The surveillance video of the director ＂reported＂ by the insiders of Fujian Urban Management Bureau disappeared.

　　Disappearing surveillance video leads to false accusation and framed case.

　　A few days ago, the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province used typical cases of false accusation and frame-up to carry out letters and visits propaganda activities, guided the masses to correctly exercise their right to report, and resolutely resisted false accusation and frame-up behavior. The picture shows that on July 9, the Supervision Committee of Fuqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, together with relevant functional departments, set up a publicity and consultation point in Jiangyin Town to answer questions for the masses and guide them to make reasonable and legal letters and visits. Photo by Su Deming

　　A few days ago, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province publicly reported three typical cases of false accusations against others. Among them, the case of Ping Huang, the former captain of the Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of Taijiang District Urban Management Bureau in Fuzhou, falsely accused and framed others, which aroused public concern.

　　Ping Huang’s problem starts with two reports he sent out at the end of last year.

　　Two "confusing" report materials

　　At the end of 2018, Ma Zhengkun, director of the Taijiang District Urban Management Bureau of Fuzhou City, just took office and was labeled as "taking bribes".

　　In October 2018, the Supervisory Committee of the Taijiang District Commission for Discipline Inspection received two reports in succession. One report letter reflected that Ma Zhengkun was engaged in a "one-word hall" in the unit, and the reporter signed 15 cadres and workers of the unit; Another video material is an image intercepted from the internal monitoring video of the unit, which reflects that Ma Zhengkun illegally accepted gifts from others.

　　"So many cadres and workers report their real names, and there is video evidence. We must find out the problem!" The Supervisory Committee of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection attached great importance to it and immediately set up an investigation team to visit the District Urban Management Bureau. At the same time, the gossip that "the director was reported" also spread like wildfire in the unit, causing a great uproar.

　　In order to find out the truth as soon as possible, the investigation team first started with the real name of the reporter, and talked about it one by one, but the performance of the "reporter" puzzled the investigators.

　　"I didn’t participate in any report. I don’t know why my name is among the informants."

　　"I have no idea. I don’t know what’s going on."

　　"Director Ma is usually very nice. How can I report him?"

　　… …

　　In the investigation, 15 "whistleblowers" all indicated that they did not participate in the report. According to the conversation, the investigators found that Ma Zhengkun, in the eyes of the cadres of the unit, is honest and daring to work, although he has not been in office for a long time.

　　Is someone reporting under an assumed name, or is there something else? With doubts, the investigation team simultaneously transferred the relevant internal monitoring of the Urban Management Bureau to verify the burned CDs and video screenshots attached to the report letter. However, the investigation team found that the monitoring records were missing, and the hard disk of the monitoring equipment was also replaced and disappeared.

　　"There must be ‘ Article ’ ！” With years of experience in handling cases, the investigators realized that this matter was not simple. "It must be the internal staff of the Urban Management Bureau who can tamper with the monitoring." Therefore, the investigation team made a decisive decision and interviewed several coordinators of the urban management brigade.

　　In the face of the serious investigation of the organization, three of the coordinators admitted the fact that they participated in the report and transferred the monitoring equipment and deleted the monitoring records. The real reason for deleting the monitoring record is that the monitoring took pictures of the "behind-the-scenes planner" who instructed them to report the report. In order to cover up the evidence, they tampered with the surveillance video.

　　On the other hand, the investigation team interviewed the reported person Ma Zhengkun to verify his "illegal acceptance of gifts from others". "Yes, I asked my old friend to help me buy some special crops, but I paid him off on the spot that night." In response to Ma Zhengkun’s answer, the investigation team conducted a verification with relevant personnel, and confirmed what Ma Zhengkun said was true through multiple evidence testimonies.

　　As the investigation gradually approached the truth, the "planners" behind the two reports were also locked at the same time. The initiator of this incident was Ping Huang, the former captain of the Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of the District Urban Management Bureau.

　　The whistleblower maliciously falsely accused for his own selfish interests.

　　It turned out that after Ma Zhengkun took office, he attached great importance to fulfilling the main responsibility of building a clean and honest government. Through investigation, interview and other forms, he analyzed the positions of the unit’s integrity risk, and combined everyone’s opinions, and planned to adjust individual people who have been in the positions of integrity risk for a long time. Ping Huang, on the other hand, thinks that the adjustment plan has not adopted his personal opinions, and "one of our own" has been adjusted again. In the long run, his position in the bureau will certainly be affected.

　　Just for selfish reasons, fearing that the personnel adjustment would move the "cheese" within the scope of his power, Ping Huang was dissatisfied and came up with this "trick" of false accusation and frame-up. He secretly instructed the three coordinators of the brigade to exaggerate and fabricate distorted facts according to hearsay and wrote a report letter. In order to make the tip-off letter more convincing, he even falsely accused 15 cadres and workers of the bureau without telling the parties.

　　After Ping Huang learned that Ma Zhengkun had asked a friend to buy special products, it was be in heaven who collected "evidence" and made it into video material to report it again. In addition, Ping Huang also spread all kinds of negative news about Ma Zhengkun in the company, and distributed the report materials indiscriminately in an attempt to damage Ma Zhengkun’s reputation to the greatest extent.

　　"I shouldn’t be self-interested, psychologically dark, not talking about political rules, having bad political conduct and lacking a moral bottom line. When I know that it is inconsistent with the facts, I make things out of nothing, exaggerate the facts, plan behind the scenes, and deliberately accuse others." After the results of the investigation came out, the Supervisory Committee of the Taijiang District Commission for Discipline Inspection held a system-wide cadre meeting in the urban management bureau where Ma Zhengkun was located, clarifying the facts in time and exonerating Ma Zhengkun. Ping Huang also made a profound review of his wrong behavior at the general party membership meeting of the District Urban Management System and the meeting of cadres and workers, and apologized to Ma Zhengkun.

　　In February 2019, Ping Huang was dismissed from his post in the Party and removed from his post in government affairs, and his rank was reduced from a deputy-level leadership position to a clerk, and he was notified in the whole region.

　　Take measures to create "amulets" for innocent cadres.

　　"Although the Qing dynasty is self-cleaning, once it is reported, others will inevitably think that I really have a problem. Although the cost of rumors is small, it is very lethal. Fortunately, the organization helped me clarify in time and gave me an innocence. " After the matter came to an end, Ma Zhengkun said so frankly.

　　And his concern is precisely the problem that many grassroots cadres are facing.

　　In recent years, in the process of building a "new Fuzhou", a number of party member cadres have emerged who dare to venture and try. However, taking responsibility is sometimes accompanied by risks. Cadres will inevitably touch the "cheese" of some vested interests in the process of starting a business, and then they will be questioned or even framed.

　　This situation has also happened in the process of environmental improvement in Minhou County of this city. "The environmental improvement work in many towns and villages is in full swing, but because the demolition work touches the interests of illegal construction workers, some urban management law enforcement team members and local village Committee leaders who are specifically responsible for implementing relevant work have been falsely reported." A discipline inspection and supervision cadre in Minhou County said, "In the long run, the enthusiasm of cadres will inevitably be affected and the officers will become timid."

　　How to get rid of this "dishwashing effect" of "doing more and making more mistakes, doing less and making fewer mistakes" and solve the worries of some party member cadres who "have a sword in one hand and a shield in the other"?

　　"Serious investigation is the key, and the discipline inspection and supervision organs must first take responsibility." The main person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection said, "For the officers in charge, we must support and encourage them in a clear-cut manner; Those who falsely accuse and frame should be dealt with seriously according to the rules and regulations, so that those who falsely accuse and frame will pay the price. " The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

　　In 2017, the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection informed the society of the case of false accusation for the first time, and seriously investigated and dealt with the false accusers, supporting the cadres in Shanglian Township, Minqing County who were in the front line of flood control and disaster relief, but were falsely accused of leaving their posts. Later, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Minhou County clarified the facts for Liu, the mayor of a town who was falsely accused, and the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Changle District promptly clarified the name of the village cadres who were falsely reflected during the change of village-level organizations … … In May 2019, the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection promptly forwarded the "Implementation Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of False Accusations and Frames by the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Organs of Fujian Province (Trial)" issued by the Supervision Committee of the Fujian Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, strictly investigated false accusations and frames, and clarified false reports as "routine actions".

