, and opening up a new situation based on the new stage of development, we are sure to ride the wind and waves on the great journey of the new era and constantly win new victories!

ByteDance’s boss culture: honesty

Image source Tuchong creativity

Editor’s Note: This article is from the steering boat, written by Li Yanglin, and reproduced by the entrepreneurial state with authorization.

It is difficult for startups to escape the word "boss culture". Corporate culture reflects the boss’s style to some extent.

Before starting to study Zhang Yiming/Byte, the steering boat tried to get to know the company with Byte employees. Many people say that this company has a strong brand of Zhang Yiming and a boss culture. From system to process, Zhang Yiming’s thought has been well implemented.

So, what exactly is Zhang Yiming’s style?

These two words are obvious: honesty.

Many entrepreneurs in China are fans of Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric (GE) Group, and so is Zhang Yiming. If Drucker helped Zhang Yiming deepen his understanding of "courage", then Jack Welch helped Zhang Yiming deepen his understanding of "frankness".

The frankness mentioned here does not mean that you can vent your emotions without scruple or make malicious subjective life attacks. Emotion and fact are two different things. “Emotion "hurts self and others, and" facts "can help self and others grow.

The frankness mentioned here means that under the premise of achieving the goal and solving the problem, everyone can put down their guard and communicate without consideration, express their views and put forward constructive suggestions. Lack of frankness will fundamentally stifle keen creativity, hinder quick action and prevent outstanding people from contributing all their talents.

Unfortunately, it is a common cognition of human beings to take good care of the scene and not be too frank. Because it can protect yourself well. Being too frank will lead to trouble. From childhood, we began to learn how to cover up bad news and make everything look good.

This social culture of "hello, I am good, everyone is good" has also been brought into commercial companies.

For example, we promote a project in the company, and the effect is not bad, but there is still a lot of space to iterate. Without iteration, the project will have no future.

But what are we often talking about when we hold project meetings?

It’s really not bad, we did our best, it was really excellent, I like you and so on. The impression left after the meeting was "We are not bad".

But everyone knows in their hearts that if this is the case, the future is extremely slim. How fierce the competition is outside.

Although everyone is very uneasy, they would rather feel better for everyone’s face, and even choose to give up exploring the future.This is what happens every day in many companies.

Zhang Yiming said that "dishonesty" in business life is actually a selfish performance. In order to make your own life and work easier, this kind of thinking is often short-sighted, and this lack of foresight may be rooted in cowardice.

People who dare to get angry and speak out directly will be regarded as heterogeneous at the beginning and labeled as "low emotional intelligence" The young Jack Welch, was also so warned:

From the day I joined GE until I was appointed as CEO, for 20 years, my bosses often warned me not to be too straightforward. I am classified as rude, and I am always warned that being too blunt will soon hinder my career.

Fortunately, although people are afraid of embarrassment, they prefer truth. Welch’s later achievements are a good illustration. When you present a frank, pragmatic and efficient work style, you will attract people with the same characteristics to join. Generally speaking, such a team is more likely to create good performance than a team that is not honest, pragmatic and efficient.

In addition to Welch’s inspiration, Zhang Yiming also has his own understanding of "frankness". He said: "In this society where information flows faster and more transparent, from an economic point of view, the cost of being a duplicitous person is getting higher and higher, and dirty people will get more and more unlucky. Not pretending to be improper is a moral character preference, and it is also more economical. Many people have not realized this. "

He praised this sentence: it is good to be honest and ruthless in communication, and this does not prevent you from being a warm, humorous and constructive person. But honesty is extremely important for people who work together.

In addition to dishonesty, there is also a kind of dishonesty that is hidden deeply, which is called "self-satisfaction".

The resistance to self-satisfaction is the culture of bytes. Zhang Yiming said: "I have always felt that deliberately touching others is almost cheating."

If you are moved by this, even yourself, you are deceiving yourself.

