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CCTV Interview with Zhu Guangyao： G20 will play a key role in stabilizing monetary policy.

　　CCTV News:Innovation is a very important topic in this G20 Summit. The international community expects the Hangzhou Summit to contribute to the sustainable and inclusive growth of the world economy. So how should the G20 join hands to meet the challenges of the global economy? CCTV interviewed Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of Finance.

　　The uncertainty of the current international economic situation has increased.

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang Yu:One of the main purposes of the G20 Hangzhou Summit is to lead the healthy development of the international economy and strengthen the governance of international finance. What is the current international financial form? What’s the next step?

　　Vice Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao:In the current international economic situation, we analyze it this way. Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in September 2008, the whole world, especially the G20, has been committed to restoring global economic growth. Eight years have passed, and the G20 has held ten summits, all of which are expected to make the world economy embark on a strong, sustainable and balanced growth channel. We objectively evaluate that the world economy is in the process of recovery for eight years, but this recovery is very slow and unbalanced. And some new uncertainties are increasing.

　　G20 has achieved results in global economic governance.

　　The result of the Brexit referendum on June 23rd led to new uncertainties in the European economy and the global economy. Zhu Guangyao believes that in the past few years, the G20 has made achievements in strengthening global economic governance and financial supervision.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceBecause of such a big vibration, the financial market showed its resilience, so after a short-term oscillation, the world financial market returned to a basic stable state. Of course, the medium-and long-term impact of Brexit will continue to emerge, which is why the International Monetary Fund has lowered the growth rate of the global economy several times this year, from 3.6% predicted at the beginning of the year to 3.1% now.

　　The world expects China to provide growth momentum.

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that with the increasing global economic uncertainty and downward pressure on the global economy, the world has great expectations for the G20 Hangzhou Summit — — It is expected that the Hangzhou Summit will achieve the grand goal of building an innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive world economy. This goal was put forward by China as the presidency in 2016, which shows China’s wisdom and meets the objective requirement that G20 countries and the world need new growth-driven power. Therefore, it is supported by all G20 member countries and welcomed by the world.

　　What is the biggest difficulty facing G20? Uncertainty of international economy

　　However, what are the biggest difficulties and challenges in the international economic situation facing the G20 Hangzhou Summit?

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that the answer is uncertainty.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThis uncertainty is not only reflected in the differentiation of monetary policies in developed countries; On the other hand, some important emerging market economies are currently facing difficulties, such as Russia and Brazil; Global trade growth is lower than global economic growth … … These factors, coupled with geopolitical risks, constitute the uncertainty of the global economy.

　　The G20 plays a key role in stabilizing monetary policy.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuNot long ago, the Federal Reserve mentioned that the possibility of raising interest rates is increasing, so is it possible for the RMB to depreciate further as it raises interest rates?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceIn terms of exchange rate policy, it is true that G20 finance ministers and central bank governors had in-depth discussions. At the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting held in Shanghai in February this year, two most important policy consensuses were reached, which will also be submitted to the G20 Summit in Hangzhou for approval. The first is to comprehensively use monetary policy, fiscal policy and structural reform policy to promote economic growth; The second policy consensus is about the exchange rate. On the basis of the original policy of G20 Summit, that is, opposing competitive currency devaluation and using exchange rate to gain trade advantages.

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　　Zhu Guangyao said that this summit will propose for the first time that G20 member countries should strengthen policy communication on the foreign exchange market, so G20 plays an extremely important role in stabilizing the global financial market and keeping the global exchange rate market basically stable.

　　Will the Fed’s interest rate hike further devalue the RMB?

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuG20 Summit Hangzhou Summit is likely to reach such a consensus — — The exchange rate remains relatively stable, that is to say, even if the United States raises interest rates, it is impossible for the RMB to depreciate significantly, right?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThe exchange rate of RMB first depends on the economic fundamentals of China. When we judge the trend of China’s economy, the most basic understanding is that China’s economic fundamentals are good, China’s economy is resilient, and China’s economy has great room for development. Under this good economic growth prospect, the RMB does not have the basis for continuous depreciation in the long run, so we say so, and in the market, the overall judgment is the same.

　　IMF: Optimistic about China’s economic development prospects

　　Zhu Guangyao believes that the judgment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on economic growth is particularly important, among which the core policy recommendations come from the International Monetary Fund, which is responsible for monitoring the stability of the global economy and financial markets. Ms Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, and the financial president of the World Bank are highly concerned about the economic growth of China, and at the same time they have made an objective evaluation of the economic development prospects of China.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuThere is also a very sensitive issue, that is, the issue of economic growth. Now the expectation of future international GDP growth rate has been lowered. Then, at the previous meeting of central banks and finance ministers, what kind of prediction did you have about the economic growth rate of the whole international economy, especially the new economies, and especially China?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceOn the whole, the International Monetary Fund believes that although the global economic growth rate is decreasing in 2016, the prospect of China’s economic development is promising. Therefore, he has lowered the global economic growth rate twice in a row and raised the growth rate of China’s economy. Now the IMF’s judgment on China’s global economic growth in 2016 is 6.6%. This is in line with the economic growth range of 6.5% to 7% in 2016 determined by the China Municipal Government. China’s economic growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.7%.

　　China’s economy is still in the three-phase superposition stage.

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuIn fact, some people in China are worried or feel that the growth rate of 6.7% may be too high, and they feel that this speed is overestimated.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceWhether the actual growth rate of China’s economy is high or low may be different, but the statistical data must be realistic and truly, accurately and completely reflect the actual situation of China’s economic growth. From the figures published by the Bureau of Statistics, the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry all have detailed figures to show that they constitute all aspects of economic growth. Only in this way can we make a complete, scientific and accurate judgment. So we think this figure is true and credible.

　　At the same time, Zhu Guangyao said that China’s economy is still under the challenge of three-phase superposition, facing the challenges of the adjustment period of economic growth, the analgesia period of economic structural reform and the digestion period of the previous large-scale economic stimulus plan.

　　Supply-side reform helps to achieve economic development goals.

　　As far as the adjustment period of economic growth is concerned, China has changed from a high growth rate of over 10% to a medium-high growth rate. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate reached 6.5%.

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceWe can certainly achieve this goal, because we have both good economic fundamentals and major measures to deepen reform, especially the deepening of supply-side structural reform, which will help us achieve this important development goal.

　　China adheres to the market principle in economic development.

　

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　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuYou just talked about a very critical issue. The only way out for us to face the challenge is reform. So are there any major reform measures and specific planning schedules in the future?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinancePromoting reform and opening up is the unshakable policy goal of the central government. At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference set a general tone for the economic development in 2016 — — It means persisting in reform and opening up and striving for progress while maintaining stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed that there should be major reform measures to enhance people’s confidence in the expectation of economic development in the future. Promote the structural reform of the supply side, de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, and make up for shortcomings … … We are the first to advance in the world. Especially in dealing with excess capacity and high debt ratio, we take the lead in taking action among the major economies in the world; As far as de-capacity is concerned, we unswervingly adopt market principles and adhere to the rule of law. It has been made clear that in the process of de-capacity, mergers and acquisitions should be adopted, which is the principle of the market.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to use legal means, including bankruptcy reorganization, reconciliation and liquidation, and gradually promote the rule of law to remove production capacity by law. Therefore, the promotion of supply-side structural reform not only plays an extremely important role in the long-term economic development of China, but also plays an important role in the short-term economic growth. From the perspective of expectation, the market can feel that China is unswervingly pushing forward the reform, especially the structural reform on the supply side.

　　G20 central banks and finance ministers will put forward nine suggestions for the summit.

　　CCTV reporter Zhang YuSome time ago, six related ministerial meetings, including finance ministers, central bank governors and so on, were held, which basically covered the topics that might be involved in the G20 Hangzhou Summit. So, which of these phased results may eventually be reflected in the outcome of the G20 summit?

　　Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of FinanceThe report submitted to the summit by the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors is expected to be approved by the leaders in nine key areas and 48 major guiding principles of structural reform. These nine major areas first include building an open world investment and trade system. The second is to build a dynamic labor market; The third is to promote the implementation of innovation policies; The fourth is the competition policy, which includes improving the business environment; The fifth is to promote the linkage of global infrastructure; The sixth is to establish a perfect global financial system and domestic financial system; The seventh is to promote the reform of the financial system; The eighth is to promote sustainable growth, especially in the environmental field; The ninth major area is an inclusive growth, which can take special care of amblyopia groups and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. These are the nine major areas.

　　It is expected that under the auspices of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the Hangzhou G20 Summit will leave a great contribution of China in the history of G20, leaving the mark of China. And promote strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the global economy.