　　In addition to serious investigation, source prevention is the key. To this end, the Supervision Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection insists on "diligent guidance", goes deep into villages and towns to carry out next-visit activities, guides the masses to correctly exercise their reporting rights, encourages real-name reporting and provides necessary investigation clues or evidence, and reduces the possibility of false accusation and frame-up because there is no evidence.

　　In addition, all counties and districts in Fuzhou also organized party member cadres to attend the trial activities of related cases punished for false accusation and frame-up. Starting with ideological education, they stopped the wind of false accusation and created "amulets" for cadres who were innocent.

　　Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

　　Article 52 Whoever creates, spreads or disseminates political rumors and undermines the unity and unity of the Party shall be given a warning or severe warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party or be placed on probation; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be expelled from the party.

　　Those who have bad political conduct, make anonymous false accusations, intentionally frame or create other rumors and cause damage or adverse effects shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. (Reporter Yang Xinyi correspondent Xie Ping Cai Xinping)

[Interpretation of a picture] What can South Korea and the United States do if they insist on deploying the ＂Sade＂ anti-missile system in South Korea？

On July 8, 2016, the United States and South Korea announced that they had reached an agreement to deploy the advanced missile defense system "Sade" in South Korea, which is expected to be put into use at the end of next year.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China: "Strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition!"

In this regard, China’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement today, expressing strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to the announcement by the United States that it will deploy the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea.

The deployment of the "Sade" anti-missile system by the United States and South Korea will not help to achieve the goal of denuclearization of the peninsula, and will not be conducive to maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula. It runs counter to the efforts of all parties to solve the problem through dialogue and consultation, and will seriously damage the strategic security interests and regional strategic balance of countries in the region, including China.

China strongly urges the United States and South China to stop the deployment process of the "Sade" anti-missile system, not to take actions that complicate the regional situation, and not to do anything that harms South’s strategic security interests.

Russian Foreign Ministry: "This move makes us very worried."

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on July 8 that it was "very worried" about this move. The Russian Foreign Ministry also said: "In this way, the United States will continue to increase the potential of the Asia-Pacific region of the global anti-missile system while supporting its allies, which will undermine the strategic balance that has been formed in the Asia-Pacific region and other regions."

The two countries also indicated that the deployment location of the "Sade" system is expected to be released in mid-July at the earliest. At present, candidate locations include Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, Wonju, South gangwon, Yincheng, Chungcheongbuk Province and Qigu, Gyeongsangbuk Province in South Korea. It is expected that the "Sade" system will be deployed in central South Korea or Gyeonggi area.

What exactly is the "Sade" system? How does it work? Let’s take a look at — —

What is the power of "Sade", which will attract many concerns?

Concerned about the deployment of the "Sade" missile system by the United States in South Korea, relevant countries including China are not only worried that it can intercept several missiles, but more importantly, once the United States and South Korea deploy the "Sade" missile system in South Korea,It is equivalent to installing "peeping" eyes and "eavesdropping" ears at your doorstep — —

Thus, although the United States and South Korea say that this move is not aimed at any third country, "Si Mazhao’s heart is well known"! The intention of the United States and South Korea is now not only to deal with North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats — —

The deployment of the "Sade" system is not a defense but an attack.

The X-band radar used in the "Sade" system has a detection radius of over 1,200 kilometers. If deployed in South Korea, the range of this radar will go deep into the hinterland of the Asian continent, posing a threat to neighboring countries including China and Russia. From this perspective, the deployment of the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea is not only aimed at North Korea. As the saying goes, "Xiang Zhuang’s sword dance is intended to be repeatedly used." From the perspective of international relations, the deployment of the "Sade" system is by no means a defense, but an attack, or an attack with a very sharp spear.

The deployment of "Sade" damages the strategic balance of the region and is not conducive to the denuclearization of the peninsula.

Peace on the peninsula is inherently fragile. In the case of a serious lack of mutual trust, the deployment of the "Sade" system will undoubtedly make the regional situation more complicated and run counter to the efforts of all parties to solve problems through dialogue and consultation. Not only does it not help to achieve the goal of denuclearization of the peninsula, it is not conducive to maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, but it will also seriously damage the strategic security interests and regional strategic balance of countries in the region, including China. In this case, other countries in the region will naturally express strong dissatisfaction and will take effective countermeasures.

Source/Special Support of the People’s Liberation Army Daily/Teng Jianqun

Producer/Editor-in-Chief Tang Yi/Li Zhe　

Editor/Wang Shuo Wen Ya yaoyao

Trial of the ＂314＂ incident in Lhasa： the defendant was fully defended.

Topic: Exposing the separatist and sabotage activities of the Dalai clique.

　　


　　On April 29th, the Intermediate People’s Court of Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region held a sentencing meeting, giving a verdict on Lhasa’s "3? 14 "Some criminal cases in serious violent incidents of beating, smashing, looting and burning were publicly pronounced according to law. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo


　　Xinhuanet Lhasa, May 1 ST (Reporter Sun Wen, Jia Lijun) The Intermediate People’s Court of Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, on April 29 th, took part in Lhasa’s "3? 14 "Some defendants in the series of serious violent crimes of beating, smashing, looting and burning were publicly pronounced. There are 30 defendants prosecuted by the prosecution, who constitute arson, robbery, provocation, gathering people to attack state organs, obstruction of official duties, theft, etc. They were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 3 to 20 years and life imprisonment in the first instance. The reporter learned that the trial procedure was conducted in strict accordance with the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other legal provisions and procedures, fully safeguarding the legal dignity and the legitimate rights of the defendant.


　　31 lawyers defended 30 defendants.


　　


　　On April 29th, the Intermediate People’s Court of Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region held a sentencing meeting, giving a verdict on Lhasa’s "3? 14 "Some criminal cases in serious violent incidents of beating, smashing, looting and burning were publicly pronounced according to law. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo


　　The reporter carefully studied all the judgments pronounced this time, from which we can see that during the trial, 31 lawyers appeared in court for 33 times to defend 30 defendants. Among them, three defendants, Yixi, Raba Tsering (Da) and Lausanne Sangdan, have two appointed defense lawyers respectively ―― Yixi’s appointed defense lawyers are Sun Wenge and Zhu Xiangkun from Beijing Beidou Dingming Law Firm; Raba Tsering (formerly known as Raba Tsering) is appointed defense lawyers Zhao Weiqi and Cai Renji from Xizang Autonomous Region Legal Aid Center; Lausanne Sangdan’s appointed defense lawyers are Mima Zhuoga and Dan Zengjiu from Xizang Autonomous Region Legal Aid Center.


　　Gesandoji, vice president of the Criminal Trial Chamber of the Intermediate People’s Court of Lhasa, introduced that according to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "The defendant has not entrusted a defender, the case has a significant social impact, I really have no financial resources, and the people’s court believes that the prosecution opinions and the transferred case evidence materials may affect the correct conviction and sentencing", "You can" or "you should" appoint a defender by the court, and the court has appointed defense lawyers for all 30 defendants, using their own national languages for trial, and at the same time, according to some laws.


　　Gesandoji said that the court appointed two defense lawyers for the defendants Yixi, Raba Tsering (Da) and Lausanne Sandan, and specially appointed Tibetan lawyers among them, because the defendants were basically illiterate, and multiple lawyers could collect and present more evidence in favor of the defendants separately.


　　According to the Criminal Procedure Law, the people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security organs should translate for the participants who are not familiar with the local spoken and written languages. Accordingly, nine of the 14 court sessions were held in Tibetan, and the remaining five were arranged for the defendants to translate in Tibetan.


　　Gesandoji said: "For Lhasa’ 3? In the trial of a series of violent crimes, the court previously demanded that the defendant’s litigation rights must be guaranteed according to law. The lawyer’s defense opinions were fully respected during the trial, and the lighter circumstances they proposed for the defendant were all adopted by the court after verification. "


　　Cao Qing ‘an, vice president of Lhasa Intermediate People’s Court, said: "The defendant’s right to obtain and use his own national language in litigation is the basic right given to the parties by our laws. We require all collegiate panels to strictly abide by the legal provisions and provide strong guarantee and support for defense lawyers in marking papers and meeting defendants.


　　Cao Qing ‘an said: "For the defendant’s right to defense, when we appointed a defense lawyer this time, the scope of’ can’ and’ should’ stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law was even wider. At the same time, a legal representative was also arranged for a minor defendant to appear in court to safeguard his legitimate rights and interests. "


　　Cao Qing’ an said that in the future, other "3? In the trial of the suspects in the "14" incident, legal aid will also be provided to the defendants who are unable to pay their lawyers, and lawyers will be appointed to defend them. The defendants can also hire lawyers to defend themselves in court.


