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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 20th 　Topic: Experts from developing countries discuss the development of China.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　China’s development achievements in the new era have attracted worldwide attention, attracting more and more overseas people to explore the ideological source and scientific practice behind it. Recently, the National High-end Think Tank of Xinhua News Agency released "The Development Code for a Modern Power — — The characteristics of the times and practical value of the supreme leader’s economic thought and the "second combination" to change China — — The English and French versions of the two think tank reports "Theoretical Innovation and Practice of Building a Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation" have attracted the attention and heated discussion of the industry in developing countries.

　　Many experts and scholars from developing countries believe that the supreme leader’s economic thought has distinctive China characteristics, which provides a powerful ideological guide for Chinese modernization and provides China wisdom and China’s plan for promoting world economic development.

　　Charles Onunaiju, director of Nigerian China Research Center, said that China has put people’s interests, needs and happiness at the core of development, helped hundreds of millions of people get rid of poverty, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention. He said that the biggest challenge on the African continent is poverty, so we should learn from China and take targeted measures to improve people’s living conditions and achieve sustainable development. Onunaiju emphasized that Chinese-style modernization promotes a better combination of the government and the effective market, and gives full play to the positive role of the government in strategic planning and policy formulation, while respecting market rules and releasing the vitality of market players. This model has also achieved a series of concrete results in China-Africa cooperation, providing valuable enlightenment for the economic development of African countries.

　　On June 5, 2008, maintenance personnel planted saplings at the place where the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences cooperated with the Nigerian African Desertification Control Initiative. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jun)

　　Dylan pascua, editor-in-chief of Brazil’s Financial Information Group, believes that China adheres to the "people-oriented" concept and allows people to participate in the development process, providing a model for the economic and social development of developing countries.

　　Austin Thomas, editor of Sierra Leone’s Awok newspaper, studied in China and was deeply impressed by the achievements made by China. Thomas said that African countries need to learn from China’s wisdom, constantly meet the needs of people’s life and development, and focus on long-term interests to promote sustainable development.

　　Tidiane Gadio, former Senegalese foreign minister and president of the Pan-African Institute for Strategic Studies, said that the Supreme Leader proposed to build a community of human destiny, which strongly promoted cooperation among developing countries and promoted common prosperity. Gadio emphasized that under the current international environment, China has played an important role in promoting the recovery and growth of the world economy. In particular, China-Africa cooperation has been further strengthened and new achievements have been made, which fully embodies the development concept of inclusiveness, mutual benefit and win-win.

　　Costantino Berhutes, a professor at Addis Ababa University, said that China adheres to the people-oriented principle and development priority, promotes the construction of an open world economy, and helps developing countries better integrate into global industrial chains and value chains. By jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and proposing global development initiatives, China has provided new ways to solve global development problems and promoted cooperation among countries to meet common challenges facing mankind.

　　This is the interior of the headquarters building of the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention, which was filmed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on January 8. On January 11th, China officially completed the project of assisting the African Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Phase I). (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Dong Jianghui)

　　Elliot Doyle, president of Brazil Telecom, said that China seeks friendly cooperation with other countries, helps Asian, African and Latin American countries achieve development based on its own experience, and continues to pursue peace, progress and prosperity, setting a very positive example for other developing countries in many fields. Doyle said that developing countries such as Brazil should make joint efforts with China to continuously promote the development of multilateralism.

　　On July 12th, tourists took a group photo with BYD pure electric bus in kamps, Sao Paulo, Brazil. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Tiancong)

　　Melere Mulindabigwe, CEO of Time News Network, a mainstream Rwandan media, said that China regards Africa as an equal partner, and China-Africa cooperation has become a model for cooperation among developing countries. China has continuously promoted infrastructure construction and economic and trade cooperation projects in Africa, so that African people can gain development opportunities from cooperation.

　　Cavens Adehir, a Kenyan expert on international issues, believes that China advocates that all countries help each other in the same boat, not only pursuing justice in the process of development, but also sharing the fruits of development with other countries. The China concept resonates all over the world, reflecting the common aspiration of developing countries.