Now, Zhang Yiming has brought "honesty" into ByteDance.

Regarding how ByteDance landed a "frank" boss culture, the steering boat combed several details:

First: OKR

ByteDance implements bimonthly OKR, so that everyone can check other people’s OKR details, so as to better coordinate. Zhang Yiming’s own OKR is also open. Byers can learn what bosses are busy with recently, which can actually play a comparative role and know their own direction of efforts and whether it is important in the company.

In contrast, departments in many companies don’t know what each other is doing. To make matters worse, in a department, no one knows what each other is busy with.

Second: information is "urgent"

We often encounter things that don’t return information at work, which you think is very important, but the collaborators don’t understand it that way. This kind of gap makes the workplace full of infinite waiting.

I once encountered such a situation. The middle managers of a company talked about the fact that the president didn’t reply to the information behind his back, but they were afraid to communicate face to face, which led to many things not being promoted.

So what will Bytes do? Through collaboration software’s work, the information is expedited, and the other party is forced to push it, and the other party is strongly required to reply to the information. Regardless of whether the other party feels uncomfortable.

Third: strong "pull the group"

What if the other party doesn’t reply to the message if it is urgent? Then byte can find the other person’s boss to promote the work without caring about the other person’s feelings. What if the boss doesn’t reply to the message? Just pull the boss’s boss, if not, pull the boss’s boss, and you can pull it all the way to Zhang Yiming.

Byte culture, so that everyone has no psychological burden to do so. Everything is not to vent emotions, but to solve problems.

Fourth: Score each other.

How is your work done? Bytes are evaluated 360 degrees every six months. Your collaborator will grade your real name. What about you? The eyes of the masses are discerning.

Scoring each other may bring the phenomenon of being a good guy, or someone maliciously scores low. Fortunately, it is a real name. If there is an impersonal nice guy, he will be communicated, and if there is a malicious low score, he will also be communicated.

How do you grade, the eyes of the masses are also discerning.

Jack Welch said that for some people, becoming a leader means starting their own journey of power. They like the feeling of keeping control over people and information, so they will keep secrets, keep their thoughts on employees and their performance secret, and hide their thoughts on the future development of the company. This behavior allows the leader to establish his own territory, but he excludes trust from the team.

Trust appears when leaders show sincerity, frankness and keep their words. When you always cover up or whitewash those bad information, you may lose the trust and support of the team.

I hope I can be liked by everyone, which will make a manager insomnia and headache. Because you have to make a firm decision, let unqualified employees be laid off and let inappropriate projects be closed.

Obviously, excessively tough demands will lead to complaints and resistance from others. But as Welch said: On the basis of fully listening to opinions and explaining your ideas clearly, you must move forward, don’t hesitate, and don’t cheat and cajole. If you are honest-although you can never be absolutely honest-you will find that everything will work faster and better.

Zhang Yiming is practicing this rule.

Bytes may rarely come into contact with Zhang Yiming, but they all know:

I can say no to Zhang Yiming.

I booked this conference room in advance, even if Zhang Yiming came to jump the queue, he shouldn’t let me.

As far as Zhang Yiming is unprofessional, we can ask him to shut up.

This is the best sense of security for employees.

Steering boat recommends "frankness" in this article, not to praise how great ByteDance is, but to hope that entrepreneurs and managers who read this article can realize that you have better means to solve problems: when you feel communication difficulties, the best communication method is not to think too much about skills and arguments, but to communicate more frankly.

When you feel that management is very difficult, you can realize that frank communication is the main problem of company team management.

Honest corporate culture can be learned. Welch’s methodology is: to popularize the spirit of frankness, you must inspire it, appreciate it and talk about it all the time. You can make people who show honesty into heroes of the masses. The most important thing is that you have to be energetic yourself, and even exaggerate this spirit and prove it to everyone.