　　Lawyer Sun Wenge: "The court’s sentencing is slightly lighter than I estimated."


　　


　　On April 29th, the Intermediate People’s Court of Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region held a sentencing meeting, giving a verdict on Lhasa’s "3? 14 "Some criminal cases in serious violent incidents of beating, smashing, looting and burning were publicly pronounced according to law. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo


　　Sun Wenge, the defense lawyer of the defendant Yixi, told reporters about his meeting with the parties.


　　On April 19th, when lawyer Sun Wenge met Yixi in Lhasa Detention Center, Xizang Autonomous Region Legal Aid Center specially sent a Tibetan interpreter to accompany him. "When I met him, they were gathering for lunch. When the guards led him out of the queue, he looked in good spirits." Sun Wenge said.


　　After we were seated in the interview room, the first question I asked him was whether he was tortured during detention and interrogation and how he ate in the detention center. "Yixi told me that I was not tortured, and I ate well here."


　　"When I told him that I would check the charges against him one by one in the indictment, he rushed to tell me that he didn’t set fire." Lawyer Sun Wenge said, "I checked the indictment, and when I told him that there was no charge of arson, he looked very happy."


　　"Yixi said that on March 15th, he ran to the county seat under the instigation of a nun in Xiasi, Linzhou County, and took the lead in impacting the county public security bureau. Later, he learned from the news that’ 3? The truth of the 14′ incident, together with other villagers involved, surrendered. " Sun Wenge said.


　　Since Yixi had no objection to the circumstances of the crime accused by the public prosecution agency, Sun Wenge made a defense opinion to the presiding judge on the circumstances of Yixi’s surrender during the court hearing.


　　The criminal judgment of the court wrote: "For the defense opinion of the defendant Yixi’s defender that Yixi has surrendered himself, the court partially adopted it."


　　The verdict pointed out that the defendant Yi Xi was convicted of gathering people to attack state organs, sentenced to 7 years in prison and deprived of political rights for 1 year; He was convicted of stirring up trouble and sentenced to 5 years in prison. Decided to execute fixed-term imprisonment of 12 years and deprivation of political rights for 1 year.


　　"The court’s judgment on Yixi is slightly lighter than I expected." Lawyer Sun Wenge said, "The maximum sentence for the crime of gathering people to attack state organs is 10 years. Yixi is the principal offender and can be sentenced to 10 years. If five years are added to the crime of stirring up trouble, it is enough to be sentenced to 15 years in prison. However, because the court partially adopted our defense opinions, Yixi was able to make a lighter judgment. "


　　"It can be said that the defense of Yixi is successful, and I am very happy as a defender." Lawyer Sun Wenge said.

Thoroughly grasp the party’s basic strategy

　　[Guangming Forum]

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded "the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" with "fourteen adherences". The Party’s basic strategy is to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s program of action in the new era, which has strong practical pertinence and guidance. A profound understanding and accurate grasp of the party’s basic strategy can be understood from the following three dimensions.

　　First, understand from the relationship between the basic strategy and the guiding ideology. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the expression of guiding ideology, and the expression of action program is called the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Comrade Shi Zhihong, a member of the Central Propaganda Group to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, gave a concrete explanation: "Together, they have their own emphases on the main line of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The former is more about the combination of theory and practice, systematically answering what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era adheres to and develops; The latter is more about the implementation of theory and practice, and systematically answers how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "

　　If we compare "eight definiteness" with "fourteen persistence", we will find that they are different expressions of the same thought. It can be said that adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era is not only an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also a practical requirement for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic theory, basic line to understand. Our party is a political party that attaches great importance to theory and is good at summarizing it. Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has continuously expanded its new horizons and made new generalizations around the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. These new generalizations are embodied in the "Five Basics" gradually formed from the 12th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Three Basics" emphasized by the 19th National Congress. From the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the 12th Party Congress to "the primary stage of socialism and the basic line of the Party" put forward at the 13th Party Congress; From the 14th National Congress to the 15th National Congress, the Party’s basic program in the primary stage of socialism was put forward. From "the basic experience that the Party must adhere to when leading the people to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics" put forward at the 16th National Congress to "upholding and enriching the Party’s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience" at the 17th National Congress, the basic experience was newly summarized. Then the 18th National Congress put forward the basic requirements that must be firmly grasped in order to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions. At this point, the "five basics" of basic theory, basic line, basic program, basic experience and basic requirements have been formed. “"Five Basics" originates from practice and is a scientific summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. At the same time, it guides new practice and leads the cause of the party and the people to develop continuously.

　　There is no end to practical development and theoretical innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have followed the development of the times, systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the historical position of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, systematically expounded the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and called on all party comrades to fully implement the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, thus forming the latest summary of the party’s basic theory, line and strategy.

　　Third, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Simply put, the basic strategy is the integration and refinement of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Why do you want to make such a generalization? This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new experience, new ideas, new ideas and new strategies created since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have gone beyond the connotation of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, and must be summarized on the basis of inheritance.

　　The fourteen basic strategies are highly concise and rich in connotation, which is the latest summary of the major principles and principles of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we compare this with the basic program put forward by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and used until the 18th National Congress, with the ten basic experiences put forward by the 16th National Congress and the basic experience of "ten combinations" put forward by the 17th National Congress, and with the basic requirements of "eight musts" put forward by the 18th National Congress, we can find that some of these 14 basic strategies have integrated the contents of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, while others have made new summaries according to the new practice. It can be said that the relationship between basic strategy and basic program, basic experience and basic requirements is the relationship between inheritance and development.

　　Looking at the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since the reform and opening up, from putting forward the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" to establishing the basic line of "one center and two basic points", to gradually forming "five basics", from "five basics" to "three basics", from simplicity to complexity, and from complexity to simplicity, it reflects that the party’s theoretical innovation is a historical process of continuous advancement and spiral rise. We should actively respond to the call of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better promote the development of the Party and the people.

　　 (Author: Yao Meiping, director of the Political Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine, representative of the 19th National Congress)

Haofeng relies on the development of national defense science and technology industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress.

　　The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

＂Goodbye, Li Kele＂ exposure word-of-mouth special edition Meng Dog Cola cures pain.


1905 movie network news Directed by Liu Qian and Wu Zhi, the film starring, starring and starring, starring and co-starring is being warmly shown all over the country. After three days of release, the box office has exceeded 90 million, with a Taobao Film score of 9.5 and a cat’s eye score of 9.4, which has won great recognition from the audience. The newly released "Warm Winter" word-of-mouth feature shows the emotional strength of warmth and healing in Goodbye, Li Cola, and the beautiful writing of love and courage, which shines into the hearts of every audience like sunshine, adding a touch of family color to this cold winter.


Family microcosm reflects real life, understanding and tolerance bring hope and new life


"Goodbye, Li Kele" turns warmth into the background color, and interprets "love and parting" with heart. This is a journey to repair the cracks of a broken family, and it is also a healing journey for Li Yan (Seven) and Pan Yanqiu (NI YAN) to reconcile with each other and themselves. After watching the movie, many viewers shouted "I didn’t expect to cry so much", "It’s too substitutive" and "There are too many places where life resonates".


In the film, extubation for father Li Boyu (Jason Wu) is a thorn in the heart of mother and daughter, and it is also a taboo that this family can’t touch. I can’t accept the departure of my closest relatives, and my thoughts and reluctance turn into remorse and obsession. The increasingly fierce contradiction between mother and daughter is the epitome of many "Chinese families". Countless viewers have seen the way they used to get along with their parents, and this movie made them realize that "many people are too late to say goodbye", as Jason Wu said, "I am most afraid of losing the people I care about most when I least expect them". Only cherish the present, understand each other and tolerate each other can we not regret.


It is also a particularly moving point in Goodbye, Li Kele to show "the tolerance of father’s love and the forbearance of mother’s love" from the perspective of Meng Chong’s "Coke". When my father’s love turned into the companionship of coke, which tore the gap between mother and daughter, many young viewers choked up, saying that they had ignored the consistent background color under their parents’ tough appearance like Sinan (Seven), that is, the deep love as "a thousand dollars". Life may be stranded, but love is always vast. Whether it is the departure of relatives or the irreconcilable self, there are always some opportunities — — It can be a puppy, a "golden daughter" dowry, or even a movie — — Can let us find the lost beauty, turn the pain into the power to guide forward, let us bravely say "goodbye" to the past and "hello" to the future.