　　Medical Guidance/Deng Minduan, Chief Physician of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Deputy Director of Gynecology and Pediatrics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital

　　In recent days, mainland women’s attention to HPV vaccine has been exploded again: first, the bivalent HPV vaccine was approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, and the vaccination age was relaxed from 9 to 25 years old to 9 to 45 years old; The next day, the nine-valent HPV vaccine, which was just approved in the mainland at the end of April, was listed in Boao, Hainan, and the listing of other provinces and cities in the mainland was just around the corner.

　　As a result, there are three different "price" HPV vaccines in the Mainland for women to choose and vaccinate. With more choices, there will be more natural entanglements: "At the age of bivalent and tetravalent, which one is better?" "I’ve been vaccinated with bivalent or tetravalent before, and now nine valence has come out. Is it necessary to go to ‘ Fill a needle ’ " ? Deng Minduan, chief physician of obstetrics and gynecology and deputy director of gynecology and pediatrics of Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, analyzed all aspects of HPV vaccine for everyone.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wu Wei Correspondent Hu Yingying

　　Bivalent and tetravalent can prevent 70% of cervical cancer, and nine valence can prevent 90%.

　　Deng Minduan introduced that there are currently three kinds of HPV vaccines listed at home and abroad, namely bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines. In the second half of last year and the beginning of this year, the second price and the fourth price were listed one after another in the mainland of China, and the ninth price is about to be fully listed. Valence represents the number of HPV subtypes prevented: the more valences, the more HPV subtypes prevented, and the higher the preventive efficacy. The above three vaccines can prevent HPV16 and 18 subtypes from infection. These two subtypes of virus infection are the most common causes of cervical cancer, accounting for about 70%, so the incidence of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced after vaccination.

　　Compared with the first two vaccines, the nine-valent vaccine is different in that cervical cancer can be reduced by 70% after vaccination with bivalent vaccine; After vaccination with tetravalent vaccine, it can not only reduce 70% of cervical cancer, but also prevent 90% of genital warts (a common sexually transmitted disease); After inoculation with the nine-valent vaccine, the incidence of cervical cancer can be further reduced (it can reduce cervical cancer by 90%) on the basis of the four-valent vaccine, and it can also prevent genital warts by 90%.　　

　　If you are vaccinating bivalent or tetravalent vaccine now, can you switch to nine-valent vaccine to continue vaccination? Deng Minduan said that it is not recommended to mix and play. Different vaccines have different preparation processes, so it is recommended to continue vaccination according to the original plan. Then, I have been vaccinated with three doses of bivalent or tetravalent vaccine before. Is it necessary to vaccinate with nine-valent vaccine now? "Under normal circumstances, there is no need to vaccinate Jiujia. Because bivalent or tetravalent vaccine has a good effect of preventing cervical cancer, it can reduce cervical cancer by 70%, and the nine-valent vaccine only reduces cervical cancer by 20% on this basis. From the perspective of health economics, it is not necessary to vaccinate the nine-valent vaccine again. Of course, if the individual’s economic ability can afford it, it is another matter and you can consider it yourself. "

　　Key population of HPV vaccination: women aged 9-14.

　　Women who continue to pay attention to HPV vaccine will find that the applicable population of HPV vaccine in mainland China is different from other places. Deng Minduan explained that this was mainly because the age of the observed subjects in the clinical research before the vaccine was marketed in mainland China was different from that in other regions and countries. Therefore, it cannot be said that it is ineffective to vaccinate people outside the age specified in the instructions. However, before the instructions are updated, at present, vaccination can only be carried out in accordance with mainland regulations.

　　In fact, regarding the optimal vaccination age of HPV vaccine, the World Health Organization once pointed out in its position statement on HPV vaccine in May 2017: "The primary target population of HPV vaccine is women aged 9-14 before having sex for the first time". Because HPV virus is mainly transmitted through sex, the older you are, the higher the possibility of having sex, and the protective effect will be weakened after being vaccinated with HPV virus. In addition, the immune response of young women after vaccination is stronger than that of the elderly, and more antibodies are produced. Therefore, the focus of vaccination is on women aged 9-14 before their first sexual intercourse.

　　However, due to the different regulations on the applicable population of vaccines in mainland China, women aged 9-14 can only be vaccinated with bivalent vaccines for the time being.