Announcement of the Ministry of Commerce on Imposing Tariffs on Some Goods Originated in the United States

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 3 rd, the Ministry of Commerce announced on August 3 rd the imposition of tariffs on some goods originating in the United States. The full text is as follows:

On July 10th, 2018, US time, despite China’s solemn representations and strong opposition, the US government announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on imported goods originating in China, involving about 200 billion US dollars of China’s exports to the United States. On August 1st, US Trade Representative Wright Heze issued a statement, proposing to raise the tax rate on $200 billion of China products from 10% to 25%. The measures taken by the United States wantonly violate the relevant rules and international obligations of the World Trade Organization, further infringe on China’s legitimate rights and interests under the rules of the World Trade Organization, and seriously threaten China’s economic interests and security.

In order to defend China’s own legitimate rights and interests, the China administration imposed tariffs ranging from 25% to 5% on 5,207 items of goods of about 60 billion US dollars originating in the United States in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Trade Law and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law.

The final measures and effective time will be announced separately.

Attachment:

1. List of goods subject to 25% tariff on the United States and Canada

2. List of goods subject to 20% tariff on the United States and Canada

3. List of goods subject to 10% tariff on the United States and Canada

4. List of goods subject to 5% tariff on the United States and Canada

85% of the accidents were in driving without a license. Why is the ＂Old Man’s Music＂ repeatedly banned？

Original Four Elephant Studio Abiding by Traffic Rules

On the first day of 2024, it was reported that a generation of "road killers" would withdraw from the stage of the times.

The Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau issued a regulation saying that from January 1, 2024, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road, and they are not allowed to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. Compliance products can go to Beijing B license and can only drive outside the Sixth Ring Road.

From 2006, the manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle, and "Laotoule" experienced a sharp decline from street explosion to frequent accidents.

What have you experienced in these 17 years? Why is the illegal "old man music" as a blind spot of traffic supervision always banned?

Text | Paella Diagram | Four Elephants Design Department

At the end of 2023, the news that a 22-year-old female teacher in Nanyang, Henan Province was knocked down by a 70-year-old man and died after being dragged, once again aroused people’s anger and resistance to this "road killer".

This is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the statistics of Beijing Traffic Management Department, in the first half of 2023, among the traffic accidents in the city, the proportion of illegal electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles was nearly 10%. In 2022, there were 131 traffic accidents involving illegal electric tricycles in Beijing, with 138 deaths.

Once upon a time, old people’s music was encouraged because of environmental protection and convenience, and even many regions promulgated laws and regulations that allowed old people to travel happily. What caused its reputation that everyone shouted and beat now?

It should be said that back in 2006, when the concept of new energy vehicles and "oil to electricity" was the hottest, the electric vehicle manufacturer "Reading" launched an SUV-type four-wheel electric vehicle. This product, which people have never seen before, is cheaper than the standard electric vehicle, smaller in size, lower in speed, and more protected from the wind and the sun than the ordinary electric two-wheeled vehicle. It can be said that it is a perfect combination of the two advantages, especially suitable for the elderly as a means of transportation.

Around 2013, the output of Laotoule entered a period of rapid growth, with an annual growth rate of more than 50%, especially in third-and fourth-tier towns and rural areas, which mushroomed.

Until 2020, when the number of electric vehicles in China is less than 5 million, the number of low-speed three-and four-wheeled vehicles has already exceeded 10 million.

Although it provides convenience for the elderly, the huge army of "Laodule" still brings great trouble to the work of road safety and traffic control departments.

A large number of unlicensed, driving without a license and randomly parked electric three-and four-wheeled vehicles have made pedestrians and drivers complain and even caused serious traffic accidents, which has violated the original intention of providing convenience for people.

According to the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, although the name of "Laotoule" is "low-speed electric vehicle", the speed limit on urban roads has reached the level of ordinary motor vehicles, and the situation of letting driving without a license go unchecked and not obeying traffic laws and regulations will easily pose a threat to traffic safety.

Due to frequent accidents, local traffic control departments have gradually strengthened the control of low-speed electric vehicles. At the end of 2018, six ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles, requiring the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to organize the clean-up and rectification of low-speed electric vehicles. It is strictly forbidden to increase the production capacity of low-speed electric vehicles and strengthen the standardized management of low-speed electric vehicles.

Since then, the output of "Laotoule" has entered a negative growth period. In 2021, the total output has been less than 400,000 vehicles. It is not enough to limit the production capacity. Some areas have begun to restrict the "Laotoule" on the road.

Taking Beijing as an example, in July 2021, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and other five departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Illegal Electric Three-and Four-Wheelers.

It is clearly stipulated that electric three-wheeled vehicles belong to motor vehicles and are not listed in the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. Illegal three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles whose vehicle performance does not meet the technical standards for motor vehicle safety will be "banned" from production, sales and purchase.

No unit or individual may add illegal electric three-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles, and from January 1, 2024, illegal vehicles will not be allowed to drive on the road or park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots, even working vehicles such as postal delivery, landscaping and sanitation departments are no exception.

This historic step means that the "grey zone" that has existed on the road for nearly 20 years will no longer exist.

In addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Fujian and other regions have also strengthened the management of "Old Man Le" and prohibited illegal vehicles from going on the road. I believe that in the near future, more provinces and cities will implement more standardized management systems, which will certainly sacrifice the convenience of some people, but it will guarantee the safety of more people.

Have you ever had a friction with "Old Man Le"? Do you support this provision? Welcome to share your opinions in the comments section.

Original title: "85% of accidents are" Old People’s Fun "in driving without a license. Why are they repeatedly banned? 》

Read the original text

One-week inventory ｜ China Unicom rose 14.34% in the past week and 23.30% in the past month.

[This week’s market trend]

From February 10, 2025 to February 14, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.3% to 3,346.72 points. The growth enterprise market index rose 1.88% to 2215.30 points. The Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.64% to 10,749.46 points. China Unicom rose 14.34% in the past week, 23.30% in the last month and 35.55% in the last year.

[Review of competing products]

Stock abbreviation stock code Up and down in the past week Up and down in recent January Up and down in the past year China Mobile 600941 4.17% 3.98% 16.57% *ST pengbo 600804 2.25% -7.14% -40.33% China Telecom 601728 10.80% 14.66% 41.50%

[week-related information]

Company news

China Unicom: In 2025, it is planned to launch 5G-A in 39 key cities and support over 300 5G-A mobile phones.

Summary: China Unicom recently released the "5G-A Action Plan", and plans to launch 5G-A services in 39 key cities in 2025, and promote them in more than 300 cities. At the same time, the "5G-A Spark Plan" and "Hundred Rivers Plan" were launched to strengthen industrial chain cooperation. It is estimated that more than 300 5G-A mobile phones will be supported this year, and 20 billion yuan of "Unicom Supplement" will be launched. 5G-A technology will promote the upgrade of mobile communication network, enhance user experience and help the intelligent transformation of the industry.

Telecom stocks continued to rise. China Unicom rose more than 4%. DeepSeek brought a new round of growth opportunities to operators.

Summary: Telecom stocks continued to rise. China Unicom rose 4.49% to HK$ 8.15, () rose 2.69% to HK$ 5.72, and () rose 1.15% to HK$ 78.9. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the three major telecom companies have fully accessed the DeepSeek model to promote the development of AI applications. Huatai Securities expects that AI applications will drive the growth of data traffic and cloud services, and the three major operators are expected to benefit from this in the next decade.

China Unicom, which involves more than 300 cities, disclosed the 5G-A action plan.

Summary: China Unicom released the "5G-A Action Plan" in Harbin on February 10th, and plans to fully launch 5G-A services in the main urban areas of 39 key cities by 2025, and promote them in key scenes of more than 300 cities. The plan includes "four-pole" network and "four-integration" capability, aiming at promoting the deep integration of communication and multiple fields, improving the performance of 5G-A network, and accelerating technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

China Unicom: Make it stronger and better, enlarge the 5G-A industrial ecology and promote high-quality development

Summary: China Unicom released the action plan of 5G-A in Harbin, and Wang Limin, deputy general manager, emphasized that it has built the first largest and fastest 5G co-construction and sharing network in China, covering 290 million users. The company will promote high-quality development through integration and innovation, especially providing official communication and cloud services for the 2025 Asian Winter Games, and applying 5G-A technology to enhance event management and audience experience.

Industry news

Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, and his party visited Venus Star.

Summary: On February 13th, Yu Xiaohui, president of China Institute of Information and Communication, and his party visited (), focusing on the practical application of the company in the fields of safe operation, industrial internet and vehicle networking. The Venus Star leadership team accompanied the whole process and introduced the innovative achievements of AI empowerment security. The two sides had in-depth exchanges on issues such as artificial intelligence security, and emphasized that they would use the scientific and technological strength of China Mobile to promote the development of the network security industry.

Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan P

Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Geological Survey, State and Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and all qualified units in the province:

In order to further standardize the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, according to the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the Regulations on Government Investment, the Decision of the State Council on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources formulated the Management Measures for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Yunnan Province (for Trial Implementation), which was approved by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources for the 24th time in 2022.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources

July 29, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the administration of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters in Yunnan Province(Trial)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to further standardize the project management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Regulations on Government Investment, the State Council’s Decision on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Central and Local Governments in Natural Resources, Implementation Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in Yunnan Province, and other relevant laws and policies, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the management of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters supported by special funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters at all levels in the province.

Article　The comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters as mentioned in these Measures mainly include geological disaster investigation and evaluation, "three investigations" of hidden dangers, monitoring and early warning, danger elimination, emergency disposal, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance, capacity building, prevention and control scientific research and other projects.

Article 4　Project management adheres to the following principles:

(1) Combination of prevention and control and comprehensive management;

(two) classification and territorial;

(three) the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities are unified;

(4) Project warehousing and whole-process control;

(five) according to the law, strengthen the responsibility.

Article 5　Project management includes project declaration, on-site verification, expert argumentation, project approval, project library construction, project implementation, project acceptance, operation and maintenance, post-management and protection, and project supervision.

Article 6　Units undertaking the exploration, design, construction and supervision of special geological disaster control projects must have the corresponding qualifications issued by the administrative department of natural resources; To undertake other geological disaster prevention and control projects, it is necessary to have the corresponding qualifications issued by relevant departments.

Article 7　When the geological disaster prevention project adopts the supervision system, the supervision unit and the exploration, design and construction unit of the same project cannot be the same legal person, and they must not have subordinate relations or other interests.

Article 8　The technical quality management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters shall be subject to expert consultation and demonstration evaluation system; The organization and implementation of the project shall implement the systems of legal person responsibility, bidding, project supervision, contract management, examination and acceptance, etc.

Chapter II Division of Responsibilities

Article 9　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province, and its main responsibilities are:

(1) Organizing the formulation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control plans and local prevention and control standards, and supervising and guiding their implementation;

(two) to organize the formulation and improvement of the management measures and supporting regulations and procedures for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and to organize the construction of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in the province;

(three) to organize the implementation of geological disaster investigation and evaluation in key areas, regional monitoring, provincial meteorological risk early warning, provincial and county emergency rescue technical support system construction, emergency mapping support and other prevention and control work;

(4) Organizing to review the implementation plans of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the state (city), and reporting the projects that meet the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities of the central and provincial governments for examination and approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures and relevant requirements;

(5) Organizing the review of the necessity, feasibility, expenditure budget rationality, performance target suitability, and construction drawing design and budget of large-scale and above geological disaster engineering governance projects approved by the state (city), conducting budget review in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance, determining the expenditure budget, and arranging grant funds for small and medium-sized geological disaster engineering governance projects that have been implemented in accordance with the fund management measures;

(six) to organize the supervision and inspection of project implementation and establish a negative list management system. Establish and improve the performance index system of project funds, organize and carry out the self-evaluation of fund performance of departments and subordinate units, guide states (cities) to strengthen fund performance management, cooperate with provincial financial departments to implement budget performance management of funds, and strengthen the feedback application of performance evaluation results.

Article 10　The Provincial Geological Survey is the technical general unit responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters, and its main responsibilities are:

(a) responsible for the preparation of provincial geological disaster prevention and control planning, study and draft and improve the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters project management measures, supporting implementation rules and related technical standards, norms and procedures;　

(two) responsible for the construction and operation and maintenance of the project library management system in this province, and timely organize the storage of projects that meet the central and provincial financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in accordance with the requirements;

(three) responsible for the daily management of provincial geological disaster prevention and control experts, technical guidance of geological disaster control project verification and screening, exploration feasibility study and other technical documents, evaluation and completion acceptance. In principle, for large-scale and above-scale geological disaster control projects and medium-sized projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, an expert group should be organized to conduct on-site reconnaissance and on-site evaluation;

(four) responsible for organizing the provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, and conducting technical and economic review and review of the annual comprehensive prevention and control project implementation plan reported by the state (city) natural resources administrative department;

(five) to assist the Provincial Department of Natural Resources to carry out the bidding, supervision, inspection and guidance, summary and research, effectiveness evaluation and other work related to comprehensive prevention and control projects;

(six) in accordance with the functional responsibilities and the "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control expert management approach (Trial)" and "Yunnan geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan" and other provisions and requirements, organize other relevant technical support work for project management.

Article 11　The main responsibilities of the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in the comprehensive prevention and control project management are:

(a) to be responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters in this state (city), and to prepare the prevention and control plan of geological disasters in this state (city) and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan). Organize the fund performance management of the departments and subordinate units, and guide the counties (cities, districts) to strengthen the fund performance management;

(two) responsible for organizing the state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center or expert committee, within the jurisdiction of the counties (cities,District) technical demonstration and review of the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control projects such as annual hidden dangers "three investigations", meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning, risk area management and control, engineering management, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance reported by the administrative department of natural resources. For the comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters that have been approved, timely organize warehousing, review and reporting as required;

(three) to be responsible for the management of the project demonstration, organization and coordination, supervision and inspection, and acceptance organization of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering management projects, and to supervise and guide the acceptance of small-scale geological disaster engineering management projects;

(four) to supervise and guide the administrative departments of natural resources of counties (cities, districts) within their respective jurisdictions to complete the bidding work of feasibility study, design, construction and supervision of exploration of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects according to laws and regulations;

(five) to be responsible for sorting, filing, filing, transferring and inputting the archives of comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of authority;

(six) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, supervise other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters.

Article 12　County (city, district) natural resources administrative departments in the comprehensive prevention and control project management is the main responsibility:

(a) responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction, responsible for the preparation of the prevention and control plan of geological disasters within its jurisdiction and the annual implementation plan (implementation plan), and responsible for the performance management of the funds for prevention and control of geological disasters within its jurisdiction;

(two) responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the jurisdiction of the project declaration, project information reporting warehousing, updating, filing, filing, transfer and entry of relevant information systems. Guide the preparation of relevant technical documents, be responsible for the protection of land use and other factors in the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters within the jurisdiction, coordinate local mass relations, and create necessary working environment and conditions for all operating units;

(three) as the construction unit of various geological disaster engineering control projects, responsible for the organization and implementation of the projects, the supervision of the operating units, and responsible for the demonstration and acceptance of small geological disaster engineering control projects;

(four) to be responsible for the transfer of projects such as project management, danger elimination and comprehensive management, and the supervision of later management and protection;

(five) to assist the superior administrative department of natural resources in the implementation of supervision, inspection and acceptance of the comprehensive prevention and control projects within the scope of their powers.

Article 13　Provincial geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center, state (city) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center and county (city, district) level geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance station and the stationed technical support team, according to the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control technical support system construction implementation plan", according to the division of responsibilities and tasks, respectively, for the natural resources administrative departments at all levels to do a good job in technical support and services.

Chapter III Project Declaration and Project Establishment

Article 14　The declaration and approval of geological disaster engineering management projects shall be handled in accordance with the following requirements:

(a) the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources to carry out the preliminary investigation and primary selection of the project management project to be implemented, organize the preparation of the project proposal in consultation with the financial department at the same level, and report it to the state (city) administrative department of natural resources for review. According to the audit opinion, the administrative department of natural resources will consult with the financial department at the same level to implement the pre-project funds, determine the exploration feasibility study and design unit according to the law and regulations, and promote the follow-up related work of the project according to the prescribed procedures;

(II) The state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall organize the technical guidance center or expert committee for prevention and control of geological disasters at the same level to conduct on-site verification and review of the projects reported at the county level, form review opinions, conduct budget review together with the financial department at the same level, determine the expenditure budget, complete the project declaration and project establishment, and put them into storage and report through the corresponding module of "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Management Information System";

(3) The Provincial Department of Natural Resources shall organize a review of the projects submitted by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, and enter the "Extra-large Geological Disaster Prevention Project Management Library" for approval.

Article 15　The declaration and approval of other comprehensive prevention and control projects of geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, capacity building and prevention and control of scientific research and other projects of the declaration and project, the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Ministry of natural resources, the provincial people’s government, the provincial department of natural resources.

(II) The declaration and establishment of hidden dangers "three investigations", danger elimination, comprehensive management and relocation avoidance projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state (city), county-level people’s governments and natural resources administrative departments. Among them, comprehensive management, relocation and avoidance projects are carried out in accordance with the principle of "provincial guidance, city planning, county-level responsibility, and township implementation".