The cute dog "Coke" pokes the heart and performs the cute audience. Lao Li’s family of four laughs and tears to heal the pain.


The excellent performance of the cute dog "Coke" is a big selling point of "Goodbye, Li Coke", which captured the hearts of all the audience. In particular, the dog who played the "Coke" for the elderly was the "God Dog Seven" who once accompanied us in our youth. Now, returning to the big screen, it is not only the embodiment of father’s love, but also an important family member of the "Lao Li family", which accompanied the family through ups and downs and gained the love of many audiences. The bridge of "Coke" saving the puppy’s partner left a deep impression on many viewers and brought a relaxed and happy atmosphere for watching movies. The scene where NI YAN beat up the dog thief also made many viewers clap their hands and shout "It’s so cool". In the movie, "coke" is family, in real life, the dog is our friend; The company of "Coke" cured the injured "Lao Li family". In reality, the puppy is also healing us and our world.


"Goodbye, Li Kele" presents a miniature of a family to the audience from such a unique pet perspective, arousing strong resonance and bringing laughter to everyone at the same time. With warmth and companionship, it guides us to heal the pain and find the courage to move forward. "What is brave? Don’t look back." I believe everyone can see themselves from the film clips, the corner of the family, the sea of life and the true meaning of love to us.


The movie "Goodbye, Li Kele" is in a warm and enthusiastic nationwide.


Thirteen new cars will launch Huawei products and enter the 100,000 level.

　　[car home Information] At the beginning of the article, let’s sell it first. In this article, you will see the introduction of all the core new models of Huawei system, and we will also show the family map in the article. This paper will introduce you from three parts: sales volume, new technology and new models. Without further ado, let’s start the text.

Home of the car

　　In the first half of 2024, Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing refreshed everyone’s cognition: a new car was launched less than one year after it was launched, and the speed of pushing new products did not lose digital products at all. (|), M7 push new models every year, and every time it is not as small as traditional car companies push new models. This time, the new model M7 () has optimized the front face, replaced with 192-line laser radar, upgraded the sound system, upgraded the seat, and added CDC continuous variable damping shock absorber.

　　Even more outrageous is the intellectual S7. Due to Chery’s production capacity, the car was delayed, and after Chery adjusted its "status", Huawei held a press conference for it and upgraded its products. The two conferences were separated by just over four months, which was an unprecedented operation in the automobile circle.

● Sales volume: I didn’t expect it to be the best-selling model of Huawei.

AITO asks the world M9 2024 extended range Ultra version 52kWh

"Ask the world M9"

　　Of course, there is something even more amazing. In the 136 days since its listing, the M9 has definitely exceeded 80,000 units. Treasures! This is a car with a price as high as 469,800-569,800 yuan. According to the latest data, in May, the M9 sold 16,462 units in a single month, which is the only brand in China. The era of BBA lying down to make money is really over!

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"Sales List of 500-100 Million Yuan Models"

　　If you open the car home sales list and choose the price range of 500,000-100,000 yuan, the sales volume of M9 in the world is "far ahead", even surpassing the Audi A6L, which ranks first in the list all the year round. The reason is that the M9 has the largest size and the most configuration among the same price models. Of course, Huawei is deeply involved in this car from research and development to sales. It is also a model with a high amount of "Hua" and can attract a lot of attention.

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"HarmonyOS Zhixing Vehicle Sales List"

　　The M7 also has a monthly sales of over 10,000, which is a very cost-effective product in this price range. Intellectual S7 also has a good sales performance, and it has also created a good record shortly after its listing. Of course, not all models advertised as Huawei sell well. For example, the performance of the M5, which overlaps with the price of the M7, is relatively average. In addition, Aouita and Polar Fox, who chose Huawei HI mode, did not have much surprise in sales.

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"Aouita Vehicle Sales List"

　　On the whole, I believe many people didn’t expect that the best-selling model among Huawei’s cooperative models turned out to be the most expensive model. We found that products with high content of "Hua" really sell well, technologically advanced models are highly sought after, unique products are easier to win, and hybrid models are more popular than pure electric models. Then, how many exciting new technologies and products are there in the "Huawei Family"? We will reveal them to you one by one.

● New technology: "Far ahead" again? Can parking spaces from the ground to the underground in the park also automatically assist driving?

　　Before talking about new products, it is necessary to talk about Huawei’s smart car solution Gankun, which is the latest technology that will be cited by smart car selection mode and HI mode cooperative models. The brands involved will include the current intellectual, intellectual and enjoyment circles of smart cars, as well as new brands that may be named as proud circles, and also include HI-mode Extremely Fox, Aouita, Deep Blue, Chuanqi, Lantu and Warrior.

Home of the car

　　Core highlight solutions include Gankun Intelligent Driving, HarmonyOS Cockpit, Gankun Vehicle Lighting, Gankun Vehicle Control and Gankun Vehicle Cloud Service. Of course, the most important thing here is Gankun Zhijia. Recently, ADS 3.0 has been newly upgraded. Compared with ADS 2.0, upgrading the GOD general obstacle detection network based on the integration of BEV bird’s eye view network will have stronger recognition and processing capabilities.

Home of the car

　　If expressed in Huawei’s way, it will continue to be "far ahead" in the field of smart driving. After this upgrade, the intelligent driving system has a faster response speed, and AEB is safer, which can truly realize the automatic driving from destination to destination. In addition, automatic parking is more powerful, and you can drive into the underground garage parking space without memory.

　　The new intelligent driving system can drive more like a real person, improve the traffic efficiency, improve the pass rate of complex intersections by 96%, and the end-to-end architecture can be enabled when there is a road. With the cooperation of 192-line laser radar and 4D high-precision millimeter-wave radar, it can cope with intelligent driving above L3 level, and it can also easily cope with rainy and foggy weather. At the same time, ADS 3.0 can realize intelligent driving and pilot NCA from parking space to parking space, and can reach with one button, and can realize automatic assisted driving from open roads to park roads and from the ground of the park to underground parking spaces. When everyone is still driving in NOA city, Huawei has already rolled into a new realm of "end-to-end" in advance.

Home of the car

　　At the same time, parking supports leaving the car, and these operations do not need to remember parking, and even can be parked in extremely narrow parking spaces that old drivers can’t complete. When the braking distance of AEB is not enough, the system can avoid obstacles under the premise of safety, and can be upgraded from forward object recognition to oblique crossing and crossing bicycles. This seems to be more in line with the road conditions in China. Automatic parking and AEB can no longer be used under certain conditions, and their practicability is greatly enhanced.

Home of the car

　　HarmonyOS cockpit is the most impressive one for everyone. This time, we upgraded the model of Qianwu engine, which can sense every passenger in the car and accurately push preferences. Gankun Audio brings an immersive experience, and can actively reduce noise, and can realize front and rear isolation sound shields, and the video in the front row and the back row is complementary to each other. Gankun car smart screen has a comprehensive screen with 2K resolution and 87% screen ratio. Needless to say, the operation of HarmonyOS cockpit, this upgrade, will bring a better audio-visual effect experience.

Home of the car

　　The vehicle-mounted lighting in Gankun is reflected in three aspects. The intelligent car light module can be projected to the corresponding warning picture on the road to remind pedestrians or drivers, and can also be used as a slide projector to project to the black-and-white image picture on the wall. The second is augmented reality head-up display, which can provide route display of AR real-life navigation in combination with real scenes, which is more intuitive. The third is the light field screen, which can break through the physical space limitation in the car and realize the imaging of 40-inch super-large frame at 3 meters. It is also a profound experience.

　　Gankun vehicle control is intelligent, providing a safe, comfortable and energy-saving driving experience. Gankun Che Yun is to build intelligent, safe and reliable cloud services for smart cars.

Home of the car

　　In general, the most eye-catching technology is still ADS 3.0. Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 has laid the foundation for the continuous evolution of the end-to-end architecture. Relevant persons said that end-to-end will bring about a double improvement in the autopilot experience and performance, and consumers will be more willing to accept autonomous driving, thus increasing the penetration rate of autonomous driving. End-to-end can think like human beings and give the best solution. At present, Tesla FSD V12 has realized the end-to-end neural network model. Musk also said that its subscription volume has greatly increased after V12 was pushed, and the industry speculated that the proportion of its subscribers has increased from 2% to 20%, which proves that such a smart driving system is more practical.