　　According to the position statement of WHO in 2017, the protective effect lasts for at least 8-10 years after vaccination with bivalent and tetravalent HPV vaccines; After inoculation with nine-valent vaccine, the protective effect lasted for more than 5.6 years. Because the vaccine has not been on the market for a long time (especially the nine-valent vaccine), the related research is still going on, and maybe there will be a clearer statement in the future.

　　There is no need to test HPV before vaccination.

　　Some women think that it is necessary to test whether there is HPV infection before vaccination. In this regard, Deng Minduan said that it is not necessary, because the more the price of the vaccine, the more virus subtypes are prevented. In general, very few people are infected with virus subtypes that are completely consistent with the vaccinated vaccine. Therefore, even if one or two subtypes are infected, vaccination can still obtain the protection of other subtypes.

　　In addition, HPV can be repeatedly infected. Some studies have found that even if infected with a subtype of virus, or even caused cervical lesions, vaccination after treatment can reduce the recurrence rate of the disease. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out HPV testing before vaccination.

　　However, if this woman happens to be at the time of cervical screening, or has never been screened, she can be screened at the same time as vaccination.

　　Deng Minduan introduced that HPV vaccine can be vaccinated during menstrual period, and you can have sex after vaccination, but it is recommended to use contraception temporarily until you have finished 3 shots and completed the whole vaccination procedure. If unexpected pregnancy is found during vaccination, it is recommended to stop vaccination immediately, and the remaining vaccines should be vaccinated after delivery and lactation. "Regarding the safety of pregnancy during HPV vaccination, the research data in this field in the world is extremely limited. According to the existing research data, the risk of adverse pregnancy events such as fetal congenital abnormalities and spontaneous abortion has not increased, but it is best not to vaccinate indirectly during pregnancy. " He said.

　　Deng Minduan reminded that no matter which "price" vaccine is vaccinated, cervical cancer screening should still be carried out regularly after vaccination. Because the current vaccines can’t prevent cervical cancer 100%, even the nine-valent vaccine only reduces cervical cancer by 90%.

　　Men can also be vaccinated against HPV.

　　Deng Minduan said that cervical cancer caused by HPV infection is the second largest malignant tumor in young women, but HPV infection is not a "patent" for women, and men will also be infected.

　　Comparatively speaking, the burden of male malignant tumors caused by HPV infection is lighter, such as penile cancer, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, etc., and the incidence rate is lower. Therefore, the effect of male HPV vaccination on preventing male malignant tumors is not very significant.

　　However, the study found that after a certain proportion of men vaccinated with HPV vaccine, it will also have an effect on reducing the incidence of cervical cancer in women. In addition, because the tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines can also prevent genital warts (a common sexually transmitted disease, which affects both men and women), and there are more than 32 million new genital warts worldwide every year, the World Health Organization recommends that men be vaccinated with tetravalent or nonavalent vaccines. The FDA also approved men aged 9-26 to be vaccinated with HPV.

　　However, at present, the three kinds of HPV vaccines (bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent) approved by the mainland do not include men among the applicable population. Therefore, if men want to vaccinate tetravalent or nine-valent HPV vaccines, they can only go to the relevant countries or regions that have approved male vaccination.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that leading cadres should be good at using the method of bottom line thinking, prepare everything from the bad and strive for the best results. In the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Mao Zedong is a strategic master who is good at using bottom line thinking. In his "conclusion" made at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in May 1945, he listed "seventeen difficulties" that we might encounter in one breath in the face of the excellent situation of "victory" in the Anti-Japanese War, and put forward our countermeasures accordingly, which is a typical example of successfully using the bottom line thinking.

"We should build our policy on the worst possibility."