However, we also need to be psychologically prepared, and it is extremely difficult to do things right and against humanity with the whole human secular culture, although it is very rewarding.

How to break through? Grasping the team means grasping the leader. You should first have an excellent team of managers. Managers can be honest, and the team is likely to implement it. If managers are secretive and vague, then the whole team will inevitably be unable to be honest.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

24,000 pieces of data, we found out the "fried chicken capital" and "chicken king" in China.

If you want to rank the foods that can bring the most happiness, fried chicken can definitely enter the top three. A crisp bite, full of meat, and endless aftertaste. There are often such social news: "Pregnant women fall out with their mother-in-law for stealing a piece of fried chicken", "Players are disqualified from eating fried chicken at halftime" … Even though it is called junk food by their mothers and teachers, fried chicken is still a delicious food that many people can’t give up.

As a fried chicken lover, DT Jun has never understood why no one has scientifically studied how much Chinese people love fried chicken. With the attitude of strictness (dou) and sincerity (bi), we decided to use data to find the fried chicken capital of China. By the way, a "chicken king" was also selected.

▍ Panorama of "Fried Chicken Jiangshan" in China: Is there a difference in the taste of fried chicken between North and South?

First of all, when cleaning the data, DT Jun found that some fried chicken shops are not "exclusive": they can sell pancake fruit, or even focus on stinky tofu … For the purity of chicken shop data, we gave up hamburgers, bibimbap, hot pot, pancake fruit and other shops that mainly sell fried chicken. Therefore, fast food chains such as McDonald’s and KFC, as well as Korean restaurants with fried chicken as their signature, are temporarily excluded from this analysis.

Next, let’s reveal the national map of fried chicken.

There are more than 20,000 "pure" fried chicken shops in the country included in the map of Gaode. From the map, these fried chicken shops are concentrated in the southeast and central parts, especially some coastal cities are densely covered, and there are not many fried chicken shops in the western region. Pay attention to those areas with dense fried chicken shops and dark colors, mainly including Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. These are the seeds of the "fried chicken capital" to be mentioned later!

Tofu pudding can be divided into sweet and salty, and fried chicken, which is also a national snack, will there be differences between North and South? Yes!

According to the classification method recognized by a fried chicken post bar, we temporarily divide these fried chicken shops into four schools:

Image source: Internet. From left to right are chicken chops, chicken wings mixed with Korean sauce and fried whole chicken.

DT Jun chose the cities with the total number of fried chicken shops in the top 40 in China, and calculated the proportions of three kinds of fried chicken shops, namely desktop, Korean and whole chicken, and found that the proportion of desktop fried chicken was as high as 56%!

This result may not surprise you. After all, if you look around the food city, you can name the fried chicken shops, such as Zhengxin chicken chops that appeared in Extreme Challenge, the huge number of "knockoffs" and the super chicken carts, all of which are desktop fried chicken.

Although the most mainstream desktop fried chicken is popular among the people of the whole country, there are still differences between the north and the south when you look closely. According to the number of fried chicken shops per capita in each region, southerners love desktop fried chicken more deeply, especially in Dongguan, Sanya and Xiamen. In Dongguan, there is a desktop fried chicken shop for an average of 14,000 people. The people in the north, on the other hand, seem to be really less interested in table fried chicken. In the top ten per capita, Taiyuan is the only northern city.

Since I don’t like table fried chicken, what do northerners like? The answer is to fry the whole chicken.

Even though desktop fried chicken almost dominates the country, there are seven cities with more whole chicken shops than desktop fried chicken, all of which come from the north. In Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, 75% of fried chicken shops sell whole chickens. For example, online celebrity Broiler, who was fined 500,000 yuan for advertising slogans related to pornography, "ordered fried chicken" (this is the name of some stores after they changed their names, what was it called before ….. Baidu itself), although it originated in Shanghai, but from the point of view of the distribution of stores, it mainly expanded to Chengdu and several northern cities.