　　These new technologies will be applied to new models regardless of smart car selection or HI mode. In addition to the models we know at present, many new models have been added, and many HI models have been added.

● New models: HarmonyOS Zhixing (intelligent car selection) +HI mode Next, 13 new products will be announced.

Home of the car

　　We have probably drawn the current cooperative models of Huawei and the new models that are known to be launched at present, reaching a total of 20 models. After all the models are listed, the scale is really huge, covering more than 100,000 to one million models at all levels. Let’s take a look at the brands one by one. First, let’s take a look at the new products of HarmonyOS Zhixing (intelligent car selection mode).

HarmonyOS Zhixing (Zhixuanche)

Home of the car

○ Cyrus and Huawei
AITO Boundaries M8(5-seat Edition Boundaries M9)
Price:It is estimated that the sale will start at 400,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listing during the year (guess)
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

　　After Celestial and Huawei launched the new model M5, M7 and M9 in the past six months, it is expected to launch a model M8. Although this car has not been made public, its spy photos have been flying all over the sky. According to a sales representative of HarmonyOS Zhixing, this car may be a new version of M9, a smaller M9, and it will be named M8 according to the internet.

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"Ask the world M8"

　　Judging from the spy photos, its design is highly similar to that of the asking world M9. It is a five-seat version of the asking world M9, and its front, rear and interior are highly similar to that of the asking world M9. I didn’t expect that Cyrus, who challenged the ideal all the way, also embarked on the route of "nesting dolls". The positioning of M9 and M8 is very similar to L9 and L8, which will also use all the most advanced technologies of Huawei, including smart lens headlights, HarmonyOS cockpit, rear projection, car refrigerator, Turing chassis, ADS 3.0 intelligent driving and so on. Of course, make a bold prediction, will the starting price of M8 be less than 400,000 yuan? What do you think? Of course, this may also be another ideal model of Huawei.

Chery and Huawei
Zhijie R7
Level:Medium and large SUV
Price:Estimated 300,000-400,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Recently listed
Energy type:Pure electric

　　After the launch of S7 by Chery and Huawei’s Zhijie, the second car is a very dynamic SUV R7, which adopts a coupe body design and is expected to sell for 300,000-400,000 yuan. However, considering that the price of Zhijie S7 is against Tesla Model 3, the final pricing of Zhijie R7 is likely to be against Tesla Model Y, which may bring us price surprises.

LUXEED Zhijie Zhijie R7 2024 Basic Model

LUXEED Zhijie Zhijie R7 2024 Basic Model

Home of the car

『Zhijie R7』

　　Of course, the size of this car is 4956mm and the wheelbase is 2950mm, which is obviously larger than Model Y. However, in design, the intellectual realm R7 is more like the elevated intellectual realm S7, and the design language is exactly the same. Judging from the exposed interior, it is also highly similar to S7. Of course, the new car will also be equipped with Huawei’s latest technologies, such as ADS 3.0 Intelligent Driver, a new generation of HarmonyOS Cockpit, Car Cloud Service 3.0, brand-new AR-HUD, Megapixel Intelligent Lamp Module, etc. At the same time, it will also be equipped with an 800V silicon carbide high-voltage platform as standard as S7. Obviously, this car is aimed at Tesla Model Y. At present, HarmonyOS Zhixing is one of the biggest markets for cakes, which must not be missed.

○ BAIC and Huawei
Xiangjie S9
Level:Medium and large car
Price:The pre-sale price is 450,000-550,000 yuan.
Time to market:Listed in August
Energy type:Pure electric

　　Enjoy the world S9 is another new member of Smart Car, which is jointly launched by BAIC and Huawei. Its pre-sale price is 450,000-550,000 yuan, and it will be listed in early August. Enjoy the world S9 body size of 5160/1987/1486mm, wheelbase of 3050mm, and this car size is relatively close to the model is Weilai ET7, positioning medium and large cars.

Beiqi New Energy Enjoy the World S9 2024 High Edition

Beiqi New Energy Enjoy the World S9 2024 High Edition

Home of the car

『Xiangjie S9』

　　Turing chassis, ADS 3.0 intelligent driver and brand-new HarmonyOS cockpit will not be absent from this car, and it is expected to be the same as the M9, but its rear row will provide more luxurious equipment. From the information that has been exposed, the rear row of the new car will adopt a four-seat layout, equipped with zero-gravity seats, with massage, heating and ventilation functions, and the rear row seats are expected to be "flat" with a large inclination angle, providing a small table and a warm and cold armrest box. At the same time, the rear row will be equipped with a car-gauge laser projector, electric projection curtain and HUAWEI SOUND SUPERIOR panoramic sound, and all four windows will be equipped with double-layer laminated sound insulation glass. Power on the new car to provide single and double motor version, the maximum battery life of more than 800km. At present, the middle and high-end electric cars have not sold particularly well, and the Enjoy S9 is a breakthrough. Of course, its strength will be the same as that of the Ask M9, relying on all the new technologies of Huawei to attract consumers.

Huawei and JAC
Aojie (unnamed)
Price:Million level
Level:Medium and large MPV
Time to market:Listed in the spring of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric

　　Huawei and JAC are another member of Smart Car. Previously, it was rumored that the new brand was called Aojie, and the products would be millions. According to the EIA report released by JAC, the cooperation project with Huawei will be built on the brand-new X6 luxury new energy platform, and the models will cover B-class to D+ class, including cars, SUVs, MPVs, crossover vehicles, sports vehicles, etc., sharing platform development.

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『Jianghuai product planning』

　　According to the plan, the first model produced by X6 platform may be an MPV with a length of 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of 3.2 meters. The planned annual production capacity is 35,000 vehicles, and the new car will be launched in the spring of 2025. This news was also confirmed by a HarmonyOS Zhixing salesman, and the new car will be a million-level MPV. At present, Huawei does not have a million-class model. This MPV will be a brand-new attempt. Of course, this car will definitely have a surprising product experience. We look forward to the official answer.

　　In terms of intelligent car selection, HarmonyOS Zhixing has covered all aspects. Aojie mainly focuses on millions of consumption, and Wenjie M9, Wenjie M8 and Xiangjie S9 mainly focus on the middle and high-end luxury car market of 400,000-500,000 yuan, while Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7, Wenjie M5 and Wenjie M7 mainly focus on the entry-level luxury car market of 250,000-400,000 yuan. Cars, SUVs and MPVs have been fully covered. Of course, for Huawei, it is not enough. Next, let’s take a look at the cooperation of HI mode. Although it is not sold in HarmonyOS Zhixing terminal, it will also match Huawei’s latest technology.

HI mode

Home of the car

○ GAC Chuanqi and Huawei
The first car:Large coupe
Time to market:Listed in the first quarter of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric (guess)
Other models:Large pure electric SUV and large pure electric MPV

　　At this year’s Beijing Auto Show, the new model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Spoiler will be equipped with Huawei’s latest Gankun smart car solution, using Gankun ADS 3.0 and a new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit. Subsequently, large cars, large SUVs and large MPVs based on Huawei’s next-generation technology will be launched, and the first model will be launched and delivered in the first quarter of 2025.

Home of the car

『Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Huawei Product Planning』

Home of the car

『Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and HuaweiConcept car design of the first model』

　　Just a few days ago, GAC Chuanqi revealed the concept car design of the first model, which looks more like a two-door coupe. Of course, this is only a concept car. The production version is expected to be a five-door model with a high probability, but it shows that this car will be a coupe design concept. Compared with several smart cars, this model is more distinctive, showing the unique product characteristics of GAC Chuanqi. At present, there is no specific price positioning of this model, but it may be a model with the same positioning as the Enjoy World S9 by visual inspection, which will produce differentiated products.

Deep blue and Huawei
Deep blue L07
Level:in-between car
Price:Estimated 150,000-200,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed during the year
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

　　After Aouita, Deep Blue also joined Huawei’s camp. Of course, Deep Blue is also a HI model. The first cooperative model L07 looks very close to Deep Blue SL03. Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, said that compared with SL03, L07 has a new appearance, a new interior, a new power and a new configuration ratio. SL03 focuses on sports technology and L07 focuses on intelligent technology. However, from the official map of L07, it is more like an improved product of SL03.