By the time the Seventh National Congress was held, great changes had taken place in the Communist Party of China (CPC). After Yan’ an rectification, the whole party realized a great awakening in thought and action, and achieved new unity and unity; It has become a powerful political party with rich experience and 1.21 million party member, and has become the focus of China people’s resistance to Japan and national salvation, the focus of China people’s liberation and the focus of defeating the aggressors and building a new China. The people’s army led by the Party has grown to 910,000, the militia to 2.2 million, and the population of the liberated areas to 95.5 million, and it has received assistance from the people of the whole country, people all over the world, especially the Soviet Union. In short, as Mao Zedong said, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) has never been so powerful, the revolutionary base areas have never had such a large population and such a large army, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s prestige among the people in the Japanese and Kuomintang areas is also the highest now, and the revolutionary forces of the Soviet Union and the people of other countries are also the greatest now. Under these conditions, it should be said that it is entirely possible to defeat the aggressors and build a new China. "

The international and domestic situation is bright and beautiful, and the mast of "victory" seems to have jumped over the horizon. However, just as people were preparing to cheer loudly and celebrate the "victory", on May 31, Mao Zedong unexpectedly expressed his support for someone’s suggestion that China might become a semi-colony of the United States after the war in his seven "conclusions", stressing that it was necessary to "prepare for losses" and "prepare for difficulties" while seeing "light". He also listed the possible "seventeen difficulties" in one breath:

The first one is "foreign abuse". British and American newspapers and news agencies now scold communist party, "The more we develop in the future, the stronger they will scold". Second, "domestic abuse". It is a big curse, not a small one, calling us "sabotaging the war of resistance against Japan, endangering the country, killing and setting fires, communist hetaerism, being inhuman, and so on". Third, "they are going to occupy several large base areas." Article 4, "They wiped out tens of thousands of troops". In the future, our army is likely to grow to 1.5 million, leaving 1 million "one third lost by him"; He "got rid of half" and left 750 thousand. Article 5, "The puppet troops welcome Chiang Kai-shek". The puppet army "transformed itself, hung Chiang Kai-shek’s flag, welcomed Chiang Kai-shek and welcomed Yan Xishan, which made us very difficult." Where the Japanese withdrew, they immediately occupied it, and we were too late. " Article 6, "Civil War". Seventh, "out of Scobie, China becomes Greece" (Scobie was the British commander stationed in Greece at that time. In December 1944, Scobie commanded the British army and assisted the Greek government in attacking the Greek People’s Liberation Army, which had bravely resisted the Germans for a long time, and massacred the Greek patriotic people). That is to say, foreign forces interfered in China’s internal affairs and helped Chiang Kai-shek beat us. Article 8: "No recognition of Poland" means that the status of our party is "not recognized". Article 9, "Run away and scatter tens of thousands of party member". In the future, if the situation is not good, "Chiang Kai-shek and Scobie will be attacked from both sides, shooting everywhere, and some party member will turn back, run away and disperse." We’re going to disperse a third or more.Tenth, "pessimism and fatigue appear in the party." Eleventh, "natural disasters are prevalent, and the bare land is thousands of miles away." Article 12, "economic difficulties". Thirteenth, "the enemy forces are concentrated in North China". That is, "the Japanese army withdrew from South China and Central China and withdrew all its troops to North China", and "proposed the conditions of peaceful compromise and made peace with Britain and the United States", squeezing our party and the Eighth Route Army. Article 14, "The Kuomintang carried out an assassination plot to assassinate our responsible comrades". Article 15: "The leading organs of the Party have different opinions", and there are "many discussions, disagreement, dissatisfaction, etc." within the Party. Article 16, "The international proletariat will not help us for a long time". Article 17, "Other unexpected things".

When enumerating these difficulties, Mao Zedong also criticized that "there was a tradition in our party that we could not talk about difficulties, and always said that the enemy always collapsed and we were a great victory". "Now we must have full confidence to estimate the light and also have full confidence to estimate the darkness"."We should establish our policy in the worst possible way", especially for the senior responsible cadres of the Party, and we should be mentally prepared to deal with very difficult and unfavorable situations.He said:"If we are not prepared not to imagine such difficulties, we will not be able to deal with them when they come, but with such preparation, it will be easy to handle affairs."

"Don’t repeat the mistake of being proud when you win."

Faced with the bright future of "bright" and "victory", why did Mao Zedong pour a cold water head-on, talk about "seventeen difficulties" in one breath, and repeatedly emphasize "preparing for losses"? The reason why Mao Zedong did this is not aimless or posturing, but has profound historical and practical basis.