Chapter IV Project Library Construction

Article 16　The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for organizing the establishment of the comprehensive prevention and control project library of geological disasters in the province (hereinafter referred to as the project library), and is responsible for supervision and maintenance. State (city) natural resources administrative department is responsible for the project reserve work, and organize the project library.

The Provincial Geological Survey Bureau organizes the Provincial Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Technical Guidance Center to review the exploration feasibility study and investment budget of the geological disaster control project to be implemented at the provincial level and above, and form a review report, which will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget, and then submitted for approval after deliberation according to the prescribed procedures, and will be included in the scope of central and provincial expenditure responsibilities.

Projects that are not included in the project library are not allowed to arrange special funds. Except for sudden geological disasters and other projects with particularly urgent danger, but the subsequent warehousing procedures need to be improved.

Article 17　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties and authorities, take the following project work achievements and demonstration evaluation, examination and approval conclusions, performance evaluation, etc. as the basis for project warehousing declaration.

(a) investigation and evaluation, hidden dangers "three investigations", capacity building, prevention and control of scientific research projects, should complete the implementation plan preparation and review.

(two) the monitoring and early warning project shall complete the site selection, construction scheme preparation and review.

(three) engineering management, comprehensive management projects, should complete the exploration feasibility study and budget demonstration, review and review, complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review.

(IV) Geological disaster emergency treatment or emergency danger elimination project, you can directly prepare the construction drawing design and investment budget for emergency treatment and danger elimination and review it, and give priority to special funds after declaration and storage.

(5) The relocation avoidance project shall be incorporated into the relocation plan of the county-level immigrants who have avoided danger due to geological disasters, and the site selection and geological disaster risk assessment or site safety assessment and risk and suitability assessment shall be completed, and the annual implementation plan or plan shall be reviewed.

Article 18　The window of the project library is open all year round, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism is implemented. If it needs to be adjusted due to objective reasons, the administrative departments of natural resources at all levels will report the reasons, basis and adjustment of the project as official documents, and report the adjustment according to the power and authority.

Chapter V Project Implementation

Article 19　The implementation of engineering governance and comprehensive governance projects includes project bidding, project execution, information management, project supervision, change management, quality inspection and other links.

Article 20　The implementation of medium-sized and above geological disaster engineering control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the project construction unit, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources as the project supervision unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the construction unit shall organize bidding to determine the feasibility study, design, construction and supervision units of the project exploration. Among them, the exploration feasibility study and design bidding shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the preliminary work of the project is agreed, and the construction and supervision bidding work shall be completed within 2 months from the date when the project construction drawing design and budget are reviewed and approved.

(two) the construction unit and the successful bidder signed a project exploration feasibility study and design contract, and assisted and urged the successful bidder to complete the preparation of technical documents such as exploration feasibility study and construction drawing design.

Complete the preparation, demonstration and evaluation of the exploration feasibility study report within 3 months from the date of signing the project contract; Complete the construction drawing design, budget preparation and review within 1 month from the date of the feasibility study report of exploration. If the completion needs to be postponed due to objective reasons, a written application shall be formed and the consent of the construction unit shall be obtained.

(three) the state (city) administrative department of natural resources is responsible for organizing the technical guidance center for the prevention and control of geological disasters at the corresponding level to organize expert groups or expert committees to demonstrate, evaluate and review the technical and economic feasibility study and budgetary estimate of the project exploration.

If the technical and economic demonstration and evaluation are not feasible, the preliminary work of the project will be terminated.

Technical and economic demonstration, evaluation of feasible projects, the completion of construction drawing design, budget preparation and review, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources in accordance with the provisions of the "three majors and one big" after deliberation by the relevant meeting of the department, through the "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention management information system" input project library. Among them: projects that belong to the state (city) and county (city, district) and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the people’s government at the same level for approval after the state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the financial department at the same level complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget; Is a provincial, provincial common affairs and expenditure responsibility of the project, by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Finance to complete the budget review, determine the expenditure budget after the joint report to the provincial people’s government for approval; The projects that belong to the central and provincial governments and share the responsibility for expenditure shall be submitted to the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance for warehousing and examination and approval after the provincial natural resources department and the provincial department of finance complete the budget review and determine the expenditure budget.

(4) The project construction unit is responsible for the site management of the project, coordinating the relationship between the local government and the masses, implementing matters such as land use for the project and compensation for demolition, and creating necessary working conditions for the contractors.

(5) In principle, the implementation of the project shall be completed within one year from the date of issuing the special funds for the project (except for the phased implementation of the project). If it is really necessary to postpone the project due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, it shall be postponed according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed six months.

(six) in the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document. For general changes, the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and report to the construction unit for approval before implementation; For major changes, presided over by the construction unit, state (city) geological disaster prevention and control technical guidance center organization expert group or expert committee demonstration, review, according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibility, by the original warehousing examination and approval authority organization review and approval.

(VII) The construction unit shall strengthen the management of project quality, progress and funds, and timely input the technical, economic, management and other relevant information and data of the project implementation into the relevant information system according to the project progress, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole project process. For the problems and feedback found, the participating units shall make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, they shall be included in the annual performance and integrity record registration and notified and interviewed.

(eight) the construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection of building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, technical requirements and design documents, and issue a project quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

Article 21　The implementation of small geological disaster control projects, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources as the construction unit, in accordance with the following provisions to carry out the work:

(a) the exploration feasibility study, design and implementation of the projectEngineering and supervision units shall be determined by the construction unit within 2 months from the date of project approval in accordance with the law.

(2) Preparation of technical documents. The construction unit is responsible for organizing the exploration and design units to complete the exploration work and the preparation of design documents as the basis for the implementation of project management. The feasibility study report of the project can no longer be compiled separately, but it needs to include the necessity, feasibility, scheme comparison and other related contents in the construction drawing design.

(3) review and approval. County (city, district) administrative departments of natural resources shall be responsible for organizing the demonstration and evaluation of exploration results, construction drawing design and budget, and report to the people’s government at the county level for approval in conjunction with the finance department at the same level.

(4) Design changes. In the process of project implementation, strictly implement the approved construction drawing design and do a good job in investment control. If it is really necessary to change due to objective reasons, the exploration and design unit shall prepare the design change document, and the supervision unit shall preside over the demonstration and review, and report it to the construction unit for approval before implementation.

(5) Regulatory requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the project management information through the relevant information system, and the administrative department of natural resources of the state (city) shall be responsible for supervising the progress, quality and safety of the project implementation, so as to realize the dynamic information management of the whole process.

(6) Quality inspection. The construction unit shall entrust a third-party engineering quality inspection agency with corresponding qualifications to conduct quality inspection on building components and building installations in accordance with relevant regulations, specifications, technical requirements and design documents, and issue an engineering quality inspection report. The specific inspection requirements are defined by the design documents according to the characteristics of the treatment project, and can also be specified by the on-site special inspection and supervision expert group according to the inspection situation.

(7) Time limit requirements. In principle, the time limit for project implementation shall be completed within half a year from the date when the special funds for project management are issued. If it is really necessary to postpone due to objective factors such as construction conditions and unforeseeable conditions, the extension shall be handled according to the project management mechanism, but the extension shall not exceed 3 months.

Article 22　Because of the implementation of the geological disaster relocation and avoidance project, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize geological disaster investigation in accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements, clarify the households threatened by geological disasters and the urgency of relocation, evaluate the suitability of the proposed site, and prepare or adjust the county-level geological disaster relocation and avoidance resettlement plan according to the investigation results. After being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, it shall be reported to the county-level people’s government for overall coordination and integration of relevant funds of various departments.

Article 23　For the implementation of the comprehensive management project of geological disasters, the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall organize professional and technical units to carry out comprehensive investigation, evaluation and demonstration of relocation and site selection and engineering management according to the county-level geological disaster relocation, avoidance and resettlement plan or annual implementation plan, which will be included in the state (city) project implementation plan after being reviewed and approved by the expert group organized by the state (city) administrative department of natural resources, submitted to the county-level people’s government for approval and implementation, and submitted to the province through the "Yunnan Geological Disaster Prevention and Management Information System".

Article 24　The implementation of geological disaster monitoring and early warning project, according to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management approach (Trial)" implementation.

Article 25　Emergency treatment projects can simplify management procedures and merge technical links according to the actual situation, and be implemented in accordance with the bidding law, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters and relevant regulations of provinces, cities and counties on emergency treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief projects.