Deep Blue L07 2024 Extended Range Edition of Deep Blue Auto

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 pure electric version

Deep blue L07』

　　The official said that the L07 is a model with deep cooperation with Huawei, with intelligent technology as the core, giving users a refreshing intelligent driving experience. The landing of Deep Blue L07 will become the most intimate product equipped with Huawei intelligent system, which may cost as little as 100,000 yuan. Of course, considering the price factor, it may not be equipped with Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0, but Huawei has also launched an ADS SE version for low-end models, which will have no urban intelligent driving and support high-speed NCA and intelligent parking. It is expected that Deep Blue L07 will probably be equipped with this system, and it is also expected to introduce HarmonyOS cars.

　　Deep Blue L07 will be Huawei’s first model with a price of more than 100,000 yuan. Its listing will go deep into BYD’s current main market. Comparatively speaking, BYD’s current weakness is in the field of intelligent driving. Of course, BYD has spent a lot of money on research and development. In this gap period, Huawei models still have a chance to get a share.

○ Aouita and Huawei
Aouita 07
Level: medium SUV
Price: estimated 250,000-350,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed in the third quarter
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

　　Aouita was one of the earliest car companies to cooperate with Huawei. Compared with Extreme Fox, Aouita has made every product equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving system, and the following new products will continue this feature. The good news is that Aouita will start the route of extended-range vehicles, and the price is expected to be further reduced. Both Aouita 11 and 12 will launch extended-range hybrid vehicles. According to the declared information, the two models will use 1.5T engines as the range extender.

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita 07 2024 Four-wheel Drive Pure Electric Edition

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita 07 2024 Four-wheel Drive Pure Electric Edition

"Aouita 07"

　　At the same time, Aouita will also launch an SUV model Aouita 07 with a slightly larger size than Tesla Model Y. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4825/1980/1620(1610)mm and its wheelbase is 2940mm respectively. It will also have HarmonyOS cockpit and Huawei advanced intelligent driver, and its price will be much lower than that of Aouita 11. At the same time, this model will also be driven by extended range and pure electric. The pure electric version provides two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models. The former is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum of 252 kW, and the latter is equipped with a dual motor with 188 kW before and 252 kW after. The extended-range version is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 115kW. As for the motor, the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 231kW, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a dual motor with a maximum power of 131kW and a maximum power of 231kW.

　　Aouita 07 is another model aiming at Tesla Model Y besides Zhijie R7. At the same time, it also has extended-range models, and it can grab some markets of ideal L6 together with Wenjie M7, killing two birds with one stone.

Aouita 08 (guess) code E16
Level:Medium coupe
Price:Estimated 230,000-330,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed during the year
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

　　In addition, Aouita will launch a model with the benchmark Tesla Model 3, which is cheaper than the model 12. The power form of E16 is also expected to include pure electricity and extended range. Please refer to Aouita 07.

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita E16 2024 Basic Model

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita E16 2024 Basic Model

Aouita E16』

　　At the end of last year, Huawei and Changan set up a joint venture company to jointly develop intelligent driving solutions, intelligent cockpit, intelligent digital platform, intelligent Che Yun, AR-HUD and intelligent lights. Huawei will further cooperate with Changan to create customized products for Changan.

○ Lan Tu and Huawei
Lan tu zhi yin
Level:Medium SUV
Price:It is expected to be sold within 200,000 (guess)
Time to market:Released this year
Energy type:Pure electric

　　This year, Lantu has publicly stated that the new pure electric SUV model built by Lantu and Huawei will be released this year, and this model is likely to be a bosom friend. At the same time, Lantu Dreamer, the industry’s first MPV model equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, will also be launched in the first half of next year.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Lan Tu bosom friend"

　　According to Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu Automobile, Lantu Zhiyin will be equipped with the strongest Sandian in the industry, the strongest cockpit in Lantu and the strongest intelligent driving in the world. From the description point of view, its high probability is the SUV that Lantu cooperates with Huawei. And the map said that this SUV will help increase the sales of the map, indicating that this model may have a more surprising price. With reference to the pricing of the map FREE, this car is likely to start selling within 200,000 yuan because of its smaller size.

　　Zhiyinhui is a brand-new entry-level product of Lantu. Its model size is 4725/1900/1636(1653)mm, and its wheelbase is 2900 mm.. Its size is obviously smaller than that of Lantu FREE, which is close to that of Tesla Model Y, and it is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The interior design of the car is also relatively simple, with only a central control panel and a narrow dashboard. At present, it is known that this model will be a pure electric model with a 230 kW motor.

　　Companion will probably become another SUV model with a price of 200,000 yuan after Deep Blue L07. Of course, its pricing may be higher than that of Deep Blue L07, and there will be no direct competition. The price of the main model may still exceed 200,000 yuan.

Lan tu Meng Jia Hua Wei zhi Jia ban
Level:Medium and large MPV
Price:Estimated 350,000-450,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:The first half of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric and plug-in hybrid

Lantu Auto Lantu Dreamer 2024 EV Super Long Life Excellent Edition

"Lan Tu Dreamer"

　　Lantu Dreamer will also be equipped with ADS 3.0 and a new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit, which will also become the first MPV in Huawei’s intelligent driving system. Dreamer is also expected to be the first MPV cooperated by Huawei. After cooperating with Huawei, the product competitiveness of Dreamer will be greatly enhanced, and it will attack the MPV market that Tengshi D9 has been occupying.

Warrior and Huawei
Warrior 917 Huawei Intelligent Driving Edition (guess)
Level:Large SUV
Price:Estimated 650,000-700,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Release this year (guess)
Energy type:Pure electric

　　The new products of Warrior and Huawei have not been officially disclosed yet, but the official said that the cooperation between Warrior and Huawei will open a new era of luxury electric off-road intelligence in China. Therefore, the cooperative model will still be a model that deeply cultivates the luxury off-road market. It may be a 917, or it may be a new model. It will make off-road vehicles more intelligent and enter the previous blank market.

Warrior Technology Warrior 917 2023 Pure Electric Basic Edition

Warrior 917

　　It can be seen that after the HI model is joined, the product prices of Huawei cooperation will be more comprehensive, especially in the price range of 150,000-300,000 yuan, and more products will be launched. At the same time, compared with the similar product styles of HarmonyOS Zhixing family, HI mode models will also introduce more differentiated models, bringing more products and forming complementary advantages.

　　In addition to the above products and models, Huawei has previously signed contracts with brands such as Zero Run and Kaiyi, but the scope of cooperation will be smaller and will not involve the research and development of vehicle products. Zero Run will enable HarmonyOS native Application development on its app. Kaiyi jointly develops smart car life services based on Huawei’s terminal cloud application ecology, AI and smart full-scenario services, and payment services.

Write at the end:

　　Huawei’s family is growing and becoming a force to be reckoned with in the industry. Both HarmonyOS Zhixing and Hi model have rapidly expanded Huawei’s influence in the automobile industry, and indeed brought many phenomenal products. And perhaps the models we introduced today are just the tip of the iceberg. With the breakthrough of sales of more Huawei models, perhaps more new models will join. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

＂Avatar Buddha Shadow＂ burst into laughter and Luo Jiaying became a loving father and singled out four thieves


Treasure-grabbing action comedy movieAvatar Buddha Shadowupcoming

　 　 The action comedy film, directed by Zheng Yang, a cutting-edge director, is about to be released, which tells the story of the theft and recovery of the 1300-year-old cultural relic "Buddha Head" in Shentong Temple, Shandong Province. "Avatar Buddha’s Shadow" stars Liang Xiaolong, Jiang Chao, Luo Jiaying, Yuan Wah, Gong Beibi, Lu Yuanyuan, etc. Among them, the famous Hong Kong comedian Luo Jiaying played a "loving father" who spent a lot of money on his daughter. He was escorted back to China with a national treasure, but he was met by a wave of stupid thieves led by Yuan Wah and Liang Xiaolong, and staged a series of hilarious dramas to win the treasure.


Luo Jiaying plays a "loving father" who spends a lot of money on his daughter.

　 　 "The Shadow of the Avatar Buddha" tells the story that the A-chuan Buddha in Shentong Temple in Jinan, Shandong Province was stolen overnight. A few months later, the head of the Buddha appeared in overseas auctions, and antique dealers from all over the world bid at high prices and were photographed by Taiwanese businessmen (Luo Jiaying). Businessmen returned to China to visit their daughters and donate the Buddha’s head. When they got the news, treasure thieves, cultural relics dealers and other people from all walks of life went out one after another to try their best to win the treasure.