Historically, our party has made many mistakes because of "victory" and "loss" because of "pride", leaving a painful lesson. In order to prepare for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from 1943 to 1944, senior cadres of the whole Party seriously discussed the historical issues of the Party. On April 12, 1944, at the meeting of senior cadres in Yan ‘an and in the first lecture of the Central Party School on May 20, Mao Zedong made a systematic review and analysis of the party’s lessons in this regard, pointing out: "There have been several times in the history of our party that we have shown great pride and suffered losses." He listed four specific lessons: "The first time was in the first half of 1927. At that time, when the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Wuhan, some comrades became proud and thought they were so proud that they forgot that the Kuomintang was going to attack us. As a result, he made mistakes in Chen Duxiu’s line, which led to the failure of this revolution. The second time was in 1930. The Red Army took advantage of the conditions of Jiang Fengyan’s war to win some battles, and some comrades became proud and self-righteous. As a result, he made mistakes in Li Lisan’s line and suffered some losses to the revolutionary forces. The third time was in 1931. The Red Army broke the third "encirclement and suppression" campaign, and then the people of the whole country launched a vigorous anti-Japanese movement in the face of the Japanese attack, and some comrades became proud and thought they were great. As a result, we made more serious mistakes in the line, and lost about 90% of the revolutionary forces that we worked hard to gather. The fourth time was in 1938. With the anti-Japanese war, the United front has been established, and some comrades have become proud and self-righteous.As a result, I made some mistakes similar to the Chen Duxiu route. This time, the revolutionary work in those places most affected by these comrades’ wrong ideas has suffered great losses. For this reason, he demanded in his speech: "All Party comrades should take these pride and mistakes as a warning", let go of the "burden" of "arrogance" and "don’t repeat the mistakes of pride when winning". Previously, Guo Moruo’s "Three Hundred Years Festival of Jiashen" was issued as a rectification document for the whole party to study. On November 21, 1944, in a letter to Guo Moruo, Mao Zedong wrote: "A small victory is pride, and a big victory is more proud. It is worth noting how to avoid this kind of problem." He himself is even more"Be conscientious, for fear that something will go wrong, but maybe something will come out from somewhere.", request"What mistakes have you seen? I hope to know at any time."

Judging from the actual situation of the party, although the party and its leading team have developed as never before, the China revolution has not yet won. We have more than 900,000 troops, but they are not centralized, but divided and can only fight the sparrow war. Our base area has a population of more than 90 million, but it is not a whole, but it is also divided; Our enemies are still very strong, including the powerful Japanese imperialism and the Kuomintang. Although these two enemies are not the same type, they are "one guarding our front door and the other guarding our back door". Compared with the enemy, our strength is very small, and there are still difficulties ahead. Our situation is still very harsh. All these also require us to.We should not only "strive bravely" but also "be modest and prudent", and we should not repeat the historical saying that when we were young, we were comfortable and had nothing to do, but when we were big, our brains swelled up, our heads swelled up, we became proud and our hearts became impatient.The mistake.

　　After talking about 17 difficulties, Mao Zedong then talked about the "bright side" of eight aspects to ensure that "we must win", including:First, "temporary loss, final victory"; Second, "if you fail here, you will win there", "If the east is not bright, the west will be bright, and if it is dark, the south will have the north"; Third, "some people ran away and some people came"; Fourth, "some people are dead and some people are alive"; Fifth, "learn to do economic work when you are in economic difficulties" and "do it yourself and develop production"; Sixth, "to overcome natural disasters, Taihang has experience, and communist party will catch locusts"; Seventh, "disputes within the party give us exercise, and a big dispute is a big exercise"; Eighth, "learn to be self-reliant without international assistance", and so on.

On the basis of estimating both "difficulties" and "light", the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a set of correct lines, programs and strategies around the party’s central task, which laid a solid political, ideological and organizational foundation for the party’s leadership to win the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the new-democratic revolution throughout the country.

"Now that we have won the world, we still have to imagine from the worst possibility."

Preparing for the worst, in the final analysis, is to get the best future and results.