Article 26　The management of geological disaster investigation and evaluation projects shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 27　The administrative department of natural resources at a higher level in this province shall, according to the division of responsibilities, conduct spot checks on the annual project in conjunction with the relevant departments of finance at the same level, and urge the administrative department of natural resources at a lower level to rectify the problems found in the spot checks within a time limit. If the rectification is not in place, the application qualification of the newly established comprehensive prevention and control project of geological disasters in this area may be suspended.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance

Article 28　Natural resources administrative departments at all levels shall organize project acceptance according to the division of responsibilities. The acceptance of geological disaster engineering control projects and comprehensive control projects is divided into preliminary acceptance and completion acceptance. In principle, the preliminary acceptance should be completed within 3 months from the date of project completion. After the preliminary acceptance has passed the test of one hydrological year, the completion acceptance should be completed within 3 months.

Article 29　The state (city) administrative department of natural resources and the county (city, district) administrative department of natural resources shall, according to the principle of avoidance, randomly select experts from the expert database of geological disaster prevention and control to set up an acceptance expert group to conduct acceptance on the implementation, completion of engineering quantity, construction quality, construction period and engineering operation and maintenance measures of the project, and listen to the opinions of the people’s government of the township (town) where the project is located and the surrounding people.

Article 30　The acceptance requirements for the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters are:

(1) Acceptance of engineering governance projects. For initial acceptance, it shall provide acceptance application, project initiation documents, contracts, project exploration and design documents, design change documents, process control records, self-inspection reports and rectification reports, completion reports, supervision reports, third-party technical quality inspection reports, etc.; Completion acceptance, in addition to the above-mentioned preliminary acceptance information, should also provide preliminary inspection opinions and rectification reports, monitoring reports, project commissioning reports and other related information. The specific acceptance work shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Yunnan Geological Disaster Control Project Acceptance and Handover Regulations.

(two) comprehensive management project acceptance. It shall include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly-built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated personnel, completion data, and necessary conditions and relevant materials for acceptance of engineering governance projects, which shall be completed by the county-level host department responsible for organizing implementation in conjunction with natural resources departments at the same level after being approved by the county-level people’s government.

(3) Acceptance of relocation and avoidance projects. It should include: survey data, planning data, annual implementation plan, newly built houses and demolished old houses, confirmation of identity information of relocated people, completion data, etc. After the approval of the people’s government at the county level, the county-level hosting department responsible for organizing the implementation will complete it in conjunction with the natural resources departments at the same level.

(four) monitoring and early warning project acceptance. According to the "Yunnan geological disaster monitoring and early warning project management measures (Trial)" implementation.

(five) acceptance of the project. It should include: application for completion acceptance, project design, contract or power of attorney, completion report, supervision report, etc.

(six) investigation and evaluation and other project acceptance. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 31　In the process of acceptance, if it is necessary to conduct sampling inspection on the quality of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects, a third-party technical quality inspection unit shall be entrusted according to relevant regulations.

Article 32　Acceptance conclusions are divided into two categories: qualified and unqualified, and the acceptance team shall issue acceptance opinions; If the acceptance is unqualified, the construction unit shall be responsible for urging the participating units to make rectification within a time limit before organizing the acceptance. If the rectification is not carried out as required or the rectification is still unqualified, it shall be handled according to relevant regulations.

Article 33　The construction unit shall, in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Management of Archives of Capital Construction Projects, establish and improve the project archives management system, and all participating units shall timely collect and rectify them.Manage, compile and file relevant information from project declaration to completion acceptance.

Within 3 months from the date when the project is completed and accepted, the construction unit and supervision unit shall go through the formalities for the transfer of archives to the construction unit.

The construction unit shall, according to the project type, characteristics and levelAnd so on, in accordance with the law and regulations to implement the project operation and maintenance, management and protection of the main body and funding guarantee, the acceptance results should be timely input "Yunnan Province geological disaster prevention and control management information system".

Chapter VII Operation and Maintenance, Management and Verification

Article 34　The operation, maintenance and post-management of geological disaster monitoring and early warning projects shall be implemented according to the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Projects in Yunnan Province.

Article 35　The operation, maintenance and warranty of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:

(a) before the completion acceptance, the construction unit shall be responsible for the management and maintenance of the governance project;

(two) the construction unit shall submit the "Project Quality Warranty" to the construction unit, and shall be responsible for the warranty in accordance with the "Project Quality Warranty" during the warranty period of the project quality.

Article 36　The late management and protection of geological disaster engineering management and comprehensive management projects shall be implemented according to the following requirements:　

(a) in the project design documents, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of geological disasters, the structural characteristics of the control project, clarify the instructions for the use of the project and the main points of operation and management, and arrange the necessary management and maintenance funds. The funds required for management and maintenance shall be stipulated separately.

(II) From the date of completion and acceptance, the state (city) administrative department of natural resources shall, within 15 working days, designate the post-project management and maintenance unit, sign the management and protection transfer agreement, and go through the relevant formalities according to the situation of the area where the governance project is located, the protected objects and the beneficiaries. The construction unit shall set up permanent signs in the project management area, indicating the project information, the names of relevant units such as construction, exploration, design, construction, supervision, quality inspection, monitoring, management and maintenance, and the information of the person in charge, and accept public supervision.

(III) The management and maintenance unit shall, in accordance with the design requirements, establish a management and protection system, define the management and protection personnel and responsibilities, delimit the management project protection areas and set up protection signs.

The management and maintenance unit shall regularly inspect the governance project, and deal with the problems in time when found. At the end of the year, it shall prepare an annual management report and report it to the project construction unit.

Beyond the disposal capacity of the management and maintenance unit, the management and maintenance unit shall promptly report to the construction unit or the relevant competent department, and the construction unit shall arrange maintenance funds for special disposal.

Article 37　After engineering treatment, relocation and avoidance, and comprehensive treatment, the hidden points that are no longer threatened by geological disasters will be written off in time by the construction unit according to the relevant requirements of the Management Measures for Identification and Write-off of Geological Hazards in Yunnan Province (Trial).

Chapter VIII Project Supervision

Article 38　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall, in accordance with their powers, jointly with the financial departments at the same level, conduct all-round, whole-process and information-based supervision over project implementation and fund implementation.

sequenceArticle 39　Supervision methods should be patrol supervision, online monitoring, on-site verification and other ways to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters and the implementation of funds and the performance management of funds.

Article 40　The administrative departments of natural resources at all levels shall strengthen supervision and management, and investigate the responsibility of the project contractors, relevant responsible units and personnel in violation of the Regulations on Government Investment, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, and the Measures for the Administration of Government Investment in Yunnan Province.

sequenceArticle 41　Units and personnel who fail to carry out the work as required, the project implementation progress lags behind, the project quality is unqualified, and the funds are executed slowly during the project implementation process shall be notified, listed and interviewed throughout the province, and the scale of the provincial-level geological disaster prevention and control funds in the region next year shall be reduced or the project funds shall be recovered as appropriate; For areas with serious circumstances such as problems in many dispatches and delays in rectification, the application for project declaration in this area will be suspended.

Article 42　Before the preliminary work of the geological disaster control project and the start of construction, the legal representative of the exploration, design, construction and supervision unit shall sign a power of attorney with the project management personnel of the unit to clarify the person in charge of the project, and bear corresponding responsibilities for the engineering quality accidents or quality problems caused by exploration, design, construction and supervision.

The person in charge of the project shall, when signing the contract, sign the commitment letter of lifelong responsibility for project quality, and report it to the construction unit for the record together with the power of attorney of the legal representative.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 43　The term "three investigations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the pre-flood investigation, mid-flood inspection and post-flood verification of geological hazards.

The term "monitoring and early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to regional monitoring of geological disasters (hidden danger identification), meteorological risk early warning, group monitoring and prevention, universal and professional monitoring and early warning.

The term "capacity building" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the work of popular science propaganda, emergency drills, risk area control, technical support system, informatization and operation and maintenance of geological disasters.

The term "comprehensive management" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to a comprehensive geological environment improvement project that takes the protection of people’s lives and property safety, the implementation of ecological restoration, land improvement, and the promotion of rural revitalization as the main objectives or indicators, and uses policies such as linking the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and comprehensively adopts the combination of engineering management and safe-haven migration.

Article 44　The administrative departments of natural resources of each state (city) and county (city, district) shall, with reference to these measures, formulate or refine the corresponding measures for the management of comprehensive prevention and control of geological disasters according to the powers and expenditure responsibilities, combined with local actual conditions.