　 　 Luo Jiaying, who has always appeared as a comedy, is known to the audience by the image of Tang Priest in the film A Chinese Odyssey. This time, he plays a loving father, and will pay a lot of money to photograph the Buddha’s head as a national treasure. Just because his daughter likes it, she will be sad when she refuses to recognize him. For him, the most important treasure is not the national treasure that everyone is vying for, but the long-lost affection.

　 　 Luo Jiaying’s "rich businessman’s father" meets with all kinds of stupid thieves one after another, and by mistake, it collides with an excellent crazy "laughing fruit", which has a very black humorous drama style. Director Zheng Yang said: "All the characters in the film are extraordinary in thinking and behavior. The actors are exaggerated and direct, with dramatic tension, and the rhythm of the story is very bright, which makes people laugh. These crazy people get together and create such a crazy and funny story."

　 　 In the film, the embarrassed thieves of the "Stupid Thieves Alliance" who confronted Luo Jiaying came to celebrate that the four stupid thieves of Liang Xiaolong, Jiang Chao and Yuan Wah also had their own backgrounds and purposes, and each played tricks, robbed them openly and secretly, and laughed a lot. Five stupid thieves have caused various entanglements, even intrigue and mutual suspicion, which makes the serious true story show different effects.

[3.15 International Consumer Rights Day] Many places focus on destroying fake and shoddy fire protection products.

　　CCTV News:Fake and shoddy fire-fighting products are extremely harmful. In order to prevent fake and shoddy fire-fighting products from entering the market, these days, local fire rescue departments have destroyed a large number of inferior fire-fighting products.

　　These inferior fire-fighting products, such as fire extinguishers, hoses, fire doors and emergency lighting, which are being destroyed by firefighters, were seized by the fire rescue department in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in the recent law enforcement inspection. Firefighters told reporters that if these inferior fire-fighting products enter the market, once they encounter a fire, they will not only fail to play a protective role, but may also contribute to the spread of the fire and even cause casualties.

　　In Langfang, Hebei, Quanzhou, Fujian and other places, firefighters used toothless saws, fire axes and other tools to cut, dismantle and professionally destroy more than 10 kinds of counterfeit and shoddy fire-fighting products, such as fire extinguishers, emergency lights and water gun hoses.

　　In addition, in order to let users of fire-fighting products learn to distinguish the authenticity of fire-fighting products, fire rescue departments in Taizhou, Jiangsu, Guigang, Guangxi, Chizhou, Anhui and other places came to local shopping malls, markets, sales shops, restaurants and other key places to explain the identification methods of inferior fire-fighting products to the masses.

Shandong University ｜ The key to widening the economic gap between the north and the south of China lies in the gap in innovation ability.

[Editor’s note]

On October 16th, the 17th (2019) annual academic conference of Shanghai social sciences celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the sub-forum of Shanghai Economic Achievements: Theoretical Summary and Prospect was held in Shanghai Normal University. The experts and scholars attending the conference gave speeches and discussed many topics on China’s economic development in the past 70 years. At the forum, Huang Shaoan, Dean of the Economic Research Institute of Shandong University, delivered a speech with the theme of "Differences in Informal Institutions and the North-South Divide of China’s Economy". Huang Shaoan made a deep comparison between Shandong’s economic development and Guangdong’s and Jiangsu’s, and expounded why Shandong lacked innovative enterprises and talents, and what was the root cause of Shandong’s economic decline?

The following is the full text of Professor Huang Shaoan’s speech compiled by The Paper for readers.

Vision china data map of Shenzhen night scene

Recently, we are doing a project, comparing Shandong with Guangdong and Jiangsu in the south. In the process of doing it, we found an important phenomenon. The imbalance of regional economy in China has rapidly changed from the imbalance in the eastern, central and western regions in the past to the imbalance between the north and the south and the gap between the north and the south in recent years, and the gap is obvious.

1. After the 2008 financial crisis, the substantial economic gap between the north and the south of China has begun.

In terms of growth rate, before 2014, there was little difference between the growth rates of the north and the south, but since 2014, the GDP growth rate of the northern region, including the northern leader Shandong Province, has been divided from that of the southern region, and the growth rate of the southern region is significantly higher than that of the northern region. Statistical data began to appear in 2012, and it began to be obvious in 2014. It is obvious that this speed is very fast this year.

In the first half of 2019, the GDP of 31 provinces and cities, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, increased, with the national average growth rate of 6.3, and the average growth rate of 16 provinces and cities in the south was 7.38, only 5.9 in Shanghai, 6.2 in Chongqing and 5.3 in Hainan, which was lower than the national average growth rate, but Shanghai had a large base and the kinetic energy of growth rate changed faster. The average growth rate of 15 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the north is 5.63. Only Beijing 6.3, Henan 7.7, Hebei 6.62, Shanxi 7.2 and Ningxia 6.5 are slightly higher.

The total GDP of the north is about 172,354 trillion yuan, accounting for only 38% of the national total, while the south accounts for 62%. This is the data for the first half of 2019. One in the north is Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the other is Shandong plate, which was more than 7 trillion last year. One province in Shandong is equal to three provinces and cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

From the perspective of personal income tax, the gap between the north and the south is even greater. The income tax paid by residents of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangdong is obviously higher than that of Shandong, which represents the largest economy in the north, and the difference is too far.

1. The gap actually started after the 2008 crisis.

What I saw before is a statistical difference, as if 2014 was a watershed. In fact, the substantial gap did not start in 2014, but should have started when the world financial crisis spread to China in 2008. The substantive difference lies in the different measures to deal with the economic crisis. After 2008, Guangdong, especially Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan, underwent painful economic restructuring. When the economic crisis came, some resource-consuming, labor-intensive and low-end exports were forcibly eliminated by relying on the market mechanism.

Of course, the statistics don’t show it. At that time, the growth rate of the north and the south didn’t show it. From which aspect can it be seen?

Economic structural transformation. After the financial crisis in 2008, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangsu, especially Guangdong, implemented economic structural transformation, which is what we call the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. The transformation of Shenzhen, Dongguan and Dongguan was particularly successful. Let’s go to Dongguan again, and the economic transformation turned particularly well. At the same time, Shandong is actively undertaking the transfer of relatively backward industries such as Guangdong and Zhejiang. Although the economic growth rate will be relatively high in the short term, it actually puts itself in the position of accepting the transfer of backward production capacity. This is the gap.

Therefore, the substantive gap began in 2008, but it can’t be seen from the economic aggregate and GDP growth rate. The growth rate of GDP, the total GDP and the transformation of industrial structure are all important, but they are not the core.

2. The core and key gap in the widening economic gap between the North and the South is the gap in innovation ability, not the industrial structure.

In fact, the industrial structure itself does not matter whether it is good or bad, only whether it conforms to the quality structure of its own production factors, and there is no problem of upgrading the industrial structure, only the problem of adjustment and optimization. However, the industry has the problem of upgrading, that is, improving quality. There are no backward industries, only backward industrial technology and management. Not every place should raise the tertiary industry to more than 70%, which is contrary to the most basic principles of economics. The structure of production factors determines the industrial structure, and the quality of production factors determines the quality of industry. The key is the level of each industry, the technical content and the management innovation ability. The same manufacturing industry, Guangdong and Hebei are different, the same agriculture, Shandong and Shanxi are different.

First of all, there is a gap in total R&D investment. Shandong has the highest investment in the north, ranking third in the country, and the total amount is also the third in the country, but it is not in the same file as Guangdong and Jiangsu, both of which are more than 200 billion, and Shandong is more than 100 billion. There is also the intensity of investment, which accounts for the proportion of GDP. It is also obvious that the south is higher than the north. The total amount of this investment is not the most critical. The most critical thing is the input-output ratio. Look at Shandong, which is the most invested in the north, with more than 100 billion yuan, equivalent to 70% of Guangdong’s investment. The difference of 30% should also be far away, but the biggest gap is not in these places. The key is the output after investing these money. According to the patent index, this gap is two or three times the order of magnitude, and it is invested in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.

Why is the difference between input and output so far? We’re going to analyze the reasons.

Another is the innovation level of representative cities, and Shandong represents the north. Beijing is a very special city. Generally speaking, the cities in the north are obviously behind Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Tianjin and Hangzhou, and even worse than Shanghai. In this North-South economic structure, the gap between the economies of big cities and megacities as a percentage of GDP can basically determine this gap in innovation capacity. To tell the truth, the real innovation is mainly in big cities, and there is little innovation in GDP below the prefecture level.