Shortly after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, some of the "seventeen difficulties" envisioned by Mao Zedong at the Seventh National Congress really met, some of them happened, and even some "other unexpected things" appeared. For example, less than two years after the closing of the Seventh National Congress, Yan ‘an, the seat of the Central Committee, was occupied by Kuomintang troops, which was unexpected when the Seventh National Congress was held. However, it is precisely because of our mental preparation to deal with all difficulties that we voluntarily abandoned Yan ‘an and regained Yan ‘an. Mao Zedong’s original idea of "fighting for five years or so to fundamentally overthrow the Kuomintang" was finally achieved in only three years.

In Mao Zedong’s view, everything should be prepared from the most difficult and the worst, and strive for the best result. Such a thinking method, working method and leadership method should always be adhered to, whether in the revolutionary war era or in the period of peaceful construction. On January 27th, 1957, in his speech at the meeting of party secretaries of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, Mao Zedong said: "I think we should prepare for something big. If you are prepared for something big, it may not happen. If you are not prepared for something big, trouble will come out. The development of things is nothing more than two possibilities: good and bad. We must estimate two possibilities for both international and domestic problems. You said it would be peaceful this year, maybe it would be peaceful. However, it is not good for you to put your work on the basis of this estimate, and you should imagine it on the worst basis. Internationally, it is nothing more than fighting a world war and throwing atomic bombs. At home, there was nothing more than a national chaos, the "Hungarian incident", and millions of people rose up against us, occupied hundreds of counties, and fought in Beijing. We will only go to Yan ‘an again, and that’s where we came from. We have lived in Beijing for seven years, and what if we are invited back to Yan ‘an in the eighth year? Everyone is crying, crying? …..’ seven’, I said to estimate to seventeen difficulties, including bare land thousands of miles, famine, no food, all the county lost. We have made such a full estimate, so we are always in the initiative. Now that we have won the world, we still have to imagine from the worst possible. "

In his speech at the Central Working Conference in Chengdu on March 25th, 1958, Mao Zedong proposed to prepare for the unexpected. He said: We didn’t expect the international criticism of Stalin and the Polish-Hungarian incident in 1956, and there were some things that we didn’t expect at home. What is unexpected in the future? What may be unexpected at home and abroad? For example, if there is a world war, the madman wants to fight, and the atomic bomb will smash all of us, there is no way. What problems will happen in the Soviet Union? He once again talked about the "seventeen difficulties" mentioned in the past, saying: I remember that at the Seventh National Congress, seventeen were listed, among which "a thousand miles away in bare land" was a drought; There is also a loss of all county towns, and we only have villages. He asked the party groups of all provinces and ministries to talk about unexpected dangers that may occur at home and abroad and make a list, not 17, but 16. He said: If we are not prepared, when that thing comes, we will be worse. For example, a few leaders in Xizang may defect, and the hearts of the upper class are perfunctory to us in India, Britain and the United States, so we can make a list.

Unfortunately, with the gradual "Left" deviation of the Party’s guiding ideology for socialist construction, we have seriously underestimated the long-term, arduous and complex nature of China’s socialist construction and underestimated the "worst possible". We have become proud and underestimated our enemy. In the course of hard exploration of the road to socialist construction, we have made mistakes again, suffered big losses and left a serious lesson. This is what we still need to reflect on and "take a warning" today.

Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.Mao Zedong’s thinking method of "establishing our policy in the worst possible way" and the "seventeen difficulties" listed provide us with an example of persisting in and making good use of the bottom line thinking to seek business.At present, China’s economic and social development is in a critical period of "three-phase superposition", and the task of comprehensively deepening reform is arduous. On the journey of thoroughly implementing the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and solidly advancing the goal of "two hundred years", we should keep a clear head, start with the worst in everything, imagine all kinds of possibilities, "make it happen before it happens", make a good "first move", play a good initiative and properly solve all kinds of predictable and unpredictable problems in our career development."The reason why our cause is great is that we have experienced difficulties that are rare in the world and have continued to succeed."All difficulties can’t stop the people of China from striding forward. Seventy-one years ago, when Mao Zedong expounded the future of China at the Seventh National Congress, he said a passage, which I think is still applicable at the end of this article:"We clearly understand that in front of us and the people of China, there are still great difficulties, many obstacles and many detours. However, we also know that we, together with the people of the whole country, will be able to overcome any difficulties and obstacles, so that China’s historical task can be completed. "

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