Finally, let’s take a look at the windy Korean fried chicken in the past two years. In recent years, because of the joke of fried chicken+beer in You from the Stars and the fried chicken broadcast by various South Korean up owners in bilibili, Korean fried chicken has become a force to be reckoned with in fried chicken rivers and lakes.

After all, it is a newly-emerged fried chicken sect. Compared with the Jianghu elders such as table fried chicken, Korean fried chicken is still much less powerful. The fried chicken shops specializing in Korean flavor only account for about 5% in the country, and it is also a minority in cities.

However, one city’s love for Korean fried chicken stands out from the crowd. This city is Mudanjiang City. In this city, desktop, Korean and whole chicken are almost three points in the world. Korean fried chicken also beat desktop fried chicken with a slight advantage of 3.4%.

▍ "Chicken King" Championship: National Overlord VS "Local Snakehead"

There are so many schools of fried chicken, which school can be the "Wulin League Leader"? The data shows that the fried chicken brand with the largest number of stores in China is Zhengxin Chicken Chop.

I believe that you have actively or passively accepted its various advertisements: strongly implanted in "Extreme Challenge", Brother Hong Lei recorded the program while eating, and could not stop; Bo Huang personally endorsed the call for him … The propaganda offensive was in place, and the expansion speed was also beyond the reach of other fried chicken shops. On September 4th, Zhengxin Chicken Chop announced that there were 15,000 stores nationwide, compared with 800 stores six years ago.

Image source: screenshot of "Extreme Challenge" program

This "Zhengxin Snack Bar", which originated in Wenzhou, landed in Shanghai immediately after it became popular in the local area, and took the "postal area" as its base camp, and began the nationwide expansion of Zhang Zhilu. However, although Zhengxin’s expansion is fast, it has made slow progress in the Northeast. It’s not that the Northeast doesn’t love fried chicken. There are actually many local fried chicken shops. As a "fried chicken tycoon", did Zhengxin encounter any strong opponents?

Once again, with the store data, DT Jun found out that online celebrity, the brand that defeated Zhengxin Chicken Chop in Northeast China and succeeded in defending it, "called a fried chicken". Perhaps, the bold Northeasters don’t like to eat chicken fillet with bamboo sticks, but prefer to tear the whole chicken leg by hand, so this fried chicken brand, which focuses on frying the whole chicken, firmly holds the fertile market in Northeast China.

It is not surprising that Zhengxin has not been able to dominate the Northeast for the time being. In fact, in addition to ordering a fried chicken, other large chain fried chicken brands have not caused any storm in the local area. There are more than 20 large chain stores with more than 100 stores nationwide, such as the first best chicken chops endorsed by Du Haitao and the big-faced chicken chops that dominate Henan Province. There are not many stores in Northeast China.

▍ "fried chicken capital": a nostalgic person in the imperial city

After combing the national fried chicken preferences, DT Jun also found the "fried chicken capital". Although Dongguan ranks first in the country in terms of the data of fried chicken shops owned by per capita, Beijing is the well-deserved "fried chicken capital" in terms of the total number of fried chicken shops in the city. Moreover, when it comes to eating fried chicken, Beijing pays special attention to tradition and is a "fried chicken capital" with stories.

Then, let’s take a closer look at the detailed "fried chicken power map" in Beijing to see which residents of the imperial city have propped up the heat of "fried chicken capital".

First of all, I have a rough look at the number of fried chicken shops in each district. Chaoyang people are far ahead in the number of fried chicken shops, followed by Haidian and Changping District.

However, the area of each district and county is different, and one Changping district is almost equal to 16 Shijingshan districts. Moreover, the population density in each district is also different. In order to be fair, DT Jun calculated the supply and demand of fried chicken shops in each district with the number of permanent residents in each district and county.

As a result, Chaoyang people never let people down. With an average of one fried chicken shop for every 22,200 people, it has secured the title of "the strongest fried chicken fan in the Imperial City".