Article 45　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Article 46　These Measures shall come into force as of September 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.103 [2014] of Yun Guo Tu Zi) and the Notice on Amending Some Provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Geological Disaster Control Projects in Yunnan Province (No.70 [2015] of Yun Guo Zi Zi) shall be abolished at the same time.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of the Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on doing a good job in recruiting c

No.42 [2020] of Jingrenshe Enterprise

The Organization Department of each district committee, the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of each district, the personnel (organization) department of each municipal committee, office and bureau, the municipal institutions of higher learning and the institutions directly under it:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the employment of college graduates, according to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Central Organization Department and the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in the Open Recruitment of College Graduates in Institutions in Response to the Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic (No.27 [2020] of the People’s Social Welfare Department), the relevant matters concerning Beijing’s response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, support and encourage institutions to give priority to recruiting college graduates.It is necessary to intensify the open recruitment for college graduates, and the vacant positions in public institutions this year and next (2020-2021) will be mainly used for the special recruitment of college graduates (including those who have not implemented their work units during the career selection period).

　　Second, accurately grasp the recruitment conditions of college graduates.All institutions and their competent departments should carefully study the recruitment plan, accurately grasp the professional skills required by the candidates, base on the strategic positioning of the capital city, focus on strengthening the function construction of "four centers", improving the level of "four services" and building a sophisticated economic structure, vigorously introduce professionals urgently needed for the economic and social development of the capital, and promote the construction of a team of high-quality professional and technical personnel in Beijing.

　　Third, innovate working methods and recruit college graduates safely and orderly.During the period of epidemic prevention and control, while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will openly recruit college graduates in public institutions in a safe and orderly manner. It is necessary to innovate recruitment methods, and try to organize online registration, written examination and interview by telephone, video and internet.

　　Fourth, open up a green channel to recruit college graduates who are in urgent need of epidemic prevention and control.Health institutions and other institutions related to epidemic prevention and control need to urgently supplement medical staff and epidemic prevention and control staff, and recruit college graduates, the procedures can be simplified, and the green channel recruitment and employment can be adopted, and the relevant procedures will be re-submitted after the epidemic is over.

　　Five, comprehensive and timely release of public institutions recruitment information.All units should find out the job vacancies in advance, formulate an open recruitment plan, and publish recruitment announcements to the society in a timely manner on the websites of municipal and district human resources and social security bureaus, competent departments and institutions, and announce the number of jobs and job conditions. According to the vacancy and demand of public institutions, the website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the public service platform of human resources are used to hold regular job fairs on the network of public institutions to increase the employment opportunities of college graduates.

　　Six, support and encourage college graduates to work in grassroots institutions and key development areas in the outer suburbs.The recruitment of graduates with master’s degree or above in rural institutions in the outer suburbs, doctoral graduates in district-level institutions, and professional graduates in urgent need of the development of social undertakings in the capital can be combined with the actual situation, simplify procedures, and openly recruit by means of interviews and direct visits.

　　Seven, increase support for the recruitment of college graduates in hard and remote grassroots institutions in the outer suburbs.There is no open examination ratio for recruiting college graduates in hard and remote grass-roots institutions in the outer suburbs. Open recruitment can be carried out within the administrative area where the unit is located, and the qualified score line can be appropriately delineated according to the registration and professional distribution of candidates.

　　Eight, actively encourage and guide college graduates to join the army and participate in the "three supports and one support" grassroots service project plan.For retired college soldiers and college graduates who have participated in the "three supports and one support" program and passed the examination, special recruitment can be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations. This year and next year (2020-2021), graduates of "three supports and one support" colleges who have completed their work service in grass-roots institutions and passed the examination can be directly employed if there are vacancies in their grass-roots institutions, and no probation period will be agreed.

　　Nine, earnestly implement the public institutions to recruit college graduates.Party organizations at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the open recruitment of college graduates in institutions, and the organization departments of district committees, district human resources and social security bureaus, competent departments and institutions should fully understand the significance of doing a good job in the employment of college graduates, make careful arrangements and cooperate closely, and take effective measures to fully tap the job potential and provide more jobs for college graduates on the basis of strict work standards. It is necessary to formulate and implement epidemic prevention measures for public institutions’ open recruitment activities, coordinate the connection between graduation and recruitment, optimize the registration, examination, inspection, physical examination and employment registration of college graduates, especially those in areas with severe epidemic, ensure the fair participation of college graduates in recruitment in areas with high epidemic risk, and effectively implement the care and care of the party and the state for college graduates.　

Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 30, 2020　　

New measures to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet are coming! What are the discounts on traffic and telephone charges？

　　　The deployment of the the State Council executive meeting held on May 14th further promoted the speed-up and fee reduction of the network, demanding that the average tariff of mobile traffic be reduced by more than 20% by taking multiple measures, and the number of packages currently on sale should be reduced by more than 15% during the year.

　　Subsequently, the three major operators successively announced new measures to speed up and reduce fees. On May 16, China Mobile announced six initiatives; On May 24th, China Telecom announced seven initiatives; On May 25th, China Unicom launched eight initiatives.

　　For ordinary people, what benefits will they get from this new round of speed-up and fee reduction measures?

　　— — traffic

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the activity of "checking the network age to send traffic". From May 1, 2019, customers will receive different traffic when sending 2019 to 10086. The longer the network age, the more traffic they will receive, and the maximum traffic will be 30G. In the next step, we will launch a series of activities such as checking the age of the network, sending rights and points, and recruiting 5G pioneer customers in combination with the age of the network.

　　China Telecom:

　　Comprehensively reduce the price of off-set traffic. The out-of-package traffic tariff will be lowered to no more than 0.03 yuan /MB, and the "traffic package for assured use" will be launched in June 2019. After the user orders, there is no charge if the quantity is not up, and the 5 yuan /GB or 3 yuan /GB traffic packets are directly superimposed after the quantity is up, so as to relieve the worries of users with large traffic from surfing the Internet on their mobile phones.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launch a special holiday traffic package. Since January 2019, 20 yuan’s 14G special holiday traffic package has been launched, and the unit price of the traffic in the package has dropped to 1.43 yuan/g.

　　— — roaming charge

　　China Telecom:

　　In June 2019, more favorable roaming traffic packages will be launched for people visiting Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, such as 68 yuan /3 days. For Guangdong users who frequently travel to and from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated traffic package of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is launched, and users can share the traffic in the three places.

　　China Unicom:

　　Significantly reduce the data roaming charges in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. From June 1st, 2019, China Unicom will adjust the roaming traffic charges in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, greatly increase the daily capped high-speed traffic in 25 yuan, and adjust the data roaming day package traffic in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　— — combo meal

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the "Enjoy Series" package. Since April 20, 2019, a series of packages have been launched in 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Sichuan and Liaoning. This package is the first product with unlimited capacity, and the more you use it, the cheaper it is. The package contains 50G of traffic, which supports multi-person sharing, and gives broadband and broadband TV, and the rights and interests such as free family number calling. At present, the package has been promoted nationwide.

　　China Telecom:

　　Promote the "worry-free card" package. For users who don’t like to be bound by the package and want to spend simply, China Telecom has launched a nationwide "worry-free card" package with "floor price", step-by-step billing and cheaper use.

　　— — Voice call charge

　　China Mobile:

　　Launch the "Voice Doubling" preferential activity, and launch the "Voice Doubling" activity nationwide from May 17th. For package customers, you can enjoy the voice doubling in the original package with a minimum of 10 yuan.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launch the telephone purchase service. Since May 1st, 2019, the call purchase service has been launched. Customers can purchase information service products such as music, videos, novels, education, entertainment, etc. through China Unicom’s call purchase mall.

　　— — value added service

　　China Mobile:

　　With the launch of "0000", it is easy to check and withdraw value-added services. Customers can edit the short message "0000" on their mobile phones and send it to 10086, so that they can quickly find out the subscription status of monthly value-added services and the corresponding tariff standards. At the same time, according to the query results, they can easily and quickly unsubscribe from one or more subscribed services by replying to the service serial number.

　　China Unicom:

　　In June 2019, the unified inquiry and unsubscribe service of the network-wide value-added service "0000" will be launched. Customers can edit the short message "0000" on their mobile phones and send it to 10010, so that they can quickly inquire about the subscription status of monthly value-added services on the whole network, and according to the query results, they can unsubscribe from the subscribed services by replying to the service serial number.

　　— — Home broadband

　　China Mobile:

　　Home width, quick installation and quick repair, overtime delivery. In the area with installed conditions, customers apply for home broadband opening and maintenance service. If it cannot be completed within the time agreed by both parties, China Mobile will compensate customers for their mobile phone traffic and send 1GB for every day of delay.

　　China Unicom:

　　Commitment to home broadband service will be compensated if it is slow. In June, 2019, China Unicom will launch the promise of slow compensation for home broadband service, which promises customers the time limit for installation, transfer and maintenance, and will provide compensation for customers if they exceed the time limit.