Compared with the south, there is a shortage of innovative scientific and technological talents in the north. In fact, there are not necessarily fewer people with titles in the north than in the south. There are many academicians, Changjiang scholars and so on in Beijing. However, the scientific and technological talents in the south pay more attention to innovation itself. You may think that Shandong is a big province of marine economy, and you may think that Shandong’s marine scientific and technological talents are the first in the country. In fact, the number of academicians in the field of marine science and technology is the first in the country, and others are far behind Guangdong. Moreover, the total GDP of Shandong’s marine economy has lagged behind that of Guangdong. In 2018, Guangdong was 1.9 trillion and Shandong was 1.6 trillion. It is not that academicians are not important, but if there are only academicians, it is difficult to give full play to the role of academicians.

Therefore, the economic gap, statistical data is not the most fundamental, the most fundamental is the ability to innovate.

Second, the economic gap between North and South lies in the different preferences of system and economic development model.

Economy determines whether a region’s long-term economic development has enough development momentum, whether it can catch up with the new era and whether it can move forward further. Culture also plays a great role in it. The reason for the economic gap between North and South lies in the different preferences of system and economic development model. The relatively prominent official-oriented culture and hierarchical concept in the north are naturally close to the planned economic system and state-owned enterprises, while they are not close to or even contradictory to the equal competition, legal consciousness, scientific consciousness and innovation consciousness of the market mechanism.

First, the North prefers state-owned enterprises and planned economic systems, including officials of local governments at all levels. They are handy in using and managing state-owned enterprises and planning means, and the government is generally strong and controls and allocates resources.

Second, both state-owned enterprises and private enterprises are heterogeneous between the north and the south. The whole country, Shandong itself and the central leaders all feel that Shandong’s private economy is underdeveloped and state-owned enterprises dominate the world, but Shandong’s contribution to GDP, the number of private enterprises and the number of top 500 enterprises in China are among the best in the country.

Why does everyone think that Shandong’s private economy is underdeveloped? This is the economic mystery of Shandong. Because: Shandong’s state-owned enterprises are very state-owned, and Shandong’s private enterprises are also like state-owned enterprises. We checked the state-owned enterprise groups in Shandong Province, including some large subsidiaries, among which the senior executives, party secretary, general manager and deputy prime minister are basically officials of the former party and government organs sent down by the organization department, while managers of state-owned enterprises in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Fujian, such as Wang Shi and Dong Mingzhu, thought they were bosses of private enterprises, but in fact they were bosses of state-owned holding enterprises, and many of them were entrepreneurs screened out by the market. It is not that officials of the party and government organs will not be enterprises, not necessarily, but the overall big data analysis, this ratio is so far away, it is hard to say that the party and government organs will not be brought to the enterprise.

The gap between private enterprises. Private enterprises in Shandong are different from those in the south. Private enterprises in Shandong should first establish good relations with state-owned enterprises or cadres of party and government organs. In 2017, we conducted a questionnaire survey and listed 14 factors to do well in business management. We interviewed these private enterprise bosses randomly. As a result, two-thirds of the business owners ranked good relations with state-owned enterprises and party and government organs in the top three, and one-third ranked this factor in the first place. In addition, the industrial institutions of private enterprises are developed around state-owned enterprises, and they are highly dependent on state-owned enterprises. So why does Shandong’s statistics show that the private economy is very developed, but the central leadership, Shandong itself and the people of the whole country all think that Shandong’s private economy is underdeveloped.

Third, different institutional preferences lead to different economic development models.

Guangdong is a "private economy+foreign capital economy+market-oriented state-owned economy+relatively weak county economy". Of course, this county is a non-Bay area, because most of the developed counties are in the Bay Area, and many of them are not counties, but prefecture-level cities, such as Dongguan. Another is "super-large urban economy+security government". Therefore, all kinds of enterprises in this economy have strong vitality, great market mechanism, high economic development, strong innovation ability, strong government power, especially strong financial resources, but their scope of action is small, which is equivalent to security.

Zhejiang is a "private economy+market state-owned economy+strong county economy" and a strong "urban economy+security government". Jiangsu is a little different from Zhejiang and Guangdong. Jiangsu is a "collective economy+foreign capital economy (Suzhou is typical)+civilian economy+market-planned state-owned economy+strong county economy" and a relatively strong "urban economy+nanny government". Nanny is a service management type.

Shandong is "planned state-owned economy+quasi-state-owned private economy+strong county economy+weak big city economy", plus Confucian cultural or paternalistic government, what is the difference between paternalistic government and nanny government? Everyone is in charge of the enterprise. The nanny-type government provides services and does not make decisions. The parent-type government is management-oriented and must listen to me.

Fourth, the difference between the north and the south in urban formation mechanism and function. There is a big difference between the cities in the south and those in the north. The cities in the south, especially the central cities, have developed, and the surrounding areas of the cities have been driven. The surrounding areas of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have all been driven, including some cities in the middle, such as Changsha, which can drive the surrounding areas, that is, the development of the central cities and the development of the surrounding areas, that is, the growth pole of the regional economy. This growth has a very strong polarizing effect. The big cities in the north, no matter how big they are, are very developed inside the city, but outside the city gate, they are relatively poor places, such as Beijing, Tianjin and Xi ‘an. According to the statistics of per capita GDP and per capita income between the northern and southern cities and the surrounding areas, the gap is very large. That is to say, the cities in the north don’t transmit positive energy to the surroundings, but absorb resources from the surroundings. To put it bluntly, they are "vampires". In other words, all kinds of resources are piled up together, which is a "resource pile", not an economic organism, while the cities in the south are an economic organism. The central city and the surrounding areas provide positive energy to each other and promote each other. This is one of the very important reasons for the gap between the north and the south.

Fifth, the cultural differences between North and South. Where are the root causes of the differences between institutional preference and economic development model? Just now, I talked about formal institutional differences, such as state-owned enterprises and planned systems. Are there any differences in informal systems? Shandong represents the north, with relatively prominent official standard and hierarchical concept, and relatively prominent relationship culture, fellow villagers culture, dock culture and circle culture. It is a common phenomenon that China worships officials and ranks the officials, but Shandong is the worst. Relevant data show that since the reform and opening up more than 40 years ago, the number of college students taking the civil service examination and being admitted to universities across the country has been the largest in Shandong. Second, the number and proportion of civil servants in universities in Shandong Province are also the largest in China every year.

At the same time, the relatively prominent concept of official standard and hierarchy naturally leads to the unreasonable flow of elites (excessive flow to party and government organs), which also affects the innovation of local talents and the innovation of foreign talents. It is difficult for people outside Shandong to start a business in Shandong. It is no problem that Shandong is very hospitable, but it is relatively difficult for foreigners to start a business in Shandong. In Jinan and Qingdao, Shandong, the daily working language is basically Shandong dialect, which shows that there are not many foreigners. As a southeast coastal area, the data of the total population flow and structure over the past 40 years can also confirm our judgment.

3. Why didn’t these cultures and systems lead to economic backwardness in the north in the past?

Some people may say that the northern region, including Shandong, used to be the same culture, system and people. Why did it not lead to economic backwardness in the past few decades? Didn’t Shandong’s economy grow very fast in the past, and once ranked first in the country? How to explain it? It turns out that our economy is mainly resource-consuming, environment-polluting, labor-intensive, and a large number of low-end products are exported. The key is resource consumption. Moreover, there are still many resources under the original state planned economy system. Therefore, mandatory planning system, relationship culture, state-owned enterprises, etc., are not necessarily at a disadvantage for economic extension and extensive growth, and some aspects are even dominant, such as obtaining more central resources through relationships and mobilizing various resources on a large scale.

But now it’s different. The economy needs to transform, abandon these traditional growth modes, and promote economic development by innovation. Innovation mainly depends on talents, and talents mainly depend on systems. Informal systems have a great influence on local economic development. What are the main talents introduced from Shandong? Many talented people with titles have been introduced, including academicians. Looking at the statistics, it’s pretty good. A few days ago, Qingdao introduced a large number of academicians in their 80s, and Shandong University also introduced a foreign Nobel Prize in Physics in their 80s. This index system identifies and evaluates talents according to their titles. Major officially introduced talents can only be identified in this way. However, there is a lack of market mechanism to attract, identify, use and treat talents (including respect). This is a hard gap.

It is a fact that the gap between the north and the south is widening. If the concept and system are not changed, the gap between the North and the South may widen further. We also don’t want this gap to widen further.

[Author Huang Shaoan is a professor at Shandong University and dean of the Economic Research Institute of Shandong University. This article has been revised by the author]