After talking about who loves fried chicken in Beijing, let’s talk about what kind of fried chicken the "fried chicken capital" likes best.

As mentioned earlier, in the current fried chicken rivers and lakes, there are Korean fried chicken, desktop fried chicken and other major sects. But in the eyes of old Beijing, American fried chicken is synonymous with fried chicken.

According to the data of Gaode Map, among the 569 fried chicken shops in Beijing, there are 49 with the word "American" in their names.

When it comes to American fried chicken, don’t think of McDonald’s, KFC, and Kalexing at the first time. What Beijingers say about American fried chicken is not these, but the following:

This most authentic American fried chicken in the eyes of old Beijing is an improved version.

According to legend, American fried chicken originated in South America. It is said that during the American Civil War in the 19th century, chicken was the only food allowed to enter the table of black slaves. Most black slaves engaged in manual labor, which consumed a lot of energy. Fried chicken supplemented their nutrition. In the 1990s, American fried chicken was introduced into Beijing, and the streets and alleys were full of American fried chicken shops. Although fried chicken is good, people in old Beijing always think it tastes good when they eat it, but … what seems to be the disadvantage? As a result, the people of Beijing who are rich in life (chi), life (huo), wisdom (jing) and wisdom (shen) began to improve.

Authentic American fried chicken is to fry the salted chicken in an oil pan without any seasoning powder when eating; Although Jingweier fried chicken is salted before frying, the store will stubbornly give you a packet of cumin and Chili noodles, which can be said to be the collective memory of the post-80 s generation.

Finally, rank the fried chicken brands in Beijing according to the number of stores. The top five are all "local brands" based on the Beijing market, except Zhengxin Chicken Chop and the first best chicken chop, which are strongly expanded by the franchise model. And "American fried chicken", a local brand with strong Beijing characteristics, has also successfully entered the top five.

On the dragon and tiger list, there is also a brand "old Beijing American fried chicken" ranked ninth. It is the same as "American fried chicken", although its name is particularly simple, but it is an old brand with many years of history. Together, these two brands have 22 stores in Beijing, supporting half of the American fried chicken in Beijing.

It seems that even in today’s strong expansion of chain brands relying on the advantages of business model, Beijingers still love the most authentic "old Beijing flavor" in their minds.

▍ Fried chicken is not just a snack.

Hard-boiled chicken, three cups of chicken, steamed chicken, saliva chicken … There are 10,000 ways to cook chicken in Chinese, but the fried chicken simply rolled with oil has been popular for decades. When KFC came to China for the first time in 1987, DT Jun remembered that when I was a child, my classmates had to go to KFC to celebrate their birthdays. After getting good grades, my parents rewarded KFC, which is also a childhood memory for many people.

This kind of food is bright in color and smells wonderful. When you take a mouthful of fresh chicken juice, you will feel "indulgent" instantly. It is really a good thing to relieve stress and satisfy your appetite. Moreover, even if the brands of fried chicken emerge one after another, the positioning of being close to the people has not changed. A fried chicken won’t add much to the meal, but it can make your fingers taste happy for most of the day.

Everyone likes fried chicken. DT Jun selected "Fried Chicken Capital" and fried chicken brand No.1 with data. Where is the best fried chicken in your mind? Leave a message and tell us!

Text | Qi Chen: chenqi@dtcj.com

Guo Guo: guowanjing@dtcj.com.

Figure | Zou Lei Zhao Wei

Starting from 70,900 after the discount, I went to the store to shoot the third-generation Yidong of Chang ‘an, and the new Blue Whale was equipped with 1.5T power as standard.

In March of this year, Changan Automobile officially launched the third generation. Because of its renewed power and upgraded size, the third generation Yidong has attracted the attention of many friends. Now that the new car has been on the market for almost half a year, what kind of market is it in the terminal market at present? With such questions, we came to Chang ‘an 4S store to take a real shot, and also asked about the price to see what the performance of the third generation of Yidong was like.