　　— — Complain about safeguarding rights

　　China Mobile:

　　Activate the 10080 service quality supervision hotline. If the customer thinks that the reasonable demands made through the service channels such as the 10086 hotline have not been properly handled or there is any dispute about the handling result, he can call 10080 to reflect the problem and get feedback within 120 hours at the latest.

　　China Unicom:

　　Launched the 10015 Consumer Protection Hotline. Focus on solving all kinds of disputes over the rights and interests of Unicom customers in the process of consumption, especially the exclusive entrance to solve the reasonable demands that customers can’t solve in Unicom business hall, 10010 hotline and other customer service channels.

　　What do you think of the sincerity of the three major operators’ new round of measures to speed up and reduce fees?

Multi-dimensional data with frequent highlights and multi-point flowering outline the picture of economic vitality

CCTV News:Look at development through data, and look at economy through development. On October 13th, News Network reported some economic data of China in the first three quarters. Among them, this year 1-mdash; In September, China’s automobile production and sales both exceeded 20 million vehicles, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, and the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 6.5% year-on-year & hellip; … Through the published data, we can see many bright spots in China’s economic operation in the first three quarters, and the long-term positive development trend of China’s economy will not change.

China’s prices maintained a moderate rise in the first three quarters.

The data shows that 1— In September, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose moderately, and the national industrial producer ex-factory price index (PPI) decreased year-on-year, and the decline narrowed.

1— In September, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.3% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase, with food prices falling by 1.2% year-on-year and non-food prices rising by 0.6% year-on-year. Specifically, the rising prices of energy and services are the main factors that promote CPI in the first three quarters.

Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecast Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from the perspective of energy prices, the international crude oil prices generally rose first and then fell this year, and the average value in the first three quarters rose compared with the same period of last year, driving the domestic gasoline and diesel prices to rise. From the perspective of service prices, with the recovery of domestic demand, the prices of residents’ catering, tourism and family services rose to varying degrees, which led to an overall increase in service prices in the first three quarters.

1— In September, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.0% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed.

Experts said that in the later period, with the effective implementation of the stock policy, a package of incremental policies will be accelerated and effective, and the economic recovery will continue to increase.

In the first three quarters, China’s automobile production and sales exceeded 20 million vehicles.

According to the latest data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to September this year, China’s automobile production and sales were 21.47 million and 21.571 million respectively, up by 1.9% and 2.4% respectively, and both the production and sales exceeded 20 million. Among them, the production and sales of new energy vehicles all exceeded 8.3 million, with a year-on-year increase of more than 30%. In the structure of automobile production and sales, the sales of new energy vehicles have accounted for nearly 40% of all automobile sales.

At the same time, the data of China Automobile Association shows that automobile exports have also increased steadily. From January to September, automobile exports reached 4.312 million, up 27.3% year-on-year. Among them, 928,000 new energy vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.

In the first three quarters, the sales of mechanical equipment and household appliances increased significantly.

According to the tax data released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on October 13th, in the first three quarters, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 6.5% year-on-year, driven by the large-scale equipment renewal and the trade-in policy of consumer goods. The retail sales of household audio-visual equipment such as televisions and household appliances such as refrigerators increased by 10.2% and 6.5% respectively. The retail growth rate of furniture and sanitary ware exceeded 10 percentage points.

Tax data for the first three quarters released.

According to the latest tax data released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, in the first three quarters, China’s economic operation was generally stable, with steady progress, the development of new quality productivity accelerated, the unified big market steadily advanced, and the transformation of green and low carbon accelerated, showing positive highlights in many fields such as industry, new kinetic energy industry, equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods.

In the first three quarters, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises nationwide increased by 3.6% year-on-year. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 5.3% year-on-year, especially advanced manufacturing industries such as computer communication equipment manufacturing and instrument manufacturing, which increased by 13.5% and 10.5% respectively. In September, the sales revenue of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 4.2% year-on-year, 1.5 percentage points faster than that in August.

In the first three quarters, the sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by 11.6% year-on-year. Among them, high-tech service industry and high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 13.7% and 8.6% respectively, reflecting the continuous growth of innovative industries. The sales revenue of core industries of digital economy increased by 7.7% year-on-year, reflecting the steady progress of digital industrialization. In September, the sales revenue of high-tech industries and core industries of digital economy increased by 11% and 4.9% respectively, which was 2.1 and 1.3 percentage points faster than that in August.

In the first three quarters, driven by the large-scale equipment renewal policy, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 6.5% year-on-year, with a year-on-year increase of 5% in September, 2.4 percentage points faster than that in August. Driven by factors such as national encouragement, local government support and profit-making by enterprises, the retail sales of household audio-visual equipment such as televisions and household appliances such as refrigerators increased by 10.2% and 6.5% respectively. The retail sales of furniture and sanitary ware related to home improvement increased by 13.9% and 10.5% respectively. In September, the sales revenue of the above four industries increased by 29.6%, 16.3%, 7% and 6.2% respectively, which were significantly faster than the growth rate in August.

In the first three quarters, the sales revenue of the ecological protection and environmental management industry increased by 11.4% year-on-year, with a year-on-year increase of 12.7% in September. Green technology services such as new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 22.5%, 18.7% and 6% respectively. The clean energy industry maintained a rapid growth rate, with solar energy, hydropower and wind power increasing by 30.3%, 13.6% and 10.9% respectively. The new energy vehicle manufacturing industry increased by 31.8% year-on-year.

In the first three quarters, the sales revenue of transportation logistics industry increased by 10% year-on-year, especially the multimodal transport, transportation agency and postal express industry increased by 33.5% and 11.3% year-on-year, and the transportation logistics industry increased by 10.6% year-on-year in September. The national inter-provincial sales increased by 2.5% year-on-year, 1.1 percentage points faster than the overall growth rate of the national enterprise sales revenue, reflecting the relatively smooth inter-provincial trade in goods and services.

Minions, stop being cute! On the counterattack of Chinese ＂big＂ animation

The word-of-mouth of the series on Douban is on the decline.


Special feature of 1905 film network In the summer, cartoons have been "marching" to the big screen one after another. Since July, 1-2 animated films have been released every week on average. Among these films, two have attracted the attention of fans — — One was released for 11 days and earned 780 million box office, while the other was the first "self-rated" Chinese animation. Now it has been released for nearly a week and the box office is less than 40 million.

　

However, in terms of word-of-mouth performance, the word-of-mouth of Despicable Me series has been declining continuously. The first douban scored as high as 8.5, and the rotten tomatoes in North America have maintained 81% freshness so far. When it comes to "Daddy Thief 3", the freshness of rotten tomatoes is barely 61%. The author interviewed several audiences at random, and most people only remembered Minions’s stupidity, but they were not impressed by the plot. Many fans commented that "the value of the series has been sucked up" and "it is really unnecessary to continue the series of hard-hitting sequels based on a popular character" … …

　

Douban netizens’ comments on "Daddy Thief 3"

　

Despicable Me came out from the first book, and formed its own routine with the type of anti-crime. The hero Gru was originally a thief, but he was always caught in the PK with other thieves. After each PK, he became an assistant to help the police solve the case. Even after the end of the second film, Gru was promoted to be an agent. When I thought that the anti-crime film was completely subverted, the third part added a new role — — Gru’s twin brother — — Drew, who wants to be a big bad guy, the game between the two brothers has become a point of view. However, with the addition of new characters, the whole film is still reduced to the pattern of anti-crime films, which has not been extended in depth.

　

　

In the movie, the most eye-catching thing is Gru’s assistant — — Minions. This is a group of yellow capsules that love bananas. They are bent on doing bad things with Gru, but they always make a sharp contrast by screwing things up. In the whole series, Minions’s setting is to pursue the nonsense contrast, and use this as an allegory to continue the unruly rebellious spirit in the first film.

　

　

With the overdevelopment of this series, Minions’s supporting roles are becoming more and more out of place, which is more like the existence of selling cute to ease the atmosphere of the film when the rhythm needs to be adjusted. Even the foreign movies are no different from the Despicable Me series except that their origins are explained at the beginning.

　　

Minions’s sprouting became the performance of arresting people in this series of movies, but it gradually separated from the movie plot and became an expression pack instead. Compared with the same period of "The Great Protector", it is completely a film that is out of the routine and has ideas from the beginning.

The Great Protector may not be good enough, but it is an improvement.

　

We focused our attention on the Great Protector, and its douban score has risen from the initial 7.4 points to 8.2 points, which is the same as the evaluation in 2015. This is a very rare achievement for Chinese animated films. investigateGood lines, excellent painting skills, solidofMetaphorical content makes this animated film one of the high-quality summer movies.