Compared with the old models, the third-generation Yidong has actually changed a lot. First of all, from the appearance, the third-generation Yidong has obviously become more avant-garde and sporty. Among them, its front area uses a large-scale borderless grille, and the internal filling is still arranged in a lattice, but the spokes are relatively thin. The left and right headlights are designed in one piece, which is relatively slender as a whole. The front enclosure and the low-lying front create a good wide-body effect visually, and it seems that the gas field is still very strong.

On the side of the car body, the third generation Yidong uses a relatively simple design, and is also equipped with a popular hidden door handle, which is very modern. The combination of the multi-spoke and the bright decorative strips on the upper part of the window enhances the exquisite feeling of the side and looks very young.

The broken line design used in the tail is rich, and the rising tail, slender taillights and exhaust port decoration on both sides are all more interesting elements. In addition, the edge of the taillight with blackening effect and the LOGO of the car logo also make the sports characteristics of the tail more obvious and more suitable for the tastes of young people.

In the interior, the third-generation Yidong uses a 13.2-inch touch control panel and a 10.25-inch LCD instrument panel, which basically undertake the functions of information display and vehicle control in the car, so the physical buttons in the third-generation Yidong car are also much less.

Instead, it is touch control or voice control. The third generation of Yidong comes standard with AI Super Brain Xiaoan, which has stronger understanding ability and knowledge question-and-answer ability. In the actual experience, daily functions such as navigation, music playing and air conditioning control can be directly controlled by voice, and the system has a high recognition degree of voice commands. Like window control, driving mode switching, etc., personally, it is more convenient to use physical control operation, and it can also achieve blind operation, and personal experience will be better when driving.

In terms of interior configuration, the functions such as 540 panoramic image and Bluetooth key of mobile phone, which are more practical, are all standard in the third generation. In addition, the functions such as rear parking radar, cruise control, inductive tailgate and remote start are also available. Therefore, in my opinion, if the car purchase budget is limited and relatively cost-effective, the third-generation Yidong entry-level model is a more cost-effective option.

The third-generation easy-to-move seat has a certain sports style and is wrapped in leather, which feels good. The backrest and both sides of the seat are well supported, while the seat cushion is relatively soft, so the overall comfort is good. In terms of size, the third-generation Yidong has a certain upgrade compared with the old model. The length, width and height are 4770*1840*1440mm, and the wheelbase is 2765mm, while the Nissan classic of the same level has a wheelbase of 2700 mm. In contrast, the third-generation Yidong does have some advantages.

In terms of internal space, taking the experiencer with a height of 175cm as a reference, after coming to the main driving position and adjusting the sitting position, the experiencer can still have a punch left in the overhead space. Keep the angle of the main driver’s seat fixed and come to the second row to ride. At this time, the experiencer can still have one punch left in the overhead space and more than two punches in the leg space. Therefore, for ordinary people, the spatial performance of the third generation of escape is still relatively spacious.

In the trunk part, under normal circumstances, the volume of the third generation escape is 520L, and the internal loading capacity is still considerable, and the depth is relatively large. If the items are placed slightly in front, basically the whole upper body needs to reach the trunk to get things.

In terms of power and body, the third-generation Yidong comes standard with the new Blue Whale power, using the NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of the new generation of Blue Whale and the 7-speed wet powershift of the new generation of Blue Whale. The maximum power of the engine is 125kW, the maximum torque is 260N·m, and the No.92 gasoline is filled. The comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 6.14L/100km, the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 9.1 seconds, and the maximum speed can reach. In terms of body, the third generation of Yidong used Changan Ark cage safety body, and used more than 70% ultra-high strength steel, which showed good passive safety performance.

The overall dynamic performance of the third-generation Yidong is still dominated by household comfort. The initial power output is relatively more sensitive in the standard mode, and the gear shift of the transmission is slightly delayed in the economic mode, in exchange for better ride comfort performance. Therefore, when driving in the middle of the city, the whole car performs well even in stop-and-go road conditions. In terms of acceleration in the middle and late stages, the power reserve of the third generation Yidong is also good, and overtaking is more powerful, which can bring better driving pleasure.

As a domestic family car with a history of 12 years and accumulated users exceeding 1.7 million, the starting price of 70,900 for the third generation Yidong seems to me to be quite favorable at present, and it has a high cost performance in combination with the vehicle itself. Therefore, if you want to buy a car this summer vacation, I think the third generation of Changan Yidong is worth considering, don’t you think?

Provide a new choice for developing countries to modernize.

Core Tip The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era "means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s roads, theories, systems and cultures are constantly developing, expanding the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, providing new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributing to the solution of human problems with China wisdom and China’s plan". This judgment broke the development theorem imposed by the west on the whole world, declared the bias of "modernization = westernization" and revealed the world historical significance of the Chinese modernization road.

First, the certainty of modernization direction and the selectivity of modernization road

It is certain that the development direction of modernization cannot be bypassed; But the road to modernization is optional, which is also certain. Western-style modernization is only one version of modernization, not the only version, and cannot be fixed on one statue. Every country should take the road of modernization with its own characteristics according to its own national conditions.

How to realize modernization? What kind of modernization will be realized? China had his own independent judgment from the beginning, and never simply copied the western development model, never entered the historical track set by the west, and never simply applied the western development logic. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Our modernization is Chinese-style. The socialism we are building is socialism with China characteristics. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also emphasized that "we are willing to learn from all the achievements of human civilization, but we will not copy the development model of any country". To modernize China, we must take the road of China, which is the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Both history and reality tell us that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. This is the conclusion of history and the choice of the people. The history since the Opium War has proved that socialism is the only feasible and good way, and only socialism and no other socialism can save China. The history of the socialist construction period proves that the traditional planned economy mode will stifle the vitality of socialism, and China and socialism cannot be developed by taking the closed and rigid old road. The historical lessons of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe prove that connecting with the West is not the development direction of socialism, and taking the evil road of changing the flag will definitely ruin socialism; Practice since the reform and opening up has proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The road to modernization with China’s characteristics is not a side road divorced from the world development trend, but a development road with "socialism" as its background, "China’s characteristics" as its symbol and "modernization" as its goal. China’s independent road is a great pioneering work completely different from the western model. It got rid of the western institutional framework, political model and civilization system, the development logic of colonization, expansion, plunder and confrontation, the historical fate of dependent development and gradient evolution, and successfully rose by "going its own way", opening a more magnificent road to modernization.

Second, the success of China means the success of the modernization road independently opened up.

Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, China’s development achievements have been amazing in the world, and it has completely got rid of the danger of being expelled from football. From a backward agricultural country to the second largest economy in the world; From the era of "foreign font size" to the most complete industrial chain in the world; From the lack of food and clothing for the people to the successful leap from low-income countries to middle-income countries; From the shortage of materials to the top spot in global trade in goods; From isolation to leading the development direction of globalization, China experienced phoenix nirvana and completed a magnificent turn from the edge of the world to the center of the world stage. In terms of wealth growth, China has created a miracle in the history of human development in the past few decades.

The success of China means the success of China’s modernization road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s success. This "China characteristic" stems from the value standpoint of Marxism, from the value pursuit of socialism, from the high-quality genes of traditional culture, from the active sublation of western-style modernization, and ultimately from Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historical practice, which is externalized in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture. It can be said that if China didn’t dare to question the uniqueness and supremacy of western-style modernization, reflect on its disadvantages and write the "China version", human beings might really sink into the powerful thinking inertia of "western centralism" and lose the ability of independent thinking and independent towards the distant.