　

The film takes the great protector’s search for the prince as an opportunity to come to a strange town called "Peanut Town". The whole story takes place in this small town, and the film is a dystopian story. Some people also commented that "this is the most extraordinary thing from 2017 to now, which is neurotic and negative, anti-ideal, anti-society, anti-humanity, anti-value, anti-children and anti-literature" and "even in Hollywood, it is difficult for us to see an animation with such a complex and dark theme. It is a very unique existence. Although it is not perfect, it is such an alternative and unique existence. It is unclear and can only be understood, but cannot be expressed." … …

　

Douban netizens’ comments on the Great Protector.

The director doesn’t think that from the flash era in 2004, he began to make animated short film series, including representative works "Blackbird" and "Millet Forest". Although a minority, it has long been famous in the animation circle. In the early works, we can already see the unique aesthetic of not thinking about the world. For example, in the role setting, I prefer to take the dark and strange style; In terms of content and line style, it is different from many animations of young teeth. Especially "Millet Forest", although each episode is only a few minutes, the director has constructed a very complete world view. These advantages have been continued in the Great Protector.

　

The animated series "Millet Forest"

　

In his early years, the director made his debut as a short drama series, tried a long animated film for the first time, and even invited the best editing of the golden statue — — Lin Aner participated in the production and editing. The director himself does have a lot of demands and things he wants to express. With Lin Aner’s "Golden Scissors", while ensuring the director’s authorship, he has done a strong control in editing and ensured the rhythm of filming.

　

On the Style of "Prince"

The most interesting, but controversial, part of The Great Protector is the style of lines. The lines in "The Great Protector" almost violate the cognition of many mass audiences on animation, and even feel a little "don’t talk to people". On the contrary, fans think that the lines are all designed and are the director’s own style. From the perspective of unfamiliarity, the balance of these lines is actually that what he wants to do is not a safe film that the public thinks is not a problem, but a fresh work.

　

In the pursuit of fresh and independent style, the Great Protector succeeded. Although this is an animation with a violent shell, many viewers laughed with the film during the premiere. One second, the film is still orthodox, and the next second may be the sun and the direction, which is described as "collapse" in animated terms.

　

Violent scenes in the Great Protector

In particular, the role of "Prince" in the film is completely handled according to Japanese and Japanese styles. The identity of the prince sounds like a high-end orthodoxy, but in the movie, it has completely become a joke. Because the director likes Xu Jinjiang’s role as "the leader of Yue Bai" in The Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man, the modeling of "Prince" directly refers to Xu Jinjiang himself. The prince is narcissistic and lofty, and shows his indifference to the world. Although his face is full of stubble and looks fierce, he is talkative and sensitive to literature and art.This "sense of collapse" is not a kind of out-of-control meaning, on the contrary, it is a unique style of animation, which brings a refreshing contrast to the audience.

Next page:This is the best time for Chinese animation, but it is also full of crisis.

Ma Huateng’s two sessions made suggestions： pay attention to the integration of numbers and facts and build a government-led social emergency open platform

　　In 2022, the National People’s Congress will be held, and Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, intends to submit a number of written suggestions, covering the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, rural education and personnel training, the application and innovation of cultural and scientific achievements, the digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, the construction of social emergency network and the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s blue carbon (marine carbon sink).

On March 5, 2018, during the two sessions, Ma Huateng, a representative of the National People’s Congress, was interviewed in the "Representative Channel". Xinhua news agency data map

　　Promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry.

　　The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics has demonstrated the cultural and scientific strength of China to the whole world. From 5G, ultra-high definition to virtual reality, the in-depth application of cultural and scientific achievements makes viewers turn from "online" to "present" and involuntarily "immerse" in it.

　　As a practitioner in this field, Ma Huateng pointed out that the application of cultural scientific and technological achievements outside the cultural industry is getting richer and richer, and the spillover effect is beginning to appear. To this end, he suggested promoting the value spillover of cultural and scientific achievements in other industries, and transforming them in the fields of standards and patents to further enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology.

　　In the field of cultural heritage protection, Ma Huateng suggested to promote the digitalization of the entire chain of the cultural and art industry, build a digital system of cultural heritage with full authenticity and interconnection, and form a new pattern of protection and inheritance with multiple collaborations.

　　Promote the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation

　　At present, digital technology and real economy are in a critical period of systematic and all-round integration — — With the technological innovation, the human-computer interaction interface is iterating, which gives birth to the development opportunities of a new generation of Internet. Traditional industries are activated by digitalization, and a large number of new platforms and formats have emerged; Governance modernization and digital public service models are constantly emerging, creating rich application scenarios and broad industrial opportunities for digital technology.

　　However, "the integration of number and reality" also faces some problems. For example, the adaptability of technology application to the needs of different industries is not strong; It is difficult to get through different digital tools; Digital supply and demand are difficult to match, and there is a lack of large-scale docking platform.

　　As a representative from the front line of digital science and technology industry, Ma Huateng has been actively making suggestions in promoting the digitalization process and developing the digital economy in China for many years. In view of the problems faced by the current "integration of number and reality", he suggested guiding digital technology enterprises to conduct research and development in core industries and key areas, promoting the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation, and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of digital upgrading support for "specialized and innovative" enterprises. In addition, it is necessary to study the key technologies and governance rules of the new generation Internet in a forward-looking way, and explore the Chinese scheme of coordinated development of digitalization and low carbon; Guide resource elements such as technology and capital to truly flow to the physical field; Summarize the advanced experience of promoting the digital construction of public services, and continuously increase the digital supply of public services to remote areas and special groups.

　　Create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government

　　In the torrential rain in Henan Province and the flood disaster in Shanxi Province in 2021, Internet technology enterprises initially played a linkage effect in fund-raising, help-seeking information docking, localized volunteers, material deployment and other aspects through digital products and technologies such as public welfare platforms, multi-person collaborative online documents, and e-commerce platforms, highlighting the necessity of using digital support capabilities to build a social emergency network led by the government, with social coordination and public participation.

　　Based on this, Ma Huateng proposed that Internet technology can be used to innovate safety publicity and education methods, improve public safety awareness and coping ability, create an open platform for social emergency under the leadership of the government, and effectively connect early warning information, emergency science popularization and rescue services. He suggested strengthening the integration of social emergency capacity building and grassroots governance, exploring ways to improve digital connectivity, and bringing a large number of localized groups such as community volunteers, takeaways, online car-sharing, drivers and couriers into the social emergency volunteer organization system, and accurately matching demand and supply through the dispatch mechanism.

　　Improve the treatment of rural teachers and accelerate the development of rural-oriented vocational education

　　For three consecutive years, Ma Huateng has submitted suggestions on rural revitalization. At the moment when talents are the foundation of rural revitalization, he focused on rural education and training in the two sessions in 2022 and put forward a number of suggestions to support rural talent training.

　　In terms of educational facilities, Ma Huateng suggested strengthening the construction of rural small-scale schools and township boarding schools, constantly improving the treatment of rural teachers and creating a digital platform covering rural educational resources.

　　Based on the demand of rural education, he suggested speeding up the development of rural vocational education, increasing the discipline construction in areas in short supply, such as old-age services and nursery services, and appropriately setting up courses such as breeding and garden art, so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of agricultural occupations among urban and rural teenagers and enhance their sense of belonging to the countryside. At the same time, Internet companies are encouraged to participate in the construction of talent practice bases, implement employment assistance, and guide school-enterprise cooperation to incubate advanced technologies and patents in the agricultural economy.

　　Accelerate the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and help carbon neutrality.

　　Reducing carbon emissions and helping carbon neutrality are hot topics in recent years. During the past two sessions, Ma Huateng has been paying attention to ecological protection and green development, from the proposal to formulate the Nature Reserve Law to the proposal to coordinate the marine ecological restoration in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the construction of the Pearl River Estuary National Park.

　　At the two sessions this year, Ma Huateng put forward suggestions on accelerating the development of blue carbon in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is suggested that Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the longest coastline and a complete marine ecosystem in China, as well as three coastal blue carbon systems, namely mangroves, seagrass beds and salt marshes, which have unique advantages in developing blue carbon.

　　In this regard, he suggested that the basic investigation and testing of Greater Bay Area blue carbon ecosystem should be carried out and a data network system should be established. Based on this, we should strengthen marine cooperative protection and management, rebuild aquatic communities with high biomass and high carbon sink, and improve marine carbon cycle and carbon storage mechanism. At the same time, increase scientific research investment in key technologies of blue carbon, explore the pricing mechanism of blue carbon, and support ocean carbon sink trading.

　　Southern Reporter Huang Huishi Jiang Lin