The success of China’s independent modernization road has great and far-reaching world significance, which has reversed the prestige of socialism in the world and held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It has shaken the supreme position of the development model supported by western experience, and also shaken the universal position of institutional civilization and values based on western experience, rewritten the development formula of "modernization = westernization", and injected confidence and confidence into the vast number of developing countries to follow their own path.

Third, the world civilization effect of Chinese modernization: the bankruptcy of western centralism

The world today is facing unprecedented changes, one of which is the bankruptcy of western centralism. Western centralism is the philosophical basis of the exportable theory of western model, and the final conclusion of history, the theory of civilization superiority and the universal theory of value can all be said to be variants or external manifestations of western centralism.

The bankruptcy of western centralism and the end of the final conclusion of history is a chain reaction caused by the revival of China, and it is also a major change related to the reconstruction of world civilization order. It is an indisputable fact that China Road has succeeded, and it is more legendary and successful than the experience of the rise of the West. Moreover, the key point is that we have taken the road and constructed the system model and values that are not recognized by the west in a way that is not recognized by the west. It took decades to take the road of the west for hundreds of years, paid less than the west and achieved greater results than the west. This proves that the modernization road in the west is by no means the only way for mankind to achieve modernization, the privatization model in the west is by no means the only choice, and the form of value realization in the west is by no means a universal scheme. The western centralism that has ruled the world history for hundreds of years is facing the crisis of bankruptcy and the choice of exit for the first time.

For hundreds of years, no developing country has succeeded in getting closer to the center of the world stage, and China is the only exception. Because of China’s success, it proves that the western centralism is wrong, the final conclusion of history is wrong, the theory of superiority of civilization is untenable, and the theory of universal values is unworkable; It proves that China’s system is superior, China’s development model is effective, and China’s civilization system and values are advanced.

Of course, our firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence are not based on the premise of belittling the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that we will not "import" foreign models or "export" China models, and we will not ask other countries to "copy" China’s practices. This is the philosophical logic contained in Chinese modernization, and this is the philosophical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Fourth, the China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move toward modernization.

Modernization is an unfinished business, and developing countries are still on the way to modernization. How to take the road to modernization? This has become a major test for the vast number of developing countries. Looking around the world, the west is the first to complete the task of modernization and enjoy the fruits of modernization. The west seems to have mastered the only key to open the door to modernization. It has become an irresistible temptation for many developing countries to worship the west as a teacher, move closer to the west and "take the road of the west". Western countries also claim to be the originator of modernization, frequently pointing out other countries’ modernization.

Since modern times, almost all developing countries have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of "attachment" or "decoupling" in their modernization. Faced with the strong inertia of western development logic, the strong dominance of western powers and the attractive achievements of western modernization, the vast number of developing countries either choose dependent development or choose poverty after decoupling. "Attachment" can bring development, but it will lose autonomy; "decoupling" can bring autonomy, but it will lose development. Do developing countries really have no choice between "attachment" and "decoupling"? China told the world with his own practical actions that China has neither "decoupled" from the West nor attached to it; Not only choose to integrate into the international community, but also not slide to the western development track; It not only boldly draws lessons from the achievements of civilization in capitalist countries, but also does not lose its autonomy. Otherwise, it is impossible for China to avoid the economic crisis in the capitalist world again and again, to be "immune to it" in the frequent economic, political and social crises in the western world, and to successfully get rid of the fate of "vassal" in the process of leaping over and catching up and rapidly rising for 40 years.

China’s modernization road emphasizes practice first and prospering the country by hard work; Emphasize road self-confidence and strategic determination; Emphasize the views of the masses and take the people as the center; Emphasize emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts; Emphasize internal reform and get rid of chronic diseases; Emphasize opening to the outside world and integration into the world; Emphasize independence and self-reliance; Emphasize the advantages of system and governance … These are development wisdom. The successful opening of China Road has expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributed China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

(The author